as_o their_o warrant_n for_o so_o do_v we_o have_v see_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v own_a by_o epiphanius_n and_o acknowledge_v as_o canonical_a by_o a_o synod_n at_o carthage_n it_o be_v admit_v also_o for_o such_o by_o 98._o by_o l._n 3._o of_o virgin_n p._n 98._o st._n ambrose_n 30._o ambrose_n of_o heres_fw-la c._n 30._o st._n augustin_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o and_o succeed_v age_n but_o whether_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v of_o its_o be_v authentic_a as_o to_o receive_v it_o every_o where_o for_o such_o till_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o six_o general_n 680._o general_n a._n c._n 680._o council_n i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v however_o than_o the_o controversy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n if_o not_o before_o for_o the_o father_n of_o that_o assembly_n have_v receive_v not_o only_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n but_o also_o which_o be_v more_o express_a in_o the_o case_n 2._o case_n can._n 2._o the_o epistle_n of_o athanasius_n abovementioned_a do_v thereby_o own_o the_o revelation_n to_o be_v proper_o canonical_a and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o age_n they_o age_n that_o the_o syrian_n read_v none_o of_o the_o controvert_v piece_n in_o their_o church_n beside_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o of_o st._n james_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o ignatius_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n send_v to_o be_v print_v in_o europe_n the_o last_o century_n and_o be_v actual_o print_v by_o widmansiadius_n at_o vienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o but_o why_o they_o do_v so_o may_v be_v a_o question_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n as_o not_o canonical_a for_o they_o have_v they_o too_o in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o ep._n walton_n and_o f._n simon_n if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o interpose_v my_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o this_o translation_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o be_v certain_o make_v before_o the_o controvert_v book_n be_v universal_o receive_v and_o their_o lectionary_n or_o rubric_n adapt_v to_o it_o and_o have_v no_o other_o version_n make_v till_o many_o year_n after_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_n epistle_n and_o the_o revelation_n they_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o old_a lectionary_n when_o they_o have_v one_o as_o they_o must_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o other_o piece_n this_o may_v be_v judge_v a_o fond_a thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o not_o half_a so_o fond_a and_o contrary_a to_o common_a sense_n as_o what_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o romanist_n these_o very_a syrian_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n for_o the_o scripture_n have_v be_v of_o old_a translate_v into_o the_o language_n of_o particular_a country_n that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o in_o the_o public_a service_n as_o in_o their_o private_a read_n they_o still_o continue_v so_o superstitious_a be_v they_o in_o observe_v a_o old_a custom_n to_o read_v they_o and_o celebrate_v their_o liturgy_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o place_n specify_v though_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o unlearned_a understand_v not_o one_o word_n of_o they_o especial_o the_o oriental_n among_o who_o this_o book_n have_v be_v most_o question_v submit_v to_o their_o authority_n back_v with_o so_o good_a evidence_n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o controvert_v piece_n have_v be_v be_v afterward_o reckon_v as_o a_o genuine_a part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o these_o book_n be_v not_o every_o where_o admit_v upon_o their_o first_o appear_v show_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o proceed_v rash_o and_o careless_o in_o the_o case_n and_o that_o they_o be_v everywhere_o admit_v afterward_o show_v that_o there_o be_v clear_a proof_n and_o evidence_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o book_n which_o we_o esteem_v canonical_a the_o case_n of_o those_o spurious_a piece_n which_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o world_n under_o venerable_a name_n be_v clear_a contrary_n they_o flourish_v a_o little_a and_o make_v a_o show_n when_o they_o first_o come_v abroad_o but_o after_o a_o while_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v a_o strict_a examination_n vanish_v and_o fall_v to_o nothing_o so_o that_o little_o have_v be_v leave_v of_o most_o of_o they_o beside_o their_o name_n for_o many_o age_n 3._o there_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n beside_o these_o other_o write_n that_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a such_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o useful_a and_o of_o good_a authority_n though_o not_o infallible_a as_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n be_v be_v general_o compose_v not_o only_o by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o also_o by_o those_o who_o