ancient_a father_n clem._n rom._n epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n justin_n martyr_n ad_fw-la diognet_fw-la origen_n in_o cap._n 3._o ad_fw-la rom._n ambrose_n in_o rom._n c._n 4._o &_o 9_o basil_n de_fw-fr humil._n theodoret_n the_o curand_n graec._n affect_v lib._n 7._o chrysostome_n in_o galat._n c._n 3._o hesychius_n in_o levit._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o with_o other_o but_o by_o aquinas_n in_o galat._n 3._o lect_n 4._o in_o rom._n 3._o lect_n 4._o pighius_fw-la de_fw-fr justific_a cardinal_n contarenus_n the_o antirdidag_n coloniens_fw-la anselm_n apud_fw-la hosium_n tom._n 1._o confess_v cathol_n bonaventure_n 4._o do_v 15._o qu._n 1._o jansenius_n concordant_a c._n 20._o p._n 157._o gerson_n lib._n 4._o the_o consolat_a theolog._n prosa_fw-la 1._o 5._o that_o good_a work_n merit_v eternal_a life_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n decree_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o waldensis_n sacramental_a tit._n 1._o c._n 7._o say_v he_o be_v the_o better_a catholic_n that_o simple_o deni_v all_o merit_n and_o confess_v that_o heaven_n be_v obtain_v by_o grace_n only_o the_o like_a be_v affirm_v by_o ferus_fw-la lib._n 3._o com._n cap._n 20._o in_o matthaeum_n stella_fw-la in_o lucam_fw-la c._n 8._o â—â—_o ibid._n c._n â—â—_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr gratuita_fw-la justif_a 6._o p._n adrian_n and_o clitoveus_n apud_fw-la cassand_n consult_v art._n 6._o faber_n stapulensis_n in_o cap._n 11._o add_v roman_n petavius_n the_o jesuit_n in_o effect_n deni_v all_o merit_n which_o he_o say_v dissert_n eccl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o depend_v on_o god_n grace_n and_o free_a promise_n bellarmine_n after_o his_o long_a dispute_n about_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o salvation_n by_o merit_n confate_v all_o he_o have_v say_v in_o these_o few_o word_n 7._o de_fw-fr justif_a lib._n c._n 7._o tutissinum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n propter_fw-la incertitudinem_fw-la propriae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o own_o righteousness_n on_o which_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n that_o we_o have_v any_o merit_n at_o all_o be_v ground_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o pride_n and_o vain_a glory_n periculum_fw-la inanis_fw-la gloriae_fw-la to_o place_v our_o whole_a trust_n totam_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la ☞_o ☞_o in_o god_n mercy_n only_o in_o solâ_fw-la misericordia_fw-la dei._n can_v any_o protestant_a say_v more_o in_o opposition_n to_o merit_n and_o justification_n farnesium_fw-la c._n contarenus_n epist_n ad_fw-la card._n farnesium_fw-la by_o our_o good_a own_o work_n let_v our_o very_a enemy_n be_v judge_n i_o may_v add_v greg._n ariminens_n 1._o do_v 17._o qu._n 1._o art_n 2._o durand_n 2._o do_v 27._o qu._n 2._o p._n 400._o scotus_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o qu._n 1._o in_o solutione_n quaest_n 6._o 14._o see_v brerewood_n inquiry_n ch._n 26._o contaren_n instructio_fw-la christ_n rhemish_n annotat._n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o prayer_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n be_v defend_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o censure_v and_o disapprove_v by_o cardinal_n contarenus_n cajetan_a and_o aquinas_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o confess_v it_o be_v better_o for_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n for_o prayer_n and_o other_o sacred_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v lyranus_fw-la in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o cassander_n defensio_fw-la officii_fw-la pii_fw-la viri_fw-la cont_n calvin_n p._n 141._o haymo_n and_o sedulius_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o biel_n in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect._n 62._o 7._o auricular_a confession_n so_o severe_o urge_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v necessary_a by_o any_o divine_a law_n by_o peresius_n a_o tridentine_a bishop_n de_fw-fr tradit_fw-la part_n 3._o consid_fw-la 3._o petrus_n oxoniensis_fw-la apud_fw-la caranzam_n in_o sixto_n by_o cajetan_n bonaventure_n rhenanus_fw-la erasmus_fw-la with_o many_o other_o it_o be_v easy_a but_o i_o suppose_v needless_a to_o add_v any_o point_n more_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v that_o beside_o other_o doctrine_n some_o article_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n catholic_n faith_n so_o decree_v and_o make_v by_o the_o late_a council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o universal_o own_v and_o receive_v as_o such_o by_o the_o visible_a catholic_n church_n in_o all_o age_n no_o not_o by_o all_o such_o as_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n not_o long_o before_o luther_n time_n but_o be_v open_o oppose_v contradict_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o what_o be_v already_o say_v be_v