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scripture_n authority_n church_n interpretation_n 4,397 5 10.0901 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94173 Ten lectures on the obligation of humane conscience Read in the divinity school at Oxford, in the year, 1647. By that most learned and reverend father in God, Doctor Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln. &c. Translated by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing S631; ESTC R227569 227,297 402

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and_o to_o every_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n notwithstanding_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v here_o by_o i_o represent_v you_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v admonish_v that_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o judge_v of_o controversy_n in_o reference_n to_o faith_n and_o manner_n much_o reverence_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n second_o that_o much_o also_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o ordinary_a scruple_n that_o too_o often_o arise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o the_o direct_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o doubtful_a thing_n concern_v which_o no_o certainty_n can_v otherwise_o be_v have_v but_o of_o both_o these_o we_o shall_v express_v ourselves_o we_o hope_v more_o commodious_o hereafter_o the_o four_o lecture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v both_o discuss_v and_o state_v what_o be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n james_n 4._o 12._o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v both_o save_v and_o destroy_v i._o how_o small_a be_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n which_o redound_v to_o every_o one_o either_o in_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o conscience_n to_o excuse_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v do_v or_o of_o the_o security_n of_o it_o with_o confidence_n to_o undertake_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v if_o they_o only_o do_v rely_v upon_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o upon_o the_o authority_n altogether_o of_o another_o judgement_n or_o example_n i_o have_v abundant_o declare_v in_o my_o two_o last_o lecture_n in_o which_o my_o purpose_n be_v those_o stop_n be_v remove_v to_o make_v the_o way_n more_o plain_a &_o ready_a to_o proceed_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n which_o obligation_n be_v two_o fold_n active_a by_o which_o it_o bring_v one_o obligation_n on_o another_o and_o passive_a by_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o another_o the_o method_n and_o privilege_n of_o order_n do_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o passive_a for_o than_o we_o more_o secure_o can_v pronounce_v of_o the_o thing_n measure_v when_o it_o be_v once_o manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n itself_o be_v just_a our_o business_n therefore_o now_o in_o hand_n be_v to_o inquire_v what_o that_o be_v which_o proper_o do_v oblige_v conscience_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o to_o be_v upright_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o which_o inquisition_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o certain_a and_o profitable_a some_o few_o thing_n be_v premise_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v at_o the_o last_o by_o certain_a conclusion_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o ii_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o more_o exact_a performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o conscience_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o some_o rule_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_v for_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n active_a which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o determine_v unto_o one_o thing_n in_o its_o act_n but_o be_v in_o a_o potentia_fw-la to_o another_o so_o that_o it_o may_v act_v either_o well_o or_o evil_o whether_o this_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o first_o species_n of_o quality_n or_o a_o natural_a potentia_fw-la of_o the_o second_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o law_n or_o rule_n which_o may_v direct_v it_o in_o the_o act_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o thing_n do_v offer_v itself_o to_o the_o fancy_n to_o be_v do_v whither_o represent_v by_o the_o exterior_a sense_n or_o by_o some_o internal_a suggestion_n of_o the_o mind_n because_o the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o next_o principium_fw-la of_o act_v be_v as_o common_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o school_n but_o potentia_fw-la caeca_fw-la a_o blind_a potentia_fw-la and_o of_o itself_o can_v discern_v good_a from_o evil_n so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n unto_o itself_o the_o inquisitive_a reason_n do_v straight_o reflect_v on_o conscience_n and_o do_v listen_v to_o she_o dictate_v now_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o conscience_n present_o to_o examine_v the_o thing_n propound_v and_o the_o examination_n be_v make_v to_o judge_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v or_o eschew_v whether_o to_o be_v admit_v or_o omit_v and_o according_o as_o she_o have_v judge_v so_o present_o to_o transmit_v her_o judgement_n to_o the_o will_n that_o be_v to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o freewill_n the_o same_o thing_n either_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o dislike_v to_o which_o office_n of_o examine_v judge_a and_o inform_v lest_o it_o shall_v rash_o be_v perform_v &_o lest_o the_o conscience_n as_o blind_a as_o the_o will_n