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scripture_n believe_v faith_n justification_n 3,844 5 9.3520 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94870 Lutherus redivivus, or, The Protestant doctrine of justification by Christ's righteousness imputed to believers, explained and vindicated. Part II by John Troughton, Minister of the Gospel, sometimes Fellow of S. John's Coll. in Oxon ... [quotation, Augustine. Epist. 105]. Troughton, John, 1637?-1681. 1678 (1678) Wing T2314A; ESTC R42350 139,053 283

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faith_n only_o be_v the_o condition_n one_a because_o it_o work_v sanctification_n not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o 2_o because_o nothing_o else_o can_v answer_v the_o covenant_n but_o faith_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o a_o commandment_n do_v this_o and_o live_v but_o a_o promise_n it_o run_v all_o upon_o promise_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o a_o seed_n in_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v bless_v etc._n etc._n the_o covenant_n on_o god_n part_n stand_v all_o in_o promise_n now_o you_o know_v it_o be_v faith_n that_o answer_v the_o promise_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v if_o the_o covenant_n have_v stand_v in_o commandment_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n than_o it_o must_v have_v be_v answer_v by_o work_n and_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v by_o obedience_n for_o that_o hold_v not_o proportion_n there_o be_v not_o agreement_n between_o they_o but_o since_o the_o covenant_n consist_v of_o promise_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o believe_v 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that_o have_v offend_v and_o thus_o say_v dr._n twiss_n 1._o ●_o vind_z grot._fw-la lib._n 1._o sect_n 26._o p._n 211._o col._n 1._o look_v on_o what_o manner_n christ_n bear_v our_o sin_n on_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v our_o sin_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o he_o or_o upon_o he_o and_o we_o sinner_n to_o have_v be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o bear_v our_o person_n or_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n negari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la christum_fw-la tulisse_fw-la sive_fw-la gestasse_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o ligno_fw-la ergò_fw-la qua_fw-la ratione_fw-la gestavit_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la illi_fw-la inerant_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la incumbebant_fw-la atque_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la peccatores_fw-la illi_fw-la incubuimus_fw-la idque_fw-la nondum_fw-la habita_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la posthumis_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la fidei_fw-la decimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la redimendos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la ●er_n fidem_fw-la insitos_fw-la sed_fw-la quatenus_fw-la dari_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ipsi_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la personam_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la bellarmin_n to_o add_v strength_n to_o this_o objection_n 7._o de_fw-fr just._n lib._n 2._o ch_n 7._o say_v if_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n then_o must_v be_v not_o only_o be_v count_v a_o blasphemer_n murderer_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o a_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n see_v those_o for_o who_o he_o die_v be_v child_n of_o the_o devil_n answ_n answ_n this_o be_v but_o in_o terrorem_fw-la to_o affright_v we_o with_o hard_a word_n a_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o by_o imitation_n for_o one_o that_o be_v like_o he_o and_o do_v imitate_v his_o nature_n and_o his_o action_n so_o the_o jew_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n because_o they_o do_v his_o work_n john_n 8.44_o and_o 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object_n object_n these_o author_n unanimous_o complain_v that_o ●he_v scripture_n no_o where_o say_v in_o express_a word_n that_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o ●s_n answ_n answ_n all_o scholar_n know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o ca●il_n of_o innovator_n to_o weaken_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o unwary_a for_o themselves_o grant_v this_o conclude_v ●ot_n it_o be_v not_o read_v express_o in_o scripture_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n say_v themselves_o grant_v it_o as_o in_o express_a term_n 〈◊〉_d other_o question_n so_o by_o their_o practice_n in_o the_o present_a controversy_n they_o have_v new_a mouled_a divinity_n in_o this_o last_o age_n and_o put_v it_o into_o ●●ew_n term_n and_o unknown_a both_o to_o scripture_n use_v antiquity_n they_o that_o complain_v of_o we_o for_o ●sisting_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o imputation_n of_o christ_n ●ighteousness_n as_o not_o contain_v express_o in_o scripture_n ought_v in_o all_o justice_n and_o prudence_n to_o ●●ve_v show_v we_o first_o the_o chapter_n and_o verse_n ●here_o their_o term_n of_o condition_n causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la ●●n_fw-la first_o and_o second_o justification_n remedia_v law_n a_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o like_a be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v moreover_o they_o know_v that_o im●●tation_n of_o righteousness_n be_v a_o scripture_n term_n ●●n_fw-la time_n use_v in_o the_o four_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o ●●at_a righteousness_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v without_o work_n to_o he_o that_o work_v not_o but_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o ungodly_a v._o 4._o ●herefore_o this_o righteousness_n can_v be_v a_o man_n ●wn_a obedience_n and_o also_o that_o christ_n be_v say_v scripture_n to_o be_v our_o righteousness_n make_v of_o ●●od_a righteousness_n to_o we_o and_o we_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o which_o be_v equivalent_a
false_o à_fw-la malè_fw-la divisis_fw-la ad_fw-la benè_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n ergò_fw-la not_o by_o work_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v by_o both_o together_o argument_n 5._o we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o god_n grace_n therefore_o by_o faith_n as_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n the_o antecedent_n be_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 3.24_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o consequence_n be_v his_o also_o for_o he_o add_v god_n have_v set_v forth_o he_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n likewise_o rom._n 4.16_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o obedience_n to_o any_o command_n as_o obedience_n then_o may_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n in_o part_n there_o may_v be_v some_o mercy_n in_o it_o but_o not_o free_o by_o his_o grace_n i'faith_o only_o accept_v salvation_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o mere_a grace_n plead_v nothing_o but_o the_o free_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o which_o it_o trust_v and_o faith_n only_o appli_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n by_o trust_v in_o it_o but_o obedience_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v provide_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o hereby_o only_o be_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o salvation_n ascribe_v to_o god_n when_o we_o trust_v to_o nothing_o of_o our_o own_o in_o any_o sort_n but_o christ_n be_v wisdom_n righteousness_n sanctification_n and_o redemption_n to_o we_o which_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o 1_o cor._n 1.30_o 31._o for_o obedience_n as_o obedience_n bring_v something_o to_o god_n and_o do_v not_o receive_v from_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o glory_n be_v due_a to_o it_o argument_n 6._o the_o spirit_n be_v give_v by_o faith_n as_o affiance_n to_o trust_v therefore_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o it_o the_o consequence_n be_v gather_v hence_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o grace_n in_o the_o sanctify_a and_o of_o useful_a gift_n both_o in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o unsanctified_a for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n both_o these_o be_v mean_n of_o fit_a man_n for_o heaven_n if_o then_o faith_n obtain_v the_o mean_n sure_o it_o obtain_v a_o right_a and_o title_n to_o heaven_n first_o the_o antecedent_n be_v the_o apostle_n gal._n 3.2_o in_o a_o question_n import_v a_o negation_n as_o to_o work_n and_o a_o affirmation_n as_o to_o faith_n receive_v you_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o faith_n and_o v._o 5._o he_o that_o minister_v the_o spirit_n and_o work_v miracle_n among_o you_o do_v he_o it_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o faith_n the_o former_a word_n i_o understand_v of_o the_o grace_n the_o latter_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o do_v come_v not_o by_o preach_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o gospel_n again_o v._o 14._o we_o receive_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o faith_n now_o here_o they_o can_v say_v the_o apostle_n oppose_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n imply_v in_o faith_n as_o they_o do_v sometime_o for_o those_o he_o dispute_v against_o be_v believe_a jew_n and_o such_o as_o pretend_v the_o authority_n at_o least_o the_o example_n of_o peter_n and_o john_n for_o their_o doctrine_n as_o appear_v chap._n 2._o and_o act_n 15.5_o these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o work_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o mean_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o fulfil_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n and_o differ_v nothing_o from_o our_o late_a author_n in_o this_o point_n but_o in_o that_o they_o account_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n still_o to_o oblige_v gal._n 1.6_o 7._o i_o marvel_v that_o you_o be_v so_o soon_o remove_v from_o he_o that_o call_v you_o into_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n unto_o another_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o another_o but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o trouble_v you_o and_o will_v pervert_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o have_v contend_v for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n distinct_a from_o the_o gospel_n it_o have_v be_v another_o gospel_n they_o have_v preach_v their_o doctrine_n therefore_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n only_a who_o work_n be_v exclude_v for_o these_o teacher_n endeavour_v that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n act._n 15.5_o the_o whole_a law_n which_o be_v also_o oppose_v to_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n be_v justify_v gal._n ●_o 16_o 17._o ceremony_n indeed_o be_v particular_o instance_a in_o because_o man_n put_v most_o trust_v in_o they_o whether_o appoint_v by_o god_n or_o devise_v by_o themselves_o and_o chief_o because_o they_o be_v the_o bond_n and_o badge_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n gal._n 5.3_o i_o testify_v to_o every_o man_n if_o he_o be_v circumcise_v he_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n it_o be_v therefore_o justification_n by_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n as_o well_o as_o believe_v in_o christ_n usher_v in_o by_o impose_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n which_o the_o apostle_n dispute_v against_o in_o this_o epistle_n and_o against_o which_o he_o prove_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n argument_n 7._o miraculous_a faith_n as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n and_o power_n of_o god_n obtain_v miraculous_a effect_n therefore_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n obtain_v justification_n the_o antecedent_n be_v frequent_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o gospel_n thy_o faith_n have_v save_v thou_o thy_o faith_n have_v make_v thou_o whole_a be_v it_o unto_o thou_o according_a to_o thy_o faith_n and_o that_o general_a promise_n mat._n 17.20_o if_o you_o have_v faith_n as_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n you_o shall_v say_v to_o this_o mountain_n remove_v to_o yonder_o place_n and_o it_o shall_v obey_v you_o and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o you_o the_o consequence_n be_v thus_o prove_v the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n as_o in_o the_o unsanctified_a it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a degree_n of_o common_a or_o notional_a faith_n so_o in_o the_o godly_a it_o be_v but_o a_o extraordinary_a degree_n of_o that_o sound_a faith_n which_o justify_v they_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v it_o a_o distinct_a gift_n or_o grace_n no_o more_o than_o that_o faith_n whereby_o we_o believe_v particular_a promise_n in_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a thing_n shall_v be_v distinct_a from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n now_o then_o if_o a_o trust_n in_o extraordinary_a promise_n will_v procure_v these_o extraordinary_a effect_n thereby_o promise_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o justify_v we_o argument_n 8._o exit_fw-la opposito_fw-la if_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n but_o obedience_n with_o it_o and_o as_o a_o part_n of_o obedience_n than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v true_o and_o proper_o there_o be_v justify_v repentance_n justify_v love_n to_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n justify_v patience_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o justify_v faith_n in_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n but_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a to_o any_o such_o thing_n nor_o will_v it_o serve_v to_o say_v faith_n justifi_v principal_o and_o primary_o work_v secondary_o and_o less_o principal_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o faith_n for_o beside_o that_o we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o work_v in_o their_o intrinsical_a value_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a than_o faith_n to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n or_o trust_v in_o a_o promise_n be_v of_o itself_o the_o mean_a low_a act_n that_o man_n can_v perform_v to_o god_n and_o which_o he_o do_v only_o for_o his_o own_o good_a but_o in_o obedience_n man_n deni_v himself_o and_o seek_v only_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o if_o you_o say_v as_o a_o condition_n faith_n be_v principal_a work_v less_o principal_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o less_o considerable_a thing_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a weight_n lay_v upon_o it_o but_o let_v it_o be_v show_v how_o faith_n do_v reconcile_v we_o to_o god_n more_o than_o love_n and_o obedience_n till_o than_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o this_o distinction_n but_o as_o a_o old_a popish_a evasion_n revive_v chap._n viii_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n answer_v it_o be_v object_v by_o a_o late_a author_n 1._o object_n 1._o if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o whole_a
