a_o prophet_n but_o the_o learned_a person_n never_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o jew_n do_v separate_v he_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n however_o concern_v this_o matter_n the_o christian_n in_o vain_a dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n for_o both_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n there_o be_v many_o prophecy_n of_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o that_o that_o book_n be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o the_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o jew_n also_o feign_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o david_n as_o of_o daniel_n however_o they_o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o holy_a inspiration_n quite_o the_o contrary_a they_o public_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o psalm_n which_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o this_o particular_a between_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n the_o controversy_n be_v mere_o about_o the_o name_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o regard_n they_o otherwise_o methodize_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n than_o the_o christian_n but_o vossius_fw-la stab_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v the_o jew_n guilty_a of_o falsify_v their_o chronologie_n in_o regard_n the_o modern_a chronologie_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n press_v hard_a upon_o the_o jew_n then_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n nor_o do_v the_o jew_n deny_v in_o their_o talmudick_n book_n but_o that_o the_o time_n be_v fulfil_v and_o pass_v within_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v expect_v but_o they_o add_v that_o their_o own_o sin_n retard_v his_o come_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o talmudist_n zara_n talm._n in_o tract_n sanhed_n &_o in_o avoda_n zara_n this_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o elia_n the_o world_n shall_v consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o year_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v of_o emptiness_n that_o be_v before_o the_o law_n two_o thousand_o shall_v be_v spend_v under_o the_o law_n and_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o messiah_n shall_v reign_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o iniquity_n those_o year_n be_v already_o elapse_v vossius_fw-la endeavour_v to_o draw_v this_o tradition_n of_o elias_n to_o his_o purpose_n have_v err_v in_o many_o place_n for_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o applaud_v it_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o elia_n the_o prophet_n or_o take_v out_o of_o his_o book_n which_o former_o as_o he_o say_v be_v number_v among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o this_o elias_n be_v a_o talmudick_n doctor_n like_a rabbi_n hillell_v r._n schammai_n r._n johanan_n and_o several_a other_o who_o name_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o talmud_n then_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n to_o say_v that_o the_o 2000_o year_n that_o precede_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o from_o the_o flood_n or_o from_o that_o time_n that_o god_n tell_v noah_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o world_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o six_o thousand_o year_n duration_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o r._n elias_n be_v in_o this_o place_n far_o different_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o prophecy_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o that_o as_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n so_o the_o same_o world_n shall_v endure_v six_o thousand_o year_n so_o that_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o commentator_n upon_o the_o talmud_n reckon_v two_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o first_o man_n create_v to_o the_o time_n that_o abraham_n abandon_v the_o worship_n of_o idol_n embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o one_o god_n praefat_fw-la dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr sept._n praefat_fw-la at_o what_o time_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n he_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o age._n but_o those_o be_v frigid_a argument_n which_o vossius_fw-la produce_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o flood_n because_o the_o apostle_n call_v that_o the_o old_a world_n which_o precede_v and_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o inhabit_v the_o other_o world_n i_o say_v these_o be_v very_o sorry_a argument_n and_o quite_o from_o the_o purpose_n but_o enough_o of_o elia_n prophecy_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o heed_n to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o elias_n which_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la cajole_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elias_n the_o talmudist_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v his_o other_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o more_o moment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n vossius_fw-la bring_v a_o load_n of_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v mutilate_v not_o a_o few_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o first_o he_o call_v justin_n martyr_n for_o a_o witness_n who_o write_v that_o several_a exemplar_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o to_o what_o may_v be_v borrow_v from_o justin_n we_o have_v already_o make_v a_o plenary_a answer_n justin_n never_o consult_v the_o hebrew_n text_n neither_o can_v he_o as_o be_v one_o that_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o his_o own_o write_n but_o say_v vossius_fw-la how_o brave_o have_v the_o holy_a martyr_n foil_v trypho_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o live_v have_v not_o those_o crime_n be_v true_a that_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n reprove_v vossius_fw-la reprove_v but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n who_o in_o peruse_v justin_n book_n may_v easy_o have_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v mistake_v in_o many_o thing_n but_o vossius_fw-la go_v on_o the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n which_o occur_v psal_n 22.16_o where_o instead_o of_o they_o dig_v as_o a_o lion_n be_v put_v in_o the_o room_n most_o of_o the_o christian_n except_o fanatic_n and_o semi-jew_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v deprave_v by_o the_o rabbi_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o most_o divine_n for_o have_v purposely_o corrupt_v this_o place_n but_o far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o pronounce_v those_o people_n fanatic_n or_o semi-jew_n who_o clear_a the_o jew_n of_o this_o offence_n when_o rabbi_n jacob_n ben_n hajim_n restorer_n of_o the_o masora_n public_o testify_v that_o in_o some_o manuscript_n of_o the_o hebrew_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o caru_a they_o dig_v or_o pierce_v which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o masorite_n choose_v that_o read_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o lion_n which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o purpose_n i_o acknowledge_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o st._n jerom_n to_o be_v the_o true_a yet_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o falsification_n for_o have_v make_v choice_n out_o of_o two_o readins_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o turn_n in_o the_o word_n cariola_n and_o carou_n all_o understand_a critic_n know_v there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n and_o how_o easy_o and_o frequent_o the_o change_n of_o jod_n for_o vau_fw-fr and_o vau_fw-fr for_o jod_n happen_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o example_n of_o the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o mazoreth_n so_o that_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la may_v as_o well_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v superfluous_a in_o carou_n as_o necessary_a in_o cari._n wherefore_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n and_o st._n jerom_n past_o it_o by_o as_o ridiculous_a or_o else_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o the_o masorite_n who_o acknowledge_v it_o make_v use_v of_o it_o vain_a be_v also_o those_o thing_n which_o vossius_fw-la allege_v out_o of_o zachary_n c._n 12._o v._n 10._o as_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v purposely_o change_v the_o ancient_a read_n which_o the_o old_a interpreter_n find_v in_o their_o copy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o skilful_a critic_n but_o will_v discern_v that_o this_o diversity_n happen_v from_o the_o varaince_n in_o several_a copy_n while_o in_o some_o it_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v pierce_v in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v dance_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o easy_a transmutation_n of_o resch_n into_o dale_v and_o dale_v into_o resch_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o for_o that_o or_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o
language_n of_o which_o perescius_fw-la testify_v himself_o to_o have_v one_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o morinus_n pestellus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o grammar_n which_o write_n be_v they_o print_v will_v give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o samaritan_n language_n and_o how_o the_o samaritan_n pronounce_v the_o hebrew_n and_o what_o signification_n they_o give_v to_o some_o more_o difficult_a word_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n and_o karraeans_n sadducee_n of_o the_o bibles_n of_o the_o sadducee_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o sadducee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n be_v upon_o earth_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a sect_n and_o one_o which_o have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v scatter_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o famous_a sect_n become_v so_o entire_o extinct_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o it_o there_o only_o remain_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o room_n the_o rabbanist_n and_o talmudist_n vulgar_o so_o call_v in_o aftertime_n usurp_v for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pharisees_n who_o tradition_n the_o jew_n so_o greedy_o swallow_v and_o adore_v as_o if_o proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n come_v to_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o pharisee_n and_o not_o from_o the_o sadducee_n 17._o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la septuagint_fw-la interpret_v c._n 17._o but_o in_o this_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la and_o several_a other_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v deceive_v st._n jerom_n himself_o be_v their_o guide_n and_o direct_a while_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o sadducee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o samaritan_n translate_v no_o more_o than_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o the_o sadducee_n who_o be_v but_o a_o late_a sect_n among_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o public_a practice_n of_o read_v shall_v only_o believe_v in_o moses_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o sadducee_n receive_v all_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a text_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o be_v write_v reject_v only_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v only_o the_o figment_n of_o idle_a person_n more_o notorious_o do_v they_o mistake_v who_o believe_v the_o carraean_n to_o have_v follow_v the_o samaritan_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o which_o seem_v almost_o incredible_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la otherwise_o a_o learned_a person_n place_n the_o carraean_n among_o the_o ebionite_n nazarean_o and_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o retain_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n believe_v the_o gospel_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o relate_v in_o short_a what_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o word_n karrai_n from_o whence_o the_o carraean_n derive_v their_o name_n signify_v a_o man_n exercise_v in_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o name_n which_o be_v former_o reverence_v become_v to_o be_v hate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n that_o first_o begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n they_o like_v the_o rabbanist_n allow_v of_o twenty_o four_o book_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o tittle_v vowel_n and_o other_o masoretic_n mark_v in_o expound_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n they_o follow_v the_o masoretic_n lection_n every_o where_o esteem_v it_o no_o less_o than_o aben_n ezra_n kimchi_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o jewish_a grammarian_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o be_v great_a searcher_n after_o grammatick_a quirk_n therefore_o be_v buxtorf_n horrible_o mistake_v where_o he_o write_v we_o have_v read_v of_o the_o carraean_n who_o reject_v all_o the_o tradition_n only_o adhere_v to_o the_o text_n that_o they_o not_o only_o differ_v extreme_o one_o with_o another_o antiquitat_fw-la de_fw-fr pâ—nctor_n antiquitat_fw-la as_o to_o the_o understanding_n and_o exposition_n of_o thing_n but_o also_o in_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n as_o refuse_v point_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o oral_a law_n or_o tradition_n buxtorf_n have_v have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a opinion_n concern_v the_o carraean_n if_o he_o have_v light_v upon_o those_o book_n which_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v furnish_v withal_o for_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v the_o talmud_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o the_o rabbanist_n and_o therefore_o lay_v those_o aside_o they_o endeavour_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o critic_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o prejudice_n to_o draw_v forth_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n by_o compare_v one_o place_n with_o another_o take_v little_a notice_n of_o the_o talmudick_n exposition_n which_o many_o time_n make_v large_a excursion_n far_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n speak_v ill_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o carraean_n as_o corrupter_n of_o the_o biblick_a context_n it_o proceed_v out_o of_o mere_a envy_n and_o malice_n not_o from_o heat_n of_o dispute_n all_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o perspicuous_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o carraean_n themselves_o aaron_z the_o son_n of_o joseph_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n who_o write_v the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o law_n an._n 1294._o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n deplore_v the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o be_v scatter_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n assert_v that_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o forget_v the_o hebrew_n language_n but_o say_v he_o several_a doctor_n appear_v among_o the_o israelite_n who_o search_v out_o the_o scripture_n which_o contain_v the_o 24_o book_n in_o use_n among_o we_o therefore_o the_o carraean_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o samaritan_n upon_o this_o point_n but_o with_o the_o rabbanist_n allow_v the_o whole_a scripture_n to_o be_v canonical_a and_o regular_a and_o they_o also_o frequent_o call_v it_o a_o prophecy_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o those_o other_o tradition_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o rebuke_n the_o cabbalick_a doctor_n who_o many_o time_n propound_v for_o scripture_n the_o figment_n and_o fable_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n depend_v upon_o the_o cabbala_n and_o tattle_v idle_a story_n and_o boast_v their_o cabbala_n or_o tradition_n to_o be_v above_o the_o scripture_n however_o the_o carraean_n do_v not_o reject_v all_o manner_n of_o tradition_n but_o they_o separate_v the_o ridiculous_a and_o uncertain_a from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o same_o carraean_a open_o testify_v in_o these_o word_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o object_n to_o we_o that_o we_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o write_n reason_n and_o doctrine_n deliver_v to_o we_o by_o our_o ancestor_n for_o this_o tradition_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o true_a scripture_n not_o seat_v in_o variety_n concern_v which_o the_o israelite_n in_o all_o thing_n agree_v this_o be_v that_o tradition_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o approve_v by_o their_o authority_n the_o masoretic_n scripture_n receive_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o the_o point_n and_o accent_n which_o will_v be_v still_o more_o apparent_a from_o the_o above_o quote_v commentary_n of_o the_o carraean_a it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n how_o studious_a this_o carraean_a be_v of_o modern_a lection_n and_o grammar_n when_o they_o appear_v useful_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n sometime_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o celebrate_a master_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n by_o their_o testimony_n sometime_o he_o refute_v they_o especial_o the_o cabbalistick_a and_o allegorical_a doctor_n but_o much_o often_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o analogy_n of_o grammar_n than_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o thus_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o exposition_n of_o genesis_n he_o have_v these_o word_n bereschith_n be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n as_o scherith_n only_o that_o aleph_fw-la be_v not_o pronounce_v now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o word_n reschith_fw-mi be_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v time_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v the_o time_n that_o precede_v or_o that_o which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o as_o exod._n c._n 23._o the_o first_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o thy_o land_n he_o add_v in_o
