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A19566 A confutatio[n] of vnwritte[n] verities both bi the holye scriptures and moste auncient autors, and also probable arguments, and pithy reasons, with plaine aunswers to al (or at the least) to the moste part and strongest argumentes, which the aduersaries of gods truth, either haue, or can bryng forth for the profe and defence of the same vnwritten vanities, verities as they would haue them called: made up by Thomas Cranmer ... translated and set forth, by E.P. The contentes whereof, thou shalte find in the next side folowinge. Cranmer, Thomas, 1489-1556.; E. P., fl. 1556. 1556 (1556) STC 5996; ESTC S109030 77,248 224

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like wyse to be punished as the breakers of gods law Of which thinges if thou wylte dispute and reproue one custome by another there shal aryse an endlesse strife He repeteth also this sentence manye tymes that what so euer is vniuersally obserued not writtē in the scripture nor ordained by general coūcels is a tradiciō come from the Apostles ANswere him as Tertullyan yet of all other authors he is most playne that nothing is of necessite to saluacion besydes the Scriptures of God But let vs graunt for their pleasures that those customes whiche they speake of bee tradiciōs Apostolyke yet they bee no longer nor other waies to be obserued then the tradiciōs Apostolike writtē Which as is before fully proued mai and are already be both chaunged clearly taken awaye And as concernyng custome it is playnlye proued that it is not to be receaued agaynste the Scrypture trueth or reason THey sai moreouer that the perpetuall virginite of our Lady is to be beleued of necessite as Ciprian Chrisostome Ierome Ambrose Austen and all other speakyng therof say But this is not founde in the scripture ergo there is some thīg to be beleued that is not written in the Scripture THe minor that is to say that thys is not written in the scripture is false For firste none of the old authours that rehearce tradiciōs of the Apostles vnwrytten make mencion of the perpetual virginite of our ladye to be one of them but they rehearce only diuerse cerimonies or bodelye gestures and suche rites vsed in Baptisme prayers holy dayes and fastynges which as I haue manyfestly declared are not necessary to saluacyon But the most part of them are cleane taken away and the contrarye commaunded and vsed by the vniuersall churche Moreouer all the sayed authours proue her perpetuall virginite by thys texte of Scripture EZechiell 44. Thys doore shalbe styll shutte and not opened for any man to goe thorowe it but only for the Lord god of Israel yea he shall goe thorowe it els shal it be shut still For if these and suche other fathers had not iudged her perpetuall virginite to haue been wrytten in the scriptures they woulde neuer haue iudged it to haue bene a thing to be beleued vnder payne of damnacyon Sainct Ierome also calleth Heluidiū a rashe and an vngodly man because that he taught that our Ladye hadde other children by Ioseph after Christs birth which doctrine he coulde not proue by the scriptures of god In like maner we cal al them that preache a ny doctrine in the church without the Authorite of gods worde both vngodly rashe and wicked members of Antichrist ARgument Yet they bring forth to maintaine their errour the Baptisme of infantee which they say is not contained in the scriptures and yet this is to be obserued vpō paine of dānaciō of the said childrē Ergo there is sōe thyng to be done of necessite to our saluacion that is not contained in the scriptures ON what a gappe these men open both to the Donatistes to the Anabaptists that deny the baptising of infantes For if it were not writtē in the worde of god no manne ought to beleue it or vse it And so the Donatistes Anabaptistes doctryne were true outs false But in dede the baptisme of infaūtes is proued by the playne scriptures Firste by the figure of the old law which was circūcisiō Infātes in the olde law were circūcised Ergo in the newe lawe they ought to be baptised Againe Infātes pertaine to god as it is said to Abrahā I wil be thy god the god of thy sede after thee Christ saith also suffer children to come to me for of such is the kingdome of heauen And agayne see that ye despice not one of these lytle ones for their Aūgels in heauen alwayes behold the face of my father which is in heauē for the sōne of māiscōe to saue that that is lost And agaīe Paule sayth that youre