itself_o shall_v misguide_v it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v iii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o rule_n as_o well_o as_o in_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o subordination_n and_o as_o in_o cause_n that_o be_v ordinate_v to_o one_o another_o the_o latter_a if_o compare_v with_o the_o former_a carry_v with_o they_o the_o relation_n and_o the_o account_n of_o effect_n so_o in_o rule_n and_o measure_v ordinate_v to_o one_o another_o every_o one_o of_o the_o posterior_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o superior_a do_v seem_v to_o be_v regulate_v or_o to_o be_v mensurate_v by_o it_o since_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v two_o fold_n one_o next_o or_o the_o immediate_a and_o the_o other_o the_o first_o and_o more_o remote_a that_o rule_n which_o be_v next_o as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conscience_n which_o it_o do_v direct_v so_o it_o be_v also_o as_o a_o rule_n regulate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o rule_n by_o which_o it_o be_v itself_o to_o be_v direct_v iv_o see_v the_o rectitude_n of_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o conformity_n of_o it_o to_o its_o rule_n we_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o understand_v that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o wit_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v near_a &_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o twofold_a rectitude_n of_o conscience_n correspondent_a to_o that_o two_o fold_v rule_n of_o it_o for_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o either_o absolute_o and_o simple_o or_o respective_o and_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o the_o schoolman_n do_v express_v it_o in_o this_o last_o acceptation_n a_o conscience_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o when_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o its_o near_a and_o immediate_a rule_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o true_a and_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o proper_a passion_n who_o from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o can_v demonstrate_v it_o by_o its_o next_o cause_n although_o he_o can_v ascend_v no_o high_o but_o in_o the_o former_a acceptation_n the_o conscience_n may_v then_o be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o conformable_a itself_o to_o its_o next_o rule_n but_o when_o that_o rule_n be_v conformable_a also_o unto_o the_o first_o rule_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o know_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o so_o say_v aristotle_n lib._n 1._o phisica_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la unam_fw-la quamque_fw-la rem_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la quum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ejus_fw-la causas_fw-la principia_fw-la &_o elementa_fw-la cognoscimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la prima_fw-la we_o be_v then_o say_v to_o understand_v what_o any_o thing_n be_v when_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o all_o its_o cause_n principal_n even_o to_o the_o first_o element_n thereof_o therefore_o as_o the_o certainty_n of_o science_n though_o immediate_o arise_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n do_v not_o arrive_v to_o its_o ultimate_a perfection_n but_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n so_o the_o rectitude_n of_o conscience_n though_o immediate_o it_o reflect_v upon_o a_o conformity_n to_o its_o next_o rule_n yet_o it_o ascend_v high_a and_o ultimate_o conclude_v in_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o it_o and_o the_o supreme_a ii_o in_o the_o four_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o
any_o good_a end_n viii_o moreover_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n to_o produce_v of_o itself_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o a_o evil_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n 18._o mat_n 7._o 18._o nor_o darkness_n produce_v light_n of_o itself_o 6._o 2_o cor._n 4._o 6._o but_o the_o same_o great_a and_o glorious_a god_n who_o out_o of_o his_o omnipotence_n bring_v forth_o light_a out_o of_o darkness_n can_v also_o out_o of_o our_o sin_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o illustrate_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n his_o righteousness_n and_o his_o goodness_n but_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n as_o of_o a_o cause_n work_v proper_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o the_o production_n whereof_o there_o need_v no_o assistance_n nor_o strength_n from_o our_o sin_n which_o as_o to_o those_o effect_n be_v but_o mere_o contingent_a and_o but_o by_o accident_n those_o word_n therefore_o of_o david_n psalm_n 5._o which_o st._n paul_n allege_v rom._n 3._o 4._o i_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o thou_o may_v be_v justify_v when_o thou_o speak_v be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o david_n for_o that_o end_n commit_v murder_n and_o adultery_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v that_o god_n may_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o word_n but_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o greek_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o denote_v and_o infer_v the_o event_n only_o and_o not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o a_o serious_a argumentation_n can_v infer_v a_o true_a conclusion_n from_o the_o false_a praemise_n which_o before_o be_v grant_v by_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o disputant_n will_v show_v himself_o ridiculous_a if_o to_o prove_v a_o true_a conclusion_n shall_v willing_o