as_o i_o conceive_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o roman_a catholic_n demand_v of_o we_o some_o professor_n of_o our_o religion_n before_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n that_o we_o can_v show_v no_o write_n of_o some_o eminent_a professor_n of_o it_o before_o the_o reformation_n for_o here_o we_o have_v produce_v the_o write_n of_o eminent_a professor_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n holy_a father_n and_o many_o of_o their_o own_o modern_a most_o learned_a writer_n as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n many_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n lindanus_n peresius_n soto_n andradius_fw-la etc._n etc._n confess_v 3._o panopl_n lib._n 3._o c._n 5._o de_fw-fr tradit_fw-la cont._n brent_n l._n 2._o c_o 68_o orthodox_n explic_a 1._o 2._o canus_n loc._n tom._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o new_a trent_n article_n of_o faith_n to_o wit_n seven_o sacrament_n transubstantiation_n purgatory_n indulgence_n etc._n etc._n have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o in_o scripture_n but_o be_v unwritten_a verity_n depend_v on_o tradition_n only_o to_o wit_n of_o their_o roman_a church_n we_o can_v show_v what_o we_o believe_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n from_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o as_o they_o confess_v in_o many_o point_n can_v yea_o what_o soever_o we_o believe_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o primitive_a creed_n they_o dare_v not_o deny_v all_o our_o dispute_n be_v about_o point_n either_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v find_v at_o least_o with_o any_o convince_a evidence_n in_o the_o bible_n or_o plain_o contradict_v by_o it_o the_o protestant_a religion_n than_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a visible_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a religion_n profess_v and_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o and_o by_o their_o write_n futurum_fw-la iren._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o quod_fw-la praeconiaverunt_fw-la postea_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la voiuntatem_fw-la in_o scripture_n nobis_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la &_o columnam_fw-la sidei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la futurum_fw-la for_o what_o they_o first_o preach_v they_o afterward_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n set_v down_o in_o their_o write_n that_o so_o in_o they_o we_o may_v have_v a_o sure_a foundation_n to_o build_v our_o faith_n upon_o as_o irenaeus_n say_v father_n we_o have_v produce_v also_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a farther_n who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n near_o the_o apostle_n and_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v either_o whole_o ignorant_a of_o the_o new_a additional_a article_n of_o the_o present_a roman_n catholic_n faith_n or_o much_o doubt_v of_o they_o or_o utter_o condemn_v they_o it_o be_v true_a these_o writer_n be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n as_o some_o may_v object_v and_o no_o more_o be_v they_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o papist_n but_o if_o they_o profess_v as_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o do_v that_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n only_o which_o be_v deliver_v and_o declare_v in_o their_o write_n who_o will_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v although_o not_o nominal_o yet_o real_o protestant_n and_o professor_n of_o our_o ancient_n not_o of_o their_o new-minted_a roman_a religion_n make_v as_o to_o some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n transubstantiation_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n and_o frame_v in_o late_a council_n near_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o usual_a question_n then_o where_o be_v the_o protestant_a church_n or_o religion_n before_o luther_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o be_v there_o where_o their_o whole_a religion_n can_v as_o they_o grant_v be_v find_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n second_o it_o be_v papatus_fw-la dr._n white_a sub_fw-la papatu_fw-la non_fw-la papatus_fw-la as_o bishop_n Ê‹sher_n say_v well_o where_o their_o church_n be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n the_o reformation_n or_o protestantism_n do_v not_o make_v a_o new_a faith_n or_o church_n but_o reduce_v thing_n to_o the_o primitive_a purity_n pluck_v not_o up_o the_o good_a seed_n the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o true_a worship_n but_o the_o after-sown_a tare_n of_o error_n as_o image-worship_n purgatory_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v ready_a to_o choke_v it_o do_v the_o reformation_n in_o hezekiah_n or_o josiah_n day_n set_v up_o a_o new_a
