sâ—t down on the Right hand of God Which Scripture declares that the finiteness of Christs suffering in the reguard of the time made in finite satisfaction and it is proved from the particle after which implys the work first done and then after that he sate down for ever on the Right hand of God the Father 14. v. By one offering he hath Perfected for ever them which are sanctified That is to say really and effectually purge from all their Sins reconcile to God and justify all Gods Children 2dly The Person that suffered was an infinite Person therefore his suffering Proved above because he is God although but for a Time was infinite and made compleat satisfaction for it is as Rational to conclude that the sufferings of an infinite Person though but temporal should satisfy for infinite Transgressions as that one offence of a finite Person done against an infinite God should merit and deserve infinite Punishment for as the offence is according to the greatness of the circumstance and the Person offended Had Christ always suffered then he could never be satisfied so is the suffering accounted according to the magnitude of the Circumstance and the Person who suffers I shall further illustrate and make this plain by this Simile suppose a person lies in Prison for ten thousand Tallents of Gold and there he is to remain till the Law be satisfied and the Debt Paid but he is no way solvent or able to discharge himself or make satisfaction Reason will here conclude it to be no injustice in the Creditor to keep this man in Prison though it were to eternity because he cannot pay the Debt but if in the interim a Man comes who is sufficiently able and with all freely willing although no way obliged to pay this great Sum in the behalf of the Debtor common Reason will here also conclude it most equal that the man should be set at liberty because the Law is satisfied and the Creditor has his full Debt and yet the man that discharges the Debt doth not lye in Prison one Minute but will reason apprehend and conclude this most equitable and not the former which is as clear and evident as this for thus I apply it the Debtor is the Sinner who has contracted an infinite Debt and is liable to infinite punishments because he cannot himself any way pay it and it is most just with God to inflict condign punishment and exact infinite satisfaction and lay eternal torments upon him but Christ who is able and willing to discharge the Debt and satisfie the Law in all its demands pays the uttermost Farthing and contents the Creditor scil God much more then if the Sinner had suffered to all eternity for the Damn'd in Hell are suffering but can never satisfie the justice of God but Christ hath done it compleatly for the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the price he paid was his Life Mat. 20.28 The Blood of Christ 1 Pet. 1.18 19. Therefore let not this ungrounded reason keep thee from coming unto the Lord Jesus 3ly I cannot understand how the Righteousness of another can be made mine and that by imputative Righteousness I shall stand Righteous and justified in the Sight of God must not every one have his own personal Righteousness for according to the works will God judg and it cannot be the Righteousness of another imputed to me that can save me I shall not stand long in answering this because it it learnedly handled and answered by our Divines But know this that thy own personal Righteousness will not save thee nor justify thee in the Sight of God for it is imperfect 1. In that all thou dost is mixed with Sin the very good as Eccle. 7.20 There is not a just man upon the Earth that doth good and Sinneth not Even in his doing of good as one excellently observes Dr. Manton But let us observe this Scripture well and we shall find enough in it to confute the self-justiciaries and perfectionists in the World both Papists and Quakers 1. It is to be granted that the Pen-man of this Scripture was guided by an Infallible Spirit for all Scripture was given by divine inspiration 2 Tim. 3.16 and 2 Pet. 1.21 and if so then the true explication of it is to be believed 2. He doth not say there is not a Man or there is not an ungodly Person upon Earth that doth good and Sinneth not but there is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Just or a Righteous man as in Isa 41.26 these just and righteous men called Dr. Kinchi * Tsadikim * where such ‑ who gave themselves to the study of the Scriptures 2ly Psal 103.17 They would conform to what the Law required as to the external Part of it I think these went as far as any who pretend to perfection and yet they came short of it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they Sinned notwithstanding they were such whom the Lord is said to Love Psal 146.8 for the same word is used for a righteous Man 3. Here is this also to be taken notice of Not a just Man upon Earth which must not be taken only for that present time in which Solomon wrote this for that would be to limit the Text to too narrow a compass but it must be taken for all those who are numbred among the Righteous ones ever since Adam throughout all generations Christ only excepted that none of them do good and Sin not 4. Doth Good The word sometimes signifies to prepare as if he had said there is no just Man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 although he prepares himself with great diligence to do good that doth it and yet Sinneth not in the doing of it from which we gather this That there is no meer Man who hath a compleat personal righteousness by and for which he shall be justified in the sight of God Therefore there is need of a more perfect and compleat Righteousness adequate and commensurate to the whole Law of God and there is none other that is perfect but the Righteousness of the Lord Jesus which must by imputation of God and apprehension of Faith be made thine or else thou art miserable for ever 2. It must not be by the Works of the Law that thou canst be justifyed as the Apostle asserts Gal. 2.16 By the Works of the Law shall no Flesh be justified Here he is peremptory he excepts not any one let him be who or what he will Jew or Gentile there is no hopes of being justified by his own Righteousness which can be no other but the deeds of the Law I question not but those Jews the Apostle mentioneth Rom. 9.31 who followed after the Law of Righteousness Do but watch and examine thy heart one quarter of an hour every day for a Moneth and then tell me whether thy own Righteousness is not imperfectt so as to be justified by it were as exact circumspect and upright in
