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scripture_n authority_n church_n interpretation_n 4,397 5 10.0901 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39769 The truth and certainty of the Protestant faith with a short and plain account of the doctrine of the Romish Church in its visible opposition to Scripture and the very being of Christianity : to which is adjoined some serious considerations anent popery & the state of that controversy. Fleming, Robert, 1630-1694. 1678 (1678) Wing F1277B; ESTC R37829 39,817 62

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term_n that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n certain_o we_o must_v either_o quit_v the_o scripture_n or_o acknowledge_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o destructive_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n reveal_v there_o than_o such_o doctrine_n qu._n be_v there_o no_o infallible_a rule_n and_o judge_n to_o determine_v herein_o on_o who_o decisive_a sentence_n we_o may_v secure_o rest_v in_o the_o great_a controversy_n ans_fw-fr if_o we_o own_v ourselves_o christian_n this_o can_v be_v no_o debate_n that_o the_o scripture_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n the_o oracle_n of_o god_n commit_v to_o the_o church_n rom._n 3_o 2._o to_o give_v answer_n in_o every_o dark_a case_n the_o type_n and_o form_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n rom._n 6_o 17._o unto_o who_o sentence_n we_o be_v in_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o practice_n express_o refer_v by_o the_o lord_n isaiah_n 8_o 20._o to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n if_o they_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o this_o word_n it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o light_n in_o they_o sect_n ii_o qu._n since_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n must_v be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a can_v the_o scripture_n be_v such_o which_o according_a to_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n be_v a_o mass_n of_o dead_a and_o dark_a character_n until_o their_o church_n put_v a_o sense_n thereon_o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v own_o witness_n be_v clear_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o make_v the_o simple_a wise_a psal_n 19_o 7._o and_o a_o light_n shine_v in_o a_o dark_a place_n to_o which_o we_o be_v call_v to_o take_v heed_n 2_o pet_n 1_o v._n 19_o a_o lamp_n to_o our_o foot_n psal_n 119_o 105._o 2._o we_o see_v what_o be_v write_v there_o be_v for_o our_o learning_n rom._n 15_o 4._o and_o give_v we_o for_o that_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v 3._o it_o be_v clear_a the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o lead_v we_o into_o all_o truth_n joh._n 16_o 13._o do_v belong_v to_o 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church_n witness_v be_v of_o great_a credit_n and_o weight_n than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 4_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n even_o the_o romish_a church_n can_v pretend_v to_o but_o what_o they_o plead_v from_o the_o scripture_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o church_n 5._o shall_v this_o be_v admit_v the_o christian_a cause_n be_v lose_v in_o contend_v against_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n nor_o any_o possible_a access_n to_o convince_v these_o for_o what_o can_v that_o argument_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n be_v to_o they_o who_o own_v no_o such_o thing_n 6._o if_o on_o this_o the_o scripture_n be_v admit_v our_o faith_n shall_v then_o resolve_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n and_o be_v but_o a_o human_a faith_n qu._n but_o must_v every_o private_a man_n be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o not_o the_o church_n to_o put_v what_o sense_n he_o please_v on_o the_o scripture_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v clear_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a judgement_n of_o 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qu._n be_v we_o not_o call_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n mat._n 18_o 17._o and_o implicit_o rely_v on_o its_o sentence_n ans_fw-fr that_o command_n have_v respect_n to_o church-censure_n and_o against_o contumacy_n but_o to_o impose_v no_o implicit_a obedience_n or_o subject_v the_o scripture_n authority_n to_o man_n when_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a 1._o that_o the_o further_a observance_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o go_v without_o these_o bound_n be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o as_o i_o be_o of_o christ_n 2._o this_o be_v to_o divide_v faith_n and_o knowledge_n from_o one_o another_o and_o a_o express_v contradict_v of_o that_o 1_o pet._n 3_o 15._o to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o faith_n within_o we_o to_o every_o who_o demand_n 3._o thus_o man_n may_v be_v save_v without_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n 4._o thus_o many_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o