to_o salvation_n and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o save_v so_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o some_o sense_n the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n 136._o ecclesia_fw-la vera_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o papatu_fw-la sed_fw-la papatus_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la vera_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alii_fw-la cautiùs_fw-la papatum_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la non_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o papatu_fw-la prideaux_n lect._n de_fw-fr visibil_n eccl._n p._n 136._o even_o roman_a which_o protestant_n deny_v not_o who_o grant_v that_o the_o true_a church_n be_v in_o or_o under_o the_o papacy_n although_o the_o papacy_n be_v not_o that_o church_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o contradiction_n in_o this_o for_o a_o leper_n be_v a_o true_a man_n and_o as_o true_o visible_a as_o one_o that_o be_v clean_o leprosy_n be_v not_o a_o distinct_a body_n but_o a_o disease_n cleave_v to_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n popery_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o a_o distinct_a church_n but_o a_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o latter_a age_n predominant_a in_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o god._n nevertheless_o he_o deny_v first_o the_o papacy_n i._n e._n the_o error_n and_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n introduce_v of_o late_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o true_a ancient_a christian_a catholic_n faith_n by_o which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v save_v any_o more_o than_o leprosy_n be_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man._n second_o he_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v always_o and_o at_o all_o time_n in_o this_o true_a visible_a church_n a_o visible_a company_n or_o state_n of_o people_n actual_o and_o personal_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n that_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n perform_v religious_a worship_n and_o exercise_v church-discipline_n in_o open_a and_o conspicuous_a manner_n whole_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n of_o such_o as_o have_v defile_v the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o true_a visible_a church_n another_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o error_n and_o corruption_n as_o may_v be_v wilful_o persist_v in_o endanger_v man_n salvation_n and_o therefore_o need_v reformation_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o true_a yea_o the_o only_a true_a church_n of_o god_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o elijah_n and_o after_o in_o our_o saviour_n day_n they_o be_v general_o ten_o tribe_n of_o twelve_o overrun_v with_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n the_o like_a we_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o luther_n when_o not_o only_o gross_a ignorance_n but_o many_o palpable_a error_n and_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o government_n do_v visible_o appear_v which_o many_o eminent_a professor_n sufficient_a 354._o the_o answer_n to_o d._n white_a pag._n 354._o as_o a_o jesuit_n confess_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n visibility_n under_o persecution_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n open_o oppose_v lament_a and_o bewail_v as_o s._n bernard_n 570._o see_v the_o article_n of_o reformation_n propose_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n and_o charles_n the_o nine_o apud_fw-la goldast_n constitut_o imp._n tomo_fw-la 2._o p._n 376._o and_o tomo_fw-la 3._o p._n 570._o clemangis_n alvarus_n pelagius_n cameracensis_n bishop_n grosthead_n with_o innumerable_a more_o although_o they_o be_v overbear_v by_o the_o predominant_a party_n then_o bear_v rule_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o reformation_n tho_o much_o desire_v by_o many_o true_a catholic_n and_o promise_v by_o adrian_n the_o six_o and_o other_o pope_n before_o the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o it_o be_v very_o disingenuous_a to_o quote_v out_o of_o any_o writer_n a_o line_n or_o two_o and_o not_o to_o add_v with_o it_o his_o explain_v sense_n and_o meaning_n as_o for_o mr._n perkins_n who_o in_o his_o reform_a catholic_n which_o i_o have_v not_o now_o by_o i_o say_v that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 900_o year_n there_o be_v no_o church_n visible_a beside_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n his_o word_n if_o his_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o answer_n but_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o any_o christian_a whether_o he_o can_v possible_o believe_v that_o any_o learned_a protestant_a writer_n yea_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n 46._o juels_n defence_n pag._n 45_o 46._o shall_v think_v that_o the_o gospel_n preach_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n assert_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o