begotten into the World he saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 let all the Angels of God worship him The word among the Hebrews for Worship somtimes signifies Prostrating the whole Body as 2 Chron. 20.18 Jehosophat and the men of Israel did 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fall to the Ground before the Lord 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such worship is given to the Lord Jesus Luke 17.16 The Lepper that was cleansed fell upon his Face at his Feet 2ly 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It signifies to inclinate and bend the Head as in Gen. 24.48 So the Angels are said to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 incurvate Verticis inclinationem significat and bend their Heads to understand the things concerning Christ in the Gospel 1 Pet. 1.12 3ly 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A stooping of the Head with the Superior parts of the Body Esther 3.5 4ly 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lastly they use a word for worship which signifies to bless with Bended knees 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 genuflectere Psal 45.6 O come let us Worship and bow down let us kneel before the Lord our maker so it is said Every knee shall bow to the Lord Jesus All these external gestures are to signifie the internal humble actings of the Mind Now seeing Angels are glorious Creatures and that part of worship scil Petition is not so proper to them therefore they are imployed in the other scil Praise and Blessing and Adoring of him although not for their redemption by him being never captivated yet for their confirmation and election in him for it is the opinion of our orthodox Divines that the Angels in Glory stand by vertue of their eternal election in Christ therefore they have cause to extol Rev. 5.12 13. praise and magnify the Lord of Glory we read that all Creatures in Heaven and in Earth are at this word giving honour and blessing and Praise to the Lamb for ever and ever This makes it evident that Divine Honour is attributed to the Lord Jesus and there are sure grounds for it if we consult and believe the Scriptures which term him Zach. 13.7 Phil. 2.6 The Fathers Fellow Equal to God i. e. the Father But because the Lord of Life and Glory did 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 empty himself of his glory and honour when he assumed the humane nature and became Man therefore the most honour him little more than if he was a man I am somthing larger upon these particulars then I intended but when I consider what the Apostle said Phil. 2.10.11 Every Tongue shall confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the Glory of the Father It is for the glory of God the Father as well as the good of Souls to understand aright and also confess this main fundamental truth scil the deity of Christ it oblieges me to inlarge a little Mat. 28.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the end I might make it more perspicuous I might heâ—r speak of being Baptized into his name Baptism is an Ordinance of Divine institution and to be Baptized in his Name 2 Tim. 2.19 is an obligation to become his in all ways of obedience to exalt his name and forsake Sin all ought to yield Love and Service to the Lord Jesus 6. Argument Shall be from the comparing Scripture of the Old and New Testament And we shall find that what is atributed to Jehovah in the Old the same is to the Lord Jesus in the New Testament and remember this we are to believe what the word of God saith and not what Caviling Unbelieving Men affirm in Numbers Num. 21.56 The People are said to Sin and Murmour against God for which he sent Fiery Serpents among them compare this with 1 Cor. 10.9 There it is said they tempted Christ for the Angel which conversed with Abraham wrestled with Jacob appeared to Moses Compare Psal 45.6 with Heb. 1.8 thy throne O God is for ever and ever and was with the Children of Israel in the Wilderness was the Lord Jesus as is excellently and evidently proved by Dr. Owen in his exercitations Psal 68.18 compared with Eph. 4.8 Psal 102.25 with Heb. 1.10 And thou Lord in the begining hast laid the foundation of the Earth compare Isa 8.13.14 with Luk. 2.34 Rom. 9.33 and 1 Pet. 2.6 These places evidently prove the deity of the Lord Jesus to any judicious and unprejudiced Reader compare Isa 6. with Jo. 12. in Isa t is said he saw the Glory of the Lord filling the Temple in Joh. it is said the Prophet then beheld the Glory of Christ Jesus compare Isa 40.9.10.11 with Jo. 10.11 In that Prophesie it is said behold your God and the Lord God will come and feed his Flock and it is applyed to the Lord Jesus in the Gospel in the last place compare Isa 45. 22 23 24 25. with Rom. 14.11 and Phil. 2.10 Do but read these Scriptures and Study the Intent and scope of them and then you will conclude with the Apostle that he is the true God and Eternal life 1 Jo. 5.20 I have not writ the Places at Large least my Book should swell too Big but I suppose you have Bibles and will Act. 17.11 like those Noble Bereans search the Scriptures 7. Argument To prove this great Point is this he that is the second Person in the blessed Trinity is God but Jesus Christ is so therefore he is God that there is a Trinity of Persons in the Unity of the essence is clear both from plain Scripture and also from Arguments deduced from thence The Scriptures to prove it are these 1 Joh. 5.7 For there are three that bear Record in Heaven the Father the Word and the Holy-ghost and these three are one This Scripture is sufficient one would think both to confirm the truth and also silence all Socinians that oppose it and that is but a weak evasion of theirs when they say it signifies no more than the words in the 8 verse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—i tres unum sunt Beza scil that they agree in one for in the Original it is These three are one i. e. Three distinct Persons subsisting in one and the same indivisible essence Mat. 3.16 17. verses will serve in some measure to Prove the Point there is the Lord Jesus ascending out of the Water the Holy Spirit descending from Heaven and the Voice of the Father proclaming this is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased But a more plain Scripture is that Mat. 28.19 Go ye therefore and teach all Nations Baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost These Scriptures may suffice to prove the Trinity of Persons in the Unity of the Divine essence but farther to confirm this that there are three distinct Persons in one Divine essence it may be proved 1 From their several and distinct Names 2 From their distinct personal acts