make_v use_n of_o some_o false_a assumption_n for_o truth_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o patronage_n of_o falsehood_n so_o almighty_a god_n and_o we_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v do_v the_o like_a can_v dispose_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_o do_v into_o good_a but_o it_o be_v neither_o congruous_a to_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o goodness_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n lawful_a for_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o ix_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v a_o naturâ_fw-la boni_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o good_a act_n to_o the_o compliment_n whereof_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o requisite_a condition_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o one_o be_v but_o absent_a among_o so_o many_o of_o they_o although_o all_o the_o other_o be_v present_a and_o subservient_fw-fr yet_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v moral_o good_a most_o 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there_o be_v three_o distinct_a goodness_n viz._n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o circumstance_n the_o quality_n of_o every_o act_n do_v first_o of_o all_o and_o principal_o depend_v on_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a so_o that_o from_o thence_o every_o act_n may_v indefinite_o and_o according_a to_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o it_o be_v denominate_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o this_o respect_n we_o affirm_v that_o theft_n and_o adultery_n be_v evil_a in_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o prayer_n and_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v good_a in_o all_o their_o several_a respect_n and_o the_o acceptation_n of_o they_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v simple_o evil_a be_v so_o evil_a that_o neither_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o end_n although_o good_a nor_o yet_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o circumstance_n although_o never_o so_o promise_v they_o can_v ever_o be_v make_v true_o good_a but_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n may_v yet_o be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o the_o end_n or_o by_o undue_a circumstance_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v off_o to_o be_v good_a and_o become_v evil_a the_o pravity_n therefore_o of_o the_o object_n be_v presuppose_v we_o be_v altogether_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o act_n of_o theft_n or_o of_o adultery_n as_o be_v simple_o evil_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n be_v presuppose_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o one_o at_o the_o first_o either_o to_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o approve_v it_o be_v do_v unless_o he_o have_v diligent_o weigh_v before_o hand_n the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o the_o several_a circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o be_v attend_v and_o clothe_v in_o these_o thing_n therefore_o in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o 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lawful_a matter_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n and_o so_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o goodness_n above_o mention_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n but_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v simple_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v moreover_o due_o circumstance_v for_o to_o this_o compliment_n of_o a_o good_a work_n beside_o that_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n there_o be_v require_v the_o goodness_n of_o circumstance_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_o it_o be_v speak_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o circumstance_n not_o primary_o and_o principal_o but_o ultimate_o and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n be_v first_o lay_v down_o see_v therefore_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o every_o moral_a act_n and_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o wit_n the_o matter_n lawful_a the_o intention_n right_a and_o the_o circumstance_n due_a it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o a_o right_a intention_n can_v alone_o suffice_v by_o itself_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n whatsoever_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o be_v either_o unlawful_a in_o the_o object_n or_o defective_a in_o the_o circumstance_n x._o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o peradventure_o will_v object_v unto_o this_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 6._o 22._o if_o thy_o eye_n be_v single_a thy_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o light_n but_o if_o thy_o eye_n be_v evil_a thy_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o darkness_n where_o if_o the_o intention_n be_v undesstood_v by_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o interpreter_n upon_o