live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o have_v better_a opportunity_n of_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o preacher_n thereof_o than_o we_o have_v and_o among_o these_o they_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v of_o the_o great_a authority_n if_o their_o character_n be_v answerable_a upon_o other_o account_n who_o flourish_v and_o write_v near_a the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o though_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 16._o estimation_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o as_o to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o several_a church_n yet_o he_o 25._o he_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o exclude_v it_o from_o the_o canon_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o pastor_n of_o ibid._n of_o ibid._n hermas_n which_o both_o he_o and_o section_n and_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v n._n 1._o of_o this_o section_n athanasius_n and_o rufinus_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v read_v too_o open_o in_o some_o place_n yet_o they_o all_o join_v in_o raise_v it_o no_o high_a than_o a_o ecclesiastical_a piece_n which_o i_o therefore_o remark_n here_o because_o we_o shall_v find_v our_o author_n hereafter_o make_v a_o great_a stir_n with_o these_o two_o treatise_n 4._o several_a xxiii_o several_a those_o write_n which_o be_v publish_a under_o false_a name_n be_v certain_o spurious_a but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o suppose_v that_o all_o which_o the_o father_n call_v apocryphal_a be_v of_o that_o sort_n for_o the_o title_n of_o apocryphal_a be_v often_o apply_v to_o such_o ancient_a book_n as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n many_o of_o which_o be_v certain_o no_o forgery_n see_v hereafter_o sect._n xxiii_o spurious_a write_n be_v also_o publish_a very_o early_o in_o the_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o which_o our_o author_n have_v give_v a_o large_a catalogue_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v by_o 17._o by_o jren._n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o gnostick_n and_o other_o heretic_n to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v their_o false_a and_o wicked_a opinion_n and_o some_o too_o be_v the_o work_n of_o zealous_a but_o simple_a catholic_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o travel_n of_o paul_n and_o thecla_n the_o author_n of_o which_o as_o 17._o as_o treatise_n of_o bapt._n c._n 17._o tertullian_n and_o luke_n and_o treat_n of_o eccles_n writ_n in_o luke_n st._n jerom_n inform_v we_o write_v it_o out_o of_o love_n to_o st._n paul_n he_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o st._n john_n and_o by_o he_o censure_v many_o of_o these_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v cheat_n assoon_o as_o they_o come_v abroad_o and_o other_o not_o till_o after_o some_o year_n however_o they_o be_v general_o discover_v soon_o or_o late_a so_o that_o of_o the_o forgery_n of_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v little_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n except_o the_o bare_a title_n have_v premise_v thus_o much_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o objection_n of_o our_o author_n i._o then_o he_o affirm_v p._n 52._o that_o several_a spurious_a book_n be_v quote_v by_o the_o father_n as_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o which_o we_o now_o receive_v even_o by_o those_o father_n upon_o who_o testimony_n the_o present_a canon_n be_v establish_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o will_v and_o must_v infer_v that_o those_o spurious_a and_o our_o canonical_a book_n ought_v to_o go_v together_o and_o either_o be_v equal_o admit_v or_o be_v equal_o reject_v since_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o same_o testimony_n
opinion_n only_o and_o yet_o never_o design_v to_o advance_v hermas_n into_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n p._n 25_o 26_o and_o 29_o 30._o this_o i_o think_v i_o have_v there_o sufficient_o show_v but_o shall_v however_o add_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n thus_o than_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o eight_o homily_n on_o number_n 103._o number_n f._n 103._o that_o one_o day_n of_o sin_n be_v recompense_v with_o a_o year_n punishment_n we_o read_v not_o only_o in_o this_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o who_o truth_n can_v be_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pastor_n if_o any_o one_o think_v good_a to_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o that_o scripture_n by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o origen_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n and_o the_o book_n of_o number_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o jewish_a canon_n in_o this_o he_o affirm_v every_o thing_n deliver_v be_v undoubted_o true_a but_o plain_o intimate_v he_o do_v not_o judge_v so_o of_o the_o former_a by_o distinguish_v it_o from_o and_o place_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n discretion_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o or_o no._n he_o call_v it_o indeed_o scripture_n but_o that_o be_v