end_n of_o justify_v sinner_n be_v to_o glorify_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n without_o provide_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o justice_n or_o holiness_n both_o which_o seem_v better_a secure_v if_o justification_n depend_v upon_o man_n work_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n that_o he_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n without_o a_o holy_a life_n as_o well_o as_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o thus_o god_n will_v appear_v not_o only_o merciful_a but_o just_a and_o holy_a also_o in_o that_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v sinner_n but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o holiness_n 1._o answ_n 1._o the_o justice_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n be_v abundant_o declare_v in_o exact_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o obedience_n and_o death_n do_v more_o declare_v and_o vindicate_v the_o justice_n and_o holiness_n of_o god_n infinite_o more_o than_o the_o worthless_a imperfect_a obedience_n of_o man_n can_v do_v hereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o god_n will_v not_o justify_v sinner_n but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o holiness_n and_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o his_o law_n there_o be_v perfect_a holiness_n and_o justice_n towards_o christ_n though_o infinite_a mercy_n towards_o sinner_n though_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n not_o by_o holiness_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o save_v without_o holiness_n it_o be_v that_o which_o qualify_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n and_o faith_n also_o procure_v and_o obtain_v his_o holiness_n for_o we_o believe_v not_o in_o christ_n for_o pardon_v only_o but_o for_o grace_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o glory_n nor_o do_v christ_n purchase_v o●_n god_n promise_v pardon_v only_o but_o grace_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v he_o he_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o to_o redeem_v we_o from_o all_o iniquity_n and_o to_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a people_n zealous_a of_o good_a work_n tit._n 2.14_o so_o then_o faith_n trust_v in_o god_n mercy_n and_o free_a grace_n suppose_v for_o its_o foundation_n the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n whereby_o god_n justice_n and_o holiness_n have_v be_v high_o glorify_v and_o also_o obtain_v for_o man_n by_o and_o from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n by_o who_o they_o shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v make_v conformable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o own_o son_n and_o so_o more_o excellent_o holy_a than_o they_o will_v have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o sin_v therefore_o in_o justify_v a_o sinner_n in_o the_o whole_a design_n holiness_n and_o justice_n be_v as_o much_o magnify_v as_o mercy_n though_o mercy_n only_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justify_v he_o without_o his_o own_o righteousness_n this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o lead_v to_o enthusiasm_n 2._o object_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o for_o man_n to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v but_o only_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n righteousness_n then_o may_v they_o fancy_v themselves_o justify_v when_o they_o please_v and_o if_o this_o faith_n must_v be_v wrought_v by_o god_n then_o must_v man_n only_o expect_v till_o god_n will_v infuse_v faith_n and_o so_o justify_v they_o what_o use_v then_o of_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n answ_n answ_n for_o fancy_n may_v not_o man_n as_o well_o fancy_n their_o obedience_n to_o be_v sincere_a and_o their_o work_n ●o_o be_v such_o as_o argue_v they_o good_a christian_n and_o give_v they_o hope_n to_o be_v save_v yea_o do_v not_o most_v man_n thus_o think_v and_o profess_v if_o work_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o scriture_n so_o must_v faith_n also_o and_o ●hen_o this_o be_v no_o more_o liable_a to_o fancy_v than_o the_o ●ther_n 2._o answ_n 2._o for_o enthusiasm_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o infusion_n or_o inspiration_n of_o something_o into_o the_o mind_n we_o grant_v all_o the_o godly_a do_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o work_n and_o increase_n of_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o so_o must_v our_o opposite_n also_o unless_o they_o will_v turn_v down_o right_a ●elagians_n and_o say_v that_o all_o grace_n be_v the_o mere_a work_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n thus_o enthusiasm_n follow_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o supernatural_a grace_n whether_o we_o be_v justify_v ●y_a faith_n or_o obedience_n but_o enthusiasm_n be_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n do_v necessary_o lead_v to_o ungrounded_a unwarrant_v enthusiasm_n now_o this_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o sort_n for_o matter_n and_o for_o manner_n for_o matter_n when_o man_n pretend_v inpiration_n of_o god_n for_o thing_n contrary_a to_o scripture_n which_o god_n have_v give_v as_o a_o stand_a rule_n to_o the_o world_n end_n for_o manner_n ●hen_o inspiration_n be_v expect_v to_o exclude_v and_o supersede_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n scripture_n and_o ●ll_o divine_a ordinance_n these_o be_v proper_o call_v enthusiast_n who_o pretend_v to_o these_o now_o our_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n natural_o lead_v to_o neither_o of_o these_o not_o to_o the_o first_o in_o the_o matter_n for_o faith_n apprehend_v &_o rest_v only_o upon_o the_o promise_v reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n out_o of_o that_o it_o see●eth_v nothing_o for_o its_o foundation_n and_o that_o som●_n antinomian_o have_v lean_v to_o unwarrant_v revelation_n and_o fancy_n be_v no_o more_o a_o natural_a consequence_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n tha●_n the_o papist_n pretend_v revelation_n for_o image_n worship_n and_o many_o of_o their_o will-worship_n do_v natural_o flow_v from_o from_o the_o doctrine_n 〈◊〉_d justification_n by_o work_n not_o the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o teaching●_n that_o man_n must_v expect_v faith_n to_o be_v wrought_v o●_n increase_v without_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n appoint_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o say_v with_o th●_n scripture_n that_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v an●_n hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rom._n 10.15_o tha●_n god_n require_v man_n to_o know_v understand_v an●_n meditate_v on_o his_o word_n to_o use_v their_o reason_n conscience_n and_o affection_n and_o while_o they_o thu●_n do_v he_o inspire_v faith_n into_o his_o elect_n which_o enable_v they_o to_o do_v it_o effectual_o and_o save_o much_o like_a as_o our_o saviour_n john_n 9_o make_v clay_n anoint_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o blind_a man_n with_o i●_n send_v he_o to_o wash_v in_o the_o pool_n of_o siloam_n an●_n while_o he_o thus_o do_v by_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o restore_v his_o sight_n the_o same_o also_o may_v be_v say_v if_o we_o must_v be_v save_v by_o our_o obedience_n w●_n may_v sit_v still_o and_o expect_v god_n to_o work_v all_o 〈◊〉_d we_o unless_o they_o will_v say_v we_o need_v no_o supernatural_a grace_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o depend_v on_o and_o follow_v the_o will_n of_o man_n enthusiasm_n therefore_o be_v the_o abuse_n not_o the_o just_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v object_v if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o 3._o object_n 3._o then_o there_o need_v be_v no_o care_n of_o good_a work_n answ_n answ_n this_o follow_v as_o much_o as_o that_o object_v to_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 3.8_o we_o be_v slanderous_o report_v to_o say_v let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o rom._n 6.1_o let_v we_o continue_v in_o sin_n that_o grace_n may_v abound_v sure_o there_o be_v more_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o say_v if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o free_a grace_n only_o than_o no_o matter_n though_o we_o sin_n grace_n will_v be_v but_o the_o more_o magnify_v in_o our_o forgiveness_n than_o to_o say_v because_o god_n justify_v free_o through_o faith_n therefore_o we_o need_v need_v not_o care_n to_o please_v he_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o move_v to_o mitigate_v this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o say_a slander_n ungodly_a man_n will_v speak_v and_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o lust_n whatever_o their_o opinion_n be_v and_o calvin_n observe_v among_o the_o papist_n as_o we_o may_v the_o same_o among_o protestant_n that_o none_o be_v more_o zealous_a maintainer_n of_o justification_n by_o good_a work_n than_o they_o who_o have_v few_o good_a work_n to_o show_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o work_n be_v not_o such_o a_o real_a incentive_a to_o holiness_n as_o some_o man_n think_v but_o rather_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n cross_v corrupt_a nature_n more_o and_o stir_v up_o to_o more_o deep_a and_o inward_a holiness_n else_o why_o shall_v profane_a wit_n and_o unsanctified_a heart_n so_o general_o oppose_v it_o but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o natural_o lead_v to_o unholiness_n but_o to_o most_o strict_a and_o spiritual_a holiness_n may_v thus_o appear_v 1._o as_o faith_n trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n it_o do_v natural_o stir_v up_o man_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o attain_v that_o and_o
man_n to_o obedience_n whether_o there_o be_v promise_n or_o threa●_n or_o none_o or_o whatever_o they_o be_v which_o he_o do●_n in_o this_o life_n with_o many_o infirmity_n and_o in_o heaven_n without_o any_o chap._n ix_o that_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o a_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o justify_v as_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o king_n and_o prophet_n as_o well_o as_o priest_n that_o faith_n justifi_v a_o sinner_n as_o it_o be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n through_o the_o righteousness_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v prove_v and_o vindicate_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n be_v concern_v faith_n and_o its_o influence_n upon_o justification_n the_o scripture_n teach_v that_o abraham_n the_o father_n and_o great_a exemplar_n of_o all_o believer_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n his_o faith_n be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n rom._n 4.3_o and_o that_o this_o faith_n be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o occasion_n and_o immediate_a object_n of_o it_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o son_n against_o all_o natural_a hope_n and_o probability_n and_o that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v numerous_a be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n the_o bless_a of_o the_o world_n gen._n 15.4_o 5_o 6_o 18._o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o from_o the_o apostle_n explication_n or_o amplification_n of_o this_o faith_n in_o this_o chapter_n v._o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o believe_v in_o hope_n against_o hope_n and_o a_o not_o consider_v the_o natural_a impossibility_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v and_o not_o stagger_v at_o the_o promise_n through_o unbelief_n but_o be_v strong_a in_o faith_n and_o full_o persuade_v that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o that_o this_o faith_n justify_v he_o as_o such_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n and_o not_o as_o a_o act_n of_o obedience_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o apostle_n own_o reason_n in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o discourse_n v._o 22._o therefore_o i●_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n wherefore_o because_o it_o be_v a_o firm_a trust_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n it_o be_v