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scripture_n authority_n church_n interpretation_n 4,397 5 10.0901 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36729 Reflections on the Council of Trent in three discourses / by H.C. de Luzancy. De Luzancy, H. C. (Hippolyte du Chastelet), d. 1713. 1679 (1679) Wing D2419; ESTC R27310 76,793 222

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from_o god_n justitiam_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la fide_fw-la christi_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la deo_fw-la a_o man_n may_v be_v still_o sinful_a and_o god_n enemy_n with_o such_o a_o righteousness_n ideo_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la sine_fw-la querela_fw-la conversaretur_fw-la apostolus_fw-la fuisse_fw-la se_fw-la impium_fw-la non_fw-la negat_fw-la four_o they_o teach_v that_o sorrow_n conceive_v only_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v a_o sorrow_n of_o infidel_n and_o that_o if_o god_n be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v innocent_a since_o no_o man_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o idea_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v but_o be_v move_v with_o its_o apprehension_n anast_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la peccare_fw-la metuit_fw-la sed_fw-la ardere_fw-la this_o be_v a_o principle_n the_o father_n have_v with_o unanimous_a consent_n maintain_v this_o the_o pope_n in_o former_a age_n teach_v nay_o those_o that_o sit_v now_o in_o the_o apostolical_a see_n will_v do_v so_o too_o if_o with_o the_o modesty_n and_o humility_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o also_o reject_v their_o doctrine_n xvi_o the_o council_n seem_v in_o its_o last_o session_n to_o gather_v all_o its_o strength_n against_o those_o who_o reject_v purgatory_n and_o deprive_v saint_n image_n and_o relic_n of_o their_o due_a honour_n yet_o it_o appear_v the_o father_n of_o trent_n agree_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n purgatory_n except_v be_v not_o found_v upon_o scripture_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o general_a council_n and_o write_n of_o the_o father_n this_o be_v 25._o collect_v out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o decree_n the_o council_n there_o speak_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n have_v undertake_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o mystery_n of_o purgatory_n and_o as_o he_o leave_v nothing_o unsay_v on_o that_o subject_n so_o none_o can_v take_v it_o ill_a if_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o he_o for_o those_o other_o thing_n invocation_n of_o saint_n image_n and_o relic_n it_o be_v easy_a in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o show_v how_o infirm_a their_o ground_n be_v in_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n all_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n admit_v of_o the_o follow_a proposition_n first_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o scripture_n authorise_v these_o practice_n or_o at_o least_o nothing_o sure_a fix_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a second_o that_o all_o place_n take_v out_o of_o scripture_n by_o modern_a writer_n to_o prove_v these_o thing_n have_v never_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n the_o ancient_n be_v most_o holy_a and_o assure_a interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n three_o that_o till_o the_o seven_o pretend_v general_a council_n that_o be_v for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o decision_n make_v of_o they_o four_o that_o to_o this_o pretend_a general_n council_n we_o oppose_v other_o acknowledge_v general_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o council_n but_o as_o all_o learned_a man_n confess_v endue_v with_o these_o quality_n 1._o more_o exact_a in_o the_o discussion_n of_o matter_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o acts._n 2._o call_v by_o a_o holy_a emperor_n and_o peculiar_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3._o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o oppression_n which_o the_o seven_o be_v guilty_a of_o 4._o that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o that_o doctrine_n be_v neither_o clear_a nor_o unanimous_a and_o that_o if_o in_o any_o of_o late_a date_n there_o be_v some_o place_n tend_v that_o way_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o and_o many_o other_o a_o thousand_o contrary_a place_n to_o invalidate_v they_o 5._o that_o if_o we_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o there_o can_v no_o more_o than_o a_o simple_a probability_n be_v plead_v in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o great_a neither_o but_o to_o both_o party_n favourable_a but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o divine_a in_o the_o world_n who_o dare_v affirm_v that_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n