a_o title_n frequent_o give_v to_o any_o book_n who_o subject_a be_v religious_a of_o which_o i_o have_v produce_v several_a instance_n in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o the_o author_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v even_o origen_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n of_o principle_n 112._o principle_n f._n 112._o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o peter_n twice_o by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o few_o line_n though_o he_o there_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o write_v by_o st._n peter_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o inspire_a person_n again_o we_o read_v in_o his_o fourteen_o homily_n on_o genesis_n 21._o genesis_n f._n 21._o isaac_n therefore_o dig_v wells_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o isaac_n dig_v too_o the_o follower_n of_o isaac_n be_v matthew_n mark_n luke_n john_n the_o follower_n of_o isaac_n be_v peter_n james_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n paul_n be_v a_o follower_n of_o isaac_n for_o all_o these_o dig_v the_o well_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n here_o we_o have_v all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n reckon_v up_o but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o hermas_n and_o his_o pastor_n from_o these_o two_o passage_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o write_v that_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o these_o passage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o these_o work_n of_o origen_n which_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o latin_a i_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o add_v that_o so_o be_v the_o objection_n too_o and_o certain_o a_o translation_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o answer_n when_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o objection_n for_o according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o same_o measure_n but_o i_o reply_v two_o that_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n p._n 29_o 30._o that_o origen_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o those_o work_n of_o his_o which_z be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o translator_n have_v alter_v nothing_o in_o their_o version_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n since_o what_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o those_o piece_n of_o he_o which_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o same_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o write_v origen_n be_v every_o where_o consistent_a with_o himself_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o always_o reject_v the_o book_n of_o hermas_n from_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o too_o in_o his_o explanation_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n from_o whence_o the_o present_a objection_n be_v fetch_v and_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o judge_v this_o piece_n to_o have_v be_v divine_o inspire_a if_o the_o translator_n of_o that_o work_n have_v not_o contract_v it_o so_o far_o 132._o far_o see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o translation_n f._n 132._o as_o to_o leave_v out_o above_o half_a of_o what_o be_v publish_a by_o origen_n perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v there_o read_v that_o he_o think_v hermas_n to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o inspire_a than_o his_o master_n 29._o master_n see_v answer_n to_o the_o 2d_o objection_n p._n 29._o clemens_n and_o 276._o and_o l._n 4._o against_o celsus_n p._n 181._o l._n 6._o p._n 276._o himself_o judge_v the_o heathen_a philosopher_n to_o have_v be_v when_o they_o teach_v thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n which_o both_o these_o father_n thought_n be_v manifest_v and_o discover_v to_o they_o by_o god_n and_o so_o perhaps_o origen_n judge_v this_o book_n of_o hermas_n inspire_v because_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o contain_v useful_a truth_n and_o suppose_v nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n can_v be_v write_v without_o the_o divine_a assistance_n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v and_o let_v he_o mean_v by_o it_o what_o he_o can_v it_o be_v evident_a he_o never_o admit_v it_o into_o the_o canon_n nor_o esteem_v it_o 〈◊〉_d equal_a authority_n with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o passage_n above_o allege_v which_o be_v urge_v against_o some_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o be_v in_o these_o word_n on_o the_o contrary_a theodorus_n of_o mopsuestia_n call_v the_o book_n of_o job_n a_o fable_n borrow_v from_o paganism_n the_o book_n of_o chronicle_n and_o esdras_n a_o vain_a rhapsody_n the_o song_n of_o solomon_n a_o love_n song_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v produce_v to_o show_v the_o church_n have_v no_o certain_a canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o with_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n will_v quick_o appear_v i_o must_v confess_v this_o do_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n i_o have_v undertake_v at_o present_a which_o be_v only_o