martyr_n shall_v first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n when_o luther_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la begin_v to_o preach_v for_o my_o part_n i_o utter_o renounce_v that_o gospel_n faith_n and_o church_n of_o which_o luther_n zuinglius_fw-la or_o any_o mere_a mortal_a man_n though_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a be_v the_o author_n and_o founder_n do_v not_o i_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n general_o own_a by_o the_o protestant_n to_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o concurrent_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n i_o can_v not_o satisfy_v my_o own_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o the_o true_a meaning_n then_o of_o some_o protestant_a writer_n can_v be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o gospel_n or_o christian_a religion_n do_v in_o luther_n day_n begin_v first_o to_o appear_v more_o eminent_o free_v or_o reform_v from_o those_o after-grown_a error_n and_o corruption_n it_o be_v in_o some_o late_a age_n mis-figured_n with_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o prime_a rule_n of_o faith_n 4._o garenz_n de_fw-fr sergio_n de_fw-fr conciâ—â—â—_n 706._o aquin._n 2._o qu._n 1._o art_n 7._o resp_n ad_fw-la 4._o the_o scripture_n and_o its_o best_a interpreter_n primitive_a antiquity_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o unspeakable_a blessing_n that_o we_o enjoy_v such_o a_o reformation_n for_o i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o any_o sober_a romanist_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o last_o the_o worst_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o there_o be_v after_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o the_o first_o 5_o or_o 600_o year_n a_o manifest_a declension_n of_o the_o ancient_a purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o simplicity_n of_o devotion_n although_o there_o still_o remain_v a_o true_a church_n as_o to_o essential_o state_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o visibility_n of_o the_o church_n state_v but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o beat_v the_o air_n i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o inquire_v into_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n protestant_n do_v not_o as_o bellarmine_n grant_v affirm_v the_o church_n to_o be_v whole_o and_o absolute_o invisible_a or_o utter_o hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n in_o any_o age_n but_o comparative_o only_a not_o be_v always_o equal_o visible_a they_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n ever_o have_v and_o will_v have_v a_o church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v make_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o visible_a profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n even_o under_o persecution_n below_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o athanasm_n and_o hilary_n see_v their_o word_n below_o though_o not_o so_o illustrious_a and_o conspicuous_a for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n the_o orthodox_n pastor_n may_v be_v violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o church_n and_o the_o best_a christian_n force_v to_o worship_n god_n private_o in_o corner_n and_o will_v any_o man_n deny_v but_o this_o detract_v much_o from_o the_o visibility_n and_o conspicuousness_n of_o the_o church_n they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n grant_v all_o this_o the_o jesuit_n mr._n white_a answer_n do_v not_o avow_v yea_o disown_n it_o that_o the_o church_n be_v visible_a 354._o defence_n of_o the_o way_n p._n 354._o i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v a_o company_n of_o christian_n so_o illustrious_a as_o it_o not_o only_o may_v be_v but_o actual_o be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n live_v at_o all_o time_n for_o say_v he_o 4._o ecclesia_fw-la aliquando_fw-la obscuratur_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la obnubilatur_fw-la multitudine_fw-la scandalorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n epist_n ad_fw-la vincent_n 48._o firmiores_fw-la partim_fw-la exulabant_fw-la partim_fw-la latitabant_fw-la ibid._n diligenter_n animadverti_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la accipiendum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la dicimus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la semper_fw-la conspicuam_fw-la quasi_fw-la velimus_fw-la eamomni_fw-la tempore_fw-la dignosci_fw-la posse_fw-la aequè_fw-la facilé_fw-fr novimus_fw-la enim_fw-la illam_fw-la aliquando_fw-la errorum_fw-la schisinatum_fw-la persecutionum_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la esse_fw-la agitatam_fw-la ut_fw-la imperitis_fw-la quidem_fw-la nec_fw-la satis_fw-la prudenter_fw-la rationes_fw-la temporum_fw-la rerumque_fw-la circumstantias_fw-la aestimantibus_fw-la cognitu_fw-la fuerit_fw-la difficilis_fw-la quod_fw-la tum_fw-la maximè_fw-la accidit_fw-la cùm_fw-la arianorum_n perfidia_fw-la in_o orbâ—_n pâ—enè_fw-la tâ—to_fw-la dominabatur_fw-la analys_n fid._n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o always_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n such_o a_o outward_a worldly_a and_o prosperous_a estate_n