children art holy nowe By these and many other playne wordes of Scripture it is euidente that the Baptysme of infantes is grounded vpon the holye scriptures FVrthermore the churche saye they hath chaunged the Sabboth daye into the Sondaye whych Sabboth was commaunded by God and neuer man found fault there at Seeyng thē that the church hath authorite to chaunge Goddes lawes muche more it hath authorite to make newe lawes necessarie to saluacion THere bee 2. partes of the Sabboth day One is the outward bodely reste from all maner of labour and worke and this is were ceremoniall and was taken awaye with other sacrifices and ceremonies by Christ at the preaching of the gospell The other part of the Sabboth day is the inwarde rest or ceassing frō sinne from our own wils and lusts and to do only gods wil and commaūdementes Of this part speaketh the Prophet Esai He that taketh hede that he vnhalow not the sabboth day is he that kepeth himselfe that he doe no euyl and they that hold greatly of the thing that pleaseth me and kepe my couenaūte vnto them wil I geue an euerlastyng name that shall not peryuse And moreouer the same Prophete sayeth If thou turne thy feete from the sabboth so that thou doe not the thing which pleaseth thy selfe in my holy daye Then shalte thou be called vnto the pleasaunt holy and gloryous sabboth of the Lorde where thou shalte be in honor so that thou do not after thine own imaginacions nether seke thine own wil nor speake thyne owne wordes Then shalt thou haue thy pleasure in the Lord whiche shall carry the hyghe aboue the earth and fede thee with the heritage of Iacob thy father for the Lords own mouth hath spoken it This spirituall Sabboth that is to abstayne from synne and to doe good are all men bounde to kepe all the dayes of their life and not only on the sabboth day And this spirituall sabboth may no man alter nor chaung no not the whole church That the vtter obseruinge of the sabboth is mere cerimonial sainct Paul writeth plainly as that the holy daies of the newe mone and of the sabboth daies are nothinge but shadowes of thinges to come And that the outwarde bodely rest is a mere cerimoniall precept S. Austine also affirmeth saying that amōg all the ten commaundements this only that is spoken of the sabboth is cōmaūded figuratiuely but al the other commaundements we must obserue playnly as they be cōmaunded with out any figuratyue speche IErome also to the Galathians 4. accordyng to the same sayeth leste the congregaciō of the people with out good order shoulde dimmishe the faith in Christ therfore certaine daies wer appointed wherin we should cōe together not that that daye is holyer then the other in whiche we come together but that what soeuer day we assemble in there might aryse greater ioye by the sight of one of vs to another But he that wil
he be in the hole worlde either to doe any thyng of those that be forbidden or els to leaue vndone any thyng of them that be commaunded seeynge that the lord hath once commaunded sayd whatsoeuer I cōmaunde you that take heade ye doe c. But of those thinges that are not expressed the Apostle Paul hath geuen vs a rule sayinge I maye dooe all thinges but all thynges are not expedient I may doe all thinges but all thynges edyfye not ISychius vpon Leuiticus lib. 5. cap. 16. Let vs which woulde haue any thyng obserued of god searche no more but that whiche the gospell doth geue vnto vs. CHrysostome vpon the. 24. cap. of Math. Homilia 49. When you shall set the abominable desolacion stande in the holye place that is when you shall see vngodlye heresye which is the armye of Antichrist stande in the holy places of the churche in that tyme let th● whiche are in Iury ●●ye vnto the hilles that is let them that be in Christendome resort vnto the scriptures For like as the true Iewe i● a Christian as the Apostle sayth he is not a Iewe which is outward c. in lyke maner the very Iurie is Christianitie the hilles ar the scriptures of the Apostles and prophetes And why doth he commaunde all Chrystians at that tyme to resort● to the scriptures for in thys time sīce heresy hath preuayled in the churche there can be none other profe of true Christianite neyther can there be any other refuge for Christen men wyllyng to know the truth of the ryghte fayth but onely vnto the holye scriptures Beefore tyme it was shewed by many other meanes whiche was the true church of Chryste whiche Gentilite but now there is no waye to knowe it And why for all those thynges which