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scripture_n authority_n church_n interpretation_n 4,397 5 10.0901 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72146 Of the advancement and proficience of learning; or, The partitions of sciences· Nine books. Written in Latin by the most eminent, illustrious, and famous Lord Francis Bacon Baron of Verulam, Vicount St. Alban, Councellor of Estate, and Lord Chancellor of England. Interpreted by Gilbert Watts.; De augmentis scientiarum. English Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Watts, Gilbert, d. 1657. 1640 (1640) STC 1167.7; ESTC S124505 372,640 654

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both_o party_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n yet_o he_o thus_o bespeak_v they_o both_o ii_o exod._n ii_o you_o be_v brethren_n why_o strive_v you_o wherefore_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o observe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o use_n to_o define_v what_o and_o of_o what_o latitude_n those_o point_n be_v which_o discorporate_a man_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o cast_v they_o out_o and_o quite_o casseere_v they_o from_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o if_o any_o think_v that_o this_o have_v be_v do_v now_o long_o ago_o let_v he_o serious_o consider_v with_o what_o sincerity_n and_o moderation_n the_o same_o have_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o mean_a space_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o that_o make_v mention_n of_o peace_n shall_v bear_v away_o that_o answer_n jehu_n give_v to_o the_o messenger_n be_v it_o peace_n jehu_n ix_o i_o reg._n ix_o what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v with_o peace_n turn_v 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of_o state_n to_o diaries_n act_n and_o accident_n of_o a_o mean_a nature_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n a_o discipline_n of_o heraldry_n will_v be_v to_o purpose_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o book_n as_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o person_n for_o as_o nothing_o do_v more_o derogate_a from_o civil_a affair_n than_o the_o confusion_n of_o order_n and_o degree_n so_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a embase_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o grave_a history_n to_o intermingle_v matter_n of_o trivial_a consequence_n with_o matter_n of_o state_n such_o as_o be_v triumph_n and_o ceremony_n show_n and_o pageant_n and_o the_o like_a and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v wish_v that_o this_o distinction_n will_v come_v into_o custom_n in_o our_o time_n journals_n be_v in_o use_n only_o in_o navigation_n and_o expedition_n of_o war_n among_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o prince_n to_o have_v the_o act_n of_o their_o court_n refer_v to_o journals_n 6._o lib._n esth_n cap._n 6._o which_o we_o see_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ahasuerus_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o take_v rest_n call_v for_o the_o chronicle_n wherein_o he_o review_v the_o treason_n of_o the_o eunuch_n pass_v in_o his_o own_o time_n 1_o plutarch_n symp._n 1_o but_o in_o the_o diaries_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a such_o small_a particularity_n be_v contain_v that_o if_o he_o chance_v but_o to_o sleep_v at_o the_o table_n it_o be_v register_v for_o neither_o have_v annal_n only_o comprise_v grave_a matter_n and_o journals_n only_a light_n but_o all_o be_v promiscuous_o &_o cursory_o take_v in_o diaries_n whether_o of_o great_a or_o of_o lesser_a importance_n cap._n x._o a_o second_o partition_n of_o history_n civil_a into_o simple_a and_o mixt._n §_o cosmographic_a a_o mix_a history_n the_o last_o partition_n of_o civil_a history_n may_v be_v this_o history_n simple_n and_o mixt._n the_o commune_fw-la mixture_n be_v two_o the_o one_o from_o civil_a knowledge_n the_o other_o special_o from_o natural_a for_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o writing_n introduce_v by_o some_o to_o set_v down_o their_o relation_n not_o continue_v according_a to_o the_o series_n of_o the_o history_n but_o pick_v out_o according_a to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o author_n which_o he_o after_o re-examines_a and_o ruminate_v upon_o and_o take_v occasion_n from_o those_o select_a piece_n discourse_n of_o civil_a matter_n which_o kind_n of_o ruminate_v history_n we_o do_v exceed_v well_o allow_v of_o so_o such_o a_o writer_n do_v it_o indeed_o and_o profess_v himself_o so_o to_o do_v but_o for_o a_o man_n resolve_o write_v a_o just_a history_n every_o where_o to_o ing_a politic_n inter-laceings_a and_o so_o to_o break_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o story_n be_v unseasonable_a and_o tedious_a for_o although_o every_o wise_a history_n be_v full_a and_o as_o it_o be_v impregnate_n with_o political_a precept_n and_o counsil_n yet_o the_o writer_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o own_o midwife_n at_o the_o