also_o add_v v._o 23._o that_o this_o example_n be_v write_v not_o for_o abraham_n sake_n only_o but_o for_o we_o that_o succeed_v because_o faith_n also_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o righteousness_n if_o we_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o raise_v christ_n from_o the_o dead_a who_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n v._o 24_o 25._o if_o this_o be_v write_v for_o our_o sake_n than_o the_o faith_n that_o justifi_v we_o must_v be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n as_o abraham_n be_v even_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n through_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o must_v justify_v we_o as_o a_o trust_n in_o that_o promise_n as_o he_o do_v he_o and_o not_o upon_o any_o other_o account_n it_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o god_n justify_v believe_v sinner_n but_o because_o they_o be_v rational_a creature_n god_n do_v not_o justify_v they_o without_o their_o knowledge_n consent_n or_o acceptance_n but_o with_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v faith_n sc_n man_n trust_v in_o or_o acceptance_n of_o life_n promise_v in_o christ_n which_o do_v render_v the_o subject_n as_o a_o rational_a creature_n capable_a of_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n by_o a_o promise_n though_o that_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o obtain_v pardon_n if_o it_o be_v not_o promise_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o say_v faith_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n viz._n that_o god_n have_v promise_v justification_n through_o christ_n to_o all_o that_o believe_v or_o trust_v in_o it_o this_o faith_n do_v trust_v in_o it_o or_o be_v that_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o do_v trust_v in_o that_o promise_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o jnstification_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o believe_v god_n promise_n be_v command_v by_o he_o and_o a_o act_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o he_o always_o indispensible_o due_a but_o we_o say_v that_o faith_n obtain_v any_o thing_n promise_v and_o justification_n in_o particular_a not_o as_o or_o because_o it_o obey_v the_o general_a command_n of_o believe_a god_n promise_n but_o as_o it_o trust_v in_o depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n and_o consequent_o that_o god_n fulfil_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n justification_n and_o the_o immediate_a fruit_n of_o it_o to_o a_o believer_n out_o of_o his_o mere_a goodness_n and_o faithfulness_n not_o out_o of_o remunerative_a justice_n and_o debt_n as_o he_o must_v if_o he_o justifi_v for_o faith_n as_o a_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o any_o command_n but_o our_o opposite_n will_v have_v faith_n to_o justify_v we_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n 〈◊〉_d gospel_n not_o as_o a_o mere_a trust_n in_o the_o promise_n a_o condition_n say_v amyrald_n 52._o amyrald_n dissert_v de_fw-fr great_a unic_n p._n 52._o be_v a_o certain_a ●aw_v add_v to_o a_o matter_n or_o business_n which_o be_v require_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o man_n conditio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la addita_fw-la negotio_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la exigitur_fw-la ●o_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n as_o a_o law_n require_v that_o faith_n and_o then_o say_v must_v justify_v as_o obedience_n to_o or_o fulfil_v of_o that_o command_n be_v perfect_a obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o ●aw_v so_o they_o tell_v we_o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o one_o justify_v now_o as_o the_o other_o do_v then_o sc_n as_o man_n shall_v then_o have_v be_v justify_v for_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n as_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n to_o which_o life_n be_v promise_v so_o now_o faith_n justifi_v as_o or_o because_o it_o obey_v the_o gospel_n chmmand_v of_o believe_v in_o christ_n to_o which_o life_n be_v promise_v to_o sinner_n to_o strengthen_v this_o they_o further_o say_v which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o just_a consequence_n of_o it_o that_o as_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n be_v make_v with_o all_o mankind_n in_o adam_n so_o also_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v make_v with_o all_o mankind_n in_o he_o also_o after_o the_o fall_n and_o renew_v to_o noah_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n i._n e._n as_o before_o they_o be_v all_o command_v to_o obey_v perfect_o and_o they_o shall_v live_v for_o so_o do_v so_o now_o they_o be_v all_o command_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o they_o shall_v live_v for_o so_o do_v foedus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la salutaris_fw-la &_o in_o adamo_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la initum_fw-la 87._o ibid._n p._n 87._o et_fw-la in_o noa_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sancitum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la fidei_fw-la conditione_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la crederent_fw-la salutis_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la partae_fw-la compotes_fw-la fierent_fw-la this_o we_o be_v now_o to_o examine_v and_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n about_o it_o one_o acknowledge_v faith_n to_o be_v fiducia_fw-la a_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_n and_o this_o only_a to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n the_o other_o make_v faith_n to_o include_v obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n command_n so_o that_o when_o they_o say●_n faith_n justify_v they_o mean_v faith_n and_o obedience_n flow_v from_o it_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o divine_n to_o call_v faith_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o justification_n but_o they_o take_v the_o ter●_n condition_n improper_o and_o large_o for_o any_o thing_n require_v of_o we_o and_o that_o must_v be_v in_o we_o in_o order_n to_o be_v justify_v they_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o ransom_n pay_v for_o they_o without_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o themselves_o in_o particular_a but_o that_o his_o death_n do_v justify_v they_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o promise_n &_o trust_v in_o they_o for_o themselves_o in_o particular_a ibid._n ibid._n in_o this_o sense_n we_o grant_v faith_n to_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o justification_n but_o some_o amyraldus_n and_o other_o take_v a_o condition_n strict_o for_o something_o require_v not_o only_o as_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o as_o a_o internal_a rational_a mean_n of_o obtain_v a_o thing_n but_o also_o as_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o command_n which_o require_v it_o and_o thus_o they_o say_v faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n i._n e._n we_o be_v justify_v
be_v save_v and_o former_a sin_n forgive_v but_o if_o we_o fail_v as_o we_o may_v both_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v fall_v upon_o we_o all_o this_o while_n we_o be_v but_o probationer_n for_o life_n and_o all_o god_n kindness_n to_o we_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v merciful_a encouragement_n to_o we_o but_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o reconciliation_n 2_o not_o the_o present_a favour_n of_o god_n god_n indeed_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n bestow_v many_o blessing_n for_o our_o present_a comfort_n to_o own_o and_o to_o encourage_v obedience_n but_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o love_n of_o a_o father_n to_o child_n the_o great_a inward_a comfort_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o godly_a can_v be_v token_n of_o fatherly_a love_n or_o certain_a special_a favour_n for_o adoption_n do_v certain_o presuppose_v justification_n god_n must_v one_a justify_v we_o before_o he_o be_v our_o father_n and_o so_o accept_v our_o person_n before_o he_o accept_v our_o obedience_n as_o the_o service_n of_o child_n but_o obedience_n to_o the_o end_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n neither_o justification_n nor_o adoption_n nor_o the_o special_a fruit_n of_o it_o can_v take_v place_n in_o this_o life_n and_o i_o think_v none_o will_v say_v we_o have_v inchoate_n adoption_n for_o god_n to_o be_v our_o father_n and_o we_o to_o be_v his_o child_n in_o this_o life_n imperfect_o and_o when_o our_o obedience_n be_v complete_a that_o relation_n will_v be_v consummate_a also_o 3_o nor_o joy_n in_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n for_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a condition_n of_o obedience_n which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a by_o this_o doctrine_n that_o he_o shall_v persevere_v in_o a_o man_n can_v have_v at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o good_a probability_n of_o his_o salvation_n mix_v with_o fear_n and_o danger_n and_o this_o fear_n will_v be_v the_o great_a the_o more_o serious_a man_n be_v and_o apprehensive_a how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o strait_a gate_n what_o room_n then_o be_v there_o for_o great_a joy_n and_o even_o boast_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n 4_o nor_o joy_n in_o tribulation_n affliction_n by_o this_o doctrine_n be_v account_v some_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n fruit_n of_o vindicative_a justice_n we_o must_v bear_v they_o 197._o num._n 196_o 197._o but_o what_o great_a comfort_n can_v there_o be_v in_o they_o how_o can_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o sift_v out_o our_o grace_n rather_o than_o our_o chaff_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o bless_a issue_n of_o they_o see_v we_o have_v no_o promise_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o what_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o own_o obedience_n 5_o nor_o can_v the_o heart_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o god_n love_n the_o large_a apprehension_n of_o the_o general_a offer_n of_o mercy_n and_o love_n though_o they_o may_v calm_v the_o soul_n yet_o can_v make_v it_o joyful_a under_o affliction_n nor_o fill_v it_o with_o joy_n and_o peace_n in_o believe_v and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sense_n of_o god_n particular_a eternal_a love_n to_o we_o seal_v to_o redemption_n and_o swallow_v up_o all_o fear_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o trouble_n as_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v in_o many_o martyr_n and_o some_o other_o godly_a person_n this_o must_v suppose_v their_o salvation_n to_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n and_o not_o to_o depend_v upon_o condition_n not_o yet_o fulfil_v if_o christian_n do_v here_o receive_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o end_n of_o their_o faith_n the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o rejoice_v even_o with_o joy_n unspeakable_a and_o full_a of_o glory_n and_o can_v be_v thankful_a for_o it_o than_o the_o finish_n of_o their_o obedience_n be_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o but_o it_o come_v by_o believe_v 1_o pet._n 1.8_o 9_o argument_n 5._o if_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n or_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n which_o be_v all_o one_o than_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v we_o be_v justify_v by_o love_n patience_n by_o self-denial_n and_o every_o other_o grace_n as_o well_o and_o as_o much_o as_o by_o faith_n for_o these_o in_o habit_n and_o exercise_n be_v the_o part_n of_o gospel-obedience_n and_o faith_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o itself_o not_o so_o noble_a and_o excellent_a a_o part_n as_o love_n and_o some_o other_o grace_n but_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n we_o be_v never_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o love_n patience_z etc._n etc._n but_o always_o by_o faith_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o say_v jam._n 2._o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o not_o by_o faith_n only_o justification_n be_v take_v improper_o viz._n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o true_a christian_a and_o save_v by_o faith_n which_o bring_v not_o forth_o obedience_n if_o they_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v take_v proper_o and_o that_o work_v in_o general_n include_v every_o particular_a grace_n and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o they_o several_o in_o part_n i_o demand_v how_o faith_n be_v oppose_v to_o work_n in_o justify_v in_o the_o apostle_n dispute_v about_o it_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n do_v faith_n signify_v obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n flow_v from_o faith_n or_o a_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o work_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n thus_o they_o say_v but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v call_v faith_n rather_o than_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n for_o faith_n have_v as_o great_a a●_n part_n in_o it_o and_o as_o great_a influence_n upon_o that_o obedience_n as_o upon_o gospel-obedience_n adam_n that_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v the_o law_n of_o god_n perfect_o must_v have_v perfect_o believe_v the_o existence_n and_o nature_n of_o god_n his_o authority_n over_o he_o that_o this_o law_n be_v from_o he_o that_o it_o be_v just_a and_o good_a for_o he_o to_o obey_v that_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n annex_v will_v be_v certain_o fulfil_v as_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o then_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o