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A61807 The necessity of reformation, with respect to the errors and corruptions of the Church of Rome the second part : wherein is shewed, the vanity of the pretended reformation of the Council of Trent, and of R.H.'s vindication of it : in his fifth discourse concerning the guide in controversies. Stratford, Nicholas, 1633-1707. 1686 (1686) Wing S5935; ESTC R19714 95,581 126

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than it found them upon a twofold Account 1. By confirming those Errors and Corruptions that were before 2. By adding others to them 1. By confirming the Errors and Corruptions before introduced That the Fathers made no Reformation of these I have already shew'd I now add That they undertook the Defence of them made Decrees to confirm them and cursed all those who should dare to oppose them The Popes Supremacy Transubstantiation Adoration of the Host Communicating in one Kind Invocation of Saints Veneration of Images and of Reliques Purgatory Indulgences were all establish'd and as much as in them lay render'd immovable against all Assaults I need not prove this because it is not only confessed by all but is by some insisted upon as a mighty Argument against the Protestants That the Fathers were unanimous in condemning their Tenents that is in condemning all those Doctrines that were opposite to the Romish Errors and in asserting the contrary (b) R. H. Considerat c. S. 152. 2. Nor did they only support the old but introduced many new Errors in the Faith Those who were read in Ecclesiastical Story said That in all the Councils held in the Church from the Apostles time until then there were never so many Articles decided as in the sixth Session only in which saith the Historian Aristotle had a great part by having exactly distinguished all the kinds of Causes (c) Soav l. 2. p. 228. Thanks to Father Aristotle One would think his Logick and Metaphysicks added to the Holy Scriptures might make them a compleat Rule without the Addition of unwritten Traditions 'T is true that some of those Points were not then first broach'd but had for some time before been commonly taught and received in the Church of Rome but none of them were Articles of their Faith or any more than disputable Points among themselves before they were defined by the Council And therefore in further Prosecution of this I shall do these two things 1. I shall mention several of their new Definitions some of which are at the best but matters of Opinion others of them palpably False 2. I shall shew That these new Articles some at the best doubtful others manifestly false are by the Council made necessary to be believed in order to Salvation 1. For their new Definitions besides many others which I shall omit take these following which I shall for the greater part but barely mention 1. That unwritten Traditions are of the same Divine Authority with the Holy Scriptures (d) Sess 4 2. That the Books of Tobit Ecclesiasticus Wisdom Judith and the two Books of Maccabees are Canonical Scripture (e) Ibid. The contrary to which was Catholick Doctrine at Rome it self but a few years before this Council (f) Et quoniam Hieronymum sortiti sumus Regulam ne erremus in Discretione Librorum Canonicorum nam quos ille Canonicos Tradidit Canonicos habemus quos ille a Canone discrevit extra Canonem habemus Cajetan Comment in 1. cap ad Heb. vers 1. and approv'd by Pope Clement VII (g) Divo Hieronymo Pater Beatissime Universa Ecclesia Latina plurimum debet non solum ob Annotatas ab eo in Libris Veteris ac Novi Test particulas tum adjectitias tum ambiguas sed etiam propter discretos ab eodem libros Canonicos a non Canonicis Liberavit siquidem nos ab Hebraeorum opprobrio quod fingamus nobis antiqui Canoni● Libros aut Librorum partes quibus ipsi penitus carent Cajetan Epist Dedicat. ad Pap. Clement VII ante Comment in Libros Hist V. T. See Bishop Cosins Scholast Hist of the Canon of the Scripture I know R. H. (h) C. 11. §. 198. and many more Romish Writers tell us That this was defined in the Council of Florence If it was this will add but very little either to its Antiquity or to its Authority but that it was there can be no proof produced but a spurious Article in Caranza's paultry Epitome the least Intimation of which is not to be met with in any of the larger Editions of the Councils 3. That by the Grace conferr'd in Baptism all that which hath the true and proper nature of Sin is removed (i) Sess 5. c. 5. 4. That Concupiscence in the Regenerate is not truly and properly Sin (k) Ibid. 5. That the Works of justified Persons are truly Meritorious of Eternal Life and increase of Glory (l) Sess 6. Can. 32. 6. That the Catholick Church from the beginning hath always observ'd the manner of confessing to a Priest alone in secret (m) Sess 14. Can. 6. 7. That Confession to a Priest is necessary to Salvation by the Law of God n Ibid. 8. That to obtain Remission of Sins it is necessary by the Law of God to confess all and every mortal Sin which a man can call to remembrance to a Priest o Sess 14. Can. 7. 9. That it is necessary by the Divine Law to confess the Circumstances of every mortal Sin which change the nature of the Sin p Ibid. And is there one in an hundred that knows which are the Circumstances that change the kind 10. That a man conscious of mortal Sin how contrite soever he thinks himself is not duly prepared for the Eucharist without preceding Confession to a Priest q Sess 13. Can. 11. 11. That the Mass is a true and proper Sacrifice r Sess 22. Can. 1. 12. That Christ by these words Do this in remembrance of me did institute his Apostles Priests and ordained that they should offer his Body and Blood ſ Can. 2. 13. That the Sacrifice of the Mass is Propitiatory and ought to be offered for the Living and Dead for Sins Punishments Satisfactions and other Necessities t Sess 22 Can. 3. 14. That the Mystical Benedictions Lights Incense Garments and many other things of like nature used in the Mass are by Apostolical Tradition u Cap. 5. This is so palpably false that it hath not the least Colour of Truth And this the Trent Fathers knew well enough For Antonius de Valletelina a Dominican told them That it was plain by all History that anciently every Church had her particular Ritual of the Mass brought in by use and upon occasion That the Roman Rite hath been to gratifie the Pope received in many Provinces tho the Rites of many Churches are still most different from it That the Roman also hath had great Alterations as will appear to him that readeth the Ancient Book called Ordo Romanus which have been made not only in Ancient times but even in the latter Ages also and the true Roman Rite observed within 300 years is not that which is now observed by the Priests in the City but that which is retain'd by the Order of St. Dominick For the Vestments Vessels and other Ornaments of the Ministers and Altars it appeareth not by Books only but by