delivery_n §_o cosmography_n likewise_o be_v a_o mixt-history_n for_o it_o have_v from_o natural_a history_n the_o region_n themselves_o and_o their_o site_n and_o commodity_n from_o civil_a history_n habitation_n regiment_n and_o manner_n from_o the_o mathematics_n climate_n and_o the_o configuration_n of_o the_o heaven_n under_o which_o the_o coast_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n do_v lie_v in_o which_o kind_n of_o history_n or_o knowledge_n we_o have_v cause_n to_o congratulate_v our_o time_n for_o the_o world_n in_o this_o our_o age_n have_v through-light_n make_v in_o it_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o ancient_n certain_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o zone_n and_o of_o the_o anti-podes_a 1._o virg._n geor._n 1._o nosque_fw-la ubi_fw-la primus_fw-la equis_fw-la oriens_fw-la afflavit_fw-la anhelis_fw-la jllic_fw-la sera_fw-fr rubens_n accendit_fw-la lumina_fw-la vesper_n and_o rather_o by_o demonstration_n than_o by_o travel_n but_o for_o some_o small_a keel_n to_o emulate_v heaven_n itself_o and_o to_o circle_n the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o more_o oblique_a and_o wind_a course_n than_o the_o heaven_n do_v this_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o prerogative_n of_o our_o age._n so_o that_o these_o time_n may_v just_o bear_v in_o their_o word_n not_o only_a plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la whereas_o the_o ancient_n use_v non_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o also_o imitabile_fw-la fulmen_fw-la for_o the_o ancient_n none_o imitabile_fw-la fulmen_fw-la demens_fw-la qui_fw-la nimbos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la imitabile_fw-la fulmen_fw-la 6_o virg._n aen._n 6_o but_o likewise_o that_o which_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n imitabile_fw-la coelum_fw-la our_o voyage_n to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v often_o grant_v to_o wheel_n and_o role_n about_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o heavenly_a body_n and_o this_o excellent_a felicity_n in_o nautical_a art_n and_o environ_v the_o world_n may_v plant_v also_o a_o expectation_n of_o far_a proficiency_n and_o augmentation_n of_o science_n special_o see_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o divine_a council_n that_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v coaeval_n for_o so_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n speak_v of_o the_o latter_a time_n foretell_v plurimi_fw-la pertransibunt_fw-la &_o augebitur_fw-la scientia_fw-la 12._o cap._n 12._o as_o if_o the_o through_o passage_n or_o perlustration_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o various_a propagation_n of_o knowledge_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o age_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v already_o perform_v in_o great_a part_n see_v our_o time_n do_v not_o much_o give_v place_n for_o learning_n to_o the_o former_a two_o period_n or_o return_v of_o learning_n the_o one_o of_o the_o grecian_n the_o other_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o some_o kind_n far_o exceed_v they_o cap._n xi_o i._o the_o partition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n into_o the_o general_n history_n of_o the_o church_n ii_o history_n of_o prophecy_n iii_o history_n of_o providence_n history_n ecclesiastical_a fall_v under_o the_o same_o division_n common_o with_o civil_a history_n for_o there_o be_v ecclesiastical_a chronicle_n there_o be_v life_n of_o father_n there_o be_v relation_n of_o synod_n and_o the_o like_a pertain_v to_o the_o church_n in_o proper_a expression_n this_o kind_n of_o history_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o general_a name_n history_n of_o prophecy_n and_o history_n of_o providence_n the_o first_o record_v the_o time_n and_o different_a state_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a whether_o she_o float_v as_o the_o ark_n in_o the_o deluge_n or_o sojourn_v as_o the_o ark_n in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o be_v at_o rest_n as_o the_o ark_n in_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o persecution_n in_o remove_v and_o in_o peace_n in_o this_o part_n i_o find_v no_o deficience_n but_o rather_o more_o thing_n abound_v therein_o than_o be_v want_v only_o this_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o narration_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mass_n two_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v the_o history_n of_o prophecy_n consist_v of_o two_o relative_n the_o prophecy_n itself_o and_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o wherefore_o the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o every_o prophecy_n of_o scripture_n be_v sort_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o event_n and_o that_o throughout_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n both_o for_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n as_o also_o to_o plant_v a_o discipline_n &_o skill_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o