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scripture_n authority_n church_n receive_v 11,930 5 6.2995 4 true
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A44074 A treatise of marriage with a defence of the 32th article of religion of the Church of England : viz. bishops, priests and deacons are not commanded by God's law either to vow the state of single life, or to abstain from marriage : therefore it is lawful for them, as for all other men, to marry at their own discretion, as they shall judge the same to serve better to godliness. Hodges, Thomas, d. 1688. 1673 (1673) Wing H2324; ESTC R28670 53,897 120

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not_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n in_o time_n past_a but_o he_o use_v the_o present_a time_n both_o in_o timothy_n and_o titus_n the_o high_a priest_n himself_o under_o the_o law_n may_v have_v a_o wife_n after_o his_o first_o wife_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a if_o he_o marry_v a_o maid_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n spouse_n the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v present_v holy_a and_o as_o a_o chaste_a virgin_n to_o christ_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v drive_v minister_n from_o their_o wife_n they_o may_v also_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o they_o may_v deprive_v minister_n of_o all_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o command_v they_o to_o fast_o always_o that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o pray_v always_o as_o well_o as_o always_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o wife_n we_o never_o read_v that_o the_o levite_n that_o teach_v in_o the_o synagogue_n into_o the_o place_n of_o which_o our_o church_n succeed_v be_v bar_v from_o the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v as_o necessary_a to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n as_o the_o first_o and_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o case_n perhaps_o more_o necessary_a say_v dr._n hamond_n the_o wife_n may_v die_v present_o after_o marriage_n and_o without_o child_n and_o the_o second_o marriage_n in_o that_o case_n tend_v as_o much_o to_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n comfort_n of_o life_n propagation_n remedy_n of_o lust_n as_o the_o former_a can_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v it_o will_v then_o be_v strange_a to_o debar_v a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n chrysostome_n and_o theodoret_n with_o divers_a other_o plain_o and_o clear_o teach_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o do_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v not_o have_v two_o wife_n at_o once_o erasmus_n upon_o the_o place_n dislike_v the_o then_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o forbid_v marriage_n to_o bishop_n and_o priest_n admittitur_fw-la say_v he_o incestus_fw-la admittitur_fw-la homicida_fw-la admittitur_fw-la pirata_fw-la admittitur_fw-la sodomita_n sacrilegus_fw-la parricida_fw-la denique_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la solus_fw-la digamus_fw-la excluditur_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la honore_fw-la qui_fw-la solus_fw-la nihil_fw-la admisit_fw-la and_o further_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o the_o single_a life_n among_o their_o clergy_n and_o monk_n he_o incline_v to_o think_v they_o have_v better_a much_o to_o allow_v matrimony_n to_o these_o person_n nunc_fw-la caelibes_fw-la habet_fw-la mundus_fw-la quamplurimos_fw-la castos_fw-la perpaucos_fw-la grotius_n say_v i_o confess_v that_o among_o all_o nation_n second_o marriage_n be_v less_o honour_v and_o among_o some_o these_o be_v restrain_v by_o punishment_n and_o that_o tertullian_n be_v fierce_a against_o second_o marriage_n condemn_v they_o as_o unlawful_a and_o interpret_v this_o of_o the_o apostle_n against_o a_o bishop_n be_v twice_o marry_v notwithstanding_o which_v authority_n let_v the_o scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n be_v hear_v and_o what_o have_v be_v premise_v on_o this_o argument_n consider_v and_o you_o will_v have_v good_a ground_n and_o cause_n not_o to_o call_v good_a evil_a i_o meann_v not_o to_o condemn_v 2._o marriage_n whether_o in_o layman_n or_o clergy_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n may_v without_o sin_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o former_a sure_o than_o he_o may_v lawful_o marry_v at_o first_o if_o he_o can_v contain_v let_v he_o marry_v he_o sin_v not_o only_o let_v he_o marry_v in_o the_o lord_n a_o honest_a grave_a sober_a person_n that_o may_v adorn_v and_o not_o blemish_v his_o holy_a function_n the_o romanist_n say_v there_o be_v three_o special_a crown_n reserve_v in_o heaven_n one_o for_o martyr_n a_o second_o for_o virgin_n and_o a_o three_o for_o doctor_n the_o virgin_n overcome_v the_o flesh_n the_o martyr_n overcome_v