long_a use_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o nature_n four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o deprave_a affection_n which_o do_v eclipse_v our_o judgement_n and_o do_v hinder_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o from_o these_o and_o many_o other_o cause_v it_o be_v so_o obvious_a unto_o man_n to_o err_v to_o fall_v and_o to_o be_v deceive_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o a_o proverb_n humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o a_o man_n to_o err_v xxvi_o add_v to_o this_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o not_o we_o ourselves_o do_v not_o always_o sincere_o judge_v of_o their_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n who_o judgement_n we_o do_v desire_v to_o follow_v it_o be_v very_o customary_a with_o those_o man_n who_o permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o arbitration_n of_o other_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o conductor_n who_o they_o before_o be_v confident_a will_v lead_v they_o in_o that_o way_n in_o which_o before_o hand_n they_o have_v determine_v to_o go_v themselves_o thus_o do_v satan_n hold_v fast_o unwary_a man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o his_o circle_n if_o you_o demand_v of_o they_o why_o they_o suppose_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o right_a they_o answer_v because_o this_o or_o that_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n have_v so_o teach_v we_o if_o you_o again_o shall_v demand_v of_o they_o how_o they_o do_v know_v their_o teacher_n to_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o a_o prudent_a man_n they_o answer_v or_o at_o least_o will_v so_o answer_v if_o they_o will_v speak_v according_a to_o their_o heart_n because_o he_o think_v as_o we_o do_v think_v et_fw-la sapit_fw-la &_o mecum_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o jove_n judicat_fw-la aequo_fw-la the_o man_n be_v wise_a and_o do_v as_o i_o intend_v and_o judge_v right_o have_v jove_n his_o friend_n many_o there_o be_v indeed_o who_o do_v measure_v the_o piety_n of_o other_o man_n not_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n life_n and_o by_o the_o work_n of_o righteousness_n mercy_n charity_n and_o devotion_n but_o by_o a_o affection_n to_o that_o faction_n to_o which_o they_o have_v bequeath_v themselves_o and_o by_o the_o hatred_n to_o another_o party_n to_o which_o they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v enemy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o apostle_n 2_o tim._n 4._o 3._o they_o shall_v heap_v up_o unto_o themselves_o teacher_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n the_o metaphor_n follow_v be_v most_o proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o their_o ear_n do_v itch_n they_o seek_v those_o that_o will_v tickle_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o same_o do_v befall_v they_o which_o in_o the_o old_a proverb_n be_v express_v muli_fw-la se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la scabunt_fw-la one_o mule_n do_v scratch_v another_o xxvii_o three_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v express_o forbid_v we_o to_o subject_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o other_o or_o to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o one_o ne_fw-la vocemini_fw-la rabbi_n unus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la vester_fw-ge 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magister_fw-la praeceptor_n doctor_n unctor_n christus_fw-la be_v not_o you_o call_v rabbi_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n who_o be_v christ_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n signify_v as_o well_o schoolmaster_n tutor_n leader_n as_o master_n and_o my_o brethren_n be_v you_o not_o many_o master_n say_v st._n james_n chap._n 3._o verse_n 5._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st_n peter_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap_n 5._o verse_n 2._o feed_v you_o the_o flock_n of_o god_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hold_v forth_o a_o light_n before_o they_o that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o the_o example_n of_o a_o godly_a life_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o excercise_v a_o domination_n and_o a_o uncontrolled_a empire_n over_o the_o clergy_n or_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o again_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 23._o emp●i_fw-la estis_fw-la pretio_fw-la nolite_fw-la fieri_fw-la servi_fw-la hominum_fw-la you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v you_o not_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n that_o be_v do_v not_o submit_v your_o conscience_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o man_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o command_v xxviii_o from_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v thus_o state_v and_o prove_v to_o give_v you_o now_o some_o few_o corallarye_n and_o those_o in_o a_o few_o word_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o insupportable_a pride_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ought_v most_v deserve_o to_o be_v hate_v by_o every_o true_a christian_a who_o by_o arrogate_a a_o infallible_a judgement_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o chair_n do_v by_o that_o name_n exercise_v a_o usurp_a power_n and_o domination_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o pretend_v so_o much_o right_n thereunto_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v virtue_n be_v vice_n and_o vice_n virtue_n all_o christian_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o mortal_a sin_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n without_o the_o least_o doubt_n or_o scruple_n we_o be_v therefore_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a and_o singular_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o for_o these_o many_o year_n have_v free_v we_o and_o our_o forefather_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o so_o unconscionable_a a_o tyranny_n and_o have_v again_o restore_v we_o to_o our_o just_a liberty_n xxix_o but_o we_o must_v all_o of_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o take_v heed_n that_o be_v free_v now_o from_o that_o tyranny_n we_o do_v not_o stoop_v our_o neck_n to_o a_o new_a