of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o but_o we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n of_o that_o edition_n because_o the_o year_n of_o the_o impression_n disagree_v with_o something_n contain_v in_o the_o privilege_n viz._n that_o the_o year_n 1530_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v make_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o beside_o in_o the_o same_o privilege_n the_o inquisitor_n and_o some_o other_o divine_n be_v mention_v who_o have_v the_o inspexion_n of_o that_o work_n but_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o these_o place_n there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n to_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v another_o observation_n draw_v from_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n where_o we_o find_v these_o word_n ipsa_fw-la conteret_fw-la caput_fw-la tuum_fw-la which_o occur_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n to_o be_v render_v the_o same_o way_n in_o this_o translation_n as_o the_o protestant_n render_v they_o viz._n cette_fw-fr semence_n brisera_fw-la ta_fw-la testae_fw-la moreover_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o translation_n we_o have_v the_o same_o division_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o protestant_a bibles_n for_o there_o these_o book_n be_v only_o reckon_v to_o be_v canonical_a which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o receive_v into_o the_o jewish_a canon_n but_o we_o may_v give_v a_o probable_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o objection_n first_o some_o error_n may_v be_v couch_v in_o the_o privilege_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o some_o other_o edition_n of_o this_o translation_n second_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o true_a inquisitor_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o privilege_n three_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o find_v cette_fw-fr semence_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o french_a translation_n because_o the_o translation_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o follow_v the_o old_a interpretation_n last_o the_o author_n of_o this_o translation_n who_o also_o translate_v the_o edition_n of_o st._n jerom_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o title_n page_n may_v have_v imitate_v st._n jerom_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o scripture_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n against_o it_o neither_o do_v cardinal_n cajetan_n who_o write_v a_o long_a time_n after_o give_v any_o other_o division_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n at_o present_a of_o the_o divine_n of_o louvain_n who_o translation_n be_v general_o read_v among_o the_o catholic_n and_o which_o have_v be_v several_a hundred_o time_n print_v and_o reprint_v and_o also_o accurate_o correct_v which_o work_n they_o do_v not_o attempt_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n but_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o common-people_n and_o the_o unlearned_a from_o the_o read_n of_o the_o geneva_n bibles_n which_o be_v then_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n likewise_o those_o divine_n who_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o english_a german_a polish_v hungarian_a and_o some_o other_o vulgar_a language_n profess_v they_o do_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o divert_v the_o catholic_n from_o read_v protestant_n translation_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v find_v in_o province_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n walden_v translat_fw-la walden_v which_o i_o fancy_n be_v make_v by_o the_o waldenses_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n not_o the_o pure_a french_a vall._n john_n leger_n hist_n des_fw-fr vall._n john_n leger_n a_o calvinist_n who_o compose_v the_o history_n of_o that_o sect_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v likewise_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o version_n german_n version_n there_o be_v bibles_n likewise_o in_o germany_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n read_v by_o catholic_n before_o the_o innovation_n of_o luther_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v who_o prefer_v the_o norimbergh_n and_o augustan_n edition_n before_o the_o lutheran_n after_o this_o joannes_n eckius_fw-la dictenbergerus_n and_o other_o oppose_v the_o german_a translation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_n james_n wowiezkus_n a_o jesuit_n presbyter_n polenian_a polenian_a turn_v the_o bible_n into_o the_o poish_a tongue_n at_o the_o command_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13_o and_o his_o version_n be_v afterward_o approve_v of_o by_o clement_n the_o 8_o we_o have_v read_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v version_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n from_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o english_a catholic_n use_v a_o english_a version_n make_v by_o some_o english_a divine_n who_o flee_v to_o rheims_n in_o france_n and_o there_o publish_v a_o version_n which_o they_o mighty_o oppose_v to_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_n asleep_o late_a writer_n atte_v in_o these_o follow_a word_n that_o there_o be_v spanish_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n vincentius_n surname_v ferrarius_fw-la la_fw-fr biblia_fw-la en_fw-fr lengua_fw-la valenciana_n con_fw-mi licencia_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la inquisidores_fw-la à _fw-la cuya_n translation_n assisto_fw-la s._n vincente_n ferrer_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v publish_v in_o folio_n in_o royal_a paper_n in_o folio_n de_fw-fr papel_n real_a socrates_n and_o sozomen_n praise_v a_o much_o more_o ancient_a and_o gothic_n version_n do_v by_o vulphile_n a_o gothic_n king_n the_o version_n into_o arabic_n do_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o sevil_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v commend_v by_o some_o i_o omit_v jeroms_n version_n into_o the_o dalmation_n tongue_n because_o it_o be_v fictitious_a and_o foist_v in_o by_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o that_o learned_a father_n word_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o man_n of_o his_o tongue_n a_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o by_o man_n of_o his_o tongue_n he_o mean_v those_o who_o understand_v latin_n than_o which_o expression_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o his_o write_n when_o he_o design_v the_o latin_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o greek_n who_o read_v origen_n hexaple_n chap_n xxv_o of_o the_o bible_n do_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n by_o heterodox_n translator_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o a_o french_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n do_v by_o some_o heterodox_n divine_n be_v publish_v at_o metensium_n whereof_o that_o great_a prelate_n do_v not_o a_o little_a complain_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a place_n that_o no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o laity_n man_n and_o woman_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o read_v a_o certain_a french_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o they_o frequent_v secret_a conventicle_n slight_v the_o public_a worship_n and_o defy_v the_o catholic_a clergy_n to_o the_o face_n begin_v to_o floot_v at_o their_o simplicity_n which_o aforesaid_a translation_n may_v probable_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o albigenses_n people_n of_o that_o time_n neither_o do_v the_o wicklevist_n in_o england_n want_v their_o vulgar_a translation_n whereof_o i_o hear_v that_o something_o be_v as_o yet_o remain_v now_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o these_o and_o such_o like_a translation_n be_v do_v only_o out_o of_o the_o latin_a by_o reason_n their_o author_n be_v unskilled_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n martin_n luther_n a_o man_n of_o a_o bold_a and_o refractory_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v a_o old_a copy_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o a_o new_a one_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a into_o the_o mother_n tongue_n who_o be_v a_o smatterer_n only_o in_o the_o hebrew_n when_o this_o his_o impolished_a and_o erroneous_a translation_n a_o translation_n afterward_o reject_v by_o man_n after_o his_o own_o heart_n come_v to_o cope_v with_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a which_o for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o divine_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o approve_v both_o in_o church_n and_o school_n and_o yet_o the_o gentleman_n stick_v not_o to_o be_v his_o own_o trumpeter_n and_o applaud_v himself_o for_o a_o linguist_n bold_o assert_n that_o as_o for_o all_o the_o stratagem_n of_o popery_n all_o the_o tophitical_a tyranny_n of_o the_o schoolman_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n he_o have_v invade_v subdue_v and_o total_o overthrow_v they_o nay_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o and_o his_o language_n be_v a_o terror_n even_o to_o lucifer_n himself_o the_o devil_n say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o afraid_a of_o my_o faith_n and_o internal_a courage_n as_o of_o my_o tongue_n pen_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o this_o patriarch_n of_o the_o german_a protestant_n as_o not_o rest_v very_o well_o satisfy_v i_o suppose_v with_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o translation_n wherein_o he_o presume_v to_o have_v repulse_v the_o army_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o pope_n tyrannical_a voke_v set_v
lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la c_o 36._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o concern_v the_o two_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n for_o the_o three_o be_v reject_v as_o well_o by_o the_o church_n as_o by_o the_o synagogue_n to_o which_o opinion_n st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o adhere_v though_o frequent_o in_o his_o work_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o most_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o judaic_a canon_n for_o when_o ruffinus_n object_n rufus_n lib._n 2._o apoll._n adversus_fw-la rufus_n that_o jerom_n in_o his_o own_o edition_n of_o the_o bible_n will_v allow_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n and_o the_o story_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o he_o have_v call_v fable_n the_o learned_a father_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o explain_v what_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o urge_v against_o the_o christian_n but_o jerom_n have_v say_v that_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o doctor_n of_o greece_n will_v make_v no_o answer_n to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o vision_n which_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o same_o jerom_n thus_o write_v concern_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n this_o book_n the_o synod_n of_o nice_a be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v among_o the_o holy_a write_n upon_o which_o erasmus_n thus_o observe_v he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o synod_n be_v say_v to_o have_v number_v it_o and_o real_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o king_n have_v deny_v both_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v canonical_a now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o st._n jerom_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o same_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiographer_n who_o nevertheless_o both_o here_o and_o in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v account_v apocryphal_a but_o what_o those_o hagiographer_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o these_o place_n joseph_n scaliger_n confess_v he_o do_v not_o understand_v because_o the_o hagiography_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o jew_n into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n long_o before_o st._n jerom_n live_v but_o huetius_n believe_v st._n jerom_n to_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o that_o he_o think_v the_o jew_n have_v no_o hagiography_n without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o he_o bring_v against_o scaliger_n the_o famous_a bath_n kol_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o voice_n by_o who_o assistance_n the_o jew_n set_v forth_o their_o hagiography_n and_o their_o inspire_a scripture_n but_o they_o be_v the_o mere_a dream_n of_o idle_a trifler_n which_o the_o circumcise_a doctor_n have_v invent_v concern_v bath_n kol_n then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o never_o receive_v among_o their_o canonical_a author_n the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n therefore_o they_o be_v all_o fiction_n which_o huetius_n and_o other_o allege_v concern_v the_o twofold_a sort_n of_o hagiographer_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o may_v be_v refute_v not_o only_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n and_o jerom_n who_o positive_o witness_v that_o tobias_n judith_n and_o other_o book_n set_v forth_o in_o greek_a now_o comprehend_v within_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o reckon_v by_o the_o jew_n among_o the_o prophet_n or_o hagiographer_n but_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n who_o when_o they_o number_v up_o the_o sacred_a book_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o at_o all_o but_o only_o cite_v they_o as_o sententious_a write_n wherein_o however_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n if_o therefore_o in_o this_o our_o age_n nay_o in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v number_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n that_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o synagogue_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o double_a canon_n to_o be_v allow_v that_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o by_o the_o first_o rule_n they_o may_v not_o erroneous_o be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a book_n which_o the_o church_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o admit_v into_o their_o canon_n and_o to_o be_v read_v in_o their_o congregation_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n these_o book_n be_v accustom_a to_o be_v read_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o erasmus_n admire_v to_o hear_v so_o frequent_o sing_v and_o read_v in_o church_n at_o this_o day_n but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o dan._n eras_n schol._n in_o prefat_n jerom_n in_o dan._n erasmus_n may_v have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o invictive_n of_o ruffinus_n against_o st._n jerom._n all_o these_o thing_n sixtus_n senensis_n egregious_o illustrate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la where_o he_o divide_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n into_o two_o classe_n s._n sixtus_n senens_fw-la l._n 1._o bibl._n s._n in_o the_o first_o he_o reckon_v those_o which_o he_o call_v protocanonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o first_o order_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v receive_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o christian_n in_o the_o other_o classis_fw-la he_o place_v those_o which_o he_o call_v deutero_fw-la canonical_a or_o canonical_a of_o the_o second_o order_n which_o former_o say_v he_o be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o which_o there_o be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o dubious_a opinion_n among_o the_o catholic_n and_o which_o come_v late_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n among_o the_o book_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n he_o only_a number_n those_o which_o the_o synagogue_n admit_v into_o their_o cannon_n into_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la he_o admit_v those_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v reckon_v by_o most_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a writer_n to_o which_o he_o add_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n in_o regard_n that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n be_v doubtful_a of_o its_o authority_n the_o only_a difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n jerom_n who_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n and_o his_o own_o testimony_n have_v write_v that_o the_o book_n of_o tobias_n and_o judith_n be_v extant_a with_o the_o hebrew_n among_o the_o hagiography_n i_o admire_v that_o scaliger_n and_o other_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o critic_n animadversion_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o preface_v of_o jerom_n upon_o tobias_n and_o judith_n we_o be_v not_o to_o read_v it_o hagiographa_n as_o it_o be_v now_o read_v but_o apocrypha_n for_o though_o i_o want_v write_v manuscript_n to_o maintain_v that_o lection_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o st._n jerom_n himself_o manifest_o make_v it_o out_o the_o book_n oâ—_n tobias_n say_v the_o learned_a father_n which_o the_o hebrew_n prune_v off_o from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n have_v condemn_v among_o those_o which_o they_o call_v hagiographa_n who_o do_v not_o present_o apprehend_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_n not_o hagiographa_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_o manifest_a that_o the_o jew_n never_o cut_v of_o the_o hagiography_n from_o the_o catalogue_n of_o divine_a scripture_n the_o same_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o st._n jerom_n upon_o judith_n where_o instead_o of_o hagiographa_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v apocrypha_fw-la for_o thus_o the_o word_n run_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o book_n of_o judith_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o hagiographa_n who_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o sufficient_a to_o strengthen_v the_o convincement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v occasion_n of_o dispute_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o confirm_v our_o faith_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o hagiographa_n which_o without_o controversy_n be_v account_v canonical_a and_o inspire_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la which_o be_v of_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a credit_n as_o st._n jerom_n think_v the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobias_n to_o be_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n upon_o which_o we_o have_v insist_v long_o than_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o subject_n require_v but_o we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o deviation_n from_o our_o argument_n to_o unfold_v a_o dispute_n high_o intreague_v by_o the_o contention_n of_o