live_v and_o die_v infidel_n if_o they_o must_v only_o hear_v what_o the_o romish_a church_n say_v &_o not_o read_v the_o scripture_n themselves_o who_o in_o some_o remote_a part_n of_o earth_n or_o by_o a_o close_a imprisonment_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o so_o as_o they_o can_v have_v no_o possible_a converse_n with_o that_o church_n sect_n vi_o qu._n be_v there_o no_o supreme_a visible_a and_o infallible_a judge_n place_v in_o the_o church_n upon_o who_o decision_n we_o may_v secure_o rest_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o conscience_n ans_fw-fr this_o article_n be_v indeed_o of_o great_a weight_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n so_o as_o their_o whole_a interest_n seem_v to_o stand_v or_o fall_v according_o but_o it_o be_v clear_a 1._o they_o must_v bring_v another_o bible_n than_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o prove_v this_o or_o let_v we_o see_v the_o least_o commission_n and_o warrant_n for_o any_o such_o judge_n there_o as_o they_o plead_v for_o 2._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n 1_o thes_n 5_o 21._o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 3._o none_o can_v deny_v the_o apostle_n be_v fallible_a though_o not_o in_o their_o doctrine_n be_v therein_o immediate_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o death_n suffering_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v sure_a peter_n be_v far_o from_o this_o infallibility_n when_o he_o deny_v his_o master_n and_o after_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o have_v that_o assurance_n give_v that_o his_o faith_n shall_v not_o fail_v which_o be_v one_o great_a foundation_n of_o the_o pretend_a romish_a infallibility_n when_o paul_n withstand_v he_o to_o the_o face_n gal._n 2_o 11._o 4._o this_o power_n do_v the_o pope_n challenge_v over_o the_o gentile_n as_o be_v peter_n successor_n when_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o paul_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o peter_n own_o consent_n rom._n 11_o 17._o act_n 13_o 2._o gal._n 2_o 9_o 5._o and_o do_v not_o all_o know_v what_o decree_v of_o council_n have_v be_v against_o council_n and_o pope_n against_o pope_n qu._n be_v not_o peter_n that_o rock_n on_o which_o christ_n promise_v to_o build_v the_o church_n mat._n 16_o 18._o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o this_o be_v express_o mean_v the_o doctrine_n and_o profession_n then_o make_v of_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n yea_o that_o the_o same_o power_n give_v to_o peter_n be_v in_o as_o express_v term_n give_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n mat._n 18_o 18._o joh._n 20_o 22._o and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v you_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n eph._n 2_o 20._o no_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o least_o put_v betwixt_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n yet_o here_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o their_o church_n qu._n do_v not_o this_o prove_v such_o a_o infallibility_n that_o the_o church_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n 1_o tim_n 3_o 1st_a ans_fw-fr this_o be_v not_o say_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o evince_v her_o peculiar_a claim_n thereto_o beyond_o other_o church_n but_o here_o clear_o be_v show_v the_o stability_n and_o fixedness_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n unto_o which_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n be_v commit_v and_o no_o possible_a reason_n thence_o for_o a_o infallibility_n to_o any_o church_n on_o earth_n qu._n be_v there_o nothing_o from_o the_o scripture_n to_o show_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o to_o his_o presidence_n and_o that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v establish_v in_o his_o person_n ans_fw-fr we_o find_v this_o be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o whole_a apostle_n without_o exception_n that_o no_o such_o absolute_a authority_n shall_v be_v by_o any_o of_o they_o claim_v mat._n 23_o 10_o be_v you_o not_o call_v master_n for_o one_o be_v your_o master_n even_o christ_n but_o if_o any_o shadow_n be_v for_o this_o it_o may_v seem_v more_o applicable_a to_o paul_n when_o he_o say_v beside_o these_o the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n come_v upon_o i_o 2_o cor._n 11_o v._n 28._o if_o this_o have_v be_v say_v of_o peter_n the_o romish_a writer_n will_v have_v make_v a_o strange_a noise_n as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v one_o demonstration_n for_o all_o to_o secure_v that_o interest_n sect_n vii_o qu._n can_v the_o scripture_n be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o sufficient_a to_o decide_v controversy_n in_o the_o church_n without_o the_o help_n of_o unwritten_a tradition_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v 1._o because_o the_o alone_a way_n for_o be_v save_v be_v in_o follow_v what_o be_v write_v there_o joh._n 20_o 31._o these_o thing_n be_v write_v