bondage_n lest_o we_o be_v find_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v shake_v off_o our_o yoke_n as_o to_o have_v change_v it_o quae_fw-la bellua_fw-la ruptis_fw-la quùm_fw-la semèl_fw-la effugit_fw-la reddit_fw-la se_fw-la prava_fw-la catenis_fw-la horat._n horat._n like_a to_o the_o beast_n who_o have_v break_v his_o chain_n fond_n return_v to_o have_v it_o on_o again_o 9_o 2_o satyr_n 9_o it_o do_v indeed_o concern_v we_o high_o if_o serious_o we_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o own_o conscience_n or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v care_n lest_o what_o heretofore_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o we_o i_o be_o of_o luther_n i_o of_o calvin_n i_o of_o arminius_n and_o i_o of_o socinius_n no_o let_v god_n be_v true_a and_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v christ_n disciple_n who_o be_v not_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n alone_o the_o simplicity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v suffer_v a_o great_a prejudice_n since_o we_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n that_o religion_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o her_o former_a vigour_n and_o purity_n until_o the_o wound_n make_v wide_a by_o our_o daily_a quarrel_n and_o dissension_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o brotherly_a love_n as_o with_o a_o balsam_n shall_v begin_v to_o close_v again_o and_o to_o grow_v entire_a into_o the_o same_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n xxx_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n lest_o be_v too_o indulgent_a to_o our_o deprave_a affection_n we_o do_v suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v so_o draw_v aside_o into_o the_o admiration_n of_o some_o man_n that_o we_o whole_o depend_v upon_o their_o authority_n 1●_n judas_n 1●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o word_n the_o apostle_n with_o a_o finger_n point_v at_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o all_o this_o evil_a for_o this_o perverse_a admiration_n of_o name_n have_v no_o other_o spring_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o from_o this_o desperate_a self-admiration_n viz._n while_o every_o man_n study_v his_o own_o profit_n be_v ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o pursue_v vainglory_n and_o esteem_v not_o otherwise_o of_o all_o other_o man_n than_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n he_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o his_o judgement_n be_v corrupt_v with_o these_o sordid_a affection_n he_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o admire_v those_o person_n who_o he_o think_v will_v be_v most_o ready_a to_o advance_v his_o profit_n honour_n glory_n and_o his_o other_o inordinate_a desire_n and_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o already_o i_o have_v cite_v do_v express_o intimate_v they_o do_v choose_v unto_o they_o master_n 3._o 2._o tim._n 4._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n xxxi_o nevertheless_o that_o due_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n
knowledge_n whereof_o have_v hitherto_o shine_v into_o our_o mind_n whether_o internal_o imprint_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o external_o reveal_v by_o the_o word_n or_o whether_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o be_v now_o more_o excellent_o and_o more_o illustrious_o make_v manifest_a unto_o we_o the_o chief_a help_n or_o medium_n thereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o neither_o do_v the_o time_n permit_v to_o speak_v much_o neither_o do_v itself_o require_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n many_o particular_a proposition_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v like_o so_o many_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n be_v deduce_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o which_o unless_o we_o orderly_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o we_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o err_v as_o already_o i_o have_v express_v we_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n the_o proceed_n be_v legitimate_a that_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v may_v apt_o depend_v upon_o those_o which_o go_v before_o and_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a lest_o the_o conscience_n be_v mislead_v do_v not_o dictate_v this_o or_o that_o or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o will_n than_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o we_o err_v also_o in_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n unless_o a_o due_a regard_n of_o reason_n be_v have_v unto_o reason_n and_o of_o authority_n unto_o authority_n the_o papist_n while_o they_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o give_v but_o little_a unto_o reason_n the_o socinian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o reject_v all_o authority_n they_o do_v measure_n faith_n by_o reason_n only_o they_o do_v only_o attain_v unto_o this_o that_o they_o grow_v mad_a with_o reason_n both_o have_v the_o same_o error_n but_o it_o various_o deceive_v and_o both_o rock_n shall_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v avoid_v than_o if_o authority_n with_o reason_n and_o reason_n with_o authority_n shall_v handsome_o and_o prudent_o be_v conjoin_v xxxvi_o what_o place_n either_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n and_o orderly_o unfolding_n and_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o time_n or_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o represent_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o word_n there_o be_v especial_o a_o twofold_a use_n of_o