abundant_o declare_v chap._n vi_o other_o part_n of_o the_o manuscript_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o manuscript_n bibles_n be_v examine_v their_o true_a original_a and_o the_o masoretic_n lection_n confirm_v most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n not_o unwilling_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sacred_a manuscript_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v not_o altogether_o retain_v that_o form_n rabbi_n the_o ancient_a disagreement_n of_o the_o heb._n bibles_n according_a to_o the_o rabbi_n which_o the_o most_o authentic_a and_o original_a copy_n represent_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o this_o alteration_n of_o their_o bibles_n happen_v after_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n at_o what_o time_n they_o have_v no_o rabbi_n to_o read_v to_o they_o the_o mosaic_a law_n their_o form_n of_o worship_n be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o their_o civil_a affair_n in_o that_o deplorable_a condition_n that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o look_v after_o their_o book_n therefore_o d._n kimehi_n frequent_o assert_n in_o his_o work_n kim_n r._n d._n kim_n that_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n and_o they_o be_v destroy_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n follow_v with_o many_o other_o expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n ephod_n r._n ephod_n r._n ephodaeus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o in_o those_o seventy_o year_n of_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n corruption_n and_o confusion_n begin_v to_o overwhelm_v the_o sacred_a write_n for_o that_o as_o kimchi_n say_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v dead_a from_o thence_o therefore_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o esdras_n the_o sacred_a write_n vary_v in_o several_a place_n they_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o that_o esdras_n who_o examine_v those_o book_n leave_v several_a lection_n which_o he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o his_o time_n unmedle_v withal_o in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o himself_o examine_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o give_v great_a credit_n to_o the_o differ_a scripture_n which_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o critic_n of_o tyberias_fw-la as_o if_o they_o proceed_v from_o esdras_n who_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o idle_a or_o remote_a from_o truth_n paraliâ—_n aben_n mel._n in_o liâ—_n 1._o paraliâ—_n this_o aben_n melech_n observe_v upon_o the_o word_n diphath_fw-mi and_o rodanim_fw-la diphath_fw-mi in_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n be_v write_v with_o a_o dale_v and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n with_o a_o resch_n rodanim_fw-la be_v write_v with_o a_o resch_n and_o in_o genesis_n with_o a_o double_a dale_v because_o resch_n and_o dale_v be_v alike_o in_o their_o form_n and_o they_o who_o ever_o view_v the_o book_n of_o genealogy_n write_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n some_o write_n dale_v other_o resch_n therefore_o in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o word_n be_v write_v one_o way_n in_o the_o chronicle_n after_o another_o to_o show_v that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o write_v with_o a_o dale_v or_o a_o resch_n thus_o jod_a and_o vaughan_n be_v write_v promiscuous_o because_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o their_o figure_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o mute_a letter_n aleph_fw-la and_o he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n as_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o he_o in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o aleph_fw-la in_o the_o end_n for_o aleph_fw-la and_o he_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v both_o aspirate_n and_o every_o one_o make_v use_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o have_v aben_n melech_n write_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n from_o the_o commentary_n of_o r._n d._n kimchi_n the_o same_o aben_n melech_n produce_v many_o other_o example_n of_o several_a other_o variety_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o he_o testify_v to_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o tractate_v of_o r._n judas_n ionas_n aben_n esra_n kimchi_n etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o observe_v alin_n and_o alevan_n to_o be_v read_v in_o scripture_n promiscuous_o with_o a_o jod_a sometime_o and_o sometime_o with_o a_o vau._n hemeran_n and_o hemdan_n with_o resch_n or_o with_o dale_v jaakan_n and_o vaakan_n with_o jod_n or_o with_o vaughan_n with_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n they_o never_o mind_v say_v he_o the_o change_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o two_o and_o he_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v he_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o transposition_n of_o word_n and_o upon_o those_o word_n in_o chronicle_n bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o amiel_n he_o make_v this_o observation_n bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o amiel_n she_o be_v bathsceva_n the_o daughter_n of_o eliam_fw-la 2_o sam._n 11._o which_o some_o read_v barsceba_n chron._n aben_n mel._n ad_fw-la c._n 3._o chron._n other_o bathsceba_n because_o they_o be_v near_o in_o pronunciation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n amiel_n and_o eliam_fw-la be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v transpose_v which_o transposition_n of_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v several_a example_n to_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n of_o which_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n make_v use_v r._n levi_n ben_n gersom_a make_v the_o same_o observation_n upon_o the_o word_n jabes_n gersom_a r._n l._n ben_n gersom_a i_o believe_v jabes_n with_o a_o ain_z to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o have_v be_v that_o person_n who_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v call_v abetson_n with_o a_o aleph_fw-la for_o aleph_fw-la and_z ain_z be_v near_o in_o pronunciation_n and_o often_o change_v one_o into_o another_o don_n joseph_n also_o the_o spaniard_n chron._n r._n joseph_n comment_fw-fr in_o chron._n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n inquire_v why_o there_o appear_v so_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o genealogy_n between_o that_o book_n and_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o king_n unfold_v this_o question_n in_o these_o word_n that_o esdras_n seem_v to_o have_v find_v those_o word_n or_o hard_a name_n in_o some_o compendium_n and_o so_o write_v they_o down_o as_o he_o find_v they_o then_o observe_v a_o vast_a difference_n of_o name_n and_o thing_n he_o present_o add_v neither_o aught_o that_o to_o be_v a_o wonder_n for_o that_o in_o the_o series_n of_o many_o age_n great_a alteration_n happen_v both_o of_o name_n and_o thing_n but_o esdras_n write_v down_o those_o family_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o find_v they_o scatter_v in_o little_a manual_n some_o out_o of_o one_o place_n some_o out_o of_o another_o and_o in_o word_n abbreviate_v and_o therefore_o the_o family_n which_o he_o mention_n be_v describe_v in_o many_o place_n without_o order_n and_o method_n last_o the_o same_o rabbi_n believe_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v forget_v their_o genealogy_n and_o that_o esdras_n write_v what_o occur_v to_o his_o memory_n though_o it_o be_v write_v without_o order_n 9_o r._n jos_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o chron._n c._n 9_o and_o at_o several_a time_n and_o therefore_o most_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n rather_o choose_v to_o accuse_v the_o book_n which_o they_o believe_v esdras_n make_v use_v of_o in_o digest_v the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n than_o the_o oscitancy_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o scribe_n that_o come_v after_o in_o this_o indeed_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n agree_v with_o those_o jew_n that_o both_o ascribe_v to_o esdras_n the_o title_n of_o restorer_n of_o the_o sacred_a context_n at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a confusion_n only_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o be_v inspire_v with_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n he_o reform_v it_o from_o many_o fault_n psal_n in_o prâ—fat_n in_o psal_n that_o most_o admirable_a esdras_n say_v theodoret_n transcribe_v those_o sacred_a write_n which_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o babylonian_n be_v entire_o corrupt_v and_o these_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o the_o hare-brained_a jew_n who_o will_v have_v esdras_n to_o publish_v the_o scripture_n deprave_v and_o corrupt_v as_o they_o be_v with_o all_o their_o fault_n and_o so_o they_o attribute_v all_o those_o various_a lection_n which_o the_o masorite_n denote_v under_o the_o term_n of_o keri_n and_o cetib_n to_o the_o same_o esdras_n as_o if_o those_o various_a readins_n which_o the_o critic_n daily_a remark_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o their_o book_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n inspire_v by_o god_n we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o masorite_n of_o tyberias_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o ancient_a copy_n and_o assistance_n of_o good_a judgement_n correct_v what_o error_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o copy_n of_o their_o time_n through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o scribe_n but_o bear_v a_o veneration_n too_o superstitious_a towards_o the_o sacred_a
vossius_fw-la himself_z in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o prophetic_a chiurme_n forge_v new_a prophecy_n like_o that_o same_o famous_a imposter_n william_n postellus_n who_o write_v that_o the_o chaldaean_n have_v the_o true_a doctrine_n reveal_v to_o they_o under_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o renew_v like_o the_o sacred_a doctrine_n by_o the_o ten_o sibyl_n that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v inexcusable_a before_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o that_o christ_n the_o king_n both_o of_o the_o sacred_a and_o the_o sibelline_a doctrine_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o deity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o story_n as_o these_o vossius_fw-la produce_v concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n but_o postellus_n yet_o more_o quicksight_v assert_n this_o prophetical_a doctrine_n to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a from_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v princess_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o noah_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la who_o spare_v for_o no_o virulent_a expression_n against_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o talmud_n shall_v introduce_v a_o talmudic_n doctor_n among_o the_o prophet_n if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o wonder_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o fury_n against_o a_o person_n learned_a in_o the_o hebrew_n who_o expound_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o talmud_n lightfoot_n lightfoot_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o say_v vossius_fw-la to_o commit_v a_o less_o sin_n who_o explain_v the_o gospel_n out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n then_o by_o the_o talmud_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o and_o too_o much_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n i_o call_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n when_o we_o discourse_v of_o byblick_a concern_v those_o which_o neither_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o synagogue_n have_v receive_v as_o canonical_a hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o old_a st._n jerom_n personate_n a_o jew_n and_o late_o cajetane_v sentence_v many_o book_n among_o the_o apocryphal_a before_o they_o be_v receive_v for_o divine_a and_o prophetic_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o sense_n st._n jerom_n affirm_v dan._n hieron_n pâ—aef_n in_o dan._n that_o daniel_n among_o the_o hebrew_n have_v not_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n nor_o the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n nor_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o we_o say_v he_o because_o they_o be_v disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n prefer_v the_o truth_n and_o withal_o depress_v their_o authority_n have_v add_v however_o lest_o we_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v cut_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o volume_n in_o like_a manner_n after_o he_o have_v produce_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v hold_v canonical_a among_o the_o jew_n he_o add_v whatever_o we_o meet_v with_o beside_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v apocryphal_a reg._n hieron_n pâ—aef_n in_o lio_o reg._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n the_o book_n of_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n judith_n tobit_n and_o the_o preacher_n induce_v by_o this_o reason_n africanus_n africanus_n africanus_n also_o believe_v the_o story_n of_o susanna_n to_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o a_o greek_a writer_n other_o feign_v two_o daniel_n one_o the_o author_n of_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o the_o other_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a edition_n of_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n be_v place_v before_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n st._n jerom_n indeed_o be_v the_o first_o that_o transpose_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o jewish_a exemplar_n which_o he_o translate_v and_o st._n jerom_n confirm_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o father_n i_o wonder_v say_v he_o that_o certain_a peevish_a waspish_a person_n be_v in_o wrath_n with_o i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v cut_v of_o part_n of_o the_o book_n whereas_o origen_n eusebius_n apollinarius_n and_o other_o eclesiasticall_a person_n and_o doctor_n of_o greece_n confess_v those_o vision_n not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o hebrew_n not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_a to_o porphyrius_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o afford_v no_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n gregory_n nazianzen_n melito_n of_o sardis_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o synopsis_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n go_v far_o and_o put_v the_o book_n of_o esther_n among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n mere_o because_o not_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n they_o find_v some_o piece_n add_v to_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o esther_n by_o a_o greek_a author_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o condemn_v the_o whole_a work_n it_o happen_v say_v sextus_n senensis_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o fragment_n of_o appendex_n insert_v here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o rashness_n of_o some_o writer_n that_o book_n though_o write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o find_v reception_n among_o the_o christian_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr lyra_n also_o cajetan_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v these_o addition_n likewise_o to_o be_v canonical_a induce_v as_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o thing_n have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o what_o book_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a father_n but_o vossius_fw-la abuse_v the_o word_n apocryphal_a introduce_v suppositious_a and_o adulterate_a book_n instead_o of_o the_o old_a apocryphal_a and_o so_o impose_v upon_o the_o simple_a and_o unwary_a for_o whereas_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o other_o which_o he_o call_v fatidical_a be_v join_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o sit_v and_o romance_n in_o divinity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o book_n read_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o the_o bible_n than_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o father_n though_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o may_v press_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o gentile_n more_o home_n have_v sometime_o quote_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n which_o nevertheless_o no_o ingenious_a person_n will_v reckon_v among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o discourse_n vossius_fw-la be_v very_o much_o grieve_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sibylls_n and_o other_o soothsayer's_a book_n after_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o public_a edict_n be_v make_v apocryphal_a and_o forbid_v to_o be_v read_v by_o any_o person_n when_o former_o they_o be_v open_o and_o religious_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o jew_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o certain_a number_n and_o the_o word_n apocryphal_a be_v take_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n for_o spurious_a and_o of_o doubtful_a and_o suspect_a credit_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o never_o cite_v the_o author_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v these_o witty_a conceit_n which_o be_v so_o like_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o i_o may_v presume_v to_o ask_v this_o learned_a person_n what_o the_o factious_a cardinal_n hyppolito_n d'este_fw-fr demand_v of_o areosto_n dove_n hatrovato_fw-mi tante_fw-la cogloonare_fw-la where_o do_v he_o find_v out_o so_o many_o juggle_a trick_n but_o i_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n if_o by_o they_o he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o those_o which_o pass_v from_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o christian_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n especial_o since_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o canonical_a for_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o reject_v as_o apocryphal_a because_o they_o be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v have_v have_v prophet_n for_o their_o author_n nor_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n contrary_a to_o this_o opinion_n who_o affirm_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a succession_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o therefore_o that_o these_o book_n which_o be_v reckon_v after_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v cononical_a nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v altogether_o take_v away_o