pertayne to Chryst in dede haue the heretiks in their Schisme likewise churches likewise the scriptures of god likewise Bishops and other orders of clarkes and lykewyse Baptisme and the Sacrament of thankes geuinge and to conclude Chryst hym selfe Wherfore he that will knowe whiche is the true church of Chryste in thys so great a confusiō of thinges beyng so lyke how shal he know it but only by the scriptures It was also knowen which was the true churche of Chryste by their maners when the conuersacion of Chrysten men either of all or many was holy whyche was not amonge the heathen But nowe CHRISTEN menne are beecome lyke or worse then the gentiles or heret●kes yea and there is more continencye founde amongest them then amongest Chrystyans Therefore he that wil knowe whiche is the true church of Chryst wherby shal he knowe it but onelye by the scriptures The lord therfore knowyng that so great a confusion of thyngs shold come in the later tyme commaundeth that Chrysten men that be willinge to knowe the ryghte fayth shold flie to none other thīges but onely to the scriptures For if the● loke vpon any other thyng but onely the scriptures they shalbe offended perishe not perceauing whych is the true churche and so fall into the abominable desolacyon whiche standeth in the holy places of the churche THe same in the vnperfect worke ▪ Hath cap. 7. Euerye preacher is a seruaunte of the lawe which may neyther adde any thynge abou● the law of hys own mynd nor wythdrawe any thyng after his ow●e vnderstanding but preache that thing only that is had in the law as Salomon sateth thou shalt adde nothy●ge to the worde of god nor take aughte therefrom THe same of the holy gost tom 3 If you see any man saying that I haue the holy gost and not spekyng the gospel but his own that mā speaketh of himselfe and the holi gost is not in hym And after If any of thē therfore which sayeth he hath the holy gost and speaketh any thyng of him selfe and not forth of the gospel say folowe my counsell beleue hym not THe same in the. 7. of Math. Homily 19. Vpon this texte by their fruites ye shal knowe them The fruites of man is the confession of his fayth and the workes of his conuersacion If thou therefore ▪ shalt see a Christen man forth wyth consider if his confession agree wyth the scriptures he is a true Christian but if not he is as Chryste sayd false For so Iohn whan he wrote his Epistell of the heretikes sayd not if anye come vnto you not hauing the name of Chryst bydde him not God spede but if any bryng not thys doctryne THe same in the same place the. 22. Cap. and ▪ 42. Homilie Let vs first alledge the aucthorite of the scriptures to the false forgers afterwarde let vs shewe them reasons and to them that aske for any maner of purpose fyrste let vs declare vnto them the reason and afterwarde the aucthorite that we maye pacifie them with reason and stablish them with aucthorite For we oughte to confute false interpreters and instruct them that searche THe same vpon the last of the Romanes vpon thys texte I beseche you brethren He saith that dissensions and slaunders that is to saye heresyes are broughte in of those whiche brynge any thyng be●sydes the doctrine and learnyng of the Apostles THe same vpon the latter Epistle to Timothe the. 3. Cap. There is nothyng that can not be determined by the scriptures to reproue if it be to bee reproued that is to saye lyes to correcte and to teache in righteousnes If it be nedeful saith he that any thyng should be corrected or instructed that is to be made contynent and sober vnto righteousnesse to execute those thinges that be iuste al that shall be geuen by the scripture that the man of god maye be perfecte the amendment sayeth he is prepared by the scriptures that nothyng maye be lacking to that man that walketh after god THe same vpō math 22. Cap. Homilie 4. Whatso euer is required for our saluaciō is already cōtamed in the holi scriptures He that is ignorāt shal find ther what he may learne He that is stubburne a sīner may finde there scourges of the iudgementes to come the whiche he maye feare he that is troubled maye fynde there the ioyes and promyses of euerlastynge lyfe through the beholdynge of the whyche he maye bee styrred to good workes THe same vpō the. 2. of the Thessalo 2. cap. Al things be plaine and cleare in the scriptures what things so euer be nedeful be manyfest there THe same vpon the. 2. to Timo●the 3. ch If there be any thīg nedefull to be knowen or not to be knowen we shal learne it by the holy scriptures if we shal nede to reproue a falsed we shal fetche it from thēce if to be corrected to be chastned to be exhorted or cōforted to be short if aught lacke that ought to be taught or learned we shall also learne it out of the same scriptures The same Homily 1. Titum Like as the