can_v be_v build_v upon_o a_o simple_a probability_n nor_o declare_v they_o impious_a and_o blasphemous_a who_o have_v a_o contrary_a probability_n nor_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o church_n that_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o the_o most_o dreadful_a punishment_n how_o can_v the_o father_n of_o trent_n therefore_o do_v this_o why_o do_v they_o not_o fear_v that_o threaten_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n 2._o sicut_fw-la avis_fw-fr in_fw-la incertum_fw-la volans_fw-la &_o quolibet_fw-la vadens_fw-la sic_fw-la maledictum_fw-la frustrà_fw-la prolatum_fw-la venit_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la misit_fw-la illud_fw-la nor_o that_o of_o origen_n 3._o when_o a_o man_n be_v unjust_o put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v within_o when_o he_o that_o think_v himself_o within_o may_v be_v real_o out_o xvii_o saint_n pray_v in_o general_a for_o all_o christian_n for_o though_o they_o triumph_v in_o heaven_n yet_o they_o be_v her_o member_n who_o strive_v and_o combat_n upon_o earth_n they_o be_v indeed_o unite_v to_o their_o head_n which_o be_v christ_n but_o yet_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o spouse_n who_o as_o s._n bernard_n cantic_n say_v sigh_n after_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o beg_v a_o kiss_n from_o his_o mouth_n wish_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o christ_n will_v hasten_v his_o judgement_n and_o manifest_v that_o day_n wherein_o he_o will_v begin_v to_o be_v all_o in_o all_o it_o be_v in_o that_o very_a sense_n the_o apostle_n say_v 22._o the_o whole_a creation_n groan_n and_o travail_n in_o pain_n till_o now_o even_o we_o ourselves_o groan_v within_o ourselves_o wait_v for_o the_o adoption_n to_o wit_v the_o redemption_n of_o our_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o s._n cyprian_n immortal_a assure_v we_o that_o the_o saint_n be_v secure_a of_o their_o immortality_n be_v careful_a of_o our_o salvation_n s._n i_o argue_v against_o vigilantius_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o body_n can_v pray_v for_o other_o much_o more_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v be_v crown_v and_o triumph_v and_o s._n austin_n yet_o more_o perfect_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n say_v 16._o he_o offer_v their_o prayer_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o that_o pray_v god_n grant_v to_o every_o one_o all_o those_o comfort_n he_o judge_v most_o suitable_a to_o they_o in_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o present_a life_n but_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o invocation_n whereby_o we_o direct_v our_o prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o we_o and_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o tradition_n 1._o that_o the_o saint_n pray_v for_o any_o particular_a person_n 2._o that_o they_o obtain_v any_o favour_n for_o we_o by_o their_o own_o merit_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o religious_a worship_n xviii_o and_o to_o discover_v with_o how_o little_a sincerity_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n speak_v of_o this_o custom_n that_o it_o have_v be_v preserve_v 25._o à_fw-la primaevis_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v that_o their_o most_o learned_a man_n confess_v it_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o consequent_o can_v neither_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o we_o no_o offer_n to_o he_o our_o prayer_n s._n even_o justin_n s._n clement_n tertullian_n origen_n lactantius_n s._n ambrose_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n augustin_n eutimius_fw-la theodoret_n oecumenius_n aretas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n nay_o s._n sanct._n bernard_n preach_v it_o which_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n continue_v till_o the_o twelve_o age_n of_o the_o church_n xix_o indeed_o we_o can_v too_o much_o honour_v those_o holy_a man_n who_o preserve_v with_o a_o undaunted_a resolution_n the_o precious_a tresure_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n we_o must_v admire_v they_o in_o the_o powerful_a effect_n of_o christ_n grace_n who_o in_o a_o corruptible_a flesh_n and_o a_o sinful_a world_n have_v preserve_v they_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a the_o constancy_n of_o martyr_n the_o austerity_n of_o penitent_n the_o inviolated_a purity_n of_o virgin_n who_o despise_v all_o other_o ambition_n beside_o that_o of_o be_v near_o the_o lamb_n deserve_v all_o our_o praise_n nay_o a_o true_a christian_a make_v his_o action_n
