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A37308 The religion of Mar. Luther, neither Catholick nor Protestant prov'd from his own works with some reflections in answer to the Vindication of Mar. Luther's spirit, printed at the Theater in Oxon ; his vindication being another argument of the schism of the Church of England. Deane, Thomas, 1651-1735. 1688 (1688) Wing D499; ESTC R13868 16,941 25

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of Costerus to have its full force yet if he held Fornication a mortal damnable sin as certainly he did neither Priests nor the Vindicator would be any gainers by it for both he that fornicates and he that marries after Vows are equally liable to eternal Damnation But if Luther could have liv'd continently as he says he did whilst a Monk and nothing appears to shew he could not what can be alleg'd in defence of his doubly wicked sacrilegious Marriage 4. To the Objections of Luther's rejecting the Authority of the present Church and the denying it to be a true Church the Vindicator knows not what to answer However to blind the matter something must be said and therefore the Church which Luther contemn'd must be the Court of Rome But then to the Question which himself puts concerning the Visibility of the Church for many Ages even according to Luther's Note of it viz. the true and sincere preaching of the Word he gives you no other Answer than what might be expected from an ordinary Quaker That in all that dark midnight of Popery Midday is darkness to some sort of Creatures which filled the Earth for so many Ages there were still some Gleams of Light some Witnesses that arose to give Testimony to the Truth to protest against Innovations But whether those Gleams those Witnesses were Lutherans or Calvinists or Zuinglians or Cranmerians or Parkerians he knows not They seem to me to have been an invisible people and like the Spanish Black-Bills in Oates's Plot to have liv'd under ground or at least the saying there were such people may serve or a time to beguile the unwary and to keep on foot and carry on the holy Cheat. But instead of a proof that they were indeed the Visible Church of Christ he refers us to a testy saying of Scaliger's that has nothing of Truth in it But the Vindicator seems much offended that Luther should be charg'd with denying the Validity of the former Clergy's Ordination Yet he does not reflect that Luther argued no true Consecration of the Eucharist from the defect of Ordination as being convinc'd of it by the Devils argument And as for the Flourish he speaks of 't is his own not Luther's Nor doth Luther's proceeding in the Work of the Ministry prove that he own'd his Mission from the preceeding Church but rather that he look'd upon himself to have had an extraordinary Mission or otherwise what Authority could he pretend and certainly so great an Apostle would do nothing without just Authority to Ordain and Commission others Of which in its proper place To Luther's calling the Pope Antichrist Bishops his Apostles and Universities his Lupunaria the Vindicator seems to subscribe and applaud him in it and I doubt not but he would contribute his Faggot towards the Burning of him in effigie But yet this is an Error exploded by learned Protestants Hammond Thorndyke Grotius and others and has been preach'd against in this University by much learneder men than the Vindicator Here I must beg leave to digress with the Vindicator to two gross mistakes of his p. 27. whereby he thinks he has given the Church of Rome a terrible blow The first is That to give an inferior sort of Cult or Respect to the Elements is to worship them with Divine Worship which is false ex terminis unless it be true that an inferior worship is the supreme The second mistake is That for a Priest to operate the presence of the Body and Blood of Christ which Church-of England Ministers pretend to do after their fashion is neither more nor less than to make God. So then to operate the presence of a thing is to make the thing To operate e. g. in Baptism the presence of the Holy Ghost is to make the Holy Ghost And so also to occasion the presence of the Vindicator of Luther in the Divinity or Logick School would make him a Vindicator of Luther which is utterly impossible 5. To Luther's rejecting Councils the Vindicator writes pro and con 1. That he did so when in his private Judgment they went contrary to Scriptures and so says he do all the Reformed he might have added and all Hereticks in the world all of them preferring their private interpretation of Scripture to that of the Church But secondly Luther did not so because he never refus'd if we may believe his Defender to be concluded by the Authority of a Council legally summon'd The noise of his Adversaries says the Vindicator who were perpetually crying Councils and Canons when they had nothing else to say for their Cause and was not that enough might perhaps force out an expression or two from him c. He had fire in his temper and a German bluntness and upon these provocations might possibly strain a phrase with too great freedom And what was the innocent freedom this Reformer took It was only to asperse the most sacred and famous Councils that ever were the Apostolical at Jerusalem and the first Nicene submitted to by Protestants themselves Arguing from the Injunction of the first to abstain from Blood and things strangled which was only Temporary that it is lawful not to obey the Decrees of Councils And saying of the second That its Canons were Hay Straw Wood Stubble and particularly concerning the Third Canon of that Council prohibiting the Clergy to have with them in their House any Women unless their Mother Sister Grandmother or Aunt That he did not understand tbe Holy Ghost in this Council What Has the Holy Ghost nothing to do but to bind and burden its Ministers with impossible dangerous and unnecessary Laws And lastly he affirm'd That the Christian Doctrine receiv'd more Light from the Children's Catechism than all the Councils This one Text beware of false Prophets Mat. 17. 15. says swaggering Luther may suffice against the Authorities of all the Popes Fathers Councils and Schoolmen who attribute to Bishops and Ministers the sole power of Judging and Deciding Controversies In the very Council of Nice the best that ever was before or since even then began they to make Laws and claim that power Wherefore since such an Error and so great Sacrilege has been able to prevail so long I will and command once for all that those Sophisters hold their Prating c. And is all this in a Reformer nothing else but straining a phrase and so great a wickedness in him no sin 6. The Arraignment of Luther for speaking contemptuously of the Fathers the Vindicator says is a rank Calumny But is at a Calumny to say he speaks contemptuously of the Fathers who was not afraid to assert In the Writings of every one of the Fathers how great Errors are there how oft do they contradict themselves who is there of them that does not very many times wrest the Scriptures Is not that a Contempt of the Fathers to call the Thomists Blockheads for proving the Sacrifice of the Mass by a multitude of the Fathers