obedience_n he_o must_v have_v trust_v in_o god_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o every_o promise_n which_o concern_v each_o part_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v happy_a ●●_o he_o do_v persevere_v to_o the_o end_n now_o gospel-faith_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n do_v no_o more_o it_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v king_n and_o saviour_n that_o he_o give_v the_o gospel_n as_o his_o will_n and_o law_n that_o if_o we_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v that_o all_o the_o promise_n and_o threaten_n of_o it_o in_o the_o general_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o in_o particular_a as_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o in_o our_o life_n only_o this_o faith_n be_v imperfect_a as_o well_o as_o our_o obedience_n mix_v with_o unbelief_n and_o subject_n to_o waver_v why_o then_o may_v not_o faith_n comprehend_v perfect_a as_o well_o as_o imperfect_a obedience_n or_o why_o shall_v the_o latter_a be_v call_v faith_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o former_a if_o it_o be_v say_v gospel-faith_n do_v also_o include_v a_o belief_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n which_o adam_n faith_n do_v not_o i_o answer_v the_o addition_n of_o one_o new_a partial_a object_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o habit_n faith_n be_v faith_n still_o though_o it_o believe_v some_o particular_n under_o the_o gospel_n which_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o under_o the_o law_n as_o it_o do_v then_o extend_v to_o some_o particular_a v._n 9_o perfect_a freedom_n from_o all_o trouble_n in_o the_o continuance_n of_o innocency_n which_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v under_o the_o gospel_n but_o perhaps_o belief_n of_o pardon_n may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o perfect_a work_n it_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o imperfect_a work_n and_o the_o faith_n join_v with_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o perfect_a work_n and_o their_o faith_n but_o it_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o imperfect_a work_n shall_v be_v call_v faith_n simple_o without_o any_o limitation_n and_o perfect_a work_n be_v call_v work_n simple_o as_o if_o they_o include_v not_o faith_n moreover_o the_o belief_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v but_o accidental_a by_o this_o doctrine_n ●●_o for_o eternal_a life_n be_v promise_v to_o sincere_a obedience_n to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n the_o direct_a and_o principle_n object_n of_o gospel_n faith_n here_o i●_n the_o promise_n of_o life_n to_o obedience_n i._n e._n if_o they_o obey_v the_o gospel_n sincere_o they_o
themselves_o with_o that_o yet_o they_o that_o be_v thorough_o wounde●_n and_o humble_a can_v never_o build_v their_o peace_n upon_o purpose_n or_o promise_n of_o obedience_n but_o upon_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n from_o whence_o also_o they_o must_v have_v their_o power_n to_o obey_v or_o their_o purpose_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o also_o the_o acceptance_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o poor_a imperfect_a obedience_n whatever_o be_v the_o dispute_v of_o curious_a wit_n or_o of_o rational_a part_n who_o will_v say_v bring_v the_o method_n of_o sovereign_a grace_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o humane_a reason_n yet_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o serious_a man_n nor_o i_o believe_v never_o shall_v who_o will_v sober_o say_v that_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v save_v or_o justify_v for_o and_o by_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n chap._n x._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n for_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n we_o come_v now_o for_o a_o close_a of_o this_o work_n to_o consider_v the_o principle_n argument_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n or_o faith_n as_o comprehend_v all_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n by_o fulfil_a whereof_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v allege_v one_a that_o this_o way_n of_o justification_n seem_v most_o rational_a obvious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o scripture_n which_o make_v the_o promise_n both_o of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o obedience_n 1_o tim._n 4.8_o and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o justification_n by_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n put_v some_o force_n both_o upon_o reason_n and_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n thus_o mr._n trueman_n often_o one_a it_o be_v melancthon_n observation_n rom._n answ_n lex_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr isustif_a judic_fw-la in_o rom._n that_o man_n reason_n which_o he_o call_v humana_fw-la philosophia_fw-la do_v always_o cherish_v a_o notion_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n and_o therefore_o justification_n by_o faith_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v oppose_v both_o by_o curious_a wit_n and_o by_o grave_n moral_a man_n not_o only_o among_o heathen_n but_o in_o the_o church_n also_o which_o come_v partly_o from_o the_o pride_n of_o man_n who_o will_v fain_o be_v something_o but_o chief_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o work_n which_o teach_v and_o allow_v no_o other_o way_n of_o justification_n and_o therefore_o man_n conscience_n though_o they_o hear_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o can_v believe_v that_o they_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o free_a grace_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o work_n till_o they_o be_v inward_o persuade_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n christ_n crucify_v be_v a_o stumble_a block_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o trust_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o foolishness_n to_o the_o greek_n who_o think_v themselves_o wise_a and_o rational_a man_n 1_o cor._n 1.23_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o inconvenience_n that_o justification_n by_o obedience_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o carnal_a and_o unsanctified_a reason_n and_o justification_n by_o faith_n not_o suitable_a to_o it_o but_o i_o suppose_v this_o author_n by_o rational_a mean_v that_o the_o several_a part_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o dostrine_n of_o justification_n by_o obedience_n do_v better_o cohere_v and_o agree_v together_o than_o if_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v by_o faith_n only_o of_o this_o let_v the_o ●ious_a reader_n that_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o sin_n use_v guilt_n and_o feel_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o christian_n hope_n and_o peace_n ●●dge_n they_o say_v that_o man_n be_v under_o ●rath_n for_o break_v the_o law_n of_o work_n desti●te_v of_o the_o image_n or_o grace_n of_o god_n do_v yet_o receive_v a_o new_a law_n purchase_v by_o the_o death_n ●f_fw-fr christ_n to_o repent_v believe_v and_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o it_o and_o for_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v ●●aved_v his_o former_a sin_n forgive_v yet_o all_o this_o ●hile_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repent_v believe_v or_o o●●y_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ●ade_v able_a and_o if_o he_o receive_v grace_n to_o do_v this_o ●any_n measure_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o insure_v to_o he_o he_o may_v and_o many_o do_v lose_v it_o yea_o he_o may_v recover_v and_z and_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o if_o death_n shall_v seize_v he_o in_o any_o of_o these_o sad_a interval_n all_o his_o obedience_n profit_v nothing_o but_o he_o perish_v for_o ever_o if_o this_o will_v comfort_v or_o settle_v a_o afflict_a unsettled_a conscience_n or_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_v any_o have_v have_v of_o the_o grace_n o●_n god_n let_v such_o judge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o teach_v that_o man_n be_v utter_o lose_v by_o guil●_n and_o inability_n to_o obedience_n god_n send_v his_o so●_n full_o and_o absolute_o to_o satisfy_v his_o justice_n and_o to_o purchase_v eternal_a life_n for_o as_o many_o as_o he_o have_v choose_v this_o purchase_n he_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n promise_v pardon_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o al●_n that_o humble_o fly_v to_o and_o trust_v in_o he_o for_o it_o that_o when_o his_o promise_n be_v publish_v god_n send_v forth_o his_o spirit_n and_o persuade_v the_o heart_n o●_n his_o elect_n to_o trust_v in_o it_o that_o hereupon_o he_o give_v they_o pardon_v of_o all_o their_o sin_n and_o a_o right_a to_o eternal_a life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o son_n satisfaction_n and_o purchase_n that_o be_v thus_o reconcile_v to_o they_o he_o do_v further_a make_v they_o h●●_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o glory_n for_o his_o son_n sake_n and_o because_o they_o be_v his_o child_n h●_n give_v they_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n to_o rene●_n they_o after_o his_o image_n to_o continue_v and_o perse●_n grace_n in_o they_o and_o forgive_v all_o their_o infirmity_n and_o bless_v they_o with_o all_o temporal_a an●_n spiritual_a blessing_n in_o christ_n and_o order_v a●_n his_o providence_n for_o their_o good_a to_o purge_v o●●_n sin_n and_o to_o perfect_a grace_n till_o at_o last_o of_o his_o fatherly_a goodness_n he_o crown_v they_o with_o eterne_a life_n after_o their_o hard_a service_n on_o earth_n to_o e●●_n courage_n they_o in_o which_o heaven_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o reward_n to_o they_o wherein_o be_v this_o irrational_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o affection_n 2_o 2_o more_o than_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o handle_v not_o thing_n distinct_o and_o didactical_o but_o put_v many_o thing_n together_o say_v and_z obedience_n in_o general_a or_o in_o particular_a duty_n as_o be_v most_o suit_v to_o practice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v join_v together_o often_o time_n as_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n without_o distinguish_v the_o several_a office_n of_o each_o and_o what_o influence_n each_o have_v upon_o the_o several_a part_n of_o our_o salvation_n ergò_fw-la both_o together_o and_o alike_o do_v justify_v we_o before_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n reconciliation_n peace_n with_o god_n hope_v of_o heaven_n all_o come_v by_o our_o fly_v to_o and_o hope_n in_o mercy_n and_o grace_n alone_o this_o be_v renew_v to_o adam_n by_o promise_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n gen._n 3.17_o and_o by_o sacrifice_n in_o like_a manner_n renew_v to_o abraham_n by_o promise_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n and_o a_o more_o particular_a promise_n of_o christ_n the_o psalm_n practical_o exemplify_v that_o our_o only_a refuge_n be_v free_a mercy_n the_o prophet_n be_v full_a of_o promise_n of_o pardon_n of_o heal_a backslide_n jer._n 3.12_o of_o love_v free_o hos_fw-la 14.4_o of_o forgive_a beyond_o man_n thought_n isa_n 54.6_o 7_o 8._o and_o the_o like_a our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o convince_a and_o humble_v sinner_n though_o they_o insist_v much_o upon_o obedience_n to_o convince_v and_o reclaim_v the_o hypocritical_a backslide_a jew_n to_o the_o heathen_n who_o have_v no_o excuse_n for_o sin_n they_o preach_v nothing_o but_o pardon_n at_o first_o and_o beside_o this_o when_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n be_v distinct_o propound_v and_o prove_v it_o be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n in_o two_o most_o argumentative_a epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o galatian_n upon_o which_o they_o that_o will_v bring_v in_o obedience_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o manifest_a force_n whereas_o we_o force_v no_o scripture_n but_o explain_v those_o that_o speak_v general_o by_o show_v the_o several_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o ascribe_v to_o it_o and_o to_o