to_o justify_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o because_o such_o as_o be_v little_o verse_v in_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v possible_o be_v stumble_v at_o these_o expression_n and_o perhaps_o think_v they_o unanswerable_a if_o i_o say_v nothing_o to_o they_o when_o they_o lie_v thus_o direct_o in_o my_o way_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v excuse_v if_o i_o spend_v a_o few_o line_n in_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o this_o objection_n first_o then_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o certain_a canon_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o book_n that_o we_o reckon_v as_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o no_o more_o be_v evident_a and_o notorious_a these_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o 1036._o from_o l._n 1._o against_o apion_n p._n 103_o 1036._o josephus_n and_o 10._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 10._o eusebius_n who_o transcribe_v his_o testimony_n they_o reduce_v in_o their_o way_n of_o computation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o two_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o reckon_v they_o up_o 25._o up_o see_v it_o do_v by_o origen_n in_o eusebius_n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o do_v not_o belong_v to_o my_o present_a business_n to_o set_v down_o but_o only_o to_o remark_n that_o their_o canon_n be_v receive_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n for_o certain_o our_o bless_a lord_n recommend_v the_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a canon_n and_o none_o other_o when_o he_o exhort_v his_o hearer_n 5.39_o hearer_n john_n 5.39_o to_o search_v the_o scripture_n he_o argue_v too_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a from_o they_o when_o he_o expound_v to_o the_o two_o disciple_n 24.27_o disciple_n luke_n 24.27_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n the_o thing_n concern_v himself_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n st._n paul_n speak_v 3.15_o speak_v 2_o tim._n 3.15_o when_o he_o tell_v timothy_n that_o he_o have_v from_o a_o child_n know_v the_o scripture_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o again_o when_o he_o add_v 16._o add_v v._o 16._o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n these_o passage_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o those_o book_n which_o pass_v for_o authentic_a among_o the_o jew_n they_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o other_o except_o he_o be_v suppose_v
to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o quote_v other_o author_n in_o the_o same_o discourse_n wherein_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o write_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n be_v no_o evidence_n that_o we_o judge_v they_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o usual_a in_o moral_a and_o theological_a treatise_n then_o to_o cite_v the_o scripture_n and_o father_n and_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n too_o sometime_o promiscuous_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n ever_o think_v that_o by_o so_o do_v these_o three_o last_o be_v declare_v as_o infallible_a as_o the_o first_o how_o often_o have_v tully_n and_o seneca_n and_o plato_n and_o other_o of_o their_o rank_n be_v quote_v by_o christian_a writer_n in_o the_o same_o discourse_n wherein_o they_o have_v fetch_v proof_n from_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v they_o never_o dream_v that_o for_o so_o do_v they_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o make_v tully_n equal_a to_o st._n john_n or_o seneca_n to_o st._n paul_n we_o quote_v author_n not_o always_o as_o convince_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o deliver_v but_o sometime_o because_o they_o express_v themselves_o handsome_o argue_v pathetical_o reason_v close_o or_o to_o show_v that_o other_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o we_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o think_v they_o no_o more_o infallible_a than_o we_o do_v ourselves_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o may_v come_v close_o to_o our_o author_n objection_n do_v origen_n proceed_v who_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v cite_v as_o many_o apocryphal_a write_n as_o any_o almost_o of_o the_o father_n though_o he_o produce_v general_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v 38._o believe_v monsieur_n valois_n note_n on_o euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 38._o a_o learned_a man_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v profitable_a or_o useful_a from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o advance_v any_o of_o they_o into_o the_o canon_n but_o reserve_v that_o honour_n for_o those_o book_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v 2._o though_o our_o author_n affirm_v in_o this_o objection_n that_o the_o father_n quote_v several_a spurious_a book_n as_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o which_o we_o account_v canonical_a yet_o he_o give_v we_o no_o proof_n thereof_o since_o the_o bare_a cite_v both_o together_o be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v