that_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o that_o believe_v you_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a rule_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o to_o believe_v &_o do_v 2_o tim._n 3._o 15._o from_o a_o child_n thou_o have_v know_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v thou_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n through_o faith_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n yea_o it_o be_v there_o show_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a thorough_o furnish_v unto_o all_o good_a work_n 3._o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o scripture_n to_o impose_v any_o humane_a tradition_n on_o the_o church_n for_o subject_v our_o faith_n thereto_o deut_n 4_o 2._o thou_o shall_v not_o add_v to_o the_o word_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o qu._n but_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n command_v to_o hold_v fast_o the_o
thou_o may_v be_v forgive_v ans_fw-fr for_o what_o the_o apostle_n there_o mention_n 1._o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v evident_o intend_v but_o this_o extreme_a unction_n in_o not_o use_v until_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o party_n be_v past_a hope_n 2._o the_o health_n there_o promise_v be_v miraculous_a answer_v to_o that_o time_n when_o the_o faith_n of_o miracle_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o temporary_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o heal_a but_o for_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n pray_v over_o the_o sick_a though_o not_o have_v such_o a_o gift_n now_o we_o deny_v not_o its_o prepetual_a use_n sect_n fourteen_o qu._n have_v not_o that_o article_n of_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n transubstantiation_n clear_a warrant_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o christ_n bodily_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v such_o as_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o in_o the_o act_n of_o consecration_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v manifest_a 1._o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o sacrament_n if_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o thing_n signify_v 2._o it_o be_v express_o to_o deny_v the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o do_v visible_o and_o local_o leave_v this_o world_n who_o the_o heaven_n must_v contain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n act_n 3_o 11._o 3._o it_o be_v most_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o after_o the_o consecration_n 1_o cor._n 11_o vers_fw-la 26._o so_o oft_o you_o eat_v of_o 〈◊〉_d this_o bread_n and_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n 1_o cor._n 10_o 16._o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o christ_n yea_o act_n 2_o 46._o where_o the_o partake_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o break_v of_o bread_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o express_o show_v to_o be_v still_o bread_n 4._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o jesus_n christ_n as_o man_n can_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o nor_o his_o body_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o heaven_n and_o upon_o earth_n in_o the_o host_n be_v make_v like_o unto_o we_o in_o all_o thing_n sin_n only_o except_v heb._n 2_o 17._o 5._o this_o be_v to_o subject_v the_o bless_a body_n of_o christ_n now_o in_o a_o glorify_a state_n to_o the_o great_a ignominy_n such_o as_o to_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v eat_v by_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o rat_n and_o other_o beast_n the_o very_a conceive_n of_o which_o shall_v cause_v horror_n qu._n be_v not_o these_o the_o very_a word_n of_o institution_n when_o jesus_n christ_n take_v the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n ans_fw-fr they_o be_v but_o nothing_o more_o usual_a in_o scripture_n than_o such_o figurative_a expression_n as_o this_o be_v to_o show_v the_o sacramental_a union_n betwixt_o the_o bread_n and_o christ_n body_n as_o 1_o cor._n 10_o 1._o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n joh._n 15_o 1._o i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o can_v take_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n but_o i_o confess_v such_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o lose_v their_o cause_n who_o from_o the_o church_n authority_n can_v make_v void_a scripture_n sense_n and_o reason_n at_o once_o qu._n wherein_o do_v this_o contradict_v sense_n or_o reason_n ans_fw-fr it_o express_o show_v 1._o that_o we_o must_v not_o credit_v our_o own_o eye_n and_o that_o all_o who_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n can_v have_v no_o certainty_n thereof_o by_o their_o sight_n though_o these_o be_v give_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n unto_o man_n sense_n 2._o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n such_o as_o colour_v taste_n etc._n etc._n can_v remain_v without_o their_o subject_n 3._o that_o the_o same_o numerical_a