at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o while_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jew_n continue_v there_o be_v public_a scribe_n who_o commit_v to_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o they_o be_v call_v prophet_n because_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n though_o they_o do_v not_o prophesy_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v however_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o who_o write_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v prophet_n for_o that_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n who_o as_o we_o know_v be_v inspire_v overlook_v their_o work_n but_o see_v that_o the_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a senate_n never_o register_v those_o book_n among_o the_o canonical_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o most_o of_o the_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o as_o divine_a but_o only_o as_o apocryphal_a and_o of_o suspect_a credit_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o other_o book_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a reputation_n for_o that_o book_n which_o be_v of_o suspect_a credit_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v spurious_a adulterate_a as_o vossius_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v only_o under_o this_o title_n they_o distinguish_v certain_a from_o uncertain_a otherwise_o those_o book_n have_v never_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a age_n of_o our_o forefather_n have_v they_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n spurious_a and_o adulterate_a in_o they_o only_o they_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n than_o the_o sacred_a book_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n call_v they_o rather_o ecclesiastical_a than_o divine_a they_o will_v have_v they_o read_v in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n attribute_v to_o rufinus_n but_o not_o to_o be_v cite_v as_o authentic_a confirmation_n of_o faith_n and_o only_o upon_o those_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n read_v those_o book_n in_o their_o congregation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o here_o except_o vossius_fw-la ever_o dream_v of_o introduce_v the_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n i_o know_v indeed_o that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o preacher_n and_o that_o tertullian_n endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v the_o book_n of_o enoch_n as_o of_o divine_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n also_o earnest_o labour_v to_o remove_v several_a book_n from_o the_o sacred_a context_n which_o illustrate_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o which_o opinion_n also_o origen_n seem_v to_o adhere_v who_o in_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o africanus_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n assert_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v withdraw_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o their_o bibles_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v read_v by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o these_o thing_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v own_a but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o which_o be_v produce_v rather_o to_o support_v their_o own_o opinion_n than_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o the_o father_n for_o tertullian_n himself_o seem_v to_o confirm_v that_o common_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o this_o place_n the_o book_n of_o enoch_n be_v not_o admit_v by_o some_o because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v adjudge_v apocryphal_a because_o it_o be_v not_o admit_v among_o the_o canonical_a number_n of_o the_o jew_n origen_n also_o think_v otherwise_o in_o other_o place_n than_o what_o he_o write_v to_o affricanus_fw-la but_o in_o this_o place_n he_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n and_o the_o other_o addition_n in_o the_o greek_a edition_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o transcribe_v their_o copy_n conceal_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o those_o apocryphal_a book_n origen_n perhaps_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o jew_n with_o who_o he_o be_v frequent_o conversant_a that_o esdar_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v not_o suffer_v all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o go_v abroad_o and_o hence_o he_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n have_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n but_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n who_o have_v acknowledge_v a_o perfect_a and_o accurate_a concord_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n in_o all_o thing_n neither_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o hebrew_n truth_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o greek_a exemplar_n of_o who_o sincerity_n there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o doubt_v to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o origen_n in_o this_o epistle_n to_o africanus_n do_v not_o speak_v so_o much_o his_o own_o sentiment_n but_o only_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o book_n which_o be_v then_o read_v in_o the_o church_n moreover_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la object_n that_o a_o person_n of_o unexhausted_a erudition_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n refer_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o hystaspes_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o be_v read_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o vossius_fw-la where_o st._n paul_n say_v this_o he_o present_o answer_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o that_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n a_o holy_a person_n and_o conversant_a with_o many_o apostolic_a person_n affirm_v it_o for_o truth_n but_o if_o any_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o that_o answer_n of_o necessity_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v free_a from_o all_o error_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_o fictitious_a for_o they_o know_v well_o who_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n how_o crafty_o those_o ancient_a father_n and_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o first_o place_n dispute_v with_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n vossius_fw-la also_o earnest_o maintain_v that_o the_o book_n of_o enoch_n and_o other_o such_o book_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o that_o reason_n only_o because_o that_o many_o superstitious_a and_o magical_a fragment_n be_v contain_v in_o some_o fragment_n that_o be_v extant_a see_v that_o balaam_n be_v a_o magician_n and_o enchanter_n yet_o manifest_o foretell_v many_o future_a mystery_n concern_v christ_n as_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v register_v in_o scripture_n concern_v balaam_n can_v be_v wrest_v to_o the_o present_a argument_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o this_o example_n to_o defend_v and_o justify_v those_o book_n which_o we_o find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v stuff_v with_o lie_n and_o superstitious_a fable_n but_o to_o be_v write_v by_o impostor_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o famous_a men._n by_o the_o same_o art_n the_o dream_n of_o the_o feavourish_a jew_n be_v maintain_v in_o midra_n zohar_n and_o rabboth_n to_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n proceed_v as_o william_n postellus_n declare_v 17._o de_fw-fr orig._n cap_n 17._o who_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o zohar_n as_o that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o spiritual_a author_n the_o chalan_n also_o say_v the_o same_o postellus_n the_o syrian_a indian_a caldaean_a magician_n the_o egyptian_a gymnosophist_n and_o prophet_n be_v from_o the_o same_o original_a from_o who_o the_o worthy_a vossius_fw-la seem_v not_o much_o to_o swerve_v who_o i_o will_v advise_v to_o place_n among_o the_o number_n of_o soothsayer_n zorob_n lib._n zorob_n the_o prophecy_n of_o zorobabel_n which_o speak_v very_o plain_o concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o prophetic_a style_n and_o in_o none_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o language_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o prosecute_v our_o intend_a subject_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v concern_v the_o apocryphal_a book_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o only_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o canon_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v also_o her_o canon_n who_o by_o she_o own_o authority_n have_v restore_v several_a book_n which_o the_o jew_n expunge_v thus_o st._n austin_n assert_n that_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o by_o the_o church_n for_o canonical_a 36._o
all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n to_o his_o deaeth_n many_o passage_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v write_v by_o he_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n shall_v write_v these_o word_n therefore_o neither_o the_o priest_n of_o dagon_n 5.5_o 1_o sam._n 5.5_o nor_o any_o that_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o dagon_n tread_v upon_o the_o threshold_n of_o dagon_n to_o this_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n neither_o can_v those_o thing_n be_v relate_v by_o samuel_n concern_v the_o ark_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o stone_n remain_v in_o the_o field_n of_o joshua_n the_o beshemite_n to_o this_o day_n to_o this_o we_o add_v that_o samuel_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o history_n heretofore_o to_o every_o one_o speak_v that_o go_v to_o take_v counsel_n of_o god_n for_o he_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o prophet_n be_v then_o call_v a_o seer_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o history_n which_o go_v under_o samuel_n name_n be_v write_v by_o himself_o till_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o as_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o review_n of_o some_o scribe_n or_o prophet_n perhaps_o jeremiah_n as_o some_o think_v who_o add_v some_o thing_n for_o explanation_n sake_n though_o other_o choose_v rather_o to_o add_v these_o addition_n to_o esdras_n and_o his_o collegiate_n the_o syrian_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v call_v the_o three_o and_o four_o in_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v write_v by_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o name_n be_v johanan_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n paralip_n sal._n comment_n in_o paralip_n kimchi_n praef_n in_o paralip_n or_o parilapomena_n by_o who_o they_o be_v collect_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o question_n most_o of_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v esdras_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o which_o r._n solomon_n and_o r._n david_n kimchi_n assert_n to_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o forefather_n make_v also_o aggai_n zachary_n and_o malachi_n assistant_n to_o esdras_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o write_v the_o history_n anew_o but_o only_o to_o have_v reform_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n reject_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o proper_a for_o their_o purpose_n and_o add_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o other_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o paralipomena_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n which_o word_n afterward_o creep_v into_o the_o latin_n wherefore_o st._n jerom_n not_o improper_o call_v the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n a_o epitome_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n paul_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la paul_n nevertheless_o he_o report_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jow_v concern_v this_o thing_n with_o who_o grotius_n also_o agree_v who_o believe_v these_o book_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o esdras_n and_o by_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v be_v call_v dibre_fw-fr hajamin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o day_n or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n diaries_n as_o for_o the_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v write_v by_o himself_o as_o the_o transaction_n therein_o contain_v do_v manifest_o declare_v but_o nehemiah_n confess_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v by_o the_o jew_n call_v sepher_n techillim_n or_o the_o book_n of_o praise_n which_o sometime_o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o david_n compose_v nor_o do_v he_o scruple_n to_o ascribe_v those_o to_o david_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a be_v write_v long_o after_o his_o time_n because_o he_o be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o prophet_n nor_o can_v the_o name_n of_o asaph_n jeduthun_n and_o other_o musician_n say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o some_o of_o the_o psalm_n beat_v off_o st._n austin_n from_o that_o opinion_n because_o that_o david_n may_v supply_v the_o matter_n which_o afterward_o they_o polish_a and_o set_v to_o several_a tune_n but_o st._n jerome_n be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o assert_n the_o psalm_n to_o be_v they_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o title_n that_o be_v david_n asaph_n jeduthun_v the_o son_n of_o core_n eman_n the_o ezrahite_a moses_n solomon_n and_o they_o who_o esdras_n comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o volume_n with_o st._n jerom_n also_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n agree_v and_o the_o prudent_a aben_n ezra_n affirm_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v psalm_n praef._n in_o psalm_n though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o but_o in_o this_o that_o rabbi_n correct_v st._n jerome_n because_o he_o do_v not_o absolute_o pronounce_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o name_n be_v prefix_v but_o that_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n be_v either_o they_o or_o compose_v from_o they_o by_o the_o musician_n yet_o christ_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n to_o david_n where_o he_o say_v and_o david_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n but_o christ_n only_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o call_v they_o general_o david_n psalm_n not_o that_o they_o think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v all_o compile_v by_o he_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o speak_v the_o contrary_a but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o author_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o most_o excellent_a singer_n of_o israel_n yet_o the_o abovecited_a aben_n ezra_n write_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o rabbi_n who_o attribute_v the_o whole_a psalter_n to_o david_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n the_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o book_n of_o proverb_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v solomon_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v at_o the_o beginning_n though_o the_o whole_a method_n of_o that_o work_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o collection_n of_o sentence_n which_o be_v first_o gather_v together_o by_o solomon_n and_o other_o be_v afterward_o embody_v in_o one_o volume_n that_o solomon_n compose_v many_o parable_n those_o word_n prove_v which_o he_o speak_v of_o himself_o 9_o eccles_n 12_o 9_o and_o because_o the_o preacher_n be_v wise_a he_o still_o teach_v the_o people_n knowledge_n he_o seek_v out_o and_o set_v in_o order_n many_o proverb_n which_o be_v number_v up_o to_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o king_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n no_o more_o be_v extant_a then_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a write_n 4.32_o c._n 4.32_o to_o the_o first_o nine_o chapter_n of_o that_o work_n the_o name_n of_o solomon_n be_v prefix_v and_o other_o fifteen_o chapter_n which_o also_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o this_o aben_n ezra_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o parable_n or_o sentence_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n begin_v from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n v._o 2._o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o conceal_v a_o thing_n which_o distinction_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o reduce_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n into_o that_o order_n which_o be_v now_o observe_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o solomon_n fix_v his_o name_n to_o his_o proverb_n but_o only_o the_o scribe_n who_o divide_v that_o work_n into_o part_n and_o so_o that_o verse_n which_o we_o read_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 25_o chapter_n these_o be_v the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n which_o the_o man_n of_o ezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n copy_v out_o aben_n ezra_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o sobna_n who_o be_v king_n ezekia_n scribe_n and_o indeed_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o sobna_n and_o other_o of_o king_n ezekia_n scribe_n do_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a volume_n those_o sentence_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o the_o word_n which_o the_o man_n of_o ezekiah_n copy_v clear_o demonstrate_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n begin_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 30_o chapter_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o latin_a edition_n the_o word_n of_o the_o assembler_n but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n the_o word_n of_o agur._n but_o who_o that_o agur_n and_o assembler_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o