no_o evidence_n something_o indeed_o he_o offer_v at_o p._n 44._o which_o sound_v like_o a_o argument_n and_o to_o that_o perhaps_o he_o may_v here_o refer_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o i_o may_v allow_v every_o thing_n he_o urge_v its_o due_a force_n ii_o therefore_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bp._n of_o rome_n polycarp_n and_o ignatius_n to_o be_v all_o forgery_n p._n 43._o 46._o and_o yet_o tell_v we_o p._n 44._o that_o the_o ancient_n pay_v they_o the_o high_a respect_n and_o reckon_v the_o four_o first_o of_o they_o especial_o as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o value_n since_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n they_o put_v forgery_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o book_n thereof_o and_o esteem_v they_o of_o the_o same_o authority_n 1._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o positive_a charge_n of_o forgery_n seem_v a_o little_a too_o confident_a at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n upon_o so_o many_o book_n at_o a_o clap_n most_o of_o which_o have_v have_v a_o good_a reputation_n for_o several_a age_n and_o have_v be_v of_o late_a day_n justify_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o pen_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o first_o rank_n for_o learning_n and_o criticism_n but_o our_o author_n have_v no_o consideration_n for_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o piece_n be_v all_o if_o we_o will_v be_v persuade_v by_o he_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a whatever_o opinion_n the_o world_n may_v have_v former_o entertain_v of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o piety_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o their_o assertor_n man_n of_o no_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n who_o undertake_v a_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v defend_v for_o so_o we_o read_v p._n 38._o it_o be_v the_o easy_a task_n in_o the_o world_n next_o to_o that_o of_o show_v the_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o writer_n to_o prove_v all_o these_o and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o there_o reckon_v up_o spurious_a but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o talk_v and_o do_v be_v very_o different_a thing_n and_o our_o author_n will_v find_v it_o a_o more_o difficult_a employment_n to_o run_v down_o some_o of_o these_o piece_n than_o it_o be_v to_o heap_v together_o a_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n where_o so_o many_o collection_n have_v be_v already_o make_v to_o his_o hand_n close_o reason_v and_o argue_v be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o what_o a_o excellent_a talon_n he_o have_v at_o make_v out_o forgery_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v what_o he_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o martyr_n either_o with_o the_o book_n itself_o or_o the_o reply_n of_o his_o learned_a adversary_n but_o however_o let_v that_o be_v as_o it_o will_v i_o say_v he_o extreme_o wrong_v the_o ancient_n in_o the_o accusation_n he_o here_o bring_v against_o they_o when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o reckon_v the_o four_o first_o of_o these_o especial_o as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o 1._o eusebius_n be_v certain_o as_o proper_a a_o judge_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_n hold_v as_o our_o author_n and_o yet_o he_o plain_o set_v the_o book_n we_o mention_v p._n 10._o above_o all_o other_o and_o make_v they_o only_o to_o be_v canonical_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o though_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o 1._o of_o see_v these_o author_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_a sect._n iu._n n._n 1._o athanasius_n epiphanius_n etc._n etc._n see_v reason_n to_o take_v some_o more_o book_n into_o the_o canon_n than_o be_v admit_v by_o eusebius_n yet_o these_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v be_v still_o exclude_v as_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v in_o the_o catalogue_n publish_a by_o those_o author_n as_o to_o barnabas_n and_o hermas_n 25._o hermas_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o eusebius_n express_o reckon_v both_o of_o they_o among_o those_o which_o be_v judge_v apocryphal_a cite_v apocryphal_a in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v athanasius_n and_o rufinus_n sink_v the_o latter_a into_o the_o rank_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n and_o do_v not_o by_o name_n indeed_o mention_v the_o former_a but_o however_o leave_v his_o epistle_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o canonical_a write_n and_o vouch_v the_o ancient_n for_o what_o they_o do_v plain_o show_v they_o know_v nothing_o of_o any_o of_o these_o be_v make_v equal_a to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 2._o boaster_n 2._o our_o author_n fetch_v a_o large_a compass_n in_o some_o of_o his_o reference_n here_o but_o however_o have_v former_o make_v some_o remark_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o read_v these_o father_n i_o may_v possible_o be_v able_a to_o trace_v he_o in_o the_o book_n he_o direct_v we_o