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scripture_n authority_n church_n primitive_a 2,508 5 9.0550 5 false
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A49112 A continuation and vindication of the Defence of Dr. Stillingfleet's Unreasonableness of separation in answer to Mr. Baxter, Mr. Lob, &c. containing a further explication and defence of the doctrine of Catholick communication : a confutation of the groundless charge of Cassandrianism : the terms of Catholick communion, and the docrine of fundamentals explained : together with a brief examination of Mr. Humphrey's materials for union / by the author of The defence. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1682 (1682) Wing L2964; ESTC R21421 191,911 485

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this_o body_n if_o we_o will_v enjoy_v union_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n 3._o when_o he_o place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o union_n of_o all_o single_a person_n and_o church_n in_o and_o to_o christ_n he_o must_v either_o mean_v this_o of_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a union_n to_o christ_n by_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a profession_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o or_o a_o real_a internal_a mystical_a union_n 1._o if_o he_o mean_v the_o first_o a_o external_a and_o visible_a union_n to_o christ_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o can_v neither_o be_v make_v nor_o be_v know_v but_o by_o something_o which_o be_v external_a and_o visible_a we_o can_v know_v that_o any_o society_n of_o man_n be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o their_o external_a profession_n of_o faith_n in_o he_o and_o subjection_n to_o he_o nor_o can_v we_o know_v that_o a_o hundred_o society_n be_v the_o same_o church_n but_o by_o some_o common_a profession_n and_o practice_n 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operation_n and_o
st._n paul_n day_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o have_v wonder_v that_o he_o warn_v man_n against_o vain_a philosophy_n i_o shall_v avoid_v dispute_v with_o mr._n b._n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o save_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la the_o beginning_n or_o first_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o motion_n to_o the_o body_n though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o cartesian_o will_v not_o like_v it_o nor_o for_o affirm_v that_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v but_o like_o the_o copula_fw-la in_o a_o proposition_n which_o be_v a_o speck_n and_o spang_v new_a notion_n but_o shall_v only_o consider_v how_o he_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o church_n christ_n it_o seem_v than_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o christian_n the_o body_n though_o in_o scripture_n he_o be_v represent_v as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o divine_a spirit_n as_o the_o soul_n which_o enlivens_fw-la and_o animate_v it_o and_o if_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n which_o i_o think_v the_o soul_n be_v never_o account_v yet_o the_o church_n must_v be_v without_o a_o head_n or_o have_v some_o other_o head_n than_o christ_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o a_o constitutive_a regent_n head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o organise_v body_n be_v the_o constitutive_a matter_n of_o the_o man_n though_o other_o philosopher_n use_v to_o call_v the_o body_n a_o constitutive_a part_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v thus_o a_o organical_a church_n be_v the_o constitutive_a matter_n of_o what_o of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o church_n or_o of_o some_o three_o thing_n compound_v of_o both_o that_o there_o be_v heart_n liver_n stomach_n be_v but_o the_o body_n organization_n this_o be_v easy_o apply_v thus_o apostle_n prophet_n pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o people_n make_v a_o organical_a church_n but_o that_o these_o part_n be_v due_o place_v and_o unite_v be_v forma_fw-la corporis_fw-la non_fw-la hominis_fw-la be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n not_o of_o the_o man_n which_o what_o it_o mean_v i_o can_v tell_v unless_o that_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o man_n though_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o body_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o their_o right_a place_n nor_o be_v unite_v to_o one_o another_o so_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v one_o body_n by_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n though_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o and_o much_o such_o a_o body_n it_o be_v as_o the_o natural_a body_n will_v be_v do_v the_o leg_n and_o arm_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o every_o member_n change_v place_n without_o any_o order_n or_o divide_v from_o each_o other_o and_o hang_v together_o only_o by_o a_o magical_a kind_n of_o union_n with_o the_o soul_n well_o but_o this_o organization_n and_o due_a position_n of_o the_o part_n make_v the_o body_n materia_fw-la disposita_fw-la matter_n fit_o dispose_v i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v for_o union_n with_o the_o soul_n but_o be_v this_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o necessary_a that_o a_o soul_n can_v unite_v with_o a_o body_n otherwise_o dispose_v without_o forfeit_v the_o external_a form_n of_o a_o man_n his_o sense_n or_o his_o understanding_n and_o consequent_o that_o no_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v not_o under_o some_o force_n will_v unite_v with_o such_o a_o body_n if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o sit_v our_o present_a case_n very_o well_o for_o then_o the_o church_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n in_o one_o body_n without_o union_n with_o itself_o and_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v consist_v mere_o in_o the_o union_n of_o all_o particular_a church_n in_o and_o to_o christ_n without_o any_o union_n among_o themselves_o but_o how_o to_o apply_v the_o copula_fw-la in_o a_o proposition_n either_o to_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n or_o body_n or_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n i_o can_v tell_v and_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o learn_v till_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o new_a baxterian_a logic_n as_o well_o as_o grammar_n and_o metaphysic_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o add_v 3._o in_o this_o union_n there_o be_v no_o summa_fw-la potestas_fw-la or_o universal_a governor_n monarchical_a or_o aristocratical_a but_o christ_n in_o this_o we_o agree_v also_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o