justify_v or_o pardon_v and_o so_o restore_v to_o favour_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n do_v it_o not_o then_o follow_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o pardon_n than_o it_o be_v not_o mere_a pardon_n but_o pardon_v procure_v or_o merit_v and_o if_o christ_n death_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o pardon_n to_o every_o believer_n than_o it_o be_v impute_v or_o apply_v to_o every_o pardon_a sinner_n for_o no_o cause_n can_v produce_v its_o effect_n without_o application_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o who_o the_o effect_n be_v wrought_v and_o the_o application_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n to_o the_o subject_a for_o who_o it_o merit_v be_v imputation_n or_o account_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o that_o cause_n be_v do_v for_o that_o person_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v this_o doctrine_n make_v more_o against_o themselves_o than_o against_o we_o but_o that_o justification_n include_v more_o than_o pardon_v of_o sin_n even_o a_o positive_a righteousness_n whereby_o man_n be_v accept_v to_o life_n eternal_a i_o shall_v thus_o evince_v 1._o from_o the_o notation_n of_o the_o word_n to_o pardon_n be_v only_o to_o release_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o justify_v be_v to_o acquit_v in_o judgement_n to_o discharge_v from_o guilt_n and_o accusation_n rom._n 8.33_o who_o shall_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect_n it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o to_o justify_v a_o innocent_a person_n be_v to_o acquit_v but_o to_o justify_v a_o sinner_n they_o say_v be_v only_o to_o forgive_v he_o but_o in_o what_o language_n do_v the_o word_n so_o signify_v when_o the_o king_n pardon_v a_o offender_n do_v any_o man_n say_v do_v the_o law_n ever_o say_v the_o king_n justify_v he_o a_o brother_n be_v command_v to_o forgive_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o job_n do_v no_o doubt_n forgive_v his_o friend_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v justify_v you_o 4._o job_n 27._o v._n 4._o be_v any_o man_n say_v to_o justfie_v he_o who_o he_o pardon_v why_o shall_v the_o scripture_n beside_o the_o familiar_a word_n of_o pardon_v and_o forgive_a use_n another_o term_n viz._n to_o justify_v which_o in_o its_o etymology_n and_o common_a use_n signify_v to_o declare_v righteous_a and_o yet_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o justification_n than_o bare_a forgiveness_n it_o be_v say_v a_o full_a pardon_n make_v a_o man_n righteous_a forasmuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v discharge_v from_o all_o sin_n be_v account_v not_o to_o have_v break_v the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o have_v break_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o have_v fulfil_v it_o but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n he_o that_o forgive_v a_o offender_n do_v not_o therefore_o account_v or_o make_v he_o righteous_a though_o he_o will_v not_o exact_v the_o penalty_n of_o he_o pardon_n do_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o have_v be_v a_o sinner_n and_o so_o it_o leave_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v deserve_v punishment_n though_o by_o favour_n he_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o the_o law_n still_o charge_v he_o with_o sin_n and_o sentence_v he_o to_o punishment_n though_o the_o judge_n supersede_v his_o sentence_n and_o will_v not_o execute_v the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v say_v 121._o great_a prop._n p._n 121._o pardon_n be_v dissolutio_fw-la obligationis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la dissolve_v the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n a_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o have_v right_a to_o impunity_n i_o answer_v the_o antecedent_n be_v untrue_a the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o intrinsical_a nature_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v break_v exact_v punishment_n as_o a_o due_a debt_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 6.23_o so_o that_o if_o pardon_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n it_o make_v sin_n to_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o sin_n be_v sin_n though_o forgive_v and_o the_o sinner_n deserve_v to_o die_v although_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v pardon_n take_v away_o the_o ordination_n or_o destination_n of_o a_o man_n to_o punishment_n that_o he_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o die_v but_o not_o the_o obligation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o die_v i_o conclude_v pardon_n do_v not_o render_v a_o man_n as_o innocent_a as_o no_o transgressor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o with_o justify_v or_o declare_v righteous_a 2._o from_o those_o phrase_n whereby_o justification_n be_v express_v eph._n 1.4_o it_o be_v paraphrase_a thus_o as_o he_o have_v choose_v we_o in_o he_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v holy_a and_o without_o blame_n before_o he_o in_o love_n he_o who_o be_v only_o forgive_v his_o sin_n be_v not_o account_v as_o holy_a and_o blameless_a pardon_n suppose_v guilt_n and_o that_o which_o some_o call_n reatum_fw-la culpae_fw-la the_o guilt_n of_o the_o fault_n remain_v after_o pardon_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v break_v the_o law_n and_o by_o such_o habit_n or_o action_n he_o have_v be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o command_n pardon_v only_o take_v away_o reatum_fw-la penoe_n the_o appointment_n of_o a_o man_n to_o punishment_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o to_o render_v man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holy_a and_o blameless_a before_o god_n and_o object_n of_o his_o love_n rom_n 4.3_o 4_o 5._o justification_n be_v call_v impute_v of_o righteousness_n and_o rom._n 10.5_o 6._o justification_n by_o work_n and_o by_o faith_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o justify_v therefore_o be_v to_o reckon_v or_o to_o declare_v in_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v righteous_a and_o as_o if_o man_n have_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o work_n he_o have_v then_o be_v pronounce_v righteous_a so_o now_o he_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n he_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v righteous_a by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n though_o not_o of_o work_n therefore_o justification_n be_v more_o than_o forgiveness_n object_n object_n it_o be_v say_v pardon_n make_v a_o man_n righteous_a as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n answ_n answ_n w._n ans_fw-fr w._n this_o have_v be_v answer_v before_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v take_v it_o very_o ill_o if_o one_o that_o have_v great_o offend_v we_o and_o receive_v his_o life_n and_o all_o from_o our_o mercy_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o innocent_a or_o righteous_a person_n because_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v object_n object_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n argue_v thus_o if_o pardon_n be_v not_o a_o sinner_n righteousness_n and_o make_v he_o not_o righteous_a than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o be_v unrighteous_a still_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o think_v absurd_a 18._o justific_n evangelical_n p._n 18._o or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o medium_n betwixt_o be_v righteous_a and_o unrighteous_a which_o he_o think_v impossible_a answ_n answ_n both_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n be_v untrue_a the_o first_o that_o he_o that_o be_v pardon_v be_v not_o unrighteous_a still_o for_o if_o by_o favour_n punishment_n be_v remit_v and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o the_o law_n than_o the_o law_n remain_v break_v still_o and_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n still_o though_o forgive_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n that_o pardon_v if_o that_o may_v take_v effect_n it_o will_v condemn_v but_o the_o lawgiver_n by_o his_o own_o prerogative_n which_o pardon_n be_v not_o therefore_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o fulfil_n or_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o as_o in_o our_o case_n the_o law_n be_v satisfy_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o satisfaction_n man_n be_v pardon_v as_o this_o worthy_a author_n acknowledge_v a_o little_a before_o than_o that_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o law_n repair_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v the_o real_a righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n first_o impute_v to_o a_o man_n and_o then_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o be_v pardon_v i.e._n acquit_v from_o punishment_n to_o which_o he_o be_v obnoxious_a before_o and_o thus_o here_o be_v a_o fair_a contradiction_n that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o a_o righteousness_n satisfactory_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o bare_o pardon_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n that_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n betwixt_o be_v righteous_a and_o unrighteous_a be_v also_o untrue_a we_o speak_v of_o a_o declarative_a righteousness_n now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a betwixt_o be_v justify_v and_o be_v condemn_v viz._n medium_fw-la negationis_fw-la or_o rather_o privationis_fw-la adam_n before_o he_o fall_v be_v not_o condemn_v have_v not_o yet_o sin_v nor_o be_v he_o justify_v have_v not_o finish_v
such_o as_o the_o law_n will_v accept_v perfect_a or_o imperfect_a it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o the_o law_n do_v require_v a_o positive_a righteousness_n than_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v without_o it_o and_o do_v not_o they_o themselves_o teach_v that_o the_o gospel_n require_v obedience_n to_o it_o as_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n therefore_o that_o can_v justify_v we_o without_o a_o righteousness_n conform_v to_o itself_o it_o be_v say_v further_o legal_a justification_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la i._n e._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n require_v a_o fulfil_n of_o that_o law_n but_o not_o evangelical_n justification_n a_o fallacy_n in_o word_n legal_a and_o evangelical_n justification_n differ_v not_o specie_fw-la sed_fw-la modo_fw-la applicationis_fw-la not_o in_o the_o righteousness_n which_o justifi_v but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o application_n to_o we_o have_v we_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o work_n we_o have_v be_v legal_o justify_v by_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o now_o christ_n have_v fulfil_v that_o law_n for_o we_o we_o be_v still_o legal_o justify_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o that_o law_n yet_o in_o a_o evangelical_n or_o gracious_a manner_n that_o righteousness_n be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o a●_n shall_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o when_o man_n be_v justify_v i._n e._n pardon_v say_v you_o what_o law_n be_v it_o that_o accuse_v they_o for_o the_o violation_n whereof_o they_o be_v pardon_v be_v it_o not_o the_o law_n of_o work_n for_o i●_n they_o break_v the_o gospel_n covenant_n there_o be_v n●_n more_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n there_o must_v then_o be_v a_o legal_a justification_n by_o that_o law_n of_o work_n unless_o it_o be_v whole_o wave_v and_o make_v void_a by_o the_o gospel_n object_n object_n but_o the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o pardon_v of_o all_o sin_n i●_n a_o sufficient_a justification_n from_o it_o 116._o great_a prop._n p._n 116._o there_o need_v not_o obedience_n and_o suffer_v too_o answ_n answ_n the_o law_n do_v not_o direct_o and_o immediate_o require_v both_o obedience_n and_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n but_o obedience_n only_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n suffer_v the_o penalty_n be_v no_o fulfil_n of_o or_o proper_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o recompense_n to_o justice_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n that_o so_o contempt_n may_v not_o lie_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v break_v it_o do_v accidental_o require_v both_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n of_o punishment_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o recompense_n of_o injure_a justice_n that_o the_o law_n may_v not_o be_v despise_v or_o break_a impunè_fw-la and_o the_o former_a as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a end_n of_o the_o law_n when_o a_o man_n suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o any_o law_n the_o law_n be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v that_o it_o can_v exact_v no_o far_o punishment_n but_o do_v he_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v obey_v it_o he_o be_v indeed_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a state_n i._n e._n punishment_n cease_v and_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o other_o man_n to_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reward_n of_o obedience_n nor_o be_v account_v for_o his_o suffering_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n with_o the_o obedient_a in_o like_a manner_n our_o lord_n christ_n by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n do_v recompense_v the_o injure_a honour_n and_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o law_n so_o that_o it_o can_v require_v no_o more_o punishment_n of_o he_o or_o of_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o therefore_o deserve_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v procure_v by_o his_o obedience_n to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o true_a of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o it_o require_v either_o to_o be_v obey_v or_o that_o the_o penalty_n shall_v be_v endure_v for_o so_o man_n shall_v obey_v and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o a_o sort_n by_o go_v to_o hell_n for_o break_v it_o the_o law_n promise_v life_n only_o to_o obedience_n not_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o death_n therefore_o christ_n by_o suffer_v of_o death_n do_v fulfil_v what_o the_o law_n require_v but_o accidental_o and_o secondary_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n but_o by_o obey_v the_o law_n he_o fulfil_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o merit_v the_o promise_a reward_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v a_o righteousness_n of_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n whereby_o must_v be_v procure_v a_o right_a to_o life_n as_o well_o as_o a_o suffering_n of_o the_o penalty_n whereby_o a_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o further_a punishment_n which_o be_v all_o that_o mere_a pardon_n of_o sin_n amount_v to_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o describe_v justification_n a_o act_n whereby_o god_n do_v acquit_v and_o accept_v a_o sinner_n as_o righteous_a unto_o life_n eternal_a for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n whereby_o he_o have_v fulfil_v the_o precept_n and_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n justification_n active_o