away from Christ and put a great distance between us and him and if we would have our Burdens taken off we must return unto him Adam when he had eaten the Forbidden fruit ran away from God and we his Children descended from him by ordinary generation have imitated and followed his steps for as the Prophet saith Isa 53.6 We all like sheep have gone astray This has been our practice to wander from God and Christ we Prodigal-like 1 Pet. 2.25 have forsaken our Fathers house but now we should return to the Shephard and Bishop of our Souls now seeing that in Adam we like the Evil Angels fell from our primitive state of holyness and perfection and so turned away from God and also that we our selves have been personally active in departing from the living God there is therefore a necessity of our returning to him that we may lay hold on eternal life which is to be obtained by coming to the Lord Jesus and turning wholly from all sin and beloved lust And this was the great blessing God gave the Jews as we read Act. 3.26 Unto you first God having raised up his Son Jesus Christ sent him to bless you in turning away every one of you from his Iniquity and as there is a turning from iniquity so there is a turning to God Joel 2.12 Therfore also now saith the Lord turn ye even to me with all your hearts 3. Coming to Christ implys an acceptation and reception of him for when Christ saith come unto me He thereby intimates as if he should say receive and accept of me now in the tenders of the Gospel now whilst the day of grace lasts Jo. 1.11 it is said Christ came 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to his own but yet they did 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not imbrace or accept of him his own Country men his own Relations and kinsfolk in the flesh yet they rejected and refused him but there were some in that degenerate age that received and imbraced him as in John 1.12 they received him upon Gospel terms scil Christ and a whole Christ Christ and nothing but a Christ in point of justification Christ Jesus in his Kingly as well as in his Priestly office not only righteousness to cloath the naked Sinner but also regnant power to rule govern the soul not only to be a Redeemer but a Sanctifier too 1 Cor. 1.30 the Soul that comes to Christ receives Christ alone without any competitors as Christ saith of his Spouse Cant. 6.9 my Dove my undefiled is but one so saith the Soul that is come to Christ by receiving of him my Saviour is but one the only one and the choice one of my Soul Hos 2.19.20 I must not be betrothed to another for he hath receivme and I have received him he hath made choice of me and I have made a Sole and full choice of him and so am become one spirit with him they who are joyned to the Lord are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one spirit 1 Cor. 6.17.4 And that principally coming unto Christ implys a believing in him for faith is pes Animae the foot of the Soul by which it goes unto Christ and makes a continual progressive motion heavenward Now that the proper meaning of coming is believing or that believing in Christ is expressed by this phrase Come unto me These Scriptures prove it He that cometh unto me shall never hunger Jo. 6.35.37.44 and he that believeth in me shall never thirst In these words the latter are exegetical to the former for that which is called coming in the first part in the latter is expressed by believing â—so 37. All that the Father hath given me shall come unto me and him that cometh unto me I will in no wise cast out no man can come unto me except the Father draw him These Scriptures can be understood no other way than believing in Christ for there is now no other way to come to him seeing his residence is in glory at the Right hand of God the Father so also Jo. 5.40 Ye will not come unto me that ye may have life in the 44. verse it is termed believing how can ye believe who receive honour one of another i. e. How can you come to believe in and imbrace me who respect more the honour of men than the honour of God true faith leads the Soul to Christ and so it seeks that honour that is from God alone Jo. 7.37 If any man thirst let him come unto me and drink in the 38. verse it is called believing he that believeth on me 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 into me Faith is the leading grace which carrys a man 1. Out of himself 2. To Christ 3. Into Christ 1. Out of himself out of all self confidence or self righteousness which is the ruin of many pretious Souls because they take up a vain presumption founded upon false principles and foundations instead of a real saving faith which leads the Soul to live upon invissibles faith is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 11.1 the substance of things hoped for the evidence of things not seen faith so leads the man from all terrene things or any thing he finds in himself either of vertue or morality that the Soul lives wholly on an * 1 Pet. 1.8 unseen Christ not any thing short of Christ will the Soul rest upon like the great Apostle Phil. 3.3 having no confidence in the †Gal. 2.20 flesh i. e. birth priviledges ceremonial or moral Righteousness high profession great zeal all which he accounts but carnal and vain therefore he looks on them as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dogs-meat in comparison of Christ as may be seen from verse 3. to 10. 2. True Faith leads the Soul to Christ I mean to understand and believe the Deity of Christ and to apprehend the benefits of his death and apply his righteousness to the Soul the Soul goes by faith to him who is God-man for it was the blood of God which redeemed his Church Act. 20.28 He who is * Rom. 9.5 God blessed for ever suffered in that humane nature which he assumed therefore it rests not short of him so likewise it goes to the benefits which flow from the death of Christ as grace and peace here glory hereafter access with boldness now vision and fruition for ever after the Soul has made entrance within the gates of glory joy and exhileration at present halleluiahs and triumphings in bliss to all Eternity hereafter Moreover it leads the Soul to the righteousness of Christ for God the Father hath made Christ Jesus to be a 1 Cor. 1.30 righteousness for believers he was made b 2 Cor. 5.21 sin for us who knew no sin that we might become the righteousness of God in him and therefore Christ is called * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Jehovah Zidkenu i. e. c Jer. 23.6 the Lord our Righteousness Now the Soul goes