and delyuered to vs all thynges also which we see and delyuer to our posterite whiche dooe appertayne to getting and maintaining of true relygion the scripture of god did not passe with silence AGayne to the brethren in the wildernes Reade the holy scripture wherin ye shal finde fulli what is to be folowed and what to be auoyded THe same of nature and grace lib. 1. Cap. 61. I owe my consente to the Canonicall scryptures wythout any refusal THe same vpon Iohn .49 treatyse Cap. 11. Not all thynges that the Lorde Iesus dyd are writtē as the same Euangelist witnesseth for the lord both did and saied many thinges that are not wrytten but thynges were chosen oute to bee written whiche semed sufficiente for the saluacion of the beleuers THe same againste Faustus the 23. lib. ca. 9. That whych Faustꝰ putteth forth vpō the byrth of mary that she had a certayne priest to her father of the tribe of Leuye named Ioachim because it is not canonicall it doeth not binde me THe same of Baptisme againste the Anabaptistes li. 2. cap. 6. Let vs not bryng deceytfull balances wherin we may weighe what we wil after our owne pleasure saying this is heuy this is light but lette vs bring the diuine balances of the holy scriptures as of the treasurs of the lord and in it let vs weigh what is heuy yea let vs not weigh but rather acknowledge the things that ar● weighed of the lord AGayne vpon Iohn the .46 treates Sitting vpō the chaier of Moses they teache the lawe of god therfore god teacheth by them But if they wil teach their own hear thē not do not after thē for truli such men searche their own but not these thinges which are of Iesus Chryste AGayne in the .3 lib of the Christen doctrine Cap. Vlt. Howe much lesse the aboundaunce of golde siluer and clothynge whyche that people brought with them for the of Egipt is in comparison of the riches whiche afterwarde they had at Hierusalem whiche aboue all other was shewed in kyng Salomon so let al knowledge which is in dede profytably gathered out of the bokes of the Gentils be such if it be compared to the knowledge of gods scripturs For what soeuer man learneth without them if it bee euil there it is condemned if it be profitable there it is foūd And seinge then euerye manne shall fynde all thynges there whiche he hath profytably learned other where much more aboundantly shal he find those thinges there whiche canne no where at all els be learned but onely in the meruelous dep●es and wonderfull humilite of those scriptures THe same in his boke of nature and Grace the 61. Cap. We may lawefully sometyme dissente from other learnynge but to the Catholyke learnyng euery man must geue place euery man must subscribe whether he be laye mannne Priest King or Emperour THe same in his .2 lib. of the Christian doctrīe the .9 Cap. After that he hath nombered the Canonicall bookes he sayeth thus In al these bokes they that feare god and are tamed through godlynes do search the wil of god The first note of which laboure and trauayle as we sayd is to knowe these bokes and if as yet we cā not vnderstande them yet lette vs by readyng get them in memory or not to bee altogether ignoraunt in them Further more those thinges whiche be plainly contayned therein whether they be preceptes of lyuyng or els of beleuinge are earnestly and diligentely to be searched whiche howe many the more euery man fyndeth so much the more is he apte in his vnderstandyng In these therfore whych are euydently contayned in the scripture are founde all thynges whyche contayne fayth maners of liuinge hope and loue THe same of the vnite of the church .3 cap. Let vs not hear I say thou sayest but lette vs heare thus sayeth the Lorde There are out of doubte the Lordes bokes to the aucthoritie whereof we both consent we both beleue we both serue Let vs search the church there let vs discusse our cause there AGaine in his seconde booke of Baptisme againste the Donatists the .3 Ca. Who is he that knoweth not that the scripture canonical is so contayned within his certaine bondes of the newe and olde testament and is so to bee preferred aboue al latter wrytynges of Byshops that a man mai not at al either doubt or dispute of it whether any