take_v be_v god_n act_n acquit_v or_o declare_v a_o man_n righteous_a passive_o take_v it_o be_v a_o man_n state_n or_o relation_n to_o that_o act_n of_o god_n be_v declare_v and_o accept_v as_o righteous_a of_o which_o as_o it_o suppose_v a_o change_n from_o a_o former_a state_n of_o guilt_n and_o condemnation_n the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la or_o state_n from_o which_o he_o be_v tranflate_v be_v a_o state_n of_o sin_n and_o wrath_n the_o terminus_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la be_v a_o state_n of_o absolution_n or_o be_v righteous_a before_o god_n pardon_v of_o sin_n or_o stop_v of_o punishment_n be_v include_v in_o it_o or_o do_v immediate_o result_v from_o it_o so_o that_o justification_n be_v one_o single_a act_n and_o not_o several_a concur_v to_o make_v it_o up_o though_o divers_a thing_n be_v give_v or_o grant_v by_o it_o either_o immediate_o or_o consequential_o as_o flow_v from_o the_o immediate_a effect_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o the_o main_a argument_n against_o this_o doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v frequent_o describe_v justification_n by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v aequipollent_a term_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v first_o because_o man_n be_v sensible_a of_o sin_n and_o misery_n do_v first_o look_v after_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o pardon_n be_v promise_v as_o that_o which_o will_v be_v most_o welcome_a and_o comfortable_a to_o they_o and_o also_o because_o man_n shall_v be_v fensible_a of_o their_o own_o guilt_n and_o in_o capacity_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o righteousness_n by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v justify_v be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o christ_n nor_o contrive_v or_o provide_v by_o they_o but_o by_o god_n himself_o for_o they_o what_o then_o justification_n be_v call_v pardon_n of_o sin_n ergò_fw-la it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o pardon_n this_o be_v no_o consequence_n object_n object_n but_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 4._o full_o describe_v justification_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v v._o 6_o 7._o that_o blessedness_n come_v by_o forgive_a 27._o justif_n evang_v p._n 27._o cover_a not_o impute_v sin_n answ_n answ_n but_o he_o say_v also_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n now_o in_o the_o place_n here_o quote_v gen._n 15.6_o and_o the_o context_n there_o be_v a_o promise_n of_o positive_a blessing_n make_v to_o abraham_n and_o he_o believe_v that_o promise_n and_o this_o be_v account_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n shall_v we_o say_v abraham_n believe_v and_o this_o be_v account_v for_o pardon_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v a_o positive_a righteousness_n intimate_v as_o well_o as_o a_o positive_a act_n whereby_o it_o be_v procure_v and_o apply_v and_o positive_a promise_n grant_v thereupon_o david_n indeed_o under_o great_a horror_n for_o his_o sin_n comfort_v himself_o most_o with_o apprehension_n of_o forgiveness_n as_o most_o suitable_a to_o his_o case_n but_o what_o good_a will_v the_o full_a pardon_n imaginable_a do_v a_o man_n without_o a_o certain_a right_n to_o eternal_a life_n and_o a_o promise_n of_o effectual_a grace_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o it_o will_v he_o not_o sin_v again_o and_o so_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o former_a pardon_n object_n object_n but_o a_o sinner_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o righteousness_n but_o that_o of_o forgiveness_n answ_n answ_n what_o then_o must_v become_v of_o the_o evangelical_n righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n which_o they_o contend_v for_o a_o sinner_n can_v have_v no_o other_o righteousness_n but_o
heart_n act_v 15.9_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o love_v itself_o or_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o something_o that_o incline_v and_o dispose_v to_o love_n and_o purity_n and_o sure_o before_o we_o can_v love_v and_o obey_v god_n there_o must_v be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o his_o goodness_n faithfulness_n readiness_n to_o accept_v and_o reward_v which_o must_v incline_v the_o heart_n to_o it_o we_o can_v love_v and_o serve_v he_o 〈◊〉_d we_o neither_o know_v he_o nor_o his_o mind_n concern_v we_o nor_o have_v any_o confidence_n in_o his_o good_a wil●_n towards_o we_o and_o this_o be_v faith_n which_o we_o may_v thus_o describe_v faith_n be_v a_o hearty_a and_o practical_a assent_n to_o all_o divine_a truth_n so_o as_o to_o believe_v the_o history_n fear_v the_o threaten_n trust_v in_o the_o i_o remise_n and_o expect_v the_o fulfil_n of_o prediction_n which_o proceed_v from_o god_n all_o this_o be_v easy_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o 11._o heb._n where_o the_o apostle_n have_v speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o believe_v to_o the_o save_n of_o the_o soul_n subjoin_v this_o description_n of_o faith_n v._o 1._o viz._n that_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o subsistence_n of_o thing_n hope_v for_o and_o the_o evidence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o thing_n not_o see_v which_o subsistence_n and_o evidence_n thing_n yet_o suture_a have_v only_o in_o god_n word_n and_o man_n real_a belief_n of_o it_o thing_n hope_v for_o proper_o respect_v the_o promise_n thing_n not_o see_v the_o history_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o creation_n v._o 2._o and_o the_o prediction_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v as_o noah_n by_o faith_n fear_v the_o deluge_n v._o 7._o and_o all_o the_o patriarch_n die_v in_o faith_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n v._o 13._o now_o that_o faith_n have_v several_a act_n and_o cause_v several_a affection_n as_o hope_v trust_v fear_v in_o the_o soul_n be_v because_o it_o have_v several_a object_n thing_n to_o be_v desire_v thing_n to_o be_v fear_v and_o thing_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o grace_n which_o have_v their_o several_a act_n and_o affection_n towards_o several_a object_n or_o the_o same_o object_n several_o con●dered_v that_o special_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o respect_v promise_n or_o affection_n immediate_o ●owing_v from_o faith_n without_o which_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a in_o scripture_n be_v call_v by_o several_a ●ames_n roll_v rest_a lean_v rely_v upon_o god_n fly_v to_o he_o for_o resuge_n hide_v our_o ●●lves_n under_o he_o put_v of_o ourselves_o under_o ●he_n shadow_n of_o his_o wing_n which_o and_o the_o like_a ●re_n metaphor_n from_o the_o body_n and_o when_o we_o ●eak_v proper_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v best_a oppress_v by_o believe_v or_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o protestant_n express_v by_o fidu●a_n affiance_n or_o fiducial_a recumbence_n which_o be_v ●●so_o the_o scripture_n term_n of_o put_v our_o hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o pervasion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o full_a assurance_n of_o ●is_n promise_n now_o faith_n justifi_v a_o sinner_n ●ot_n in_o its_o whole_a latitude_n for_o so_o it_o believe_v ●eer_a history_n as_o well_o as_o practical_a thing_n and_o ●e_a threaten_n as_o well_o as_o the_o promise_n and_o ●●useth_v fear_n as_o well_o as_o hope_v but_o a_o sinner_n can_v be_v reconcile_v unto_o god_n by_o fear_v his_o wrath_n and_o judgement_n though_o fear_v may_v ●cite_v he_o to_o look_v after_o mercy_n in_o the_o promise_n ●or_a by_o believe_v the_o history_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o ●●e_z creation_n and_o flood_n or_o the_o prediction_n of_o ●●ings_n to_o come_v as_o the_o resurrection_n and_o day_n 〈◊〉_d judgement_n though_o these_o thing_n may_v set_v forth_o god_n veracity_n and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o may_v excite_v fear_n and_o diligence_n 〈◊〉_d seek_v after_o mercy_n as_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o particular_a mercy_n and_o deliverance_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v those_o mercy_n as_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o such_o faith_n or_o 〈◊〉_d isa_n 26.3.4_o thou_o shall_v keep_v he_o in_o pierce_v peace_n who_o mind_n be_v stay_v on_o thou_o because_o trust_v in_o thou_o the_o promise_n of_o deliverant_a go_v before_o and_o this_o be_v add_v as_o the_o mean_n procure_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o shall_v trust_v in_o god_n so_o in_o like_a m●ner_n the_o general_a promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o justfication_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v or_o trust_v in_o and_o faith_n give_v right_a to_o it_o and_o be_v the_o mean_n have_v it_o perform_v to_o we_o faith_n then_o justi●●_n as_o it_o obtain_v mercy_n heb._n 11.33_o saint●_n faith_n obtain_v promise_v viz._n a_o performan_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o gospel_n frequent_o 〈◊〉_d faith_n have_v save_v thou_o and_o thy_o faith_n have_v m●_n thou_o whole_a etc._n etc._n as_o faith_n obtain_v these_o mercy_n neither_o as_o a_o act_n of_o obedience_n not_o the_o cause_n or_o root_n of_o obedience_n but_o only_o trust_v in_o the_o power_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o g●engaged_v by_o the_o particular_a promise_n so_o a●_n faith_n justifi_v a_o sinner_n by_o trust_v in_o 〈◊〉_d grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o je●_n christ_n express_v in_o the_o general_a promise_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gospel_n he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v 〈◊〉_d the_o like_a we_o do_v not_o contend_v about_o the_o a●_n ception_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o proposition_n we_o a●●_n justify_v by_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v take_v objective_o only_a as_o some_o think_v i._n e._n we_o be_v justify_v by_o christ_n believe_v on_o or_o relative_o 〈◊〉_d be_v justify_v by_o faith_n as_o apprehend_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n promise_v through_o christ_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o any_o work_n of_o our_o own_o it_o come_v all_o one_o at_o last_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v the_o c●●sa_fw-la proegomena_fw-la the_o move_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n the_o righteonsness_n of_o christ_n wrought_v for_o we_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n procure_v our_o acceptance_n with_o god_n and_o also_o the_o material_a or_o formal_a cause_n be_v the_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o god_n accept_v we_o to_o life_n the_o promise_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o external_a moral_a or_o legal_a mean_n whereby_o god_n convey_v justification_n and_o this_o righteousness_n have_v promise_v 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o that_o believe_v and_o faith_n be_v a_o internal_a mean_n on_o man_n part_n to_o apply_v christ_n righteousness_n for_o his_o justification_n by_o trust_v he_o promise_v of_o it_o and_o that_o partly_o natural_a be_v faith_n be_v a_o act_n or_o habit_n or_o act_v proper_o conversant_a about_o a_o promise_n and_o partly_o mo●al_a as_o god_n have_v appoint_v our_o faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o justification_n to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o obtain_v it_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o divine_n mean_v by_o say_v faith_n justify_v as_o a_o instrument_n or_o intrumental_o and_o when_o they_o call_v it_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soul_n viz._n that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o justification_n be_v propose_v and_o promise_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o all_o that_o will_v accept_v it_o and_o trust_n in_o it_o which_o be_v believe_v so_o that_o faith_n itself_o be_v ●ot_n the_o matter_n or_o righteousness_n which_o do_v justify_v we_o under_o the_o gospel_n instead_o of_o our_o obedience_n under_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o through_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n christ_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v or_o apply_v to_o we_o by_o and_o for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v object_n object_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o cavil_n which_o be_v object_v if_o faith_n justify_v as_o a_o instrument_n who_o instrument_n be_v it_o god_n or_o man_n if_o man_n than_o he_o justify_v himself_o if_o god_n than_o man_n do_v nothing_o in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v antinomian_n for_o answ_n answ_n the_o like_a may_v be_v ask_v of_o all_o instrument_n natural_a or_o moral_a our_o food_n who_o instrument_n be_v it_o to_o nourish_v we_o if_o god_n than_o we_o need_v not_o eat_v if_o we_o than_o we_o nourish_v ourselves_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v instrument_n of_o grace_n if_o they_o be_v our_o instrument_n than_o we_o work_v grace_n in_o ourselves_o i●_n god_n than_o we_o need_v do_v nothing_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v instrument_n of_o god_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v by_o we_o to_o the_o right_a use_n of_o which_o he_o have_v promise_v a_o blessing_n he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o take_v food_n and_o