said to Thomas Believe me for the very works sake what works were they why they were such as are almost incredible and to many seem impossible as giving sight to the blind strength to the weak health to the sick life to the dead c. but it would be tedious for me to relate all the miracles he did upon the bodies of men and women he did and doth effect greater things upon the Soul Luk. 4.18 for he enlightens darkned understandings heals broken hearts likewise there are his works for the good of his Church My Father saith Christ worketh hitherto and I work Joh. 5.17 Christ is continually working for the glory and happiness of his beloved ones for he protects them as the apple of his eye and sends his Spirit who conveys celestial treasure into their souls fills them with grace and conducts them over the raging waves of this tumultuous World to the haven of rest Joh. 16.13 14 15. and the land of eternal felicity Christs care is continual towards his Church and therefore he hath and doth and will work wonders for it Thus his divine works prove that he is more than a creature yea that he is the Creator Joh. 20.28 5th Argum. The fifth Argument to prove his Divinity is deduced ex honore Divino from the divine honour given to him God the Father saith I will not give mine honour to another i. e. Is 4.8 Joh. 5.23 any creature yet it is said of Christ Jesus That all men should honour the Son even in the same manner and in the same measure as they honour the Father he that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him He is not only to be honoured as a person designated to the office of Mediatorship but also as he is the true living God For as Christ said to Philip He that hath seen me hath seen the Father so that one said concerning the Trinity ‖ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Greg. Naz. I cannot think of one but presently I am invironed with the glory of three I cannot discern three but immediately I am carryed to adore the glorious Unity The Angels are said to adore and worship him Heb. 1.6 When he bringeth his first begotten into the world he saith let all the Angels of God worship him i. e. give divine honour to him Is 6.3 The Angels did cry holy holy holy Lord God of Hosts Now the divine Apostle saith that it was the glory of the Lord Jesus that the Prophet did behold in that glorious Vision Joh. 12.41 When the Angels were thus magnifying and adoring him for they are but ministring Spirits in Rev. 5.12 13. we have the whole regiment of them celebrating his praise Heb. 1.14 as one worthy of divine honour 2ly Saints Militant do pay the tribute of divine honour to him who is their Lord and Saviour As 1 Faith this is accounted part of divine honour as a learned Divine hath defined it Cultus qui tendit in Deum anquam in bonum nostrum Ames Medull Theol. saith he it is a worship which extends to God as our present good Now that Faith is proper to Christ as part of divine worship I need not say much to prove because the scriptures are so clear in it as Joh. 14.1 Ye believe in God believe also in me i. e. believe that I am the second Person in the blessed Trinity therefore am able and faithful to perform what I have said and promised unto you Repentance towards God and Faith towards our Lord Jesus Christ Now we know that the Scripture saith it is sin to trust in man Act. 20.21 and a curse to them that rely on him for salvation nay to believe or depend upon Angels because they are but creatures Jer. 17.5 and it would derogate from the honour of God that we should believe for salvation from any but from him who is all-sufficient and all-mighty to save 2ly as Faith so Prayer which is part of divine worship is frequently made unto Christ Prayer as one saith is made up of two species or kinds Orationis species Duae sunt Petitio gratiarum actio Ames Phil. 4.6 scil Petition and giving of Thanks Be careful for nothing but in every thing by Prayer and Supplication with Thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God for he alone is the true object of all religious services as Christ told Satan It is written thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve But I suppose Mat. 4.10 this granted by all Oratio est voluntatis nostrae religiosa representatio coram Deo ut illa Deus quasi afficitur Ames Medul Theol. that Prayer is a religious Act. And thus that excellent Author defines it Prayer saith he is a religious representation of our will before God that he may as it were be affected with it My work then is to enquire whether this part of divine honour be given unto Christ Jesus as 1 Petition in the 2 Cor. 13.14 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all Amen so 2 Thess 3.18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all Amen 2 Tim. 4.22 The Lord Jesus Christ be with thee All which prove that petitions are made to Christ and that for the highest mercy scil grace and peace Tim. 1.2 Rom. 16.20 21. 2 Thes 1.2 which comprehend most spiritual blessings and seeing the Apostle prays for these things it proves that he is a divine Person from whom he requests them or else he could never give such mercies for who can give grace but God alone who is the fountain of grace Eph. 2.13 14 16. now grace peace flow from the Lord Jesus to poor sinners for he has made peace by the blood of his Cross it is he that has purchased peace for believers with his Father and grace in an abundant measure Joh. 1.16 I am come that they might have life that they might have it more abundantly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gratiam super gratiam life is put here for grace other spiritual blessings for it is out of his fulness we all receive and grace for grace There is a fulness of redundancy that dwells in the Lord Jesus and well it may for there dwells in him the fulness of the God-head Bodily Col. 2.9 Rom. 9.5 Therefore the servants and true worshippers of God make their petitions to the Lord Jesus for Grace who is God over all Blessed for ever Secondly The other part which is thanksgiving and praise is by the Apostle Ascribed to him 2 Tim. 4.18 And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work and will preserve me 2 Tim. 4 18. unto his heavenly Kingdom unto whom be glory for ever and ever Amen The context makes it evident that it is applyed to the Lord Jesus Heb. 1.6 When he bringeth his first