be_v not_o a_o thing_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o much_o material_a whether_o they_o reckon_v twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o two_o book_n only_o they_o divide_v they_o after_o another_o manner_n this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o st._n jerom_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o who_o number_v twenty_o four_o book_n of_o holy_a writ_n separate_v the_o book_n of_o ruth_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o lamentation_n of_o jeremy_n from_o the_o prophecy_n itself_o which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o time_n who_o attribute_v these_o two_o book_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n but_o not_o of_o the_o prophet_n but_o they_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o choice_a opinion_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraitan_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophecy_n 1.19_o 2_o epist_n c._n 1.19_o under_o which_o name_n st._n peter_n seem_v to_o comprehend_v it_o and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_n and_o genuine_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n who_o have_v invent_v many_o subtlety_n concern_v the_o book_n which_o be_v inscribe_v hanbiim_a or_o the_o prophet_n and_o i_o admire_v to_o find_v that_o some_o christian_n also_o listen_v to_o these_o acute_a doctor_n the_o ancient_a division_n likewise_o of_o the_o sacred_a write_n into_o the_o law_n the_o prophet_n and_o cetuvim_n write_n or_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a expression_n holy_a write_n scripture_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o people_n which_o division_n wonderful_o torment_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v very_o laborious_o inquisitive_a about_o it_o and_o what_o be_v easy_a before_o have_v strange_o perplex_v with_o their_o nicety_n isaac_n abravanel_n a_o most_o acute_a person_n complain_v that_o none_o of_o his_o rabbi_n have_v come_v near_o the_o mark_n unless_o one_o ephodaeus_n but_o as_o to_o what_o that_o rabbi_n at_o large_a discourse_n concern_v that_o matter_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n as_o have_v more_o of_o wit_n than_o solidity_n take_v therefore_o our_o leaf_n of_o these_o light_a fancy_n we_o may_v have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n judge_n and_o other_o historian_n which_o be_v write_v before_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o their_o country_n into_o babylon_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o jew_n call_v they_o prophet_n who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o annal_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o they_o live_v thus_o in_o the_o holy_a write_n of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o gad_n nathan_n and_o other_o prophet_n because_o they_o careful_o collect_v the_o public_a transaction_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o then_o with_o no_o less_o 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order_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o holy_a write_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o synagogue_n therefore_o the_o jew_n commit_v a_o great_a folly_n who_o as_o well_o in_o their_o manuscript_n as_o in_o their_o print_a copy_n separate_v the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v present_a with_o daniel_n when_o he_o prophesy_v be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o as_o that_o wherewith_o the_o other_o prophet_n be_v inspire_v the_o same_o absurdity_n they_o run_v into_o concern_v david_n who_o they_o refuse_v to_o number_v in_o the_o list_n of_o the_o prophet_n though_o they_o confess_v he_o to_o have_v utter_v many_o prophecy_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o rabbi_n who_o so_o high_o value_v their_o paternal_a tradition_n invent_v many_o thing_n unknown_a to_o their_o forefather_n and_o which_o it_o seem_v much_o more_o rational_a to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o christian_n than_o the_o work_n especial_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n for_o the_o former_a imitate_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o synagogue_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v descend_v entire_a to_o the_o jew_n of_o late_a age_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a bibles_n of_o the_o christian_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o listen_v to_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n pervert_v that_o ancient_a order_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o they_o put_v forth_o and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o order_n to_o be_v so_o exact_o necessary_a in_o small_a edition_n in_o regard_n that_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n neither_o the_o jew_n agree_v among_o themselves_o nor_o the_o christian_n neither_o cassiodorus_n divide_v his_o work_n of_o divine_a readins_n into_o these_o three_o head_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o st._n jerom_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o st._n austin_n the_o division_n of_o scripture_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n the_o jew_n also_o though_o most_o passionate_o devote_v to_o their_o own_o tradition_n and_o whole_o govern_v by_o the_o talmudick_n rabbi_n observe_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a writ_n another_o method_n than_o that_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o talmudist_n also_o the_o very_a order_n of_o their_o manuscript_n copies_n vary_v in_o that_o particular_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hebrew_a manuscript_n of_o the_o context_n of_o the_o bible_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o hebrew_n manuscript_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o two_o sort_n of_o which_o the_o
not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o amplifier_n of_o scripture-variances_a i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o repeat_v they_o especial_o they_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o basil_n bibles_n however_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o variance_n as_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o christian_n their_o hebrew_a follower_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v whenas_o some_o of_o those_o lection_n though_o not_o so_o many_o rabbin_n various_a lection_n among_o the_o rabbin_n produce_v a_o different_a sense_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o rabbi_n which_o confirm_v the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o discrepancy_n of_o scripture_n copies_n antior_fw-la r._n jacob_n haim_n praef._n in_o master_n mag._n buxtorf_n in_o antior_fw-la there_o be_v not_o want_v example_n of_o various_a readins_n among_o the_o talmudick_n doctor_n draw_v from_o the_o publish_v or_o masoretic_n transcription_n of_o which_o some_o be_v cite_v by_o r._n jacob_n haim_n which_o buxtorf_n a_o strenuous_a champion_n for_o the_o masoretic_n exemplar_n though_o unwilling_o acknowledge_v nor_o will_v he_o have_v to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o very_a few_o and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a weight_n not_o contradictory_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o sense_n and_o yet_o they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o write_v out_o the_o word_n either_o full_o or_o defective_o as_o they_o term_v it_o however_o among_o those_o few_o which_o r._n jacob_n haim_n bring_v by_o way_n of_o example_n it_o may_v be_v plain_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o alter_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o shall_v in_o vain_a go_v about_o to_o find_v out_o those_o various_a lection_n in_o the_o talmudick_n work_v now_o extant_a which_o former_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v gather_v from_o it_o for_o that_o for_o many_o age_n 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a_o table_n which_o be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o all_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v extol_v in_o the_o talmud_n be_v digest_v in_o their_o order_n with_o the_o place_n and_o the_o page_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o talmud_n but_o what_o profit_n or_o advantage_v a_o man_n shall_v reap_v from_o such_o a_o tedious_a piece_n of_o labour_n i_o can_v apprehend_v unless_o we_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o most_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o talmud_n which_o have_v escape_v the_o impure_a hand_n of_o the_o jewish_a criticasters_n far_o more_o variety_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a jew_n although_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o most_o stout_a asserter_n of_o the_o masoretic_n reading_n thus_o r._n david_n kimchi_n do_v not_o so_o devout_o adhere_v to_o the_o masoretic_n copies_n but_o that_o he_o sometime_o forsake_v they_o and_o therefore_o upon_o those_o word_n of_o ezekiel_n the_o prophet_n le_fw-fr mickdash_n megnat_n he_o make_v this_o observation_n 11._o r._n kimchi_n comment_fw-fr in_o ezek._n 11._o the_o word_n mickdash_n be_v a_o word_n mark_v with_o a_o pathack_n underneath_o the_o dale_v neither_o be_v megnat_n a_o noun_n adjective_n but_o a_o substantive_n as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o some_o correct_a copy_n in_o other_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o camot_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o adjective_n where_o we_o read_v in_o our_o modern_a copy_n the_o earth_n be_v fill_v with_o blood_n damim_n kimchi_n read_v it_o in_o his_o copy_n chamas_n or_o violence_n yet_o he_o observe_v the_o other_o lection_n to_o be_v extant_a in_o some_o other_o version_n concern_v the_o word_n elgavis_n in_o the_o 12_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o ezekiel_n he_o thus_o discourse_n the_o stone_n elgavis_n be_v stone_n like_o hailstone_n for_o in_o some_o correct_a edition_n the_o word_n el_n and_o gavis_n be_v divide_v in_o other_o it_o be_v all_o one_o but_o i_o make_v too_o long_o a_o stay_n upon_o these_o thing_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_a in_o that_o rabbi_n dictionary_n and_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o scripture_n than_o such_o kind_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o correct_a book_n in_o some_o correct_a book_n and_o the_o like_a for_o more_o frequent_a be_v those_o which_o you_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o commentary_n of_o r._n aben_n melech_n who_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o compile_v his_o treatise_n out_o of_o the_o work_n r._n r._n judas_n ionas_n aben_n ezra_n kimchi_n and_o other_o grammarian_n he_o in_o the_o 24_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophet_n ezekiel_n upon_o the_o word_n harkach_n which_o in_o the_o masoretic_n edition_n be_v read_v with_o the_o vowel_n pathack_n under_o the_o letter_n he_o harkach_n be_v the_o infinitive_n or_o imperative_a of_o the_o conjugation_n hiphil_n r._n ionas_n write_v that_o he_o find_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o hierosolymitan_a copy_n note_v with_o a_o camets_n under_o the_o letter_n he_o 10._o aben_n mlech_n ad_fw-la cap._n 24._o ezek._n v._n 10._o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o infinitive_n of_o the_o conjugation_n hophal_a he_o also_o write_v that_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o babylonick_a copy_n note_v with_o a_o pathack_n and_o r._n d._n kimchi_n testify_v that_o he_o find_v it_o so_o transcribe_v in_o the_o correct_a copy_n from_o this_o variety_n of_o read_v may_v those_o word_n of_o isaiah_n be_v illustrate_v hashmen_n leb_n hagnam_fw-la hazzeh_n which_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n have_v translate_v one_o way_n st._n jerom_n another_o for_o they_o read_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o camets_n under_o the_o letter_n he_o read_v and_o translate_v the_o word_n thus_o 6._o isa_n c._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n be_v harden_v who_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v imitate_v but_o st._n jerom_n as_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n translate_v the_o same_o word_n thus_o blind_a the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n isa_n hier._n ad_fw-la c._n 6._o isa_n and_o with_o much_o anxiety_n demand_v why_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n speak_v not_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v true_a but_o according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o more_o tenacious_a observer_n of_o the_o read_n which_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o his_o master_n for_o the_o various_a interpretation_n of_o that_o place_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o kimchi_n and_o other_o rabbi_n have_v refer_v the_o various_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n harkach_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o read_v for_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n read_v the_o word_n hoshman_n in_o hophal_a whereas_o st._n jerom_n read_v it_o hashman_n in_o the_o imperative_a of_o the_o conjugation_n hiphil_n i_o may_v here_o add_v several_a other_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o eben_n esra_n surname_v by_o the_o jew_n the_o wise_a who_o as_o he_o be_v a_o very_a skilful_a critic_n so_o will_v he_o not_o altogether_o depend_v upon_o the_o copy_n and_o readins_n of_o the_o masorite_n but_o he_o rather_o mind_v the_o sense_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o copy_n for_o which_o reason_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o letter_n aleph_fw-la vau_fw-fr jod_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o mother_n of_o read_n be_v add_v or_o neglect_v by_o the_o transcriber_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n teg_n aben_n esr_n praefat._n comment_fw-fr in_o teg_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o careful_o those_o letter_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o tiberian_a doctor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o often_o they_o be_v how_o often_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o but_o that_o most_o learned_a
tertul._n de_fw-fr praescrip_n adv_fw-la she_o c._n 17._o or_o if_o she_o receive_v any_o she_o pervert_v they_o to_o her_o own_o purpose_n by_o addition_n and_o omission_n or_o if_o she_o receive_v they_o she_o do_v not_o receive_v they_o whole_a or_o if_o she_o do_v that_o nevertheless_o she_o pervert_v they_o by_o feign_a exposition_n adulterate_v sense_n be_v a_o equal_a enemy_n to_o truth_n with_o a_o corrupt_a and_o mutilated_a text._n but_o here_o tertullian_n plain_o tax_v the_o heretic_n not_o the_o jew_n now_o from_o these_o word_n you_o may_v give_v a_o shrewd_a guess_n whether_o that_o learned_a person_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o passionate_a expression_n after_o he_o have_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o justin_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n against_o the_o jewish_a bibles_n from_o hence_o then_o say_v he_o bib._n morin_n exercit_fw-la bib._n that_o principle_n or_o foundation_n be_v apparent_a that_o the_o jew_n corrupt_v both_o their_o own_o and_o our_o bibles_n in_o hatred_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_n and_o raze_v some_o book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n and_o upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o that_o foundation_n they_o do_v sometime_o unfold_v several_a occur_v difficulty_n and_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o jew_n but_o with_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a man_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o he_o never_o consult_v the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o what_o he_o have_v read_v in_o other_o author_n and_o in_o the_o work_n of_o leo_n castro_n a_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o insert_v their_o word_n verbatim_o into_o his_o exercitation_n nor_o be_o i_o one_o who_o believe_v a_o obligation_n of_o stand_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o matter_n their_o authority_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o critic_n learn_v it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v esteem_v when_o it_o agree_v with_o truth_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o latin_a divine_n st._n austin_n who_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o acute_a wit_n and_o pierce_a judgement_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o recede_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o father_n upon_o that_o argument_n which_o be_v now_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o controversy_n because_o he_o think_v it_o less_o probable_a so_o that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n copy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o methusalem_n age_n he_o can_v not_o favour_v their_o opinion_n who_o prefer_v the_o greek_a before_o the_o hebrew_n copy_n though_o st._n austin_n ready_o acknowledge_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o father_n that_o work_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o prophet_n he_o relate_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o person_n of_o his_o age_n in_o these_o word_n they_o admit_v not_o that_o here_o may_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n of_o the_o interpreter_n 11._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 15._o c._n 11._o rather_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v false_a in_o that_o language_n from_o whence_o the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o our_o language_n by_o the_o greek_a but_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n who_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n agree_v in_o sense_n can_v err_v or_o will_v impose_v a_o falsehood_n where_o no_o interest_n can_v sway_v they_o but_o the_o jew_n while_o they_o bear_v we_o ill_a will_n because_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v become_v common_a with_o we_o by_o interpretation_n have_v make_v some_o alteration_n in_o their_o copy_n to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o we_o this_o opinion_n or_o rather_o suspicion_n let_v every_o one_o accept_v as_o he_o think_v good_a but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o methuselah_n live_v after_o the_o flood_n here_o st._n austin_n seem_v to_o be_v guide_v rather_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n than_o a_o cloud_n of_o writer_n who_o as_o he_o well_o know_v do_v not_o make_v a_o right_a computation_n of_o methuselah_n year_n wherefore_o handle_v the_o same_o argument_n again_o he_o open_o affirm_v that_o he_o