body_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o many_o place_n at_o once_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o deny_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v humane_a and_o finite_a qu._n yet_o be_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o eucharist_n ans_fw-fr if_o the_o write_a word_n have_v any_o weight_n it_o be_v then_o sure_a how_o contrary_a this_o be_v 1._o to_o the_o institution_n and_o command_v of_o jesus_n christ_n mat._n 26_o 27._o which_o in_o these_o word_n be_v express_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o 2._o to_o the_o command_n and_o rule_v give_v we_o by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11_o 23._o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n which_o have_v there_o a_o respect_n to_o all_o who_o have_v cause_n for_o self_n examination_n 3._o do_v so_o far_o frustrate_v that_o end_n of_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o commemorate_n his_o death_n and_o suffering_n so_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n you_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v again_o since_o it_o be_v clear_a they_o can_v aright_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n thereof_o who_o partake_v not_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n whereby_o we_o commemorate_v the_o effusion_n of_o christ_n blood_n 4._o though_o in_o the_o first_o administration_n by_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o the_o receiver_n than_o be_v apostle_n ●et_o be_v it_o manifest_a he_o do_v then_o enter_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o privilege_n in_o that_o very_a man●er_n he_o give_v it_o and_o not_o the_o least_o shadow_n for_o this_o restriction_n to_o be_v find_v sect_n xv._o qu._n be_v there_o not_o safe_a worship_v god_n under_o a_o visible_a representation_n and_o in_o a_o image_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o their_o practice_n only_o but_o profess_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v not_o for_o a_o show_v set_v up_o but_o for_o religious_a adoration_n which_o 1._o be_v a_o most_o direct_a violation_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n deut._n 5_o 8._o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v unto_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n or_o the_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v to_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n into_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o sinful_a creature_n rom._n 1_o 23._o which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o gross_a idolatry_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o most_o express_a breach_n of_o the_o command_n which_o forbid_v all_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n after_o the_o manner_n which_o the_o heathen_n use_v in_o serve_v their_o idol_n deut._n 12_o 30_o 31._o take_v heed_n to_o thyself_o that_o thou_o be_v not_o snare_v by_o ask_v how_o these_o nation_n do_v serve_v their_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o to_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o be_v not_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o to_o these_o idol_n but_o not_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o the_o true_a god_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o idol_n 4._o there_o can_v be_v no_o possible_a represent_v the_o invisible_a god_n by_o any_o outward_a resemblance_n to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v i_o isa_n 46_o 5._o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v deut._n 4_o 12._o the_o people_n hear_v a_o voice_n but_o see_v no_o shape_n lest_o thereby_o they_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o represent_v he_o by_o a_o external_a image_n 5._o how_o great_a a_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o conceive_v or_o imagine_v in_o our_o heart_n that_o the_o glorious_a god_n be_v like_o any_o thing_n how_o excellent_a soever_o we_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a act_v 17_o 29._o qu._n but_o can_v this_o charge_n the_o romish_a church_n with_o idolatry_n since_o they_o do_v not_o fix_v or_o terminate_v their_o worship_n on_o the_o image_n but_o on_o what_o be_v thus_o represent_v ans_fw-fr no_o subtle_a distinction_n will_v acquit_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o word_n what_o he_o have_v so_o express_o condemn_v when_o it_o be_v clear_a 1._o that_o not_o only_o worship_v with_o our_o mind_n the_o image_n but_o all_o corporal_a adoration_n thereof_o be_v forbid_v as_o idolatrous_a worship_n thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o thereto_o 2._o none_o will_v deny_v but_o aaron_n calf_n and_o those_o of_o jeroboam_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o their_o worship_n be_v most_o gross_a idolatry_n 3._o we_o find_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n though_o a_o institute_v type_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n take_v down_o and_o destroy_v when_o once_o the_o people_n begin_v in_o a_o idolatrous_a way_n to_o look_v after_o