their_o present_a peaceableness_n may_v just_o be_v attribute_v mere_o to_o their_o want_n of_o strength_n which_o bellarmine_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v be_v the_o sole_a cause_n why_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v comment_n to_o suffer_v without_o resistance_n from_o which_o position_n what_o can_v follow_v but_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o every_o state_n to_o keep_v those_o under_o who_o as_o to_o tempor_n all_o subjection_n it_o can_v confide_v in_o but_o can_v our_o papist_n in_o england_n give_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o their_o hearty_a disow_v such_o a_o irreligious_a tenet_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n practise_v by_o they_o which_o make_v it_o high_o questionable_a whether_o a_o kingdom_n profess_v christianity_n ought_v to_o tolerate_v they_o in_o and_o that_o be_v their_o worship_n of_o image_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n that_o god_n punish_v it_o severe_o even_o in_o the_o heathen_a chaldaean_n 50.38_o jer._n 50.38_o as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o own_o people_n the_o jew_n but_o bate_v these_o two_o indefensible_a crime_n rather_o than_o error_n their_o other_o opinion_n of_o merit_n purgatory_n transubstantiation_n etc._n etc._n may_v for_o aught_o i_o see_v be_v charitable_o bear_v with_o since_o in_o themselves_o they_o create_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n which_o even_o christian_n magistrate_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v magistrate_n ought_v principal_o if_o not_o sole_o to_o provide_v for_o if_o any_o think_v that_o such_o indulgence_n like_o warm_a air_n will_v ripen_v these_o monstrous_a birth_n too_o fast_o and_o prove_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o increase_v popery_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a either_o how_o that_o religion_n first_o begin_v or_o by_o what_o art_n it_o be_v still_o uphold_v for_o till_o the_o world_n be_v asleep_a in_o sensuality_n and_o blind_v with_o ignorance_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o sow_v these_o tare_n and_o have_v they_o not_o afterward_o maintain_v by_o force_n what_o they_o gain_v by_o fraud_n those_o tare_n can_v never_o have_v prosper_v into_o so_o large_a a_o harvest_n in_o opposition_n therefore_o to_o that_o conspiracy_n of_o ignorance_n and_o malice_n which_o go_v to_o compound_v the_o roman_a religion_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n who_o god_n i_o doubt_v not_o have_v design_v for_o some_o such_o great_a and_o generous_a work_n as_o now_o i_o mention_v be_v please_v still_o to_o continue_v to_o countenance_v the_o free_a preach_a and_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o disallow_v the_o impose_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o either_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o beside_o it_o it_o will_v then_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o popery_n to_o prevail_v as_o for_o dust_n to_o resist_v the_o wind_n or_o for_o airy_a cloud_n to_o eclipse_v the_o sun_n the_o error_n of_o popery_n for_o want_v of_o divine_a warrant_n have_v in_o they_o such_o a_o fundamental_a and_o inherent_a weakness_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v uphold_v by_o a_o coercive_a power_n they_o will_v sink_v and_o fall_v of_o themselves_o as_o thin_a and_o emty_a vapour_n if_o they_o have_v but_o room_n enough_o in_o the_o air_n will_v disperse_v themselves_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o wind_n to_o scatter_v they_o to_o endeavour_v therefore_o the_o weaken_n of_o popery_n by_o any_o thing_n which_o look_v like_o persecution_n do_v indeed_o give_v it_o strength_n and_o reputation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v reason_n on_o its_o side_n and_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o force_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o beside_o it_o only_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o hypocrite_n instead_o of_o convert_v who_o by_o mingle_v with_o and_o mask_v themselves_o under_o the_o name_n of_o protestant_n do_v what_o they_o can_v secret_o to_o dispirit_v and_o undermine_v our_o religion_n the_o power_n of_o which_o they_o never_o feel_v since_o they_o be_v only_o fright_v to_o the_o embrace_v of_o it_o but_o perhaps_o i_o need_v not_o plead_v so_o zealous_o for_o the_o not_o persecute_v of_o popery_n when_o too_o many_o of_o our_o unwary_a gentry_n begin_v already_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o outward_a pomp_n of_o it_o and_o some_o that_o yet_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o our_o church_n and_o those_o of_o good_a note_n too_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o plead_v for_o something_o more_o than_o its_o toleration_n measure_n mr_n thorndike_n just_a weight_n and_o measure_n since_o by_o tell_v we_o in_o print_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o anti-christ_n that_o papist_n be_v not_o idolater_n nay_o by_o affirm_v that_o all_o be_v schismatickes_n who_o upon_o that_o score_n do_v refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o