prophecy_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o accomplish_v but_o in_o this_o work_n that_o latitude_n must_v be_v allow_v which_o be_v proper_a and_o familiar_a unto_o divine_a prophecy_n that_o their_o accomplishment_n may_v be_v both_o perpetual_a and_o punctual_a for_o they_o resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o auctor_fw-la to_o who_o one_o day_n be_v as_o a_o thousand_o year_n 90_o psal_n 90_o and_o a_o thousand_o year_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n and_o though_o the_o fullness_n and_o height_n of_o their_o compliment_n be_v many_o time_n assign_v to_o some_o certain_a age_n or_o certain_a point_n of_o time_n yet_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o many_o stair_n and_o scale_n of_o accomplishment_n throughout_o diverse_a age_n of_o the_o world_n this_o work_n i_o set_v down_o as_o deficient_a ✿_o ✿_o but_o it_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o must_v be_v handle_v with_o great_a wisdom_n sobriety_n and_o reverence_n or_o not_o at_o all_o iii_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v the_o history_n of_o providence_n have_v fall_v indeed_o upon_o the_o pen_n of_o many_o pious_a writer_n but_o not_o without_o side_v of_o partiaries_n and_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o divine_a correspondence_n which_o often_o interven_v between_o god_n reveal_v will_n and_o his_o secret_a will._n for_o though_o the_o
well_o suit_n with_o this_o emblem_n of_o plato_n cave_n that_o man_n seek_v science_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a world_n and_o not_o in_o the_o great_a world_n §_o but_o idola_fw-la fori_fw-la be_v most_o troublesome_a lxi_o nov_n or_o lib_fw-la 1._o aph._n lix_n ad_fw-la lxi_o which_o out_o of_o a_o tacit_a stipulation_n among_o man_n touch_v the_o imposition_n of_o word_n and_o name_n have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o understanding_n word_n common_o be_v impose_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o distinguish_v thing_n by_o such_o difference_n as_o the_o vulgar_a be_v capable_a off_o and_o when_o a_o more_o prescisive_a conception_n and_o a_o more_o diligent_a observation_n will_v discern_v and_o separate_v thing_n better_o the_o noise_n of_o popular_a word_n confound_v and_o interrupt_v they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o remedy_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n namely_o definition_n in_o many_o point_n be_v not_o a_o remedy_n sufficient_a for_o the_o disease_n because_o the_o definition_n themselves_o consist_v of_o word_n and_o word_n beget_v word_n for_o although_o we_o presume_v that_o we_o be_v master_n of_o our_o word_n alicubi_fw-la agell_a n._n a._n alicubi_fw-la and_o expression_n and_o it_o be_v soon_o say_v loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la sapientes_fw-la and_o that_o word_n of_o art_n which_o be_v of_o authority_n only_o with_o the_o learned_a may_v seem_v to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o defect_n and_o that_o the_o definition_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v premise_v and_o presuppose_v in_o art_n according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o mathematician_n may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o correct_v the_o deprave_a acceptation_n of_o word_n yet_o all_o this_o secure_v we_o not_o from_o the_o cheat_a slight_n and_o charm_n of_o word_n which_o many_o way_n abuse_v we_o and_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n bow_n do_v 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matter_n and_o subject_n so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n contain_v the_o indication_n of_o indication_n 1._o eth._n lib._n 1._o for_o aristotle_n advise_v well_o that_o we_o may_v not_o require_v demonstration_n from_o orator_n or_o persuasion_n from_o mathematician_n so_o that_o if_o you_o mistake_v in_o the_o kind_n of_o proof_n the_o judicature_n can_v be_v upright_o and_o perfect_a and_o see_v there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n either_o by_o immediate_a consent_n and_o common_a notion_n or_o by_o induction_n or_o by_o syllogism_n or_o by_o that_o which_o aristotle_n call_v demonstration_n in_o or_o be_v or_o in_o circle_n that_o be_v not_o from_o the_o more_o know_v notion_n but_o down_o right_a every_o of_o these_o demonstration_n have_v certain_a subject_n and_o matter_n of_o science_n wherein_o respective_o they_o have_v chief_a use_n other_o subject_n from_o which_o respective_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v exclude_v for_o a_o rigour_n and_o curiosity_n in_o require_v too_o severe_a proof_n in_o some_o thing_n much_o more_o a_o facility_n and_o remission_n in_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o slight_a proof_n be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o prejudices_fw-la which_o have_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o detriment_n and_o impediment_n to_o science_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o art_n of_o judge_v