justification_n but_o his_o grant_n of_o this_o promise_n or_o act_n of_o grace_n be_v the_o true_a natural_a efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n even_o the_o immediate_a cause_n if_o christ_n merit_n be_v but_o the_o remote_a cause_n of_o justification_n then_o justify_v faith_n do_v respect_v it_o but_o remote_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o if_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o justification_n than_o faith_n only_o respect_v that_o immediate_o when_o it_o justify_v and_o so_o christ_n only_o as_o a_o king_n or_o as_o the_o enacter_n of_o a_o new_a law_n 27._o ibid._n p._n 27._o again_o he_o say_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o scripture_n that_o merit_n &_o satisfaction_n be_v but_o the_o moral_a remote_a preparatory_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o exceed_v eminent_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o perfect_a near_o efficient_a cause_n be_v by_o other_o act_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o all_o concur_v to_o accomplish_v the_o work_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o king_n only_o though_o his_o merit_n make_v way_n for_o his_o kingly_a power_n and_o his_o prophetical_a teach_n promote_v man_n obedience_n &_o that_o his_o justify_v we_o be_v his_o acquit_v we_o from_o guilt_n and_o condemnation_n because_o we_o have_v obey_v his_o law_n or_o new_a covenant_n and_o that_o obedience_n to_o that_o law_n as_o obedience_n to_o a_o royal_a law_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n or_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o must_v be_v justify_v and_o that_o faith_n with_o these_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel-precept_n ground_v upon_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o come_v from_o christ_n and_o shall_v be_v reward_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o contend_v that_o faith_n justifi_v not_o by_o one_o act_n of_o affiance_n but_o by_o all_o its_o act_n they_o do_v but_o confound_v themselves_o and_o the_o question_n for_o even_o according_a to_o themselves_o faith_n justifi_v proper_o and_o immediate_o by_o one_o act_n only_o or_o under_o one_o only_a notion_n viz._n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o christ_n only_o as_o king_n and_o that_o the_o other_o act_n of_o it_o respect_v his_o merit_n and_o teach_v be_v but_o accidental_a to_o it_o and_o without_o its_o notion_n as_o justify_v we_o be_v then_o to_o prove_v that_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o join_v with_o or_o build_v upon_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o i_o argue_v the_o first_o argument_n from_o rom._n 4.16_o 17._o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o grace_n to_o the_o end_n the_o promise_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n not_o to_o that_o only_a which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o that_o also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o we_o all_o etc._n etc._n the_o faith_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o whereby_o abraham_n be_v justify_v and_o by_o which_o the_o promise_n shall_v be_v make_v sure_a to_o all_o his_o seed_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n which_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o be_v bless_v with_o he_o in_o his_o seed_n christ_n now_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o justification_n or_o blessedness_n come_v by_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n i.e._n altogether_o free_a but_o justification_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o obedience_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a therefore_o justify_v faith_n include_v not_o obedience_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o justification_n i_o prove_v the_o minor_a thus_o grace_n and_o work_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a in_o god_n deal_v with_o man_n for_o his_o salvation_n for_o work_n bring_v some_o worthiness_n though_o not_o strict_a merit_n but_o grace_n suppose_v nothing_o but_o dese●●_n of_o punishment_n rom._n 11.6_o if_o by_o grace_n the_o not_o of_o work_n otherways_o grace_n be_v no_o more_o grace_n election_n of_o grace_n v._o 5._o exclude_v all_o work_n why_o do_v not_o justification_n also_o if_o it_o be_v b●_n grace_n if_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n as_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o work_n be_v former_o how_o be_v it_o grace_n more_o now_o than_o it_o be_v then_o do_v god_n gracious_o grant_v the_o new_a covenant_n to_o lose_a sinner_n true_o here_o be_v grace_n but_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o he_o justifi_v they_o only_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o or_o their_o obedience_n to_o it_o therefore_o the_o give_v of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v of_o grace_n but_o justification_n by_o obedience_n to_o it_o be_v not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o work_n do_v a_o new_a covenant_n accept_v of_o imperfect_a obedience_n and_o carry_v pardon_n with_o it_o it_o do●●_n indeed_o not_o insist_v upon_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o innocency_n as_o the_o only_a way_n of_o life_n but_o it_o do_v not_o dispense_v with_o or_o allow_v the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o those_o command_n that_o be_v perpetual_a what_o then_o it_o require_v perfect_a and_o exact_a obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o f●●_n want_v of_o that_o obedience_n man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v there_o be_v no_o pardon_n for_o want_v of_o sincere_a obedience_n under_o the_o gospel_n no_o more_o that_o there_o be_v for_o want_v of_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o adam_n therefore_o all_o the_o mercy_n grace_n and_o pardon_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n lie_v in_o relax_v the_o covenant_n of_o perfect_a work_n in_o give_v a_o new_a and_o somewhat_o mild_a covenant_n to_o man_n when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v condemn_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a but_o still_o their_o justification_n or_o right_n to_o life_n depend_v whole_o upon_o their_o obedience_n to_o this_o new_a covenant_n and_o so_o ●●_o no_o more_o of_o grace_n proper_o than_o adam_n shall_v have_v be_v but_o they_o say_v our_o obedience_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o grace_n though_o by_o our_o obedience_n as_o if_o the_o elect_a angel_n that_o stand_v be_v not_o justify_v or_o accept_v in_o and_o by_o their_o own_o integrity_n because_o preserve_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n or_o as_o if_o adam_n can_v not_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o keep_v the_o law_n unless_o he_o have_v do_v it_o mere_o by_o his_o own_o connate_a strength_n without_o addition_n or_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n throughout_o his_o life_n what_o the_o grace_n be_v which_o these_o man_n allow_v to_o our_o obedience_n be_v yet_o uncertain_a but_o this_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n if_o it_o be_v by_o obedience_n it_o be_v not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o work_n i._n e._n a_o man_n be_v pronounce_v just_a or_o righteous_a for_o his_o own_o obedience_n by_o what_o principle_n soever_o it_o be_v wrought_v therefore_o the_o say_v here_o speak_v of_o neither_o be_v nor_o do_v include_v obedience_n again_o it_o be_v a_o faith_n that_o the_o promise_n may_v be_v sure_a or_o firm_a to_o all_o the_o seed_n but_o if_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o life_n the_o promise_n can_v be_v sure_a to_o all_o or_o any_o believer_n ergò_fw-la this_o faith_n do_v not_o include_v obedience_n profess_a arminian_n grant_v there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n ordinary_o of_o any_o particular_a man_n salvation_n yea_o that_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a certainty_n thet_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v though_o christ_n die_v for_o they_o all_o other_o speak_v more_o dubious_o but_o if_o justification_n be_v suspend_v upon_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n to_o our_o life_n end_n it_o can_v be_v certain_a to_o any_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n there_o may_v be_v indeed_o a_o objective_a certainty_n of_o the_o promise_n in_o general_n viz._n he_o that_o obey_v to_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o thus_o the_o promise_n to_o adam_n be_v as_o certain_a viz_o if_o he_o have_v obey_v perfect_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v thereby_o be_v justify_v but_o here_o be_v a_o promise_n to_o abraham_n that_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v bless_v and_o this_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n that_o the_o promise_n may_v be_v certain_a i._n e._n that_o they_o shall_v certain_o attain_v the_o promise_a blessedness_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n fall_v short_a of_o it_o but_o this_o certainty_n come_v not_o from_o persevere_v obedience_n which_o be_v itself_o uncertain_a ergò_fw-la
all_o the_o immediate_a proper_a cause_n of_o justification_n both_o internal_a and_o external_a and_o want_v only_o the_o remote_a preparatory_a cause_n if_o obedience_n to_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v that_o alone_a to_o which_o justification_n be_v promise_v than_o unbelief_n of_o his_o merit_n when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o can_v no_o more_o damn_v he_o than_o the_o unbelief_n of_o any_o other_o history_n concern_v christ_n suppose_v his_o be_v bear_v at_o bethlem_n or_o live_v at_o nazareth_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o sufficient_o persuade_v of_o they_o for_o these_o be_v necessary_a ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la because_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o christ_n merit_n be_v no_o more_o by_o their_o confession_n nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a according_a to_o their_o principle_n but_o christ_n may_v have_v be_v a_o king_n and_o enact_v this_o law_n of_o grace_n though_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o satisfy_v for_o sin_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o bottom_n of_o this_o mystery_n next_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o christ_n justify_v as_o a_o prophet_n 25._o p._n 25._o because_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o law_n that_o must_v be_v promulgate_v and_o expound_v and_o a_o doctrine_n that_o must_v be_v teach_v and_o press_v on_o sinner_n till_o they_o receive_v it_o and_o believe_v that_o they_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o this_o christ_n do_v as_o a_o teacher_n and_o faith_n must_v according_o respect_v he_o answ_n answ_n faith_n must_v believe_v and_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o life_n make_v in_o christ_n and_o preach_v by_o christ_n and_o reveal_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o his_o spirit_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o profess_a subjection_n to_o the_o teach_n of_o christ_n must_v justify_v we_o as_o well_o as_o faith_n and_o yet_o methinks_v he_o that_o teach_v that_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v write_v in_o all_o man_n heart_n and_o be_v a_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n teach_v man_n that_o god_n will_v forgive_v they_o that_o serve_v he_o sincere_o though_o they_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o mediator_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o justification_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n in_o person_n preach_v the_o gospel_n we_o have_v here_o scripture_n multiply_v to_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o king_n mat._n 9.6_o ch_n 11._o v._n 27_o 28._o ch_z 28._o v._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n which_o we_o grant_v he_o have_v ministerial_o viz._n to_o declare_v the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n and_o to_o pronounce_v pardon_n for_o he_o receive_v this_o power_n of_o the_o father_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o we_o must_v trust_v in_o he_o to_o declare_v and_o pronounce_v we_o forgive_v but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o righteousness_n not_o for_o our_o obedience_n argument_n 5._o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o our_o be_v baptize_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n 27._o p._n 27._o that_o we_o profess_v a_o belief_n in_o more_o than_o christ_n humiliation_n and_o merit_n ergò_fw-la more_n be_v a_o necessary_a condition_n of_o our_o actual_a remission_n mat._n 28.19_o 20._o 1_o pet._n 3.21_o act._n 8.37_o one_a answ_n answ_n here_o be_v continual_o ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n humiliation_n and_o merit_n be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o justify_v faith_n exclude_v his_o person_n or_o any_o of_o his_o office_n but_o that_o faith_n as_o justify_v do_v trust_v only_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o reconciliation_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o it_o do_v also_o in_o subsequent_a distinct_a act_n trust_v in_o the_o promise_v of_o illumination_n and_o sanctification_n and_o in_o christ_n himself_o to_o work_v these_o in_o we_o as_o a_o prophet_n and_o king_n and_o to_o obtain_v they_o for_o we_o by_o his_o priestly_a intercession_n but_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o other_o office_n of_o christ_n so_o faith_n always_o respect_v it_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o other_o blessing_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o 2_o 2_o 2_o i_o deny_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o baptism_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n more_o than_o a_o trust_n in_o christ_n or_o the_o promise_n of_o reconciliaon_n through_o his_o blood_n baptism_n be_v as_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n rom._n 4.11_o i_o e._n that_o we_o shall_v be_v forgive_v through_o believe_v it_o be_v god_n seal_n to_o his_o covenant_n or_o promise_n which_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o before_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o