to_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o find_v therefore_o that_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n ed._n par._n g._n l._n 1641._o cite_v barnabas_n stromat_n l._n 2._o p._n 373_o 375_o 396_o 340._o l._n 5._o p._n 571_o 577_o 578._o origen_n cite_v he_o l._n 1._o against_o celsus_n p._n 49._o l._n 3._o of_o principle_n c._n 2._o f._n 144._o edit_fw-la par._n 1522._o jrenaeus_fw-la quote_v hermas_n l._n 4._o c._n 37_o not_o c._n 3._o as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o author_n p._n 370_o clemens_n quote_v he_o strom._n l._n 1._o p._n 311_o 356._o l._n 2._o p._n 360._o l._n 4._o p._n 503_o l._n 6._o p._n 679._o origen_n quote_v he_o l._n 1._o of_o principle_n c._n 3._o f._n 117._o l._n 2._o c._n 1._o f._n 124._o comment_n on_o hos_n g._n l._n p._n 202._o now_o how_o fair_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o place_n be_v represent_v will_v appear_v from_o what_o follow_v he_o tell_v we_o first_o p._n 44._o that_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n and_o origen_n quote_v the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n as_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o true_a though_o if_o it_o be_v it_o signify_v nothing_o for_o in_o the_o place_n refer_v to_o they_o cite_v it_o indeed_o but_o under_o no_o such_o title_n he_o say_v p._n 45._o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n be_v cite_v as_o canonical_a scripture_n by_o jreneus_n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n and_o origen_n
jreneus_n indeed_o and_o origen_n call_v it_o scripture_n but_o not_o canonical_a that_o be_v our_o author_n addition_n but_o clemens_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o call_v it_o scripture_n in_o many_o of_o the_o place_n mention_v what_o follow_v concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n polycarp_n and_o ignatius_n be_v needless_a we_o not_o only_o grant_v but_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o not_o as_o equal_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o estimation_n notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a attack_n with_o which_o they_o be_v threaten_v by_o this_o vain_a boaster_n the_o argument_n our_o author_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o primitive_a father_n look_v upon_o the_o four_o treatise_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v much_o too_o weak_a for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v they_o be_v in_o short_a these_o three_o 1._o that_o the_o book_n be_v either_o quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n or_o 2._o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scripture_n or_o 3._o have_v be_v public_o read_v in_o church_n now_o that_o the_o bare_a quote_v a_o author_n do_v not_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v already_o make_v apparent_a in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n and_o as_o to_o the_o title_n of_o scripture_n though_o that_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n yet_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o large_a and_o lax_n sense_n for_o any_o religious_a write_n both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o 25._o from_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 6._o c._n 25._o eusebius_n and_o own_a by_o melchior_n canus_n and_o sixtus_n senensis_n that_o origen_n cast_v all_o those_o book_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o apocryphal_a and_o yet_o in_o his_o 114._o his_o f._n 114._o three_o homily_n on_o the_o canticle_n he_o express_o call_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n scripture_n and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o maccabee_n in_o his_o 124_o his_o f._n 124_o second_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o the_o first_o chapter_n which_o that_o i_o may_v remark_n that_o by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o all_o those_o name_v by_o our_o author_n where_o origen_n give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n and_o by_o join_v it_o in_o the_o same_o appellation_n with_o a_o book_n which_o he_o express_o assert_v to_o be_v apocryphal_a plain_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v by_o ascribe_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o scripture_n to_o advance_v it_o into_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n neither_o do_v tertullian_n without_o doubt_n when_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o chastity_n c._n 10._o he_o call_v the_o same_o book_n of_o hermas_n scripture_n for_o he_o censure_n and_o inveigh_v against_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o more_o than_o one_o council_n of_o the_o catholic_n rufinus_n also_o in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o apostle_n creed_n do_v not_o scruple_n the_o call_n even_o those_o treatise_n scripture_n which_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o work_n concern_v the_o 23._o the_o l._n 15._o c._n 23._o city_n of_o god_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v many_o fable_n contain_v in_o those_o scripture_n which_o be_v call_v apocryphal_a from_o whence_o and_o from_o all_o the_o other_o passage_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o