hereafter_o and_o now_o or_o never_o to_o the_o point_n 4._o the_o body_n be_v sufficient_o organise_v if_o it_o consist_v of_o local_a church_n call_v single_a or_o particular_a be_v pastor_n and_o christian_a people_n have_v all_o the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n but_o be_v our_o dispute_n then_o about_o the_o organization_n or_o about_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o body_n the_o catholic_n church_n have_v no_o other_o organization_n but_o that_o of_o particular_a church_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o require_v to_o make_v it_o one_o no_o say_v mr._n b._n that_o which_o make_v this_o body_n that_o be_v all_o the_o christian_n and_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o become_v a_o church_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v one_o church_n be_v no_o union_n of_o the_o member_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v be_v one_o body_n without_o the_o union_n of_o its_o member_n among_o themselves_o i._n e._n it_o may_v be_v one_o without_o unity_n but_o why_o shall_v not_o union_n of_o the_o member_n among_o themselves_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o church_n one_o because_o say_v mr._n b._n that_o make_v they_o only_o materia_fw-la disposita_fw-la i._n e._n matter_n dispose_v prepare_v fit_v but_o for_o what_o to_o be_v one_o church_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o union_n of_o several_a church_n make_v they_o one_o church_n and_o do_v not_o only_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v they_o to_o be_v one_o unless_o he_o can_v tell_v how_o they_o can_v be_v more_o one_o than_o by_o unity_n but_o however_o be_v any_o other_o church_n which_o have_v no_o union_n among_o themselves_o this_o materia_fw-la disposita_fw-la or_o matter_n dispose_v and_o fit_v to_o make_v one_o catholic_n church_n if_o they_o be_v than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o union_n so_o much_o as_o to_o dispose_v and_o prepare_v the_o matter_n if_o they_o be_v not_o than_o i_o still_o inquire_v what_o that_o union_n of_o church_n be_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o fit_a matter_n for_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o this_o mr._n b._n have_v not_o yet_o vouchsafe_v to_o tell_v i_o though_o possible_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o must_v learn_v from_o some_o grammarian_n or_o metaphysician_n before_o i_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o his_o instruction_n but_o mr._n b._n tell_v we_o how_o the_o church_n be_v one_o without_o any_o union_n of_o the_o member_n among_o themselves_o viz._n by_o their_o common_a union_n with_o christ_n and_o then_o all_o single_a person_n and_o church_n be_v one_o catholic_n church_n because_o unite_v in_o and_o to_o he_o as_o all_o line_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o centre_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o other_o union_n between_o several_a church_n to_o make_v they_o one_o catholic_n church_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a to_o christ_n the_o common_a centre_n they_o be_v one_o church_n though_o as_o distant_a and_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o as_o the_o two_o pole_n because_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o centre_n but_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o pretty_a easy_a way_n of_o determine_v controversy_n to_o outface_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n by_o a_o dogmatical_a assertion_n without_o offer_v the_o least_o reason_n or_o shadow_n of_o reason_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o one_o catholic_n communion_n to_o make_v one_o catholic_n church_n and_o instead_o of_o answer_v these_o proof_n he_o assert_v the_o contrary_a upon_o his_o own_o naked_a authority_n and_o that_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o confutation_n and_o 2._o he_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o i_o can_v never_o grant_v he_o that_o those_o church_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o each_o other_o by_z separate_z and_o opposite_a communion_n may_v yet_o be_v all_o unite_a to_o christ_n for_o christ_n have_v but_o one_o body_n one_o spouse_n one_o flock_n one_o church_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o member_n of_o this_o one_o church_n as_o no_o schismatic_n be_v we_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o talk_v of_o unite_n those_o in_o christ_n who_o be_v not_o unite_v among_o themselves_o for_o christ_n have_v not_o a_o hundred_o several_a body_n but_o one_o body_n and_o we_o must_v continue_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o
be_v so_o general_a that_o st._n cyprian_a and_o optatus_n find_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n upon_o it_o however_o half_a the_o world_n or_o all_o the_o know_v famous_a church_n be_v sufficient_a for_o advice_n and_o counsel_n though_o not_o for_o supreme_a uncontrollable_a government_n which_o i_o never_o assert_v to_o advise_v with_o all_o the_o know_a church_n which_o be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o such_o communication_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o how_o necessary_a they_o think_v it_o to_o use_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o preserve_v catholic_n communion_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v mutual_a advice_n and_o counsel_n a_o very_a proper_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o true_a catholic_n bishop_n this_o way_n st._n austin_n call_v a_o epistolare_fw-la colloquium_fw-la 2._o aug._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o a_o conference_n by_o letter_n which_o he_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o plenarium_fw-la concilium_fw-la as_o he_o very_o proper_o call_v a_o general_a council_n a_o full_a or_o plenary_a council_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o wise_a and_o learned_a prelate_n from_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o so_o many_o several_a church_n who_o may_v be_v well_o presume_v to_o know_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o church_n meet_v together_o without_o any_o private_a or_o factious_a design_n free_o to_o debate_v and_o consult_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o council_n must_v needs_o be_v venerable_a and_o it_o must_v be_v some_o very_a great_a reason_n that_o will_v justify_v a_o dissent_n from_o it_o such_o council_n indeed_o be_v not_o infallible_a 21._o article_n 21._o as_o our_o church_n assert_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o fallible_a man_n who_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v deceive_v and_o therefore_o in_o matter_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n we_o must_v believe_v they_o no_o far_o