they themselves shall be utterly extinct in time as concerning an immortal State when they are mortal and shall one day totally cease to be By this false Argument he overthrows many a Soul and intangles them in the Labyrinth of their Lusts one continually attending the other upon the consideration that the Soul is Mortal but let it not be thy case thus to hearken to the wicked suggestion of Satan but believe truth and the word of God which evidently manifest that the Soul is Immortal 2 Cor. 5.6.8 We are confident I say and willing rather to be absent from the Body and to be present with the Lord. If the Soul were not Immortal the Apostle would not desire to be out of the Body that so he being a believer should be present with the Lord. So the Scripture before spoken to fully manifests the Mortallity of the Soul Eccle. 12.7 Phil. 1.23 To prove this at Large I leave you to that excellent treatise of Mr. Wadsworth concerning the immortallity of the Soul But if the Soul be as certainly it is Immortal that by the decree of God it shall never die or utterly cease to be then that it may live for ever with Christ in bliss and hapiness come unto him now he is pleased to invite thee 30. And the next Impediment is this that there is no such Heaven and Hapiness for the Righteous as they imagin neither is there any Hell to be a tormenting place for the Wicked He sometimes is so bold as to set upon gracious Souls with these Falsities of his but Christ brings them off victorious and in fine fixes the Crown of Glory upon their Heads but hear Satan implicates and insnares the Sinner as may be daily seen if observed for how few by their conversation do discover that they believe and expect the Glory of Heaven and an immortal state or that they fear the torments of Hell for if they did it would make a wounderful change in the Heart Words and Actions the promises of Glory do not prevail with them to leave their Lusts nor the threatenings of Eternal Torments terrify them from the ways of Sin but they go on vigorously in Satans Service But O Sinner be not deceived for there is certainly a reward for the Righteous even Heaven Life and Glory for ever Ro. 2.7 Certainly there is a Heaven where God resides in magnificent Glory Mat. 25.34 Lok 12.32 Christ exalted at his Right Hand with Angels Adoring and Saints admiring him and where all Christs beloved ones shall be and reign for ever 1 Thes 4. 16.17 And so shall we be for ever with the Lord. Rev. 3.21.30 Likewise there is a place of Torment prepared for the Wicked which is called Hell Psal 9.17 The Wicked shall be turned into Hell and all the Nations that forget God Mat. 25.41 Then also shall he say unto them on the Left Hand depart from me ye Cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Dâ—vil and bis Angels Therefore seeing it is certain there is a Heaven and a Hell come unto Christ that thou mayest escape the one and possess and enjoy the other 31. By perswading them there will be no resurrection I mention this because Satan is so subtil that if he cannot prevail with the Sinner by these Arguments as that there is no God or that he doth not intermeddle with or observe humane affairs or that he hath not a Soul which is distinct from his Body or that it is not immortal and also that there is no Heaven or Hell I say if the Sinner gets above all these and is able to confute the subtle Sophyster then he comes with the impossibility of the resurrection of the Dead and so overthrows the faith of some A Temporary and commom Faith Whilst the Watchmen were a Sleep or absent we find he sowed this seed among the Corinthians which was the occasion of the Apostles wrighting that excellent Chapter to prove it 1 Cor. 15. To which I refer the Reader and if thou art one whom Satan seeks to keep in Sin and neglect of coming to Christ upon this false Argument labour to shake it off and come to Christ that thou may'st be raised and thy Soul and Body reunited in that great day The Sadduces were of this opinion that there is no resurrection Act. 23.8 But Christ confutes them by that inferrence consequential from the Scripture that God being the God of Abraham Isaac and Jacob he was so of them Living i. e. in their Souls and at the general resurrection their bodys should be raised in Glory and with their Souls united together 32. And lastly he deters them by perswading them there will be no future Judgment I should not have particularized thus but have contracted and joyned some two heads in one but considering that the Tempter is malicious and subtil and that means by which he doth impede one he doth not lay to obstruct another but considering our complection inclination and disposition the place where the time when with all the circumstances and state of our condition he most pollitickly bends the force of his Temptation accordingly so that if one will not do he will not fail it possible to do by another therefore I say one he may hold with that Argument that there is no resurrection of the Dead and by that means he perswades him to all licentiousness and another by this there will be no future Judgment therefore thou maist take thy fill of Sin and never look after Christ Jesus for if there is no Judgment there is no need of Christ O how many are there in this day of Sin and Abomination that are impeded by some one of these Arguments but I beseech thee let it not be thy case but Read and beg that thou maist believe these Scriptures Heb. 9.27 Rom. 14.10 2 Cor. 5.10 Act. 17.31 Eccle. 11.9 and 12 14. And bare upon thy Spirit that of Jerom surgite Mortui venite ad Judicium Arise ye Dead and come to Judgment And also consider this that if thou hast a Soul that is immortal and if there be a God which certainly is true then his Faithfulness Righteousness Love and Kindness to his People do ingage and oblige him to make good his Word fulfil his Promises and execute his Threatenings Therefore begg grace that thou maist repulse all the Darts discover all the baits and devices of Satan against thy Soul and also that thou maist come unto Christ and accept of him upon the terms of the Gospel 3ly I come now to the third external obstacle or hinderance which impedes the Sinner from coming unto Christ and that is the World 1. The men 2. The things 1. The men of the world have been great obstacles and that 1. By their corrupt Doctrines as those Luk. 11.52 Mentioned by Christ with an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Wo to you Lawyers for ye have taken away the Key of knowledg ye enter not in