reason_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o scripture_n collative_a and_o illative_a collative_a diligent_o to_o compare_v those_o divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n especial_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o remarkable_a correspondence_n or_o repugnancy_n among_o themselves_o illative_a the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o context_n and_o the_o scope_n be_v find_v out_o effectual_o and_o artificial_o to_o infer_v doctrine_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o forgetful_a that_o we_o must_v attribute_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o humane_a reason_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v than_o in_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n do_v more_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o natural_a understanding_n than_o the_o office_n of_o life_n xxxvii_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o authority_n be_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o boldness_n of_o heretic_n and_o impostor_n who_o endeavour_n to_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o they_o with_o their_o subtlety_n and_o distinction_n who_o mouth_n you_o can_v no_o better_o stop_v nor_o more_o effectual_o preserve_v yourselves_o and_o other_o from_o the_o contagion_n of_o they_o than_o by_o oppose_v unto_o their_o sophism_n and_o deceit_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n not_o of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o man_n not_o of_o one_o age_n or_o of_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o all_o place_n and_o all_o time_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o heretofore_o those_o great_a advocate_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n vicentius_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o deal_v with_o their_o adversary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o prescription_n which_o how_o advantageous_a it_o have_v be_v to_o christendom_n the_o event_n have_v teach_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a consideration_n i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o omit_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o time_n of_o you_o and_o of_o myself_o and_o to_o defer_v unto_o another_o day_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o five_o lecture_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v thorough_o handle_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_n rom_n 13._o 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o anger_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n have_v begin_v the_o last_o term_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n i_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o have_v discover_v and_o disclaim_v those_o subterfuge_n in_o which_o a_o seduce_a generation_n of_o man_n do_v vain_o fl●●ter_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v some_o excuse_n or_o protection_n either_o for_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o thing_n already_o do_v or_o some_o security_n for_o thing_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n example_n or_o judgement_n i_o have_v proceed_v i_o say_v so_o far_o as_o to_o examine_v and_o represent_v unto_o you_o that_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o absolute_o and_o simple_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o show_v you_o that_o god_n only_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n second_o that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o present_n be_v endue_v or_o to_o speak_v after_o the_o schoolman_n ultimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practici_fw-la the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n three_o that_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o supreme_a and_o primary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 4._o conscience_n 4._o four_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n upon_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n moreover_o that_o more_o full_o and_o more_o distinct_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v i_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o that_o almighty_a god_n do_v lay_v open_a his_o will_n unto_o mankind_n by_o a_o threefold_a mean_n first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v of_o certain_a practical_a principle_n know_v by_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n rom._n 2._o 15._o which_o be_v with_o a_o inward_a light_n and_o of_o the_o same_o original_n as_o our_o mind_n second_o by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o both_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o external_a light_n supernatural_o reveal_v and_o infuse_v into_o our_o mind_n three_o by_o a_o knowledge_n obtain_v from_o both_o the_o former_a either_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o from_o the_o instruction_n and_o institution_n of_o other_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o acquire_v light_n the_o chief_a help_n and_o introduction_n whereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n ii_o i_o also_o do_v advertise_v you_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o this_o follow_a treatise_n that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o absolute_o by_o its_o self_n and_o by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a power_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o do_v carry_v a_o obligation_n with_o they_o but_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a and_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n not_o primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o not_o by_o its_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n on_o which_o they_o