can_v agree_v with_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v corrupt_v their_o scripture_n of_o set_a purpose_n he_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o people_n scatter_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v join_v in_o such_o a_o universal_a conspiracy_n to_o a_o falsehood_n that_o shall_v be_v never_o discover_v at_o length_n he_o add_v i_o can_v never_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v well_o do_v that_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o variance_n find_v in_o both_o copy_n when_o there_o can_v be_v truth_n in_o both_o let_v the_o truth_n be_v judge_v by_o that_o language_n out_o of_o which_o the_o translation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o interpreter_n and_o that_o st._n austin_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n overrule_v he_o i_o wish_v that_o other_o with_o st._n austin_n will_v rather_o consider_v the_o thing_n themselves_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o for_o this_o diversity_n in_o opinion_n may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v i_o pass_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o father_n of_o who_o name_n leo_n castro_n give_v we_o a_o long_a scroll_n to_o little_a purpose_n for_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v they_o who_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n language_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o idle_a thing_n to_o produce_v witness_n that_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o business_n among_o the_o greek_n only_a origen_n among_o the_o latin_n only_a jerom_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n for_o to_o omit_v all_o the_o rest_n epiphanius_n who_o jerom_n cry_v up_o for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o five_o language_n have_v a_o smattering_n of_o hebrew_n understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o critical_a learning_n st._n i_o scruple_v not_o to_o call_v origen_n next_o after_o the_o apostle_n master_n of_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o singular_a learning_n especial_o in_o the_o scripture_n but_o if_o we_o serious_o consider_v origen_n hebraick_n industry_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o but_o mean_o verse_v in_o that_o language_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v that_o grasp_a at_o many_o thing_n he_o sometime_o speak_v not_o so_o exact_o imitate_v philo_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o author_n but_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o hebrew_a learning_n sufficient_a to_o understand_v the_o discrepancy_n of_o various_a edition_n explain_v origen_n opinion_n concern_v the_o jewish_a manuscr_n explain_v though_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o st._n jerome_n in_o that_o particular_a therefore_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v these_o writer_n that_o promote_v the_o jewish_a copy_n bring_v many_o quotation_n out_o of_o origen_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o traduce_v the_o jew_n for_o be_v corrupter_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n thus_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n of_o jeremy_n the_o sin_n of_o juda_n be_v write_v with_o a_o iron_n pen_n he_o argue_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v plain_o falsify_v who_o translate_v the_o word_n their_o sin_n instead_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o judah_n again_o in_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o african_a concern_v the_o history_n of_o susanna_n he_o assert_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v cut_v off_o many_o passage_n from_o their_o bibles_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v read_v by_o the_o plebeian_n we_o must_v say_v that_o as_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o contain_v the_o reproach_n of_o elder_n magistrate_n and_o judge_n they_o take_v away_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v keep_v among_o their_o arcana_fw-la and_o as_o a_o example_n of_o that_o corruption_n he_o bring_v what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n relate_v of_o isaiah_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n there_o write_v concern_v the_o prophet_n they_o be_v stone_v they_o be_v saw_v and_o put_v to_o several_a death_n be_v not_o in_o the_o publish_v bibles_n but_o that_o the_o word_n concern_v isaiah_n be_v cut_v in_o two_o with_o a_o saw_n be_v take_v by_o tradition_n and_o preserve_v in_o some_o secret_a place_n which_o say_v he_o be_v crafty_o &_o of_o set_a purpose_n do_v perhaps_o by_o the_o jew_n some_o undecent_a word_n be_v insert_v into_o scripture_n to_o abrogate_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o whole_a other_o example_n he_o add_v but_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o all_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n object_n to_o
this_o place_n that_o reschith_n be_v a_o name_n of_o time_n then_o he_o reprove_v a_o certain_a rabbi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o r._n jesua_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o oppose_v to_o he_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o misnick_n doctor_n that_o the_o angel_n be_v not_o create_v the_o first_o day_n and_o make_v it_o out_o from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o day_n create_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o interpreter_n upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o place_v =_o mark_fw-mi gen._n 1._o vâ—haarets_n and_o the_o earth_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o vau_fw-fr prefix_v to_o this_o word_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v like_o the_o phe_n raphatum_n of_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o word_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o name_n of_o elohim_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o judge_n to_o which_o he_o add_v that_o after_o the_o word_n eloah_n be_v find_v out_o than_o we_o understand_v elohim_a to_o be_v a_o plural_a and_o then_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leshon_n tifearath_n a_o word_n of_o honour_n or_o ornament_n he_o explain_v the_o property_n &_o genuine_a signification_n of_o tohu_n bohu_n and_o coshech_v and_o illustrate_v those_o by_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o refute_v a_o nameless_a person_n who_o believe_v the_o word_n coshech_v to_o signify_v the_o elementary_a fire_n he_o say_v that_o merachepe_v be_v of_o the_o dagesh_a conjugation_n or_o piel_n he_o expound_v the_o force_n of_o this_o sentence_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o resolve_v many_o difficulty_n arise_v as_o well_o from_o the_o context_n as_o from_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o interpreter_n upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v these_o observation_n the_o letter_n he_o in_o the_o word_n laielah_n be_v mere_o additional_a and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o all_o word_n end_v in_o he_o who_o accent_n be_v mileel_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n let_v we_o make_v man_n and_o in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nagnaseh_n who_o reprove_v some_o interpreter_n who_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v i_o will_v make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o some_o place_n the_o letter_n ethan_n aleph_fw-la jod_n tau_n and_o nun_n be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o which_o rule_n the_o carraean_a do_v not_o disapprove_v but_o only_o here_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v any_o effect_n upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mechelbehen_fw-ge of_o their_o fat_a which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o tzeri_n under_o beth_n he_o make_v this_o note_n this_o word_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o tzeri_n under_o beth_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plural_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chelbam_n their_o fat_a which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o scheva_n and_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v without_o a_o jod_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o plural_a number_n as_o in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d becol_n phagnalec_n in_o all_o thy_o work_n and_o in_o many_o other_o example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n he_o observe_v upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o that_o it_o be_v read_v with_o a_o dagesh_n between_o the_o latter_a caph_n for_o ornament_n sake_n now_o by_o the_o quote_v example_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o person_n but_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o the_o carraean_n observe_v the_o modern_a read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n and_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o masoretic_n copies_n accurate_o observe_v the_o nicety_n of_o point_a vowel_n and_o accent_n frequent_o in_o this_o carraean_a author_n be_v read_v these_o word_n great_a pathach_n little_a pathach_n hateph_n kamets_n cholem_n sheruc_fw-la for_o so_o he_o write_v it_o and_o no_o schurec_n and_o many_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o jewish_a grammarian_n nor_o do_v he_o show_v himself_o less_o experience_v in_o philosophy_n and_o theology_n than_o in_o grammar_n but_o i_o pass_v by_o these_o thing_n as_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n only_o i_o will_v say_v something_o concern_v their_o theology_n lest_o any_o shall_v hereafter_o confound_v the_o carraean_n with_o the_o samaritan_n as_o if_o both_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n therefore_o upon_o these_o word_n carraean_n the_o theology_n of_o the_o carraean_n let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o likeness_n the_o carraean_a so_o often_o already_o quote_v observe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o superior_a thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o form_n of_o inferior_a thing_n for_o which_o he_o bring_v this_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n subsist_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o angel_n and_o add_v at_o last_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o soul_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v observe_v by_o that_o jew_n who_o over-viewed_n the_o constantinopolitan_a edition_n of_o the_o book_n juchasin_n for_o in_o the_o first_o page_n of_o that_o book_n hence_o say_v he_o it_o appear_v thaet_fw-la the_o carraeans_n be_v not_o the_o sadducee_n of_o our_o age_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v reward_n punishment_n and_o resurrection_n last_o this_o carraean_a do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o learned_a interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n reprove_v exceed_o the_o method_n of_o the_o cabbalistick_a rabbi_n who_o follow_v the_o mere_a trifle_n of_o allegory_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o most_o sharp_o rebuke_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v feign_v concern_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n every_o one_o say_v he_o have_v take_v up_o that_o argument_n as_o a_o parable_n but_o then_o proceed_v know_v say_v he_o that_o all_o which_o be_v there_o write_v be_v literal_o true_a and_o then_o as_o a_o example_n of_o their_o allegory_n he_o produce_v what_o those_o cabbalistick_a doctor_n dream_v vulgar_o concern_v the_o serpent_n they_o say_v say_v he_o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o camel_n and_o that_o samuel_n ride_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o god_n sport_v with_o the_o camel_n ride_v upon_o he_o also_o they_o far_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v not_o read_v tunicas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o coat_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o tunicas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o coat_n of_o light_n which_o ridiculous_a exposition_n he_o utter_o exclaim_v against_o they_o depend_v upon_o their_o ancestor_n for_o most_o of_o those_o exposition_n and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o and_o then_o curse_v those_o idle_a interpreter_n that_o abuse_v their_o own_o leisure_n woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o impudent_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n he_o also_o do_v refuse_v several_a readins_n which_o those_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n frivolous_o intrude_v into_o scripture_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o rebuke_n certain_a interpreter_n who_o in_o the_o first_o word_n of_o genesis_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o resch_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o dale_v there_o be_v some_o say_v he_o that_o change_n resch_n into_o dale_v but_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n of_o their_o little_a brain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o gird_v they_o severe_o that_o divide_v the_o word_n bohu_n into_o two_o word_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o text_n bornwell_n hu._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o carraean_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o jewish_a rabbanist_n from_o who_o we_o make_v this_o digression_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o targumim_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o the_o translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o first_o of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n the_o hebrew_n language_n remain_v so_o long_o entire_a and_o familiar_a to_o the_o jew_n while_o the_o prophet_n abode_n in_o jerusalem_n who_o make_v their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n which_o be_v then_o understand_v by_o all_o but_o be_v carry_v captive_a to_o babylon_n they_o forget_v their_o own_o language_n at_o least_o all_o the_o vulgar_a people_n wherefore_o upon_o their_o return_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rabbi_n who_o interpret_v the_o same_o in_o the_o babylonish_n or_o chaldee_n idiom_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o nehemiah_n that_o esdras_n make_v he_o a_o pulpit_n whence_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n and_o together_o with_o the_o levite_n read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n distinct_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o after_o that_o then_o speak_v nehemiah_n and_o esdras_n the_o
regard_n to_o the_o chaldee_n language_n which_o be_v familiar_a to_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o captivity_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n neither_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n paraphrase_n yet_o long_o before_o that_o the_o rabbi_n as_o well_o in_o their_o synagogue_n as_o school_n read_v the_o scripture_n text_n as_o often_o in_o the_o chaldee_n as_o the_o hebrew_n language_n whence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o several_a word_n in_o the_o greek_a translation_n be_v more_o adapt_v to_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n tongue_n than_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o hebrew_n speech_n the_o same_o vossius_fw-la invent_v another_o fiction_n orac_fw-la de_fw-fr sibyl_n orac_fw-la assert_v that_o until_o the_o time_n when_o aquila_n flourish_v there_o be_v no_o other_o scripture_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o regard_n the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v so_o forget_v that_o the_o rabbi_n themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o but_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n as_o vossius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o error_n vossius_n error_n flourish_v at_o what_o time_n the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v familiar_o speak_v but_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v no_o more_o a_o familiar_a speech_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n than_o it_o be_v when_o aquila_n live_v for_o that_o it_o be_v abolish_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v carry_v captive_a into_o babylon_n and_o after_o their_o return_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v only_o continue_v among_o the_o rabbi_n who_o teach_v it_o public_o in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o school_n or_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n there_o be_v no_o other_o scripture_n read_v in_o all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o flavius_n josephus_n expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n as_o vossius_fw-la affirm_v and_o moreover_o that_o the_o same_o josephus_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o hebrew_n of_o his_o age_n set_v forth_o his_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n before_o he_o write_v it_o in_o greek_a yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v vossius_fw-la the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v then_o whole_o lose_v if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o the_o country_n language_n of_o josephus_n he_o will_v never_o agree_v with_o any_o who_o disagree_v with_o himself_o it_o be_v manifest_a also_o from_o the_o write_n of_o josephus_n that_o the_o jew_n of_o palestine_n and_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a speak_v the_o hebrew_n language_n which_o they_o learn_v by_o practice_n without_o any_o grammatical_a rule_n which_o be_v not_o invent_v till_o after_o six_o hundred_o as_o vossius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o but_o not_o till_o after_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o in_o which_o sense_n as_o vossius_fw-la relate_v josephus_n report_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o excel_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o country_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o that_o he_o learn_v the_o greek_a by_o grammatical_a instruction_n now_o he_o call_v his_o country_n learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n &_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o the_o hyerosolymitan_a jew_n read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n in_o their_o synagogue_n nevertheless_o if_o we_o believe_v vossius_fw-la who_o frequent_o contradict_v himself_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n speak_v greek_a in_o judea_n wherever_o say_v he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o grecian_n dilate_a their_o conquest_n there_o also_o the_o greek_a language_n prevail_v and_o a_o little_a after_o as_o in_o egypt_n asia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n