so_o before_o they_o can_v promise_v obedience_n believe_v in_o the_o whole_a trinity_n and_o then_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o remission_n which_o baptism_n seal_v be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o true_a god_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heathen_a and_o jewish_a false_a god_n or_o false_a notion_n of_o god_n viz._n that_o we_o be_v to_o trust_v in_o the_o father_n to_o justify_v we_o through_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n who_o will_v bring_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o that_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n be_v this_o son_n of_o god_n so_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o mat._n 28.20_o man_n be_v first_o to_o be_v baptize_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n afterward_o teach_v all_o his_o commandment_n and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n practise_v preach_v through_o christ_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o then_o baptise_v they_o that_o believe_v act_v 10._o act_n 13._o if_o a_o promise_n of_o obedience_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o baptism_n than_o infant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v 1_o pet._n 3.21_o only_o show_v that_o baptism_n as_o a_o outward_a sign_n will_v not_o profit_v without_o reality_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o believe_v or_o trust_v in_o christ_n which_o will_v produce_v obedience_n the_o covenant_n of_o obedience_n which_o the_o church_n annex_v to_o baptism_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o it_o as_o condition_n of_o obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o condition_n of_o man_n admission_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o as_o evidence_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o christ_n argument_n 6._o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n themselves_o before_o his_o death_n 28._o p._n 28._o be_v justify_v by_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o teacher_n and_o king_n of_o the_o church_n yea_o perhaps_o without_o believe_v at_o all_o in_o his_o death_n and_o ransom_n thereby_o ergò_fw-la answ_n answ_n if_o believe_v here_o mean_a as_o it_o ought_v the_o apostle_n acknowledge_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n king_n and_o teacher_n of_o his_o church_n and_o their_o give_a themselves_o to_o obey_v he_o than_o i_o deny_v the_o antecedent_n they_o be_v not_o hereby_o justify_v but_o by_o their_o trust_n in_o the_o promise_v of_o pardon_n and_o reconciliation_n through_o the_o messiah_n who_o they_o now_o know_v to_o be_v jesus_n christ_n though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o particular_a way_n how_o he_o be_v to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o god_n they_o be_v justify_v as_o abraham_n and_o david_n and_o all_o the_o former_a saint_n be_v and_o their_o love_n and_o obedience_n to_o christ_n so_o far_o as_o they_o understand_v he_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o faith_n all_o the_o proof_n be_v the_o apostle_n be_v justify_v and_o they_o acknowledge_v love_a obey_v christ_n as_o king_n and_o prophet_n and_o understand_v not_o that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v for_o they_o therefore_o this_o justify_v they_o which_o be_v no_o consequent_a argument_n 7._o the_o satisfaction_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o only_a object_n of_o the_o sanctify_a and_o save_v act_n of_o faith_n 30._o p._n 30._o therefore_o not_o of_o justify_v one_a answ_n answ_n faith_n look_v only_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o promise_v found_v on_o that_o merit_n as_o the_o procure_a cause_n for_o sanctification_n and_o perseverance_n viz._n that_o as_o perfect_a justification_n so_o perfect_a sanctification_n be_v purchase_v for_o we_o by_o christ_n but_o the_o sanctify_a act_n must_v respect_v christ_n follow_v applicatory_a act_n 31._o p._n 31._o and_o not_o the_o purchase_n of_o sanctification_n only_o so_o the_o justify_v act_n must_v respect_v christ_n follow_v collation_n or_o application_n and_o not_o only_o his_o purchase_n of_o justification_n answ_n 1_o this_o still_o change_v the_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o faith_n in_o christ_n as_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n i._n e._n obedience_n as_o well_o as_o trust_v
obedience_n their_o distinct_a office_n argument_n 2._o they_o argue_v that_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o creditor_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n but_o as_o a_o rector_n or_o governor_n deal_v with_o sinner_n 86._o gr._n prop._n p._n 86._o not_o as_o with_o debtor_n but_o as_o with_o rebellious_a subject_n who_o be_v to_o be_v forgive_v and_o reclaim_v by_o law_n and_o by_o grant_v they_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o pardon_n and_o reconciliation_n mr._n trueman_n answ_n answ_n the_o scripture_n set_v out_o god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o creditor_n and_o pardon_v by_o forgive_a of_o debt_n mat._n 18.23_o 27._o etc._n etc._n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v not_o release_v part_n only_o and_o require_v a_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o debt_n but_o as_o one_o that_o forgive_v all_o even_o to_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n and_o we_o be_v teach_v daily_o to_o pray_v forgive_v we_o our_o debt_n as_o we_o forgive_v our_o debtor_n and_o yet_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n in_o justify_v deal_v with_o man_n as_o a_o rector_n or_o governor_n to_o pardon_n be_v a_o act_n of_o government_n yea_o of_o sovereignity_n none_o but_o a_o sovereign_n can_v forgive_v the_o breach_n of_o his_o own_o law_n and_o restore_v offender_n to_o favour_n god_n as_o as_o a_o supreme_a legislator_n and_o rector_n think_v of_o a_o way_n to_o save_v sinner_n appoint_v his_o son_n to_o die_v for_o they_o accept_v his_o satisfaction_n when_o it_o be_v make_v promise_v pardon_n to_o they_o that_o fly_v to_o his_o mercy_n and_o merciful_o forgive_v they_o that_o trust_v in_o it_o and_o just_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v they_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o son_n and_o when_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o make_v his_o child_n he_o do_v eternal_o govern_v they_o by_o his_o law_n of_o obedience_n all_o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o rector_n therefore_o on_o this_o account_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o condition_n of_o new_a obedience_n argument_n 3._o they_o argue_v from_o the_o comparison_n of_o man_n forgiveness_n which_o be_v always_o upon_o condition_n of_o amendment_n either_o express_v or_o imply_v when_o a_o prince_n proclaim_v pardon_n to_o rebel_n it_o be_v either_o express_v or_o imply_v that_o they_o lie_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o think_v god_n can_v pardon_v man_n but_o upon_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n answ_n answ_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v receive_v and_o accept_v satisfaction_n from_o another_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o offendor_n and_o then_o impose_v condition_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o pardon_n or_o reconciliation_n he_o will_v certain_o be_v unjust_a and_o this_o be_v our_o case_n towards_o god_n he_o have_v accept_v a_o ransom_n and_o atonement_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n and_o forgive_v man_n for_o and_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o and_o therefore_o require_v no_o condition_n of_o they_o for_o their_o reconciliation_n but_o that_o they_o accept_v of_o a_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n promise_v in_o his_o son_n there_o be_v another_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o forgiveness_n 2_o 2_o man_n can_v make_v the_o offender_n obedient_a for_o the_o future_a nor_o can_v be_v sure_a he_o will_v be_v obedient_a and_o therefore_o he_o make_v condition_n with_o he_o and_o oblige_v he_o by_o hope_n of_o impunity_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n if_o he_o offend_v again_o but_o god_n can_v and_o do_v intend_v when_o he_o pardon_v man_n to_o give_v he_o a_o heart_n to_o love_n and_o obey_v he_o to_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o make_v this_o a_o condition_n of_o their_o pardon_n beside_o the_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o such_o absolve_v power_n of_o pardon_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o law_n as_o god_n have_v of_o he_o nor_o can_v they_o repair_v the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o law_n as_o god_n can_v partly_o in_o magnisy_v his_o grace_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o inestimable_a value_n of_o his_o son_n blood_n by_o which_o all_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o he_o by_o man_n be_v abundant_o repair_v but_o mr._n baxter_n have_v handle_v this_o question_n in_o a_o set_a disputation_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v we_o 1_o 4_o disp_n of_o justedisp_n 1_o where_o he_o give_v we_o 10_o argument_n to_o prove_v this_o thesis_n p._n 13._o we_o be_v justify_v by_o god_n by_o our_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o teacher_n and_o lord_n and_o not_o only_o by_o believe_v in_o his_o blood_n or_o righteousness_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o consider_v so_o far_o as_o they_o tend_v to_o prove_v obedience_n to_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o main_a drift_n of_o they_o though_o not_o as_o they_o mediate_o respect_v the_o term_n of_o his_o thesis_n which_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v out_o of_o this_o same_o disputation_n to_o be_v oequivocal_a and_o improper_a for_o by_o this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o consist_v of_o his_o precept_n promise_n and_o threaten_n which_o all_o proceed_v from_o he_o as_o a_o king_n not_o as_o a_o priest_n or_o prophet_n i._n e._n therefore_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o believe_v in_o he_o as_o king_n only_o not_o as_o a_o priest_n or_o prophet_n unless_o accidental_o and_o remote_o as_o he_o confess_v p._n 25._o the_o argument_n follow_v argument_n 1._o from_o the_o confession_n of_o those_o that_o we_o dispute_v with_o 13._o p._n 13._o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o lord_n and_o teacher_n be_v a_o real_a part_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o justification_n than_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o by_o this_o believe_v in_o he_o we_o be_v justify_v as_o by_o a_o condition_n but_o the_o former_a be_v true_a therefore_o the_o latter_a answ_n answ_n if_o he_o have_v quote_v any_o author_n we_o may_v the_o better_o have_v judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o antecedent_n all_o that_o look_v like_o a_o proof_n be_v p._n 14._o 3_o they_o express_o make_v it_o antecedent_n to_o our_o justification_n as_o of_o moral_a necessity_n ex_fw-la constitutione_n promittentis_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o fides_n quae_fw-la justificat_fw-la all_o the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o as_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v christ_n who_o die_v for_o we_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o teacher_n of_o his_o people_n so_o in_o order_n to_o our_o come_n to_o he_o to_o be_v save_v by_o he_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v or_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n that_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o be_v to_o teach_v we_o and_o rule_v we_o that_o he_o may_v save_v we_o but_o 1._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o justification_n that_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o seek_v pardon_n and_o salvation_n only_o through_o he_o this_o faith_n save_v they_o before_o christ_n come_n though_o without_o any_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o his_o person_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n many_o ignorant_a person_n and_o weak_a capacity_n yet_o true_a christian_n scarce_o ever_o have_v a_o more_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o their_o saviour_n in_o who_o they_o trust_v much_o less_o have_v they_o it_o before_o justification_n 2_o if_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o lord_n and_o teacher_n mean_v as_o it_o ought_v in_o this_o argument_n a_o purpose_n or_o promise_v of_o obedience_n to_o christ_n it_o be_v no_o part_n or_o act_v of_o justify_v faith_n not_o of_o the_o faith_n quae_fw-la justificat_fw-la but_o a_o effect_n wrought_v by_o it_o and_o if_o any_o of_o our_o divine_n say_v it_o be_v they_o speak_v popular_o not_o logical_o and_o be_v popular_o to_o be_v understand_v viz._n that_o justify_v faith_n be_v always_o conjoin_v with_o a_o purpose_n of_o obedience_n 3_o if_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o lord_n and_o teacher_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o blood_n be_v take_v for_o trust_v in_o christ_n to_o be_v teach_v sanctify_a and_o rule_v by_o he_o to_o eternal_a life_n as_o well_o as_o to_o have_v our_o sin_n forgive_v this_o we_o grant_v to_o be_v justify_v faith_n i'faith_o quae_fw-la justificat_fw-la but_o these_o be_v several_a act_n of_o faith_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a particular_a object_n and_o their_o order_n and_o do_v not_o all_o go_v before_o justification_n but_o a_o sinner_n first_o look_v to_o christ_n to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o god_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o wrath_n and_o when_o the_o promise_n of_o this_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o he_o trust_v in_o it_o and_o hereby_o be_v accept_v and_o reconcile_v his_o