title_n of_o scripture_n be_v apply_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o other_o write_n as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o which_o they_o judge_v canonical_a and_o thus_o too_o though_o our_o church_n have_v cast_v the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n tobit_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o canon_n yet_o she_o give_v they_o the_o appellation_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o 160._o the_o 3d_o serm._n against_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n p._n 65._o 3d._n serm._n against_o idolatry_n p._n 57_o 2d_o serm._n of_o almsd_n p._n 160._o book_n of_o homily_n and_o appoint_v part_n of_o they_o and_o other_o apooryphal_a book_n to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o piece_n which_o they_o so_o read_v to_o be_v canonical_a or_o even_o as_o good_a as_o canon_n and_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o our_o author_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o mistake_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o bare_a read_n of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o canon_n when_o not_o only_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o our_o church_n but_o also_o the_o positive_a declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_n themselves_z do_v in_o express_a word_n teach_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o thus_o rufinus_n in_o his_o exposition_n on_o the_o creed_n reckon_v up_o several_a book_n which_o he_o say_v be_v style_v ecclesiastical_a and_o read_v public_o by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o church_n but_o not_o admit_v as_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o establish_v or_o confirm_v article_n of_o faith_n the_o same_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o st._n jerom_n in_o his_o 9_o his_o 3d_o tome_n of_o his_o epist_n p._n 9_o preface_n to_o the_o proverb_n where_o he_o tell_v those_o to_o who_o he_o direct_v it_o that_o the_o church_n read_v indeed_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n and_o tobit_n and_o the_o maccabee_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o canonical_a and_o so_o add_v he_o let_v she_o read_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n but_o not_o for_o the_o prove_v of_o any_o doctrine_n or_o ecclesiastical_a opinion_n and_o thus_o much_o too_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o eusebius_n who_o 16._o who_o eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 16._o relate_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v read_v in_o most_o church_n and_o yet_o 25._o yet_o l._n 3._o c._n 25._o he_o plain_o exclude_v it_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n all_o which_o be_v evident_a demonstration_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o usual_a custom_n not_o only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o also_o of_o antiquity_n too_o to_o have_v such_o book_n read_v in_o church_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o hearer_n in_o moral_a duty_n as_o be_v never_o esteem_v by_o they_o to_o be_v part_n of_o or_o equal_a to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o none_o of_o our_o author_n argument_n answer_v what_o he_o design_v or_o prove_v that_o those_o father_n who_o he_o quote_v look_v upon_o the_o book_n abovementioned_a to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o when_o he_o publish_v his_o history_n of_o the_o canon_n not_o to_o produce_v either_o they_o or_o any_o other_o as_o esteem_v canonical_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n only_o because_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o father_n or_o call_v scripture_n or_o read_v in_o the_o church_n for_o none_o of_o these_o particular_n prove_v it_o as_o we_o have_v now_o make_v evident_a but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o though_o none_o of_o the_o place_n express_o set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n do_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v yet_o however_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o origen_n in_o reserve_v which_o will_v do_v the_o business_n and_o that_o be_v in_o his_o explanation_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n c._n 16._o v._n 15._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pastor_n of_o hermas_n be_v a_o useful_a book_n and_o as_o he_o think_v divine_o inspire_a he_o do_v say_v so_o indeed_o in_o that_o place_n but_o then_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o sort_n of_o inspiration_n he_o mean_v there_o have_v be_v different_a degree_n of_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o thus_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v origen_n instructor_n promise_v to_o write_v 475._o write_v strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 475._o as_o god_n shall_v inspire_v he_o and_o he_o inform_v we_o too_o that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o write_v truth_n do_v it_o by_o the_o 47._o the_o admon_n to_o the_o gentile_n p._n 46_o 47._o inspiration_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v never_o dream_v that_o either_o his_o own_o write_n or_o there_o be_v aught_o for_o that_o