est honos vernis and please it with a vanishing glory which like the Flower this day is Beautiful and pleasing to the Eye but to morrow is quite withered and decayed Christ tells us of some such Jo. 5.44 Which receive Honour one of another but seek not the honour that cometh from God only And in the beginning of the vers Christ makes it an Argument of their unbelief How can ye believe saith he the Introgation implys a Negation as if he should have said whilst you thus seek after the honour of Men ye cannot believe there is a kind of impossibility in it How few Moses's or Galeaceus's are there in the World who devest themselves of this fading Earthly Honour to the end they may partake of true honour immortality and eternal Life Rom. 2.7 Dayly observation doth confirm this I need not stand to give instances for the World doth afford innumerable both abroad and at home who for this Worlds glory will refuse Christ and everlasting bliss but let it not be so with thee Reader who ever thou art Fix thine Eye upon Christ and that Crown of Righteousness he will give thee Here thou maist live iâ— honour but like a Candle which gives but a dim light and soon is extinct but if thou comest unto Christ Dan. 12.3 thou shalt shine as a Star in the Firmament and as the Sun for ever and ever I come now to the second particular which is to declare what impediments there are ab intrâ— from within that let and hinder Sinners from coming unto Christ and there are many of them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I shall begin first with carnal reasonings which are great obstacles in the Sinners way 2 Cor 10.45 and these must be thrown down before the Sinner will come unto Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for they are strong holds which keep the Sinner secure 2 Cor. 10.4 He is as it were in a Garrison by these his reasonings â— Saith Reason how can God assume the Nature of Man live and converse among Men suffer and Die and be made a Curse can these things be is it possible for God to Die who is immortal I can never believe it my Reason cannot apprehend or conceive it it can never dive into my thoughts that God would ever come down from Heaven to suffer for Men to satisfie for their Sins is not God infinite is he not from eternity to eternity and shall he be made a finite Creature and of yesterday certainly this doth derogate from the Honour of God and doth reflect upon the greatness and infinitness of his glorious Majesty Is it not said of God his Throne is in the Heavens and that no Mortal Eye can behold him and if it be so I have no reason to believe that it was God who shed his Blood without the Gates of Jerusalem and that I must expect Salvation from him alone To the removal of this Impediment 1. I say art thou wiser then God that thou thus reasonâ—st against his revealed truth for in 1 Tim. 3.16 It is said Phil. 2.6 God was Manifest in the Flesh i. e. The second Person in the glorious Trinity who was equal with God the Father did assume humane nature and so was manifest in the Flesh and so became God-man united in one person although there ever remains two distinct Natures 2dly This God-Man suffered for Sin he made himself a Sacrifice to satisfie divine justice therefore it is said Act. 20.28 The Church of God which he Purchased with his own Blood not that the divine Nature shed Blood or suffered for that is impossible and incapable of afflictions or death but that nature which was united to the divine suffered and effused Blood by which our Sins are washed away 1 Jo. 1.7 we redeemed and reconciled unto God Rev. 5.9 1 Jo. 3.16 Hereby perceive we the love of God because he laid down his Life for us His Life who was God blessed for ever Rom. 9.5 went to redeem us from eternal Death 3. This great truth is a Divine Mistery no where revealed but in the word of God 1 Tim. 3.16 as Christ said to the Jews Jo. 5. 39. Search the Scriptures for in them ye think ye have eternal Life and they are them that testify of me Therefore thou must not reason with Flesh and Blood Gal. 1.16 or think ever to comprehend this by Carnal disputes and reasonings for these do but exalt themselves against the knowledg of God and are not brought into the obedience of Christ as 2 Cor. 10.5 The Gospel cals for Faith which is a supernatural Work for according to that common saying Although it is not contrary to reason yet it is above it And if by reason it might be apprehended Faith would then be unnecessary but Faith is absolutely necessary for without it it is impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 And he that believes shall be saved Jo. 3.36 In a word if thou wilt not come unto Christ till thy Carnal reason or thy Worldly wisdom as the Apostle calls it 1 Cor. 2.6 can comprehend this profound Mystery thou wilt never come for as the World by Wisdom knew not God 1 Cor. 1.21 so neither canst thou by that Wisdom know Christ for he said unto Peter when he made that excellent confession of the Deity of the Lord Jesus Flesh and Blood hath not revealed it unto thee but my Father which is in Heaven Mat. 16.17 Therefore let this be no Lett unto thee when thy Reason cannot conceive the Depths of this Mystery but humbly beg God to give thee Faith to apprehend and believe it because the holy word of God doth declare it Credo quia tu dixisti against all Arrians and Socinians whatsoever 2ly I cannot conceive saith the Sinner carnally reasoning how finite Punishments could satisfie for infinite offences and how it may be then safe for me to venter my eternal welfare on this account could so small a time of suffering procure Redemption from Eternal Torments this cannot stand with reason for an infinite Person is offended and so an infinite Punishment is due for every Sin All this is granted that every Sin deserves eternal Punishment because an infinite Person is offended and yet it is clear both by Scripture and reason that the Punishment Christ underwent though but finite as to the time has satisfied fully for infinite offences Gods Justice is thereby Salved and the Sinner who is brought to believe eternally saved 1. His obedience of his Fathers will the Scripture saith Heb. 10.10 By which will we are sanctified though the offering of the Body of Jesus once 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one single time wherein Christ suffered although but Momentary as to the duration yet it made full compensation and satisfaction for the eternity of misery due to Sinners v. 12. But this Man i. e. The man Christ Jesus After he had offered one sacrifice for Sin for ever