can_v be_v assure_v of_o cleave_v to_o what_o be_v uncertain_a 2.5_o certa_fw-la ratione_fw-la nescimus_fw-la a_o sancti_fw-la nestra_fw-la vota_fw-la cognoscant_fw-la quamvis_fw-la piè_fw-la hoc_fw-la credamus_fw-la cajetan_n in_o 22._o qu._n 88_o art._n 5._o 1_o john_n 2.2_o 1_o tim._n 2.5_o and_o neglect_v what_o be_v undoubted_o lawful_a i.e._n to_o pray_v to_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a mediator_n betwixt_o god_n and_o man_n the_o only_a advocate_n with_o the_o father_n who_o be_v alone_o the_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n who_o so_o love_v we_o as_o to_o die_v for_o we_o which_o neither_o the_o bless_a virgin_n nor_o any_o saint_n ever_o do_v in_o a_o word_n prayer_n or_o invocation_n be_v as_o all_o grant_n latria_n a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o therefore_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n upon_o any_o pretence_n be_v give_v in_o any_o degree_n to_o fellow-servant_n but_o reserve_v to_o god_n our_o sovereign_n only_o see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o as_o the_o angel_n say_v to_o st._n john_n who_o will_v have_v worship_v he_o not_o as_o god_n but_o as_o the_o subordinate_a revealer_n of_o those_o glorious_a mystery_n to_o he_o i_o be_o thy_o fellow-servant_n worship_n god._n etc._n rev._n 22.9_o utinam_fw-la velletis_fw-la ipsos_fw-la colere_fw-la facile_fw-la abipsis_fw-la disceretis_fw-la non_fw-la â—â—los_fw-la celere_fw-la audite_fw-la angelum_fw-la doctorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n august_n in_o psalm_n 96._o v._o psalterium_fw-la b._n virgin_n apud_fw-la chemnitium_fw-la in_o exam_n concilii_fw-la trident._n see_v bishop_n andrews_n his_o posthuma_n against_o cardinal_n perren_n doctor_n brevint_n etc._n etc._n they_o who_o be_v for_o worship_v angel_n why_o do_v they_o not_o as_o st._n augustin_n say_v harken_v to_o the_o angel_n say_v see_v thou_o do_v it_o not_o as_o for_o their_o usual_a evasion_n that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o they_o but_o only_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o it_o be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a for_o they_o not_o only_o pray_v or_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o they_o direct_o pray_v to_o they_o use_v the_o very_a word_n and_o prayer_n which_o david_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n have_v use_v to_o god_n himself_o yea_o they_o beg_v of_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o none_o but_o god_n can_v bestow_v as_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n increase_v of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a glory_n no_o man_n that_o have_v read_v their_o breviaries_n and_o prayer-book_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o five_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o commend_v to_o we_o or_o command_v worship_v of_o any_o image_n costerus_n nor_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n inter_fw-la traditiones_fw-la est_fw-la imaginum_fw-la veneratio_fw-la aquinas_n par_fw-fr 3._o q._n 25._o art_n 3_o this_o law_n be_v not_o ceremonial_a but_o natural_a or_o moral_a as_o irenaeus_n tertul._n cyprian_n auslin_n affirm_v see_v bellarmin_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr imag._n cap._n 7._o the_o 2._o nicene_n council_n say_v it_o be_v ceremonial_a who_o yet_o ground_n worship_n of_o image_n not_o on_o scripture_n but_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n v._o council_n nic._n 2._o act_n 7._o apud_fw-la coriol_n abulensis_n in_o loc_n qu._n 5._o aquinas_n part_n 3._o qu._n 25._o art_n 3._o durandus_fw-la lib._n 3._o do_v 9_o cue_n 2._o ait_fw-la fatuum_fw-la esse_fw-la imagine_v ad_fw-la repraesentandum_fw-la deum_fw-la facere_fw-la vasquez_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la adorat_fw-la disp_n 4._o c._n 2._o who_o quote_v other_o exod._n 32.5_o lactant._n instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o exod._n 32.1_o in_o exod._n 32_o 6._o 1_o cor._n 10.7_o par._n 3._o qu._n 25._o art_n 3._o &_o 4._o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la lib._n 9_o c._n 6._o suarez_n tom._n 1._o disput_fw-la 54._o sect_n 4._o vasques_n de_fw-fr adoratione_n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o valentia_n costerus_n but_o exp_v es_o forbid_v it_o no_o precept_n nor_o example_n can_v be_v find_v of_o any_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n that_o require_v or_o practise_v it_o the_o second_o commandment_n most_o suspicious_o if_o not_o conscious_o thrust_v up_o into_o the_o first_o by_o popish_a catechism_n be_v clear_o against_o it_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o