they_o not_o only_o blemish_v the_o virtue_n and_o piety_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n who_o all_o build_v upon_o that_o foundation_n but_o likewise_o show_v how_o willing_a they_o be_v upon_o any_o term_n how_o wretched_a and_o unworthy_a soever_o to_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o bring_v we_o to_o our_o brick_n and_o bondage_n again_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o some_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o mean_v the_o cry_v up_o of_o that_o great_a diana_n of_o the_o papist_n the_o church_n authority_n and_o make_v that_o the_o sole_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n the_o preach_v up_o of_o lent_n suprà _fw-la dr_n gunning_n upon_o mat._n 9_o the_o lend_v fast_o eliz._n 5._o mr_n thorndike_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o other_o political_a fish-day_n as_o religious_a fast_n and_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n quite_o contrary_a both_o to_o express_v scripture_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o insinuate_a that_o we_o may_v lawful_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o likewise_o expect_v some_o benefit_n by_o their_o prayer_n which_o in_o time_n may_v easy_o be_v improve_v to_o our_o pray_v unto_o they_o these_o with_o some_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n so_o far_o degenerate_v from_o our_o primitive_a protestancy_n do_v show_v that_o if_o the_o age_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v deceive_v there_o be_v not_o want_v learned_a man_n who_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o deceive_v they_o the_o design_n therefore_o of_o this_o small_a treatise_n be_v not_o only_o to_o depose_v the_o pope_n from_o his_o usurp_a title_n of_o infallibility_n but_o to_o keep_v all_o person_n else_o whether_o church_n or_o church_n ruler_n from_o take_v the_o chair_n and_o succeed_a into_o his_o room_n for_o since_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v give_v every_o believer_n reason_n to_o judge_n with_o and_o a_o rule_n to_o judge_v by_o since_o over_o and_o above_o he_o have_v promise_v his_o spirit_n to_o all_o that_o ask_v it_o which_o serve_v to_o assist_v the_o one_o and_o to_o explain_v the_o other_o he_o have_v thereby_o appoint_v every_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o godliness_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n for_o himself_o though_o not_o of_o another_o and_o he_o who_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v leave_v and_o seek_v to_o he_o in_o they_o may_v infallible_o be_v assure_v that_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o may_v err_v as_o a_o man_n yet_o he_o shall_v never_o final_o miscarry_v whereas_o he_o that_o lean_v upon_o a_o church_n of_o what_o denomination_n soever_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v since_o any_o number_n of_o man_n be_v as_o fallible_a in_o their_o judgement_n as_o one_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v all_o swear_v as_o in_o the_o papacy_n to_o uphold_v the_o authority_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o dictate_v of_o one_o this_o consideration_n alone_o will_v i_o hope_v prevail_v with_o all_o impartial_a and_o disinterest_v person_n to_o take_v the_o safe_a side_n and_o with_o david_n to_o choose_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o word_n due_o search_v into_o never_o deceive_v any_o rather_o than_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o be_v blind_a themselves_o do_v first_o take_v care_n to_o blind_a their_o follower_n and_o then_o lead_v they_o into_o a_o ditch_n edward_n bagshaw_n drury-lane_n april_n 16._o 1662._o the_o great_a question_n about_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n quest_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a ground_n from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v infallible_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o clear_a state_v of_o this_o great_a question_n i_o will_v premise_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o by_o the_o pope_n i_o mean_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n not_o in_o his_o personal_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o so_o the_o prodigious_a and_o monstrous_a life_n of_o many_o of_o their_o pope_n which_o be_v obvious_a in_o story_n prafat_n multi_fw-la pontifices_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la