all happiness peace and glory but the wrath of God abideth on him And who can define or conceive the greatness of that Wrath or who can indure it Isa 33.14 Who can dwell with devouring Fire who can lie dow in everlasting flames Therefore Sinner come here is Glory refuse and perish for ever The five Foolish Virgins were shut out of Heaven because they came not to Christ in their Life time for saith Christ I know you not If they had come to Christ before Mat. 25.10.11.12 he had known them at this time also if they had believed in him for as I have shewed coming is believing they would certainly have been saved by him for saith Christ I will in no wise cast out those who come unto me Jo 6.37 6. Reas He invites because this was the end for which he came into the World it was to seek as well as to save them which are lost Luke 19.10 For this very end he devested him-himself of Glory and took upon him a servil condition Jesus Christ came into the World to save Sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 Not to be only an Example as some fondly conceive but he came to save them and that Sinners believing in him might obtain eternal Life what is the main scope of the Gospel but to hold forth and tender Christ Jesus a Saviour to miserable Sinners and to call after them to believe in and imbrace him Jo. 3.16 For God so loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son there 's the tender of Christ that whosoever believeth in him shall not perish but have everlasting Life observe the words Believe in him Not only believe for that is not faith properly which is not in Christ Act. 20.20 Repentance towards God and faith towards Jesus Christ So that I say this was Christs design that Sinners might come unto him therefore he intreats them and calls after them to accept of him that they may live by him I come now to the application which shall be 1. For Information 2. Reprehension 3. Councel 1. For Information Doth Christ invite sinners to come unto him learn hence the gratious condescention and humility of Christ Here is mercy upon her knees to teach misery to bow It is great condescension if we consider well who he is that ivites as I before manifested he is not a meer-man or an Angel but God blessed for ever not a Creature but the Creator the Heir of all things the possessor of Heaven Earth it is great condescention in a Lord to court his offending Servant to be reconciled a King his rebellious Subjects but this surpasses all examples as it is Storied of Augustus that Ei gratius fuit Nomen Pietatis quam potestatis That the name of Piety was more grateful to him then the name of Potency So much better may it be said of Christ Ei gratius fuit nomen humilitatis Mat. 9.13 quam potestatis Humility more then power Mat. 11.29 Learn of me for I am meek and lowly of Spirit 2. If we further consider who they are he invites not the righteous but Sinners not those who have light Burdens a few Sins as they may conceive abundance of Morality though this is commendable excellent education a sweet and flexible disposition of a noble extraction Wealthy and Honourable but they are the heavy laden ones Mat. 11.5 Luk. 4.18 19 20. the Sick the Poor and needy the Blind the Lame the Distressed the Captivated the Lost these are the Persons that Christ invites 2ly It informs us of the immensity and profundity of the love of Christ Eph. 3.18.19 That you may be able to comprehend with all Saints what is the Breadth and Length and Depth and Height 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist and to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledg It is unparalled Love beyond expression and beyond conception it is as long as eternity as high as Heaven To love saith the Philosopher Is to wish that which we esteeem good to any one and to the uttermost of our power procure that good unto him This diffinition may truly be applyed to Christ for he desires they may participate of the greatest good scil His Fathers Love and of himself and of eternal rest and happiness and Christ Jesus hath procured all these for Poor Souls if they will but come unto him he invites the unworthy the undeserving that he may shew mercy unto them David did shew great love to the house of Saul when he sent for Mephibosheth to eat bread at his Table but yet nothing comparable to this of Christs calling after Sinners to come and sit down with him in his Kingdom 2 Sam. 9.56 Rev. 3.21 2. Use is of Reprehension to Sinners in General that refuse to come Doth Christ invite thee and wilt thou refuse to come doth he condesend to woo and intreat thee and wilt not thou consent shall he call and wilt thou stop thine Ears shall he be willing to ease thee of thy Burden and wilt thou be unwilling to accept of Rest What shall Mercy intreat Orat. Misericordia tacet miseria and shall misery be Silent Shall the Physitian offer Cordials freely and the Patient refuse and Perish what must the Judge court the guilty condemned Malefactor to accept of a Pardon Orat. Judex silet Reus and shall he obstinately slight it O what stupidity what folly and ingratitude is this to the Lord of glory when he so friendly invites thee dost thou think thy blind excuses will serve thee in the day of Christ like those in Luk. 14.17 18 19 20. But more particularly 1. This is a reproof to those who condemn this invitation and O how many justly fall under this reproof many contemn it because they Imagin they have better provision then Christ can give unto them his Person is contemned by them his tenders of grace Slighted his Ordinances disregarded his name must be rooted out from their Israel they see no necessity of coming to him they have a better foundation to build upon contrary to the great Apostles Doctrine 1 Cor. 3.11 he saith Thus Sinners Imagine Christ is the only Foundation But they can build upon something either within or without them that will support their tottering structure firmer than the Rock of Ages the Lord Jesus therefore they contemn both Christ and coming to him we will not believe in him we will believe in our selves say the deluded Quakers we have somthing within Our Light will save us but what if your Light be darkness so the Papists say for they are nearly allyed we care not for coming for we have enough either of our own works of supererrogation or else in the Church Treasury and if I but open and empty my Bag Luk. 24.25.26 the Pope will fill my Hand with other mens good works and merits sufficient to procure Life for me but O Fools and slow of Heart to believe what