comprehensive_a the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o what_o thing_n be_v in_o heaven_n god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n angel_n and_o glorify_a saint_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o make_v to_o worship_v they_o the_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o any_o of_o these_o all_o be_v forbid_v sure_o if_o any_o image_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o worship_v certain_o that_o of_o god_n might_n but_o god_n himself_o express_o forbid_v it_o deut._n 4.15_o 16._o for_o say_v he_o when_o i_o come_v down_o from_o mount_n sinai_n you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n etc._n etc._n take_v heed_n therefore_o lest_o you_o corrupt_v yourselves_o by_o make_v any_o grave_v or_o melt_a image_n and_o likeness_n etc._n etc._n hence_o some_o even_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n condemn_v the_o make_n of_o any_o image_n of_o god._n how_o high_o be_v god_n incense_v against_o the_o jew_n for_o make_v and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n which_o yet_o be_v though_o not_o a_o formal_a image_n a_o emblem_n or_o memorial_n of_o the_o true_a god_n hence_o the_o feast_n be_v proclaim_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o least_o ultimate_o and_o intentional_o as_o papist_n use_v to_o distinguish_v johovae_fw-la to_o the_o honour_n of_o jehovah_n can_v the_o jew_n be_v such_o sot_n themselves_o as_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o calf_n make_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n several_a month_n before_o it_o be_v make_v they_o call_v it_o therefore_o their_o god_n only_o as_o a_o representative_a or_o hieroglyphical_a memorial_n of_o he_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v as_o heathen_a idolater_n ever_o have_v go_v before_o they_o in_o effigy_n make_v we_o god_n or_o a_o god_n to_o go_v before_o we_o yet_o st._n paul_n express_o condemn_v this_o feast_n and_o worship_n as_o plain_a idolatry_n neither_o be_v you_o idolater_n as_o be_v some_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o people_n sit_v down_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v etc._n etc._n and_o idolatry_n be_v summus_fw-la seculi_fw-la reatus_fw-la as_o tertullian_n have_v it_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n in_o give_v his_o honour_n upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o in_o any_o respect_n to_o what_o be_v not_o god_n but_o a_o creature_n as_o every_o image_n whether_o material_o or_o formal_o consider_v be_v now_o it_o be_v the_o know_a doctrine_n of_o aquinas_n azorius_fw-la and_o the_o jesuit_n that_o the_o very_a same_o honour_n latria_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o god_n or_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o image_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o they_o represent_v as_o if_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v honour_v his_o judge_n officer_n or_o favourite_n with_o the_o very_a same_o outward_a expression_n of_o reverence_n homage_n and_o allegiance_n i_o yield_v to_o himself_o will_v any_o wise_a prince_n take_v this_o well_o in_o a_o word_n let_v it_o be_v only_o remember_v that_o god_n especial_o in_o this_o particular_a of_o worship_v image_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o jealous_a god_n visit_v the_o iniquity_n 20._o exod._n 20._o signal_o the_o idolatry_n of_o father_n upon_o their_o child_n 5.3.24_o 2_o chron._n 5.3.24_o of_o which_o good_a king_n josiah_n the_o son_n of_o manasseh_n be_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n indulgence_n nor_o indulgence_n six_o concern_v indulgence_n i._n e._n a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n for_o money_n to_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n merit_v amass_v together_o as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v to_o any_o person_n for_o the_o free_n of_o he_o from_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a here_o or_o in_o purgatory_n for_o his_o sin_n as_o if_o christ_n alone_o be_v not_o abundant_o sufficient_a be_v a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v no_o real_a ground_n not_o the_o least_o in_o holy_a scripture_n we_o read_v indeed_o of_o st._n paul_n remit_v to_o the_o penitent_a incestuous_a corinthian_a part_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a penance_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o but_o of_o make_v over_o to_o he_o 2.10_o v._o cassand_n consult_v art_n 12._o in_o fine_a 2_o cor._n 2.10_o or_o any_o one_o else_o the_o merit_n of_o any_o saint_n we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n cardinal_n cajetan_n durand_n roffensis_n and_o other_o grant_v that_o indulgence_n have_v no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o yea_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o which_o every_o where_o ascribe_v all_o remission_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o sin_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o