thynge be true or right that he is suer is written in it but the leters of al other Bishops whiche are or shalbe hereafter written besides the Canonicall scryptures already confirmed may be reproued eyther by more graue aucthoritie of other Bishops or learned mē and by the wordes of euery man that is better sene in the matter AGaine in his seconde booke of the merites and forgeuenesse of synnes ca. Vlt. tom 7. Where disputacion is had of a doubtful matter if the certayne and cleare doctrīe of the scriptures of god do not help i● mans reason ought to staye it selfe no thing leanīg to eyther part For thogh I know not how to expresse eueri one of these thīgs yet I beleue suerli that the scriptures of god should be moste plaine herein if a man mighte not be ignoraunt herof wythout the losse of that saluacion that is promised hym AGaine in his boke of pastors He apoīted the hilles of Israell the authors of the scrypturs of god fede there that you maye fede safely What so euer you hear out of that lette it sauoure well to you what so euer is besyds that refuse it leste you wander into cloudes Get you to the hilles of the Scriptures there bee the pleasures of your hartes there is no noysōe hurtful or venemous thinges no inconuenyente thynges there be most plentifull pastures AGaine of Christian doctryne 2. lib. Cap. 9. In these thyngs that be plainly set furth in the scriptures are founde all thynges that contayne fayth and maners of liuing that is to wit hope and charite Then after a certaine familiarite had wyth the speche of the scripture of god we must goe to expounde and discus those thinges that be darke that to geue lyghte to darke speaches examples may be taken out of the more playne places and some testymonies of places beyng certayne maye take a way the doute of the vncertayne sentences AGaine of the Christian doctrīe the .3 lib. Cap. 26. Dark places are to be expounded by plainer places That is the surest way to expound one scripture by another AGayne to Vincente the Donatist Epistola .48 This kinde of learning speakynge of the olde wryters doinges is not to bee redde with necessitie of beliefe but with libertye of iudgemēt And after There that is in the holy scrypturs it is not lawfull to saye the author of this boke perceaued not the truth but eyther that the boke is false or the interpreter hath erred or thou vnderstādest it
to S. Paule afore And wheras they say that thīgs geuen by woorde of mouthe are as well to bee beleued as those that bee wrytten they meane that they are worthy of lyke credite wyth tradycyons written For neyther of both ar of necessite to saluacion but may be chaūged and taken awaye by common consent as it is afore sayd BAsile of the holy goste Cap. 27. Of those doctrines that ar preached in the churche we haue sōe deliuered vs by writing and agayne some we haue receiued by the tradicions of the Apostles in mysteri that is in secret both haue lyke strengthe to godlynes nother doth any mā speake against these whatsoeuer he be that hath but meane experience what the authorite of the churche is For if we lyke fooles goe about to reiecte the customes of the church which ar not written as thynges of small weyght we shall condemne those thyngs that be nedeful for our saluation in the gospell Yea we shall rather cut short the true preachyng of fayth to bare name and he rehearseth like tradicions as Tertullian did IErome againste the Luciferians Although there were no authorite of the scriptures at all yet the consent of the whole worlde in thys matter shold haue the force of a law For many other thynges whiche are obserued in the Churche by tradiciō haue obteyned the authorite of a law written as to dyppe the head thrise in baptisme and when they are chrystened to geue them first pappe made of milke with hony for a signification of their infancie on the Sondaye and all Whytsone weake not to knele at their prayers AVgustine vpon the wordes of Basile Some of the ecclesiasticall institucions we haue receued by writinges some through tradicions from the Apostles approued by successiosn and some vse hath alowed being strengthned by custōe Vnto all which lyke vsage and lyke affectyōs of godlines is due of which who wil doubt though he haue but small experiences in the scriptures For if we set out mynd to regard light lycustomes of the churche delyuered vs from our elders without the scriptures it shall easelye appeare to them that loke earnestly theron how great losse Christen religion shall suffer