so_o also_o in_o judea_n there_o be_v no_o other_o language_n speak_v especial_o in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n yes_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n beside_o the_o greek_a the_o coptick_n in_o syria_n the_o syriac_a in_o judea_n the_o judeac_n or_o chaldee_n syriac_n vossius_fw-la might_n have_v learn_v from_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o language_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o inhabit_a jerusalem_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v number_v among_o great_a town_n and_o city_n be_v the_o chaldee_n or_o syriac_n and_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o city_n in_o greek_a but_o in_o syriac_n which_o language_n the_o jew_n who_o inhabit_v that_o country_n afterward_o retain_v tho_o corrupt_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o talmud_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n and_o the_o language_n also_o wherein_o that_o book_n be_v write_v be_v call_v the_o hierosolymitan_n but_o among_o the_o babylonian_a jew_n as_o at_o that_o time_n so_o a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o chaldâ—e_n language_n be_v most_o familiar_a who_o have_v also_o their_o talmud_n write_v in_o the_o same_o language_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o jew_n except_o some_o very_o few_o be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o impure_a chalduic_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v spend_v any_o long_a time_n in_o refel_v the_o assertion_n of_o vossius_fw-la which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o probability_n such_o as_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o deliver_v concern_v the_o jewish_a tradition_n orac._n voss_n de_fw-fr sibyl_n orac._n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o gâ—eek_n language_n before_o justinian_n reign_n and_o of_o the_o book_n misua_n which_o be_v translate_v about_o that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a into_o the_o hebrew_n because_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o justinian_o the_o jew_n be_v prohibit_v to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o tradition_n in_o their_o synagogue_n therefore_o say_v vossius_fw-la to_o elude_v that_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o book_n be_v translate_v into_o hebrew_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_n but_o if_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n have_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o edict_n of_o justinian_n 146._o the_o hebrew_n text_n read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n justin_n novel_a well_fw-mi constitut_n 146._o he_o may_v have_v find_v that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v read_v not_o only_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o hellenist_n which_o be_v apparent_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o justinian_n law_n we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o some_o have_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o other_o will_v also_o take_v in_o the_o greek_a edition_n we_o therefore_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n believe_v they_o to_o do_v best_a who_o make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a translation_n also_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o every_o other_o language_n pure_o which_o the_o place_n make_v more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o hearer_n this_o law_n of_o justinian_n suppose_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o which_o some_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o the_o hebrew_n language_n read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n only_o other_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o greek_a make_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a translation_n likewise_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o justinian_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n not_o only_o in_o greek_a but_o in_o any_o other_o language_n whatsoever_o therefore_o all_o the_o hellenist_n jew_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n never_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o any_o other_o then_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n to_o which_o soon_o after_o their_o domestic_a native_a language_n succeed_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o way_n contradict_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o father_n from_o who_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n and_o all_o those_o other_o jew_n to_o who_o the_o greek_a be_v familiar_a read_v the_o greek_a version_n of_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a synagogue_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a language_n all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v here_o collect_v together_o serve_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o read_n of_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n be_v only_o add_v for_o exposition's_n sake_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text._n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n the_o jew_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_n custom_n every_o sabbath_n day_n read_v both_o in_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n because_o that_o in_o the_o ancient_a synagogue_n there_o be_v both_o reader_n and_o expounder_n which_o gift_n or_o
whole_a troop_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o for_o that_o be_v then_o old_a beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o dictate_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o look_v over_o the_o hebrew_n volume_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o print_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o observe_v 42._o com._n in_o e_z 42._o that_o he_o can_v not_o right_o translate_v something_o while_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o consider_v for_o haste_n of_o dictate_v therefore_o neither_o st._n jerome_n nor_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n be_v prophet_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n slip_v many_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v but_o men._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a translation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o hexaples_a of_o origen_n the_o opinion_n of_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o hexaples_n refute_v there_o be_v no_o person_n before_o st._n jeromes_n time_n who_o dare_v adventure_v to_o frame_v a_o new_a translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n from_o the_o hebrew_n original_a in_o regard_n the_o greek_a translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v look_v upon_o over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o divine_a and_o proceed_v from_o man_n inspire_v with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a to_o recount_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a version_n rather_o among_o the_o jewish_a then_o among_o the_o christian_n as_o be_v such_o as_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o jew_n or_o half_a jew_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o when_o origen_n insert_v they_o all_o in_o his_o hexaples_n together_o with_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n consult_v they_o in_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o nothing_o more_o frequent_o occur_v then_o the_o name_n of_o those_o author_n in_o the_o write_n of_o st._n jerome_n we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o bring_v they_o in_o next_o after_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o seventy_o elder_n translation_n â—_o aquila_n greek_a translation_n first_o therefore_o we_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o aquila_n who_o greek_a version_n we_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n he_o have_v forsake_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o profess_v before_o revolt_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n undertake_v a_o new_a version_n of_o the_o biblic_a context_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o greek_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n and_o because_o he_o find_v the_o 70_o elder_n to_o be_v rather_o paraphraster_n than_o interpreter_n he_o begin_v a_o new_a translation_n which_o shall_v render_v the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o follow_v the_o signification_n of_o every_o word_n at_o the_o heel_n from_o whence_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o the_o contentious_a interpreter_n and_o his_o deprave_a affectation_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v condemn_v although_o st_n jerom_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o sometime_o he_o praise_v he_o as_o a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a interpreter_n thus_o write_v to_o damasus_n aquila_n say_v he_o 125._o epist_n 125._o who_o be_v not_o contentious_a as_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v but_o interpret_v diligent_o word_n for_o word_n nevertheless_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v he_o a_o contentious_a and_o silly_a interpreter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v relation_n to_o thing_n and_o place_n he_o give_v a_o different_a judgement_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o interpreter_n and_o tax_v he_o as_o a_o half_a christian_a call_v he_o withal_o jew_n and_o blasphemer_n in_o like_a manner_n epiphanius_n who_o detract_v from_o aquila_n as_o a_o person_n that_o frequent_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o speak_v barbarism_n yet_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o arrian_n his_v version_n forsake_v that_o of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n how_o high_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o jew_n origen_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n so_o say_v he_o afric_n epist_n ad_fw-la afric_n do_v aquila_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o hebrew_n phrase_n make_v his_o translation_n who_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v think_v to_o have_v render_v the_o scripture_n with_o great_a applause_n who_o they_o chief_o make_v use_v of_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o however_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o deprave_a affectation_n of_o that_o interpreter_n can_v hardly_o be_v excuse_v who_o while_o he_o keep_v over_o close_o to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o text_n cloud_n the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o wherefore_o he_o himself_o not_o content_v with_o his_o own_o translation_n undertake_v another_o wherein_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n of_o interpretation_n he_o be_v the_o cause_n himself_o that_o those_o version_n have_v no_o other_o approver_n than_o the_o jew_n nor_o do_v justin_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o enforce_v their_o argument_n more_o home_n upon_o the_o jew_n symmachus_n the_o greek_a translation_n of_o symmachus_n who_o be_v the_o next_o that_o after_o aquila_n translate_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o the_o greek_a be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o some_o attribute_n that_o version_n to_o symmachus_n other_o to_o theodosion_n symachus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o samaritan_n sect_n afterward_o turn_v nazarite_n christian_n or_o ebonite_n he_o be_v vulgar_o report_v to_o have_v compile_v his_o version_n in_o hatred_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o samaritan_n who_o religion_n he_o have_v forsake_v and_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n he_o find_v aquila_n interpretation_n to_o be_v contemn_v by_o most_o especial_o the_o christian_n because_o he_o interpret_v word_n for_o word_n apply_v himself_o as_o st._n jerom_n testify_v rather_o to_o render_v the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n symmachus_n say_v he_o use_v to_o follow_v not_o only_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o word_n but_o the_o order_n of_o sense_n after_o that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o same_o st._n jerome_n he_o undertake_v another_o translation_n as_o if_o the_o former_a have_v not_o be_v sufficient_o accurate_a to_o his_o mind_n the_o three_o place_n among_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o sacred_a context_n be_v yield_v to_o theodotion_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v think_v by_o most_o to_o have_v live_v before_o symmachus_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n he_o embracing_z at_o first_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o marcionite_n afterward_o turn_v ebionites_n and_o in_o compile_v his_o version_n altogether_o lay_v aquila_n aside_o come_v near_a of_o all_o to_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n wherefore_o origen_n take_v out_o of_o that_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v in_o this_o and_o st._n jerom_n testify_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o theodotio_n translation_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o regard_v much_o more_o the_o sense_n then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text._n thus_o in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o genesis_n v._o 4._o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o septuagint_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a respexit_fw-la the_o lord_n have_v respect_n which_o interpretation_n exact_o agree_v with_o the_o hebrew_n text_n theodosio_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inflammavit_fw-la the_o lord_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n wherein_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o rabbin_n who_o believe_v that_o cain_n thence_o perceive_v that_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n because_o he_o find_v his_o offering_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n scripture_n other_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o four_o and_o five_o version_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o origen_n have_v add_v to_o his_o hexaples_n nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v affirm_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v utter_o unknown_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o probable_a they_o be_v compile_v by_o any_o christian_a writer_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o st._n jerom_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n then_o that_o which_o be_v read_v over_o all_o the_o catholic_n world_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o septuagint_n job_n initio_fw-la caten_n in_o job_n and_o for_o that_o as_o olympiodorus_n testify_v the_o deprave_a interpretation_n of_o the_o fabulous_a hebrew_n be_v reckon_v superfluous_a after_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n all_o other_o interpreter_n be_v quote_v only_o for_o perspicuity_n sake_n and_o before_o these_o version_n irenaus_n speak_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o 70_o 25._o l._n 3._o adv_n heret_fw-la c._n 25._o add_v these_o word_n they_o be_v
hebrew_n tongue_n and_o one_o that_o have_v exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o he_o add_v to_o his_o comment_n and_o likewise_o from_o his_o hebrew_a lexicon_n which_o he_o adapt_v to_o the_o ancient_a translation_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v from_o in_o his_o translation_n rely_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o own_o part_n and_o catch_v rather_o at_o word_n and_o shadow_n than_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o thâ—se_a make_v by_o catholic_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o new_a heretic_n in_o the_o western_a church_n who_o cast_v aside_o tradition_n will_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o religion_n beside_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v several_a warm_a dispute_n betwixt_o divine_n of_o all_o persuasion_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n the_o more_o prudent_a and_o moderate_a catholic_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o the_o mother_n tongue_n of_o every_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o father_n but_o they_o judge_v it_o requisite_a to_o stop_v the_o increase_n and_o progress_n of_o heresy_n which_o spring_v from_o some_o misinterpret_v and_o pervert_v text_n of_o scripture_n to_o forbid_v the_o promiscuous_a read_n of_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a inconvenience_n which_o attend_v it_o without_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o person_n time_n and_o some_o other_o circumstance_n faith_n according_a to_o st._n paul_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a far_o more_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o hear_v of_o the_o gospel_n than_o by_o read_v it_o at_o the_o first_o promulgation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n there_o be_v no_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o which_o man_n may_v have_v learn_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n &_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v never_o write_v any_o thing_n about_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o our_o religion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n have_v be_v transmit_v unto_o we_o entire_a and_o perfect_a this_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n who_o do_v not_o positive_o forbid_v these_o translation_n if_o so_o be_v all_o person_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o promiscuous_o permit_v to_o read_v they_o for_o it_o be_v their_o maxim_n non_fw-la prosit_fw-la potius_fw-la quic_fw-la quid_fw-la abesse_fw-la potest_fw-la now_o it_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o almost_o all_o christian_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o protestant_a innovator_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o peruse_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o native_a tongue_n for_o what_o other_o reason_n shall_v the_o grecian_n prefer_v the_o septuagint_n to_o the_o original_a hebrew_n but_o that_o the_o greek_a be_v their_o mother_n tongue_n likewise_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n have_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o latin_a because_o they_o natural_o speak_v it_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o eastern_a people_n have_v their_o syriack_n coptick_n arabic_a and_o armenian_a translation_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v omit_v it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o translation_n