hasten_v to_o my_o four_o and_o last_o assertion_n which_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o papist_n especial_o of_o they_o beforementioned_a make_v by_o pope_n pius_n and_o the_o late_a tridentine_a council_n article_n of_o faith_n but_o we_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v many_o eminent_a writer_n and_o some_o of_o their_o own_o church_n who_o condemn_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o luther_n appear_v in_o the_o world._n so_o that_o what_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n the_o reform_a protestant_a church_n reject_v and_o condemn_v be_v not_o the_o general_o receive_v and_o unanimous_o avow_a opinion_n and_o observance_n of_o the_o roman_a much_o less_o catholic_n church_n but_o only_o of_o a_o powerful_a and_o predominant_a party_n in_o it_o sacrament_n the_o number_n of_o sacrament_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o their_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n the_o canonist_n as_o panormitan_n and_o the_o gloss_n on_o dist_n 5._o de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la 3._o v._o rhe_n rhe_n num_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o tertul._n the_o poenitent_n loc._n commun_n lib._n â—_o c._n 4._o &_o 5._o in_o qu._n gent._n diâ—t_n 26._o qu._n 3._o say_v that_o penance_n be_v not_o ordain_v as_o the_o trent_n council_n grant_v all_o true_a sacrament_n be_v a_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n but_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n only_o canus_n affirm_v it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o it_o give_v grace_n or_o no._n durandus_fw-la hold_v 4._o dist_n 26._o qu._n 3._o that_o matrimony_n be_v no_o sacrament_n univocal_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v confer_v grace_n hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la deni_v that_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n holcot_n quote_v by_o cassander_n consult_v art_n 13._o say_v confirmation_n be_v no_o sacrament_n 2._o de_fw-fr sacrum_n euchar._n part._n 4._o qu._n 5._o mem._n 2._o naucler_n vol._n 2._o bessarion_n the_o cardinal_n ow_v only_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n alexander_n halensis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o four_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n see_v dr._n field_n of_o the_o church_n in_o append._n p._n 332._o and_o bishop_n mortons_n appeal_n p._n 337._o the_o waldenses_n hold_v but_o two_o sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o protestant_n do_v transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n second_o as_o for_o their_o new_a article_n of_o transubstantiation_n petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it a_o cardinal_z ingenuous_o acknowledge_v 1._o dist_n 11._o qu._n 6._o art._n 2._o add_v cameracensis_n 4._o gent._n qu._n 6._o art._n 2._o occam_fw-la in_o 4._o gent._n 2.5_o de_fw-fr euchar._n lib._n 3._o c._n 23_o quaest_n 3._o lib._n 4._o dist_n 11._o qu._n 23._o art._n 1._o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o suppose_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o remain_v still_o after_o consecration_n which_o be_v luther_n opinion_n be_v possible_a neither_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o reason_n or_o scripture_n nay_o say_v he_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v and_o more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o substance_n do_v leave_v the_o accident_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n no_o inconvenience_n do_v seem_v to_o ensue_v if_o it_o can_v be_v accord_v with_o the_o church_n i._n e._n his_o roman_a church_n determination_n scotus_n quote_v by_o bellarmine_n say_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o faith._n to_o be_v sure_a p._n lombard_n the_o father_n of_o the_o schoolman_n believe_v it_o not_o for_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o manner_n of_o conversion_n of_o the_o element_n into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v by_o consecration_n whether_o formal_a or_o substantial_a 46._o de_fw-fr verit._n corp._n &_o sang._n d._n in_o euchar._n p._n 46._o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o define_v tunstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n declare_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n till_o that_o time_n to_o follow_v their_o own_o conjecture_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n hence_o he_o only_o require_v the_o confession_n of_o a_o real_a presence_n which_o we_o grant_v and_o not_o more_o yea_o he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o pope_n innocent_n elbow_n when_o he_o decree_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n he_o can_v he_o think_v have_v offer_v he_o such_o reason_n as_o shall_v have_v dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o 41._o in_o can._n missae_fw-la