the_o world_n and_o the_o doctor_n overcome_v the_o devil_n they_o have_v no_o such_o crown_n for_o marry_a person_n but_o although_o they_o have_v none_o for_o they_o god_n have_v lay_v up_o for_o they_o a_o crown_n of_o righteousness_n even_o the_o like_a crown_n of_o righteousness_n for_o every_o one_o that_o love_v the_o appear_v of_o christ_n the_o judge_n of_o quick_a and_o dead_a as_o that_o virgin_n apostle_n as_o most_o say_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o eminent_a martyr_n st._n paul_n 2_o tim._n 4.7_o 8._o virginity_n say_v one_o be_v not_o a_o virtue_n in_o itself_o and_o no_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o marriage_n be_v and_o this_o he_o prove_v because_o all_o virtue_n by_o repentance_n may_v be_v restore_v but_o virginity_n can_v be_v restore_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o virtue_n again_o because_o all_o virtue_n in_o time_n and_o place_n be_v command_v but_o virginity_n be_v leave_v free_a and_o only_a paul_n give_v his_o advice_n to_o it_o 1_o cor._n 7._o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o virtue_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o virginity_n be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o but_o good_a for_o another_o end_n when_o a_o man_n have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n live_v a_o single_a life_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o fit_a or_o free_a to_o serve_v god_n the_o papist_n gloss_v on_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o sour_a say_v that_o virginity_n bring_v forth_o a_o hundred-fold_n widowhood_n seventy_o fold_n and_o marriage_n but_o thirty-fold_n great_a be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o in_o psalm_n 78.63_o the_o virgin_n be_v not_o give_v in_o marriage_n or_o be_v not_o praise_v so_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v but_o in_o this_o church_n the_o virgin_n which_o be_v not_o marry_v be_v most_o praise_v celibacy_n be_v make_v here_o a_o state_n of_o perfection_n or_o supererogation_n and_o meritorious_a but_o if_o but_o one_o half_a be_v true_a which_o we_o find_v in_o our_o chronicle_n it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o our_o votary_n very_o many_o of_o they_o at_o least_o that_o they_o have_v never_o know_v their_o cell_n and_o cloister_n they_o may_v have_v go_v as_o near_o a_o way_n to_o heaven_n out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o out_o of_o their_o monastery_n bale_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n visitor_n in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o visit_v the_o abbey_n they_o find_v in_o some_o of_o their_o sty_n rather_o than_o religious_a house_n five_o in_o some_o ten_o in_o some_o twenty_o sodomite_n and_o adulterer_n of_o which_o some_o keep_v five_o some_o seven_o some_o twenty_o harlot_n and_o a_o late_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o barkley_n nun_n be_v all_o with_o child_n at_o once_o and_o how_o sir_n henry_n colt_n cause_v a_o buckstal_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o marsh_n from_o cheshnut_n nunnery_n to_o waltham_n abbey_n and_o therein_o take_v the_o monk_n of_o waltham_n as_o they_o pass_v homeward_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o bring_v and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n namely_o to_o king_n hen._n 8._o who_o have_v often_o see_v sweet_a but_o never_o fat_a venison_n d.f.h._n 6_o b._n p._n 317._o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o dr._n smith_n who_o dispute_v at_o oxford_n against_o peter_n martyr_n and_o who_o have_v write_v a_o book_n for_o the_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n be_v take_v himself_o at_o oxford_n in_o the_o manner_n or_o in_o the_o very_a act_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o make_v a_o eloquent_a speech_n or_o write_v a_o learned_a book_n in_o commendation_n of_o single-life_n and_o of_o chastity_n in_o that_o condition_n than_o to_o live_v so_o if_o you_o object_n the_o practice_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o ancient_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o old_a time_n and_o our_o present_a votary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v very_o different_a 1._o they_o live_v single_a without_o any_o vow_n of_o continency_n these_o be_v votary_n 2._o they_o have_v calling_n and_o get_v their_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n these_o live_v idle_a most_o of_o they_o and_o like_a drone_n consume_v the_o honey_n which_o other_o have_v gather_v 3._o they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o that_o condition_n as_o a_o state_n of_o great_a perfection_n and_o in_o itself_o meritorious_a these_o do_v 4._o some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o take_v it_o have_v wife_n and_o these_o not_o but_o esteem_v it_o more_o lawful_a to_o have_v a_o concubine_n than_o a_o wife_n those_o monk_n be_v none_o of_o the_o pope_n licens_v or_o sound_v these_o be_v we_o read_v of_o 12000_o monk_n of_o bangor_n that_o be_v destroy_v by_o
themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o so_o come_v together_o again_o and_o this_o too_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n here_o may_v be_v condemn_v then_o the_o romanist_n bar_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n from_o marriage_n or_o in_o case_n they_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o from_o conjugal_a fellowship_n with_o their_o wife_n whilst_o they_o live_v and_o that_o whether_o the_o wife_n will_v or_o no._n we_o never_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n so_o leave_v their_o wife_n nor_o that_o ever_o they_o ask_v their_o consent_n so_o to_o do_v and_o their_o say_n that_o the_o apostle_n although_o they_o be_v marry_v yet_o after_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o apostleship_n never_o do_v accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n any_o more_o be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la a_o mere_a say-so_a a_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n without_o any_o good_a ground_n or_o foundation_n from_o scripture_n or_o sound_a reason_n or_o good_a authority_n to_o the_o four_o scripture_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o touch_v a_o woman_n i_o answer_v good_a there_o be_v take_v for_o expedient_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a distress_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o persecution_n in_o a_o marry_a state_n or_o condition_n in_o such_o time_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o trouble_n to_o the_o five_o viz._n 2_o tim._n 2.4_o i_o say_v that_o soldier_n do_v not_o use_v whilst_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o military_a employment_n to_o undertake_v and_o entangle_v themselves_o with_o merchandise_n or_o husbandry_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v work_v with_o his_o hand_n to_o maintain_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n because_o of_o false_a teacher_n who_o will_v have_v take_v advantage_n if_o he_o have_v be_v chargeable_a to_o that_o church_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o romanist_n do_v allow_v person_n in_o holy_a order_n to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n lord_n chancellor_n ambassador_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v allow_v of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n his_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o ecclesiastic_n wife_n take_v on_o they_o and_o off_o from_o their_o husband_n the_o care_n of_o the_o household_n and_o family_n so_o that_o by_o marriage_n they_o be_v free_v from_o worldly_a care_n rather_o than_o immerse_v in_o they_o the_o case_n be_v not_o now_o with_o clergyman_n as_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n then_o the_o church_n be_v poor_a and_o destitute_a now_o she_o be_v rich_a and_o her_o officer_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o house_n glebe_n and_o tithe_n and_o necessary_n for_o housekeep_v and_o hospitality_n and_o now_o a_o housekeeper_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v as_o expedient_a as_o it_o be_v inexpedient_a in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o day_n of_o persecution_n to_o the_o six_o viz._n mat._n 19.29_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o time_n be_v so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o good_a christian_a or_o follower_n of_o christ_n except_o he_o leave_v or_o forsake_v his_o wife_n house_n land_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o must_v leave_v all_o or_o deny_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o relation_n rather_o than_o deny_v christ_n and_o that_o this_o concern_v the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v ever_o teach_v any_o such_o doctrine_n as_o to_o part_v man_n and_o wife_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o as_o part_v of_o his_o religion_n how_o will_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v reply_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n that_o which_o god_n have_v join_v together_o let_v not_o man_n put_v asunder_o beside_o it_o no_o where_o appear_v that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v whole_o and_o perpetual_o forsake_v the_o society_n of_o their_o wife_n but_o rather_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fly_v take_v they_o with_o they_o in_o case_n they_o will_v accompany_v they_o in_o their_o travel_n to_o the_o seven_o scripture_n i_o say_v he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n may_v if_o he_o see_v that_o marriage_n will_v prove_v a_o snare_n to_o he_o and_o entangle_v he_o so_o in_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a and_o able_a to_o serve_v god_n as_o he_o ought_v i_o say_v let_v not_o 〈◊〉_d marry_v