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A93060 A good conscience the strongest hold. A treatise of conscience, handling the nature acts offices use of conscience. The description qualifications properties severall sorts of good conscience. The excellency necessity utility happiness of such a conscience. The markes to know motives to get meanes to keep it. By John Sheffeild, Minister of Swythins London. Sheffeild, John, d. 1680. 1650 (1650) Wing S3062; Thomason E1235_1; ESTC R208883 228,363 432

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to him Be sure to carry it fair with thy self and keep peace at home that thy house be not divided against it self and so end in ruine Miserable it is if man and wife live at discord God is not there What is it when a man disagrees with himself Or be sure if there be any discontent here to get all composed Deliver thy self as the Roe see whether thou be in fault or thy Conscience Austin tels us how he had many Quae non ad me dixi quibus verberibus flagellavi animam meam a round bout with himself after that God had shewed him his sin He went aside and chode himself Then into a private Garden he got where none might interrupt him and there his Conscience and he were wrangling till God agreed them and made them friends These fallings out breed the strongest friendship both with God and thy self In hortum abiit tum in illa grandi rixa domus interioris quam fortiter excitâram animam meam in cubiculo nostro corde me● in hortulum abstulerat me tumultus pectoris mei ubi nemo impediret ardentem litem quam mecum aggressus eram Aug. Conf. l. 8. c. 7. 8. Fifthly yet so we must hearken to and The fifth Means Vnicuique suus liber est Conscientia c. Et ideo scribi debent libri nostri ad exemplar libri vitae si sic scripti non sint saltem corrigantur confer amus itaque libros nostros cum libro vitae ●● forte in illa ultima discussione abiiciantur si non fuerint emendati de Consc lib. 1. cap. 9. confer with Conscience as also to confer Conscience with the Scripture That is the Book of life as Bernard saith and according to that our Conscience must be copied or corrected Let us therefore saith he compare and confer our books with Gods book lest in that day our books be rejected as false and faulty when they come to be examined See therefore if thy Copy be according to the Original The Christian grows judicious when he reads not Scripture cursorily but when he diligently conferreth place with place and Scripture with Scripture Conscience is to be compared with the Bible and examined by it The able and expert Divine rests not in perusing a Translation be it never so good bur confers the Traslation with the Original Conscience is but a Translation at the best and in most the most corrupt Translation this vulgar Translation had not need be made authentick and Canonical But thou must search the Scriptures and not trust thy own judgement too far Keep thy Watch still going as I said before but see thou that it be right set not by thy neighbours clock or thy own guesse but by the Sun-dial Conscience is indeed unto a man a kind Solis Canonicis libris debetur fides caeter is omnibus judicium Luther of Scripture yet at most but Apocryphal not Canonical Apocryphal it is therefore not to be denied reading Canonical it is not therefore not infallible Nothing is to be taken Dogmatically from the Apocrypha say we unlesse it be contained in the Scripture So far we receive them as they consent with Scripture no further So far receive thy Conscience A 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is not so as it should be heard for it self but it is secundariae authoritatis lectionis allowed it may be when it holds a consonancy with the written word The grossest Idolatry in the world saith a learned Divine is to make thy self the Idol and as bad a Rutherford Papacy as that at Rome to make a Pope of thy own Conscience Thy Conscience is indeed thy Rule but it must then be Regula Regulata it may not be Regula Regulans et primaria that is it is a Rule ruled by another not giving Rules but when from that other Rule Conscience is to every man his Law to himself Rom. 2. 15. but this law is to be written out as the King was commanded Deut. 17. 18. 19. to write his Copy out of Gods law and then to read therein all the dayes of his life Conscience may be to thee thy Aaron in stead of a Prophet but it must then have his Moses with it to be to it in stead of God This consideration alone well weighed would resolve what is to be done in many cases and may direct in many passages Nothing is more ordinarily pleaded than Conscience Conscience It is my Conscience say most what ever is their practise or opinion and if Joab take Sanctuary here he thinks himself safe secure that none may remove 1 Kin. 2. 28 31. or trouble him but a Solomon will fetch him thence or he may die there It is my Conscience saith the Papist the same saith the Jew the same a Mahometan and I will die for my Conscience The same may an Antinomian an Arminian or Anabaptist say and I will not goe against my Conscience c. I but is it a good Conscience a well informed and enlightned Conscience My Conscience bids me do thus say men often I but what doth God bid Conscience do Had not Adam fallen we should have needed no other Rule but our own Conscience Now we have a Law written and Proclaimed we must not make Conscience the Supream Law but the subordinate In the integrity of my heart may Abimelech say when it was but Gen. 20. 3. a blind integrity And Jonah being challenged for his frowardnesse Doest thou well Jonah to be angry he replies yea so well as Jonah 4. my Conscience is satisfied that I could die in this mind and thus I would do if it were the last thing I should say or do Chrysostome blamed those that are curious and choise what money they take who will refuse to take that which they know not Nisi ipsi videant numeros calculos constare they wil look for the figures and for the right Stamp But in matters of Conscience and in points and practises of Religion ●re easily over-reached Simpliciter se huc illuc ferri patiuntur Cum sint ab autore spiritu sancto dicuntur autoritatis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 veritatisque 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chamier de canon fid l 4. c. 1. Cui subjic ī oportet omnem pium intellectum Aug. 6. Means Vel Deum interpellet inquirat aut consulat nam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vocat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It is the highest honour and perfection of the holy Scriptures that they coming from an infallible hand and written by the divine inspiration of an un-erring Spirit have this Prerogative above all other persons writings and opinions that they are of undubitate and unquestionable Authority and of infallible certainty to which every thought and reasoning of man must be brought into subjection Conscience is indeed to have a negative voice so that nothing is to be done without his assent and good liking