cap._n v._o i_o the_o partition_n of_o art_n retentive_a or_o of_o memory_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o help_v of_o memory_n §_o and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o memory_n itself_o ii_o the_o division_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o memory_n into_o prenotion_n §_o and_o emblem_n i_o we_o will_v divide_v the_o art_n of_o retain_v or_o of_o custody_n into_o two_o knowledge_n that_o be_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o help_v of_o memory_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o memory_n itself_o assistant_n to_o memory_n be_v write_v and_o it_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v note_v that_o memory_n of_o itself_o without_o this_o support_n will_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o prolix_a and_o accurate_a matter_n wherein_o it_o can_v no_o way_n recover_v or_o recall_v itself_o but_o by_o scripture_n and_o this_o subsidiary_n second_o be_v also_o of_o most_o special_a use_n in_o inductive_a philosophy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o perfect_a and_o sum_n up_o the_o computation_n of_o a_o ephemerides_n by_o mere_a memory_n as_o comprehend_v the_o interpretation_n of_o nature_n by_o meditation_n and_o the_o nude_v and_o native_a strength_n of_o memory_n unless_o the_o same_o memory_n be_v assist_v by_o table_n and_o indices_fw-la provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o to_o let_v go_v the_o interpretation_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o new_a knowledge_n there_o scarce_o can_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o useful_a even_o to_o ancient_a and_o popular_a science_n than_o a_o solid_a and_o good_a aid_n to_o memory_n that_o be_v a_o substantial_a and_o learned_a digest_v of_o common_a place_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o the_o refer_v of_o those_o thing_n we_o read_v or_o learn_v into_o common-place_n be_v impute_v by_o some_o as_o a_o prejudice_n to_o learning_n as_o cause_v a_o retardation_n of_o read_v and_o a_o slothful_a relaxation_n to_o memory_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n thing_n in_o knowledge_n to_o be_v forward_o and_o pregnant_a unless_o you_o be_v withal_o deep_a and_o full_a i_o hold_v that_o the_o diligence_n and_o pain_n in_o collect_v common-place_n be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o certainty_n in_o study_v as_o that_o which_o subminister_v copy_n to_o invention_n and_o contract_v the_o sight_n of_o judgement_n to_o a_o strength_n but_o this_o be_v true_a that_o of_o the_o method_n and_o syntagme_n of_o common-place_n which_o we_o have_v see_v there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v of_o any_o worth_n for_o that_o in_o their_o title_n they_o mere_o represent_v the_o face_n rather_o of_o a_o school_n than_o of_o the_o world_n exhibit_v vulgar_a and_o pedantical_a division_n and_o not_o such_o as_o any_o way_n penetrate_v the_o marrow_n and_o pith_n of_o thing_n §_o as_o for_o memory_n itself_o that_o in_o my_o judgement_n hitherto_o have_v be_v loose_o and_o weak_o inquire_v into_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o art_n extant_a of_o it_o but_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o may_v be_v have_v both_o better_a precept_n for_o the_o confirm_v and_o increase_a memory_n than_o that_o art_n comprehend_v and_o a_o better_a practice_n of_o that_o art_n may_v be_v set_v down_o than_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v neither_o do_v we_o doubt_v if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o abuse_v this_o art_n to_o ostentation_n but_o that_o many_o wonderful_a and_o prodigious_a matter_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o it_o but_o for_o use_v as_o it_o be_v now_o manage_v it_o be_v a_o barren_a thing_n yet_o this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o do_v not_o tax_v it_o withal_o that_o it_o do_v supplant_v or_o surcharge_n natural_a memory_n as_o common_o be_v object_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o dexterous_o apply_v to_o lend_v assistance_n to_o memory_n in_o business_n and_o serious_a occasion_n and_o we_o have_v learn_v this_o it_o may_v be_v from_o our_o practise_a course_n in_o a_o civil_a calling_n that_o whatsoever_o make_v ostentation_n of_o art_n and_o give_v no_o assurance_n of_o use_n we_o estime_fw-fr as_o nothing_o worth_a for_o to_o repeat_v on_o the_o sudden_a a_o great_a number_n of_o name_n or_o word_n upon_o once_o hear_v in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o be_v deliver_v or_o to_o pour_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o a_o verse_n upon_o any_o argument_n ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la or_o to_o tax_v every_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o some_o satirical_a simile_n or_o the_o turn_n of_o every_o thing_n to_o a_o jest_n or_o the_o elude_n of_o every_o thing_n by_o a_o contradiction_n or_o cavil_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a store_n and_o such_o as_o by_o wit_n and_o