than_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n though_o a_o modest_a man_n will_v not_o oppose_v his_o private_a judgement_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o general_a council_n unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o express_o against_o it_o but_o in_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n their_o authority_n be_v great_a still_o because_o the_o canon_n of_o general_a council_n be_v a_o great_a medium_fw-la and_o excellent_a instrument_n of_o catholic_n communion_n the_o promote_a of_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n and_o the_o great_a use_n of_o general_a council_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o do_v not_o command_v by_o any_o direct_a authority_n and_o superior_a jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o strong_o oblige_v in_o order_n to_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o catholic_n communion_n 2._o but_o now_o suppose_v a_o man_n shall_v assert_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_a council_n how_o do_v this_o subvert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n or_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n for_o let_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_a council_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a as_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consider_v mere_o as_o a_o church_n or_o spiritual_a society_n but_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o external_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n ecclesiastical_a within_o his_o dominion_n and_o mr._n job_n may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o every_o man_n who_o set_v up_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n subvert_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n supremacy_n make_v he_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o priest_n too_o a_o scandal_n which_o mr._n lob_n predecessor_n raise_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n to_o dissuade_v people_n from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o then_o so_o fond_a of_o and_o which_o the_o queen_n confute_v in_o her_o injunction_n and_o tell_v her_o subject_n that_o she_o neither_o do_v nor_o ever_o will_v challenge_v any_o other_o authority_n but_o only_o this_o under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o these_o her_o realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a soever_o they_o be_v so_o as_o no_o other_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o when_o bishop_n jewel_n write_v his_o apology_n and_o defence_n to_o scipio_n a_o patrician_n of_o venice_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o not_o send_v their_o legate_n to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o never_o think_v of_o this_o reason_n against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n which_o be_v own_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o several_a law_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a potentate_n be_v make_v and_o confirm_v in_o several_a king_n reign_v long_o before_o henry_n the_o 8_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n part_n 1_o book_n 2._o p._n 107._o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o clergy_n be_v convict_v in_o a_o praemunire_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o therefore_o archbishop_n bramhall_n true_o observe_v england_n bramhall_n vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o a_o new_a authority_n usurp_v by_o that_o king_n but_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v not_o deem_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o supremacy_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o general_a council_n for_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n we_o find_v the_o english_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n which_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o general_a council_n as_o high_a as_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v for_o indeed_o since_o prince_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n no_o bishop_n except_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v pretend_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o can_v the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o any_o council_n be_v receive_v in_o any_o kingdom_n or_o obtain_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o therefore_o certain_o can_v be_v no_o encroachment_n upon_o his_o supremacy_n while_o the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a executive_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o invasion_n of_o his_o right_n this_o be_v sufficient_a at_o present_a in_o answer_n to_o mr._n lob_n insinuation_n that_o to_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o general_a council_n subvert_v the_o king_n supremacy_n subject_n the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o a_o foreign_a court_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o thereby_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o he_o understand_v the_o law_n as_o little_a as_o he_o do_v the_o gospel_n only_o show_v his_o good_a will_n to_o poor_a cassandrian_o and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o declames_fw-la against_o penal_a law_n against_o dissenter_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v the_o church_n of_o england_n once_o more_o under_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o praemunire_n 4._o mr._n job_n have_v not_o do_v with_o i_o yet_o but_o to_o make_v i_o a_o perfect_a cassandrian_a whether_o i_o will_v or_o not_o he_o add_v as_o my_o sense_n 12._o reply_v p._n 12._o that_o this_o council_n of_o foreign_a bishop_n unto_o which_o they_o i.e._n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v accountable_a must_v look_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o their_o primate_n the_o primacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v acknowledge_v it_o seem_v by_o our_o author_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o by_o bramhall_n the_o primacy_n he_o say_v out_o of_o cyprian_a be_v give_v to_o peter_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chair_n that_o be_v the_o apostolical_a office_n and_o power_n be_v one_o thus_o cyprian_n on_o who_o lay_v all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n dispatch_n letter_n to_o rome_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v send_v through_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v from_o p._n 208._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n this_o be_v a_o terrible_a charge_n indeed_o and_o home_n to_o the_o purpose_n and_o mr._n job_n be_v a_o terrible_a adversary_n in_o these_o day_n if_o he_o can_v but_o swear_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v write_v for_o all_o this_o be_v