but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o prove_v that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d in_o holy_a order_n whether_o they_o have_v the_o gift_n or_o not_o shall_v vow_v continency_n or_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v the_o bless_a apostle_n who_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o and_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o general_a rule_n notwithstanding_o to_o avoid_v fornication_n let_v every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o wife_n 1_o cor._n 7.2_o to_o the_o eight_o scripture_n viz._n 1_o tim._n 5.11_o 12._o i_o answer_v that_o as_o therefore_o because_o young_a widow_n be_v likely_a after_o they_o have_v make_v promise_n to_o live_v to_o their_o life_n end_n as_o deaconness_n to_o minister_v to_o the_o church_n in_o attend_v the_o sick_a and_o weak_a to_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o marry_v perhaps_o to_o infidel_n husband_n and_o so_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o forsake_v their_o christian_a religion_n and_o prove_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o christianity_n make_v it_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o by_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n paul_n will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n have_v these_o young_a widow_n admit_v into_o such_o office_n but_o only_o such_o widow_n as_o be_v above_o threescore_o year_n old_a and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o desire_n of_o marriage_n or_o alter_v their_o condition_n so_o i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v that_o no_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n or_o continency_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o young_a person_n of_o either_o sex_n upon_o pretence_n of_o admit_v they_o to_o any_o office_n or_o of_o separate_v they_o to_o any_o special_a devotion_n lest_o they_o be_v tempt_v to_o break_v such_o their_o vow_n this_o be_v the_o right_a and_o best_a use_n we_o can_v make_v of_o this_o testimony_n to_o the_o nine_o scripture_n viz._n 1_o cor._n 7.34_o i_o say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o condemn_v marriage_n ●●_o uncleanness_n or_o unholiness_n but_o it_o import_v and_o imply_v that_o single_a person_n take_v off_o from_o the_o care_n and_o solicitude_n about_o the_o world_n may_v more_o commodious_o serve_v god_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o continency_n they_o may_v pure_o serve_v god_n with_o body_n and_o soul_n not_o be_v overcome_v with_o any_o temptation_n to_o fornication_n or_o uncleanness_n not_o but_o that_o he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v marry_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o ofttimes_o be_v pure_a chaste_a and_o holy_a both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n marriage_n be_v honourable_a among_o all_o and_o the_o bed_n undefiled_a and_o the_o marry_v as_o well_o as_o unmarried_a may_v keep_v their_o vessel_n in_o sanctification_n and_o honour_n 1_o thess_n 4.4_o to_o that_o about_o carefulness_n etc._n etc._n i_o say_v that_o if_o god_n call_v his_o servant_n to_o a_o marry_a condition_n he_o can_v and_o will_v if_o seek_v unto_o give_v grace_n to_o overcome_v those_o let_n and_o bear_v these_o persecution_n they_o meet_v withal_o so_o as_o they_o may_v turn_v to_o help_n and_o furtherance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o to_o a_o rich_a crown_n of_o glory_n in_o the_o same_o than_o the_o virgin_n come_v unto_o which_o because_o they_o never_o wrestle_v with_o such_o mighty_a temptation_n can_v wear_v the_o like_a crown_n of_o victory_n that_o they_o do_v v._o t._n c._n in_o loc_n the_o last_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v allege_v be_v rev._n 14.4_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o defile_v with_o woman_n for_o they_o be_v virgin_n these_o be_v they_o which_o follow_v the_o lamb_n whithersoever_o he_o go_v these_o be_v redeem_v from_o among_o man_n be_v the_o first_o fruit_n unto_o god_n and_o to_o the_o lamb._n by_o virgin_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v all_o those_o pure_a christian_n who_o have_v keep_v themselves_o pure_a from_o the_o gnostic_n corruption_n and_o uncleanness_n or_o from_o idolatry_n which_o be_v spiritual_a fornication_n and_o have_v loyal_o adhere_v to_o christ_n the_o only_a bridegroom_n of_o the_o church_n 2_o cor._n 11.2_o by_o those_o that_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v defile_v with_o woman_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v those_o that_o be_v not_o marry_v as_o if_o they_o that_o be_v in_o that_o state_n be_v defile_v with_o woman_n the_o scripture_n reach_v the_o contrary_a heb._n 13.4_o the_o marriagebed_n be_v the_o bed_n undefiled_a and_o christ_n be_v follow_v wheresoever_o he_o go_v not_o only_o by_o the_o bless_a saint_n that_o have_v lead_v a_o single_a