minuâ—_n probi_fw-la bell._n prafat_n can_v but_o force_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o error_n but_o in_o his_o political_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o his_o ecclesiastical_a capacity_n as_o he_o be_v the_o pretend_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o vest_v with_o all_o those_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n which_o his_o favourer_n suppose_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o universal_a bishop_n 2._o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o diffuse_a and_o scatter_a body_n of_o the_o papist_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n how_o absurd_a and_o insignificant_a soever_o the_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o their_o church_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o council_n where_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o opportunity_n for_o the_o disquisition_n and_o search_n of_o truth_n 3._o by_o infallible_a i_o mean_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fixed_z and_o unerring_a judgement_n in_o religious_a matter_n which_o thing_n alone_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o determination_n and_o cognizance_n of_o a_o church_n as_o it_o be_v a_o church_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o question_n thus_o explain_v in_o as_o great_a a_o latitude_n as_o any_o papist_n can_v possible_o understand_v it_o in_o i_o deny_v the_o pope_n whether_o consider_v as_o apart_o from_o or_o conjoin_v with_o as_o a_o part_n of_o a_o council_n to_o be_v infallible_a for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o assertion_n though_o i_o may_v find_v out_o great_a variety_n of_o argument_n from_o the_o express_a and_o direct_a contradiction_n which_o have_v be_v among_o the_o pope_n themselves_o some_o reverse_v that_o which_o other_o have_v ratify_v and_o other_o establish_v that_o which_o their_o predecessor_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n have_v forbid_v yet_o since_o the_o proper_a and_o direct_a way_n of_o argue_v lie_v in_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n that_o be_v the_o method_n which_o i_o purpose_v altogether_o to_o insist_v on_o for_o since_o this_o great_a and_o so_o much_o admire_v diana_n of_o the_o papist_n be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n a_o thing_n to_o be_v discern_v by_o its_o own_o light_n and_o to_o be_v credit_v mere_o for_o itself_o as_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v when_o it_o bear_v witness_v unto_o the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v general_o deny_v by_o all_o the_o protestant_n who_o make_v the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o they_o hence_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v tame_o give_v up_o out_o assent_v to_o believe_v this_o infallibility_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o evident_a and_o conclude_a reason_n to_o enforce_v it_o from_o we_o if_o therefore_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o whatever_o bellarmine_n and_o when_o i_o mention_v he_o i_o mean_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a popish_a party_n have_v say_v be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o unconcluding_a indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o plain_a beg_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n my_o deduction_n from_o thence_o will_v be_v infallible_a viz._n that_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n to_o clear_v up_o this_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o take_v a_o short_a view_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o bellarmine_n allege_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pontifice_fw-la romano_n and_o they_o be_v brief_o these_o three_o 1._o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o some_o analogical_a inference_n out_o of_o the_o old_a 3._o some_o absurdity_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n shall_v we_o not_o allow_v the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v infallible_a 1._o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o bellarmine_n and_o all_o writer_n since_o he_o do_v urge_v to_o prove_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n by_o be_v these_o three_o mat._n 16.18_o 19_o luk._n 22.31_o 32._o job_n 21.15_o 17._o from_o which_o they_o draw_v these_o three_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o in_o those_o forementioned_a place_n our_o saviour_n do_v confer_v upon_o peter_n some_o special_a privilege_n above_o and_o beyond_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o be_v 1._o supremacy_n in_o matthew_n 2._o infallibility_n in_o luke_n 3._o universal_a episcopacy_n in_o john_n 2._o they_o assume_v that_o whatever_o be_v bestow_v upon_o peter_n be_v not_o confine_v unto_o his_o person_n but_o be_v promise_v likewise_o unto_o his_o successor_n since_o what_o be_v grant_v unto_o peter_n be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o die_v with_o he_o 3._o they_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v peter_n successor_n both_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o in_o all_o his_o other_o privilege_n and_o for_o the_o last_o they_o allege_v nothing_o but_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v apostolical_a tradition_n whether_o or_o no_o these_o deduction_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o text_n or_o violent_o hale_v and_o wrest_v from_o they_o with_o so_o much_o impudent_a and_o shameless_a sophistry_n as_o a_o wise_a and_o disinterest_v person_n will_v blush_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o examine_v the_o place_n themselves_o and_o if_o when_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o rack_n they_o can_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v so_o much_o as_o bellarmine_n and_o the_o pope_n