And he reciteth the same that Ierome doeth wyth diuerse other THese .iii. authors and all that make for the same purpose bee answered before in Tertullian For not one of those thyngs that they make mencion of are necessary for our saluacion and many of them are now taken away and the reste whiche yet remayne as to dippe the childe thrise wholly in the water to hallowe the water oyle and creame or to crosse it in the forthead are not of necessite to saluatiō For Iohn Baptised in Iordā and the Chāberlaine of the Quene of Ethiopia was Christened in the commō streame chrildrē in daūger of life are Christened of the midwife or sōe other womā without any of these ceremonies yet thei wil not deni that al these baptismes be good alowed of god In Spaine also thei dippe the child but once as it was decreed in the coūcell of Tollet And I am suer they wil not say that al the Spaniardes so many yeres haue wanted a thing necessary to saluatiō in their baptisme God also regardeth not our outward bodely gesture in oure praiers but he beholdeth the fayth earnest desier of the hart of him that prayeth wher soeuer he prayeth what soeuer hys outwarde bodely gesture be THe sāe agaīst Cresconi a gramariē li. 1. c. 33. to 7. Although we haue no certaine exāple of thys matter in the Canonical scripture yet neuertheles the truth of the sāe scriptures in this matter is retained of vs whē we do that that the hole church aloweth Which churche the authorite of the scriptures commend And for as muche as the holy scripture cā deceiue no man whoso feareth to be deceiued with any dark speaking of it let him aske counsel at the church ther in which withoute any doubt the holye scripture doeth shewe THe answere is easye Austen was more circumspecte thē to thīke that any doctryne might be proued by vse and custome without the scripture For baptysme of infātes he bringeth in this text except a man be borne agayne of water and the holy gost he cannot be my disciple And because the Donatists like as the Anabaptistes do nowe wrest this to them that be of ●eres of discretion against thys exposiciō he allegeth the maner of the churche in christenynge of Infantes By the which he proueth that the churche hath all waye taken this sentence except a man be borne againe to be spoken also of infantes What maner of argumente shoulde thys be of Austen● The exposition of the scrypture and the vse of the Sacraments may be iudged by the custome vsed in the holye churche alwaye ergo the church may make a newe sacrament and ordeine any newe Article of oure fayth without the scripture By the sētences before cited of Austē himself it may be easely iudged I also graunt that euery exposiciō of the scripture wherein soeuer the olde hole true churche dyd agree is necessarye to be beleued But oure controuersye here is whether any thynge ought to be be leued of necessite without the scripture THe same against the Epistle of Fundament Cap. 5. tomo 6. I would not beleue the gospel but that the authorite of the churche moueth me Ergo say they what soeuer the church saith we must nedes beleue them as wel as the gospell This argumente is naughte For the testimonye of the churche is but as a publicke office of a record as the exchequer the court of the rolles the office of a recorder or a regester of all Christendome in whiche office menne maye searche and haue of the keepers of such offices the true copies of such lands or other moueables as be due to them by the lawe And yet may nether the Regesters Recorders Stcwardes of courtes or towne clarkes put to or take awaye any thing from the firste originall writinges no nor the iudge himselfe But all thynges oughte to be iudged by those writings So likewise we beleue the holy Canon of the byble because that the Primitiue churche of the Apostles and eldest wryters nexte to their time approued them in their regester that is in their wrytinges whyche partlye sawe them partlye hearde them of the Apostles And more receue we not because these olde fathers of the firste churche testifie in their bokes that there was no more then these required to be beleued as the scripture of god And yet were these wrytynges no lesse true afore they were alowed by them thē sence Christe witnessing and saying I seke no witnesse of man AVstine to Cassulane In these thynges wherein the scripture of god hath determined nothīg the custome of the people and our elders ordinaunces oughte to be holden as a law and the trāsgressors of the customes of the churche at