be_v now_o read_v among_o these_o people_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o the_o latin_a be_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n but_o this_o be_v no_o convince_a argument_n that_o these_o translation_n be_v never_o in_o the_o language_n familiar_o know_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o common_a people_n now_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o modern_a tongue_n jacobus_n the_o varagine_n be_v high_o esteem_v among_o the_o italian_n for_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o their_o tongue_n but_o now_o there_o be_v some_o other_o italian_a translation_n much_o in_o vogue_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n malermius_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr lern_n and_o anton._n bucciolus_n and_o in_o some_o edition_n there_o be_v a_o preface_n in_o which_o the_o author_n discourse_n at_o large_a of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o brucciolius_n and_o some_o other_o interpreter_n he_o turn_v the_o bible_n immediate_o out_o of_o the_o original_a whereas_o they_o only_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a interpretation_n which_o be_v usual_o read_v in_o the_o western_a church_n there_o be_v several_a edition_n of_o this_o immediate_a translation_n from_o the_o hebrew_n the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o author_n dedicate_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1530._o afterward_o there_o come_v forth_o three_o other_o edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1539_o 40_o and_o 41_o but_o the_o edition_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o be_v account_v the_o best_a because_o there_o be_v several_a very_o useful_a marginal_a note_n in_o it_o together_o with_o a_o epistle_n of_o antonius_n brucciolius_n to_o renata_n the_o wife_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o this_o italian_a interpreter_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o management_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o weighty_a a_o design_n see_v he_o stick_v not_o close_o enough_o to_o the_o hebrew_n text_n but_o follow_v other_o translation_n especial_o that_o of_o pagnin_n who_o very_a error_n he_o have_v copy_v out_o add_v some_o more_o of_o his_o own_o in_o some_o place_n which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o in_o the_o 8_o chap._n of_o nehemiah_n where_o pagnin_n pervert_v the_o original_a by_o rend_v it_o in_o lege_fw-la dei_fw-la expositi_fw-la he_o translate_v 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have_v remain_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n for_o it_o that_o without_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n can_v be_v right_o expound_v that_o no_o version_n make_v by_o the_o jew_n or_o to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n that_o wherever_o you_o desert_n they_o you_o depart_v from_o the_o truth_n last_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o those_o jew_n who_o translate_v the_o scripture_n when_o the_o hebrew_n language_n flourish_v and_o be_v familiar_o speak_v and_o not_o by_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o who_o confess_v themselves_o ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o tongue_n now_o john_n morinus_n produce_v argument_n almost_o like_a to_o these_o to_o tease_v the_o modern_a hebrew_n exemplar_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a interpreter_n which_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v most_o solid_o refute_v by_o ludovicus_n capellus_n a_o copious_a testimony_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n and_o not_o undeserved_o applaud_v by_o vossius_fw-la himself_z i_o have_v rather_o answer_v vossius_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a author_n than_o my_o own_o first_o therefore_o say_v capellus_n concern_v morinus_n and_o we_o concern_v vossius_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o sell_v smoke_n to_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a and_o to_o boast_v of_o gawdy_a trappings_o to_o the_o people_n then_o come_v to_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n boot_n capel_n in_o apol._n advers._fw-la boot_n he_o say_v contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o vossius_fw-la that_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v natural_a to_o they_o which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n after_o which_o they_o live_v above_o 200_o year_n he_o add_v that_o they_o from_o the_o near_a affinity_n between_o the_o chaldee_n and_o syro_n chaldaic_a language_n which_o the_o jew_n than_o make_v use_v of_o may_v by_o study_n labour_n and_o frequent_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n attain_v to_o no_o mean_a knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o many_o thing_n also_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o that_o language_n and_o the_o sacred_a write_n they_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o say_v capellus_n that_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n understand_v all_o thing_n never_o err_v or_o never_o be_v deceive_v no_o man_n will_v pretend_v to_o say_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o never_o compare_v their_o translation_n with_o the_o hebrew_n text_n even_o in_o those_o place_n wherein_o they_o read_v no_o otherwise_o then_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n where_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v their_o frequent_a childish_a and_o shameful_a fail_n error_n frequent_o from_o the_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n and_o the_o intent_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n have_v capellus_n insert_v into_o his_o sacred_a criticism_n which_o mâ—rinus_n take_v care_n to_o have_v expunge_v because_o they_o do_v not_o relish_v his_o palate_n but_o we_o take_v they_o out_o of_o capellus_n apology_n against_o bootius_n now_o what_o vossius_fw-la can_v answer_v to_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o apprehend_v whenas_o he_o himself_o know_v that_o capellus_n when_o he_o undertake_v his_o critic_n be_v not_o overmuch_o prejudice_v against_o the_o rabbin_n nay_o those_o semi-rabbin_n who_o vossius_fw-la so_o often_o traduce_v have_v heavy_o complain_v of_o vossius_fw-la and_o his_o book_n let_v we_o once_o more_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o that_o most_o learned_a person_n and_o most_o acurate_o verse_v in_o these_o matter_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o version_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n after_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o vossius_fw-la ibid._n id._n cap._n ibid._n let_v there_o be_v attribute_v say_v capellus_n to_o every_o one_o of_o those_o ancient_a version_n their_o particular_a praise_n and_o honour_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o perpetual_a use_n in_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o where_o they_o be_v manifest_o vicious_a defective_a and_o mutilate_v let_v not_o their_o imperfection_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o original_a truth_n and_o authentic_a text_n nor_o through_o a_o certain_a perverse_a wicked_a wrangle_v and_o contentious_a envy_n or_o rather_o damnable_a ill_a custom_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o much_o better_a and_o more_o accurate_a translation_n therefore_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o capellus_n there_o may_v be_v a_o better_a and_o more_o accurate_a translation_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n then_o that_o of_o the_o seventy_o to_o these_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v add_v which_o i_o omit_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v troublesome_a then_o again_o see_v that_o capellus_n be_v not_o of_o that_o sect_n of_o people_n who_o the_o most_o facetius_fw-la vossius_fw-la call_v colu._n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la andr._n colu._n ass_n void_a of_o light_n and_o understanding_n clad_v with_o a_o little_a professor_n gown_n instead_o of_o a_o shield_n carry_v the_o masoretic_n bibles_n garnish_v with_o all_o their_o point_n i_o will_v willing_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o condescend_v without_o any_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n concern_v the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n again_o vossius_fw-la stand_v very_o furious_o upon_o it_o that_o all_o the_o jew_n who_o precede_v the_o time_n wherein_o christ_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n acknowledge_v this_o version_n only_o as_o lawful_a that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o aquila_n no_o other_o be_v read_v in_o all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n beside_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n not_o only_o in_o egypt_n asia_n
his_o head_n be_v burn_v in_o a_o moment_n i_o pass_v by_o six_o hundred_o more_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n which_o the_o wise_a jew_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o a_o allegorical_a sense_n hither_o be_v all_o those_o fable_n to_o be_v refer_v all_o those_o fable_n which_o the_o rabbin_n have_v invent_v concern_v the_o lxxii_o face_n of_o scripture_n let_v vossius_fw-la therefore_o forbear_v to_o object_n against_o they_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n where_o the_o sense_n be_v so_o manifold_a after_o much_o wrangle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o learned_a gentleman_n offer_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o prophet_n which_o be_v altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n and_o of_o no_o use_n for_o as_o if_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v number_v the_o greek_a interpreter_n among_o the_o prophet_n he_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v true_o prophet_n who_o right_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n see_v that_o prophet_n be_v the_o same_o with_o interpreter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o interpret_v as_o if_o the_o present_a dispute_n be_v concern_v this_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n vossius_fw-la be_v deride_v by_o simon_n for_o endeavour_v to_o set_v a_o foot_n again_o his_o stale_a and_o rank_a opinion_n of_o the_o prophetship_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n induce_v thereto_o by_o no_o other_o argument_n than_o out_o of_o a_o hatred_n to_o those_o who_o they_o call_v semi-rabby_n but_o whether_o those_o thing_n tend_v which_o the_o most_o acute_a gentleman_n more_o prolixly_a faigns_n to_o show_v that_o not_o only_o among_o the_o greek_n but_o also_o among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o interpreter_n and_o foreteller_n of_o dream_n and_o future_a thing_n be_v call_v prophet_n i_o be_o not_o so_o argus_n eye_v as_o to_o perceive_v he_o also_o vehement_o maintain_v that_o god_n confer_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n upon_o the_o worshipper_n of_o idol_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n he_o call_v the_o greek_a version_n divine_o inspire_v and_o labour_n very_o hard_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o make_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inspiration_n out_o simon_n therefore_o not_o impertinent_o object_n against_o vossius_fw-la that_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n be_v take_v from_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n long_o ago_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n jerom._n rather_o he_o impose_v upon_o simon_n when_o he_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n as_o if_o he_o believe_v that_o stephen_n or_o vulgar_a syriac_n but_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n what_o will_v remain_v entire_a in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o man_n religious_a even_o to_o superstition_n if_o we_o admit_v such_o fiction_n as_o these_o but_o vossius_fw-la be_v so_o accustom_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o fiction_n that_o he_o scruple_v not_o to_o forge_v new_a in_o this_o place_n to_o refute_v they_o afterward_o with_o his_o own_o fictitious_a reason_n simon_n think_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n jerom_n very_o probable_a who_o write_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o stephen_n in_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o hierosolymitan_a jew_n quote_v his_o old_a testament_n testamony_n out_o of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o hebrew_n exemplar_n simon_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o word_n of_o the_o sermon_n which_o it_o be_v plain_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o syriac_a but_o of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v cite_v by_o stephen_n in_o that_o sermon_n vossius_n device_n be_v as_o if_o simon_n think_v that_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n understand_v the_o ancient_n hebrew_n language_n whereas_o he_o rather_o every_o where_o affirm_v that_o the_o vulgar_a of_o jerusalem_n speak_v syriac_n in_o the_o hierasolymitan_a synagogue_n where_o the_o syriac_n be_v altogether_o natural_a the_o law_n be_v not_o read_v in_o greek_a but_o hebrew_n to_o which_o the_o syriac_a and_o not_o the_o greek_a interpretation_n be_v join_v as_o vossius_fw-la have_v feign_v again_o he_o malicious_o object_n against_o simon_n that_o the_o write_n of_o aristaeus_n be_v by_o he_o treasure_v up_o among_o the_o fictitious_a write_n for_o that_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o feign_v and_o write_v thing_n incredible_a when_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v more_o incredible_a as_o if_o simon_n have_v only_o prove_v from_o the_o solemn_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o feign_v and_o write_v incredibility_n that_o the_o history_n of_o aristaeus_n be_v fictitious_a whereas_o he_o produce_v most_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o work_n of_o aristaeus_n himself_o and_o show_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o phylo_n herennius_n which_o origen_n report_v that_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o time_n feign_v many_o thing_n very_o improbable_a but_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o vossius_fw-la compare_v such_o sort_n of_o impostor_n with_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n who_o have_v already_o seat_v they_o among_o the_o prophet_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n whereas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n always_o he_o speak_v those_o thing_n that_o hardly_o hold_v water_n the_o learned_a gentleman_n write_v that_o truth_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o ignorance_n so_o much_o barbarity_n such_o a_o world_n of_o fiction_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o true_a than_o that_o satirical_a sarcasm_n be_v minuto_fw-la qualicunque_fw-la volunt_fw-la judei_fw-la somnia_fw-la vendunt_fw-la malicious_o also_o and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o simon_n vossius_fw-la add_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o answer_v see_v that_o simon_n be_v book_n itself_o be_v now_o every_o where_o public_a both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a though_o the_o new_a french_a edition_n and_o the_o latin_a which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fault_n of_o the_o press_n but_o now_o vossius_fw-la to_o press_n simon_n the_o more_o home_n demand_v from_o whence_o demetrius_n falarius_n have_v his_o story_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n if_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o greek_a version_n this_o also_o vossius_fw-la feign_v to_o fancy_n himself_o a_o adversary_n for_o simon_n will_v ready_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o history_n of_o demetrius_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a version_n which_o be_v vulgar_o attribute_v to_o the_o 70_o elder_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o dispute_v of_o the_o age_n wherein_o the_o author_n of_o that_o version_n live_v but_o of_o the_o author_n themselves_o and_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v report_v by_o aristeus_n concern_v they_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n as_o to_o the_o time_n wherein_o that_o version_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v vossius_fw-la will_v not_o find_v f._n simon_n differ_v from_o the_o alexandrian_a jew_n but_o he_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v so_o many_o fable_n as_o be_v vulgar_o report_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o most_o delicate_a vossius_fw-la enjoy_v his_o own_o judgement_n who_o so_o greedy_o catch_v at_o dream_n more_o than_o rabbinical_o and_o because_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n now_o grow_v more_o perspicacious_a have_v enter_v the_o lifts_z he_o now_o no_o long_o doubt_n that_o not_o only_o the_o pentateuch_n but_o all_o the_o historical_a and_o prophetic_a book_n be_v translate_v by_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n though_o he_o confess_v he_o doubt_v it_o before_o nevertheless_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o doubt_n be_v very_o ponderous_a which_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n jerom_n and_o the_o ancient_a jew_n f._n simon_n have_v deny_v that_o the_o word_n of_o aristeus_n be_v understand_v by_o vossius_fw-la now_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n appeal_v to_o all_o that_o understand_v greek_a to_o who_o determination_n i_o think_v we_o ought_v to_o stand_v and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o same_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o vossius_fw-la have_v transfer_v out_o of_o eusebius_n and_o other_o writer_n into_o his_o be_v that_o incomparable_a gentleman_n in_o all_o thing_n who_o again_o devise_v new_a hexaples_n of_o origen_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o see_v more_o probable_a be_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o by_o and_o by_o add_v concern_v origen_n who_o insert_v the_o whole_a version_n of_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n faithful_o transcribe_v into_o his_o hexaples_n not_o alter_v in_o some_o place_n as_o simon_n suspect_v yet_o we_o may_v suspect_v with_o simon_n that_o origen_n do_v not_o so_o entire_o correct_v the_o greek_a interpretation_n which_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v overrun_v with_o error_n and_o fault_n but_o that_o he_o alter_v some_o place_n under_o pretence_n of_o amendment_n when_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o most_o approve_a copy_n of_o that_o version_n but_o