parasite_n conclude_v from_o they_o i_o shall_v then_o consent_v to_o dethrone_v scripture_n from_o its_o plainness_n and_o perspicuity_n but_o till_o then_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o think_v that_o that_o church_n do_v very_o wise_o which_o make_v ignorance_n and_o implicit_a faith_n the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n for_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o overawe_v and_o religious_a stupidity_n will_v make_v any_o man_n submit_v unto_o such_o impossible_a and_o far_o fetch_v interpretation_n 1._o the_o place_n in_o mat._n 16.18_o 19_o run_v thus_o and_o jesus_n answer_v and_o say_v unto_o he_o i._n e._n to_o peter_n bless_v be_v thou_o simon_n barjona_n for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v not_o reveal_v this_o to_o thou_o but_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o i_o say_v also_o unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n which_o place_n they_o thus_o interpret_v 1._o by_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o christ_n say_v he_o will_v build_v his_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o person_n of_o peter_n and_o the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o he_o signify_v say_v they_o that_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o they_o understand_v likewise_o his_o have_v of_o the_o key_n 2._o by_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v they_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o command_v and_o punish_v of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o sovereign_n and_o legislative_a power_n 3._o they_o tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o peter_n have_v here_o be_v likewise_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v toss_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n and_o therefore_o be_v infallible_a but_o i_o answer_v 1._o upon_o supposition_n that_o peter_n here_o be_v constitute_v as_o they_o call_v he_o head_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o how_o will_v this_o personal_a privilege_n any_o more_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o he_o be_v peter_n successor_n than_o what_o our_o saviour_n elsewhere_o say_v to_o peter_n why_o do_v thou_o doubt_v o_o thou_o of_o little_a faith_n do_v note_v the_o pope_n uncertainty_n and_o instability_n in_o believe_v or_o 14.31_o mat._n 14.31_o what_o our_o saviour_n present_o after_o speak_v get_v thou_o behind_o i_o satan_n do_v signify_v that_o every_o pope_n be_v a_o incarnate_a devil_n or_o to_o take_v the_o mild_a interpretation_n a_o adversary_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n for_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o as_o well_o succeed_v in_o peter_n personal_a defect_n as_o into_o his_o privilege_n since_o the_o scripture_n be_v utter_o silent_a either_o that_o he_o have_v or_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o successor_n in_o either_o but_o 2._o i_o deny_v the_o supposition_n upon_o
not_o answer_v your_o lordship_n expectation_n as_o to_o the_o exactness_n of_o my_o stile_n and_o strict_a manner_n of_o my_o reason_v i_o shall_v not_o wonder_v since_o no_o industry_n of_o i_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v your_o lordship_n accurate_a and_o unequalled_a ability_n in_o judge_v but_o if_o i_o have_v show_v my_o diligence_n and_o leave_v no_o argument_n unanswered_a how_o plain_o and_o inelegant_o soever_o i_o hope_v then_o your_o lordship_n will_v let_v my_o willingness_n to_o obey_v compound_v for_o the_o fail_n in_o my_o obedience_n since_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v kill_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o victory_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o rough_a stone_n or_o by_o a_o polish_a sword_n nor_o be_v david_n conquest_n the_o less_o esteem_v because_o he_o vanquish_v goliath_n only_o with_o a_o sling_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n how_o good_a as_o well_o as_o 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noisome_a and_o disease_a doctrine_n and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o can_v take_v from_o they_o this_o refuge_n also_o it_o will_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n to_o combat_v their_o other_o tenet_n how_o false_a and_o erroneous_a soever_o as_o it_o be_v for_o hercules_n in_o the_o fable_n to_o wrestle_v with_o anteus_n who_o as_o often_o as_o be_v be_v throw_v down_o upon_o his_o mother_n the_o earth_n rise_v up_o again_o with_o new_a and_o redouble_a vigour_n so_o till_o we_o be_v able_a by_o plain_a force_n of_o argument_n to_o convince_v the_o papist_n of_o their_o folly_n in_o believe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o mother_n the_o church_n infallibility_n no_o industry_n can_v be_v so_o quick_a in_o cut_v off_o and_o destroy_v their_o error_n as_o that_o pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a womb_n will_v be_v in_o conceive_v and_o bring_v they_o forth_o again_o as_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o young_a viper_n when_o they_o be_v assault_v run_v into_o their_o mother_n 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