the Scripture saith concerning Christ and what Christ saith concerning himself wilt thou contemn Christ for thine own conceited Righteousness or for the Righteousness of another who is but a meer Man the Apostle Paul would not durst not rely upon this Phil. 3.3 7 8 9. but fled out of himself into the Lord Jesus thou contemnest him without whom thou canst never be saved if the word of God be true Jo. 3.18.36 Thou dost not come to him but thou runest from him and he will one day judg thee for it and count thee among the number of his Enemys Luke 19.27 For thou dost trample under foot the Blood of Christ without which there is no cleansing 1 Jo. 1.7 The Blood of Christ Cleanseth from all Sin And without which there is no Pardon Heb. 10.29 Heb. 9.22 Without sheding of Blood no remission of Sins one day God will reprove thee and set thy Sins in order before thee and this will be none of the least thy contemning Christ and his invitation and so consequently glory and salvation 2ly Reproof to those who do not contemn coming to Christ but neglect and deferre it they are for Cras Cras to Morrow to Morrow They have procrastinations and delays they think of coming but not now it is too soon yet they were yet in Flore Etatis in the Flower of their Age and they have not yet passed through the Pleasures of the Spring their Bones are full of Sapp they have Health and Strength as yet therefore time enough yet a little more Slumber a little more folding of the Hands together if we come now we must leave our Sins we must then deny the World Eph. 5.15 the Flesh and Satan we must then walk circumspectly we must not then be conformable to this World Rom. 12.2 but there is time enough yet for all these things sayest thou so Sinner then I would ask thee one serious question When wilt thou come Thou mayst be ready to say to morrow but Christ saith to Day this present day is only certain to thee Heb. 3.15 to morrow thou mayst be in thy Grave it is a dangerous and evil thing to neglect Christ one hour for thy Soul and how wilt thou escape if thou neglect so great Salvation Heb. 2.3 Further consider it is not in thy own power to come when thou pleasest but more of this when I come to answer objections in the second Doctrine thou mayst be deprived of Reason thy Heart may be hardened through the deceitfulness of Sin and Satan therefore if thou neglectest Christ and his invitation now he is weighting Cant. 5.2 It declares thou esteemest the World above Christ thy Lusts above thy immortal Soul O what words are bitter enough to be written against thee what canst thou neglect Christ and his tenders of mercy for such trifles as these O wretched creature turn thine Eyes about and behold Christ open thine Ears and hearken to him see if there be not more in Christ and his invitation then all the World will afford if it be but in that word Rest and that for thy Soul 3ly It reproves those who notwithstanding they feel themselves burthened yet keep off from coming unto Christ they think to ease themselves their good meaning or their Prayers or some little external reformation keep them back if they can but obtain a little though false peace of conscience here they rest what Sinner dost thou make of Christ dost thou think he cannot or will not ease thee if he alone can why dost thou not come unto him if thou sayst he will not then thou makest him who is God a Lier for he invites thee to come I tell thee Christ takes it unkindly from thee that thou wilt not give Credit to him Jo. 5.40 Ye will not come unto me saith Christ that ye may have Life Peace Rest and happiness thou art the Guest he hath sent forth his servants to invite all things are ready prepared for thee Luk. 14.17 Therefore thou of all others art to be reproved when thou refusest to come thou givest advantage to Satan and wrongest thine own Soul 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thou must not think to gather Canaan Grapes of rest and Peace from Thorns of thine own planting thou must come to Christ if thou wilt tast them and have eternal rest 3ly For councel Christ doth graciously invite therefore I would councel you to come unto him let not Christ Jesus call and intreat in vain he invites to come without Mony and without Price come though poor he has riches for you Isa 55.1.2 if Blind he has Eye salve if Naked he has cloathing Rev. 3.18 come I say unto him for he has all Col. 1.19 It pleased the Father that in him all fullness should dwell fullness of Pardon fullness of Grace fullness of Glory Out of his fullness we all receive grace for grace Jo. 1.16 And then Further he is all and in all Col. 3.11 If you have him you have all there are treasures in him Col. 2.3 Not treasures of wrath and punishment but treasures of mercy and grace come then and make no delays come now or else thou mayst come never come ease thy labouring Burthened Soul Christ is willing then refuse not Some Motives to inforce this word of Councel 1. Consider if thou comest not now he intreats thou wilt declare great disingenuity and ingratitude has Christ condescended so far as to intreat thee manifested so much Love as to call after thee and wilt thou not return what is there no retaliation no imbracing his offers this was the great Sin of the Jews Jo. 1.11 He came to his own but his own received him not He tendered himself but they refused him Prodigosa res est Benificium non rependere Lycurgus O what horrid ingratitude is this for such unparralled love Salvation offered but they put it from them Luk. 13.16 This I say was their Sin base unthankfulness to Christ so it will be thine if thou dost not receive him and come unto him this is requiting evil for good Pro. 17.13 The Persians Punished Ingratful Men with Death and Queen Elizabeth in a Letter to Henry the Fourth King of France used this expression If there be any unpardonable Sin in the World Camb. Eliz. it is Ingratitude Oh Sinner be not Ingrateful do not slight neglect Christs gratious invitations 2ly If thou consent not and hearken to Christ thou wilt hearken to Satan for where the ears and heart are shut to Christ they are open to Sin and Satan so it was with the Jews when they would not believe Christ that he was the Son of God they presently believe Satan term him a Blasphemer and a Devil 3ly Consider that it is he alone can help thee and if thou seekest unto any other Physitian it may cost thee thy Life even the Life of thy Soul it will be with thee as it was with King Asa