lect._n 41._o biel_n affirm_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o very_a new_a opinion_n and_o late_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o be_v believe_v only_o or_o principal_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n you_o must_v suppose_v roman_a which_o expound_v the_o scripture_n by_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o deliver_v the_o faith_n to_o we_o to_o which_o durand_n agree_v 9_o 4_o dist_n 11._o qu._n 1._o num._n 9_o it_o be_v rashness_n say_v he_o to_o think_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o his_o divine_a power_n can_v be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o the_o bread_n be_v convert_v into_o it_o he_o add_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n hold_v by_o lutheran_n be_v liable_a to_o few_o difficulty_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v hold_v since_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v determine_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o err_v in_o such_o matter_n yet_o see_v how_o doubtful_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o church_n infallibility_n 3._o v._o bell._n de_fw-fr euchar._n lib._n 3._o c._n 23._o in_o 4_o sent._n qu._n 6._o scotus_n in_o 4._o dist_n 11._o qu._n 3._o on_o who_o authority_n only_o he_o ow_v transubstantiation_n not_o at_o all_o from_o any_o cogent_a authority_n of_o reason_n or_o scripture_n which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v find_v in_o like_a manner_n cameracensis_n profess_v he_o see_v not_o how_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v prove_v evident_o either_o out_o of_o scripture_n or_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a or_o catholic_n church_n make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o opinion_n not_o faith_n and_o incline_v rather_o as_o alliaco_fw-it to_o consubstantiation_n aquinas_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o catholic_n quidam_fw-la catholici_fw-la thought_n that_o one_o body_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v present_a in_o two_o place_n local_o but_o sacramental_o only_a which_o overthrow_v transubstantiation_n ferus_fw-la be_v very_o moderate_a in_o this_o point_n see_v say_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o christ_n body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o need_v we_o dispute_v whether_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v or_o not_o 3._o tom._n 3._o disp_n 46._o c._n 3._o cardinal_n cajetan_n himself_o quote_v by_o suarez_n confess_v that_o those_o word_n so_o urge_v by_o romanist_n in_o this_o point_n this_o be_v my_o body_n 14._o supra_fw-la in_o part._n 3._o sum_n qu._n 75._o art_n 14._o seclude_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o confirm_v transubstantiation_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v scotus_n the_o same_o cajetan_a note_v that_o many_o in_o truth_n deny_v what_o the_o word_n transubstantiation_n indeed_o import_v so_o if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v do_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o instead_o of_o a_o substantial_a change_n or_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n maintain_v only_o a_o translocation_n adduction_n or_o succession_n of_o christ_n body_n into_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o it_o which_o as_o easy_a to_o discern_v be_v no_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n proper_o so_o call_v johannes_n scotus_n erigena_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o write_v against_o transubstantiation_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o ancient_a father_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o proper_o but_o figurative_o and_o sacramental_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n this_o book_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o no_o wonder_n condemn_v by_o the_o infallible_a index_n expurgatorius_fw-la aelfricus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n set_v out_o anno_fw-la 996._o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n his_o homily_n wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o christ_n body_n corporaliter_fw-la corporal_o but_o spiritual_o spiritualiter_fw-la with_o which_o perfect_o agree_v the_o paschal_n saxon_n homily_n of_o aelfrick_n abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n appoint_v public_o to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o england_n on_o easter_n day_n before_o the_o communion_n still_o extant_a in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o public_a library_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o private_a library_n of_o bennet_n college_n in_o cambridge_n to_o which_o place_n i_o grateful_o acknowledge_v i_o owe_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o small_a knowledge_n i_o have_v in_o divinity_n heribaldum_fw-la panis_n ille_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la figurate_a etc._n