council_n of_o 26._o francfort_n shall_v object_v that_o those_o nicene_n father_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v their_o decree_n either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o testimony_n and_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n have_v recur_v to_o fancy_n and_o dream_n a_o council_n which_o the_o assembly_n at_o francfort_n 79._o of_o 300._o bishop_n head_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a declare_v to_o be_v so_o annul_v and_o abrogate_a that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o order_n of_o council_n unless_o of_o such_o as_o ariminum_n last_o a_o council_n which_o the_o learned_a defender_n of_o image_n be_v so_o loath_a to_o defend_v that_o it_o have_v continue_v bury_v in_o a_o deep_a oblivion_n have_v not_o the_o jesuit_n mainbourg_n iconoclaste_n three_o year_n since_o raise_v it_o from_o its_o grave_a but_o alas_o in_o what_o a_o manner_n first_o he_o affect_v and_o this_o be_v his_o confession_n and_o glory_n to_o write_v in_o a_o romantic_a stile_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o grave_a controversy_n in_o religion_n as_o if_o matter_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n as_o those_o abominable_a book_n second_o in_o write_v against_o iconoclast_n he_o never_o direct_v his_o arrow_n against_o they_o but_o design_v to_o fix_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o jansenist_n preposterous_a and_o irrational_a fancy_n be_v put_v to_o it_o how_o to_o recover_v the_o lose_a honour_n of_o his_o society_n so_o trample_v on_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o christendom_n he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v once_o more_o his_o conqueror_n not_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n of_o victory_n but_o out_o of_o impatience_n the_o natural_a product_n of_o pride_n he_o dare_v not_o therefore_o come_v into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o renew_v that_o quarrel_n his_o society_n have_v so_o shameful_o begin_v and_o so_o unhappy_o prosecute_v but_o betake_v himself_o to_o by_o way_n and_o think_v it_o more_o secure_a and_o glorious_a to_o represent_v the_o jansenist_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o iconoclast_n and_o the_o impute_a rebellion_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o apostolical_a see_v under_o the_o history_n of_o the_o other_o three_o he_o so_o ill_o contrive_v his_o design_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o character_n of_o both_o and_o only_o betray_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o a_o spirit_n bold_a and_o temerarious_a who_o with_o more_o than_o a_o jesuitical_a impudence_n deliver_v lie_n as_o confident_o as_o other_o do_v truth_n his_o history_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o this_o of_o the_o iconoclast_n both_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o brain_n both_o write_v with_o the_o same_o design_n have_v also_o the_o same_o fate_n neither_o be_v answer_v those_o who_o they_o be_v chief_o level_v against_o be_v there_o so_o unskilful_o delineate_v as_o not_o to_o know_v themselves_o nor_o indeed_o will_v they_o ever_o have_v do_v so_o have_v not_o that_o author_n dote_v upon_o his_o so_o well_o resemble_v babe_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o like_o the_o spaniard_n triumph_v as_o well_o when_o beat_v as_o when_o conqueror_n spread_v it_o through_o the_o world_n but_o i_o have_v spend_v too_o many_o word_n upon_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o writer_n xxv_o to_o return_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n who_o of_o any_o sense_n or_o reason_n hear_v the_o father_n of_o trent_n 25._o say_v that_o they_o permit_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n juxta_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usum_fw-la à_fw-la primaevis_fw-la christianae_n religionis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la receptum_fw-la sanctorumque_fw-la patr●m_fw-la consensionem_fw-la &_o sacrorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la decreta_fw-la and_o then_o seek_v all_o these_o great_a thing_n find_v 1._o that_o for_o 800._o year_n the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n have_v determine_v nothing_o of_o it_o 2._o that_o all_o the_o father_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o 3._o that_o those_o sacred_a council_n so_o magnificent_o allege_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o miserable_a conventicle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o age._n 4._o that_o england_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n sweden_n denmark_n part_n of_o france_n and_o poland_n declare_v against_o it_o what_o man_n of_o any_o sense_n i_o say_v consider_v all_o this_o will_v not_o conclude_v 1._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o distrust_v all_o the_o decree_n of_o trent_n and_o some_o be_v evident_o false_a give_v little_a credit_n to_o the_o most_o true_a 2._o that_o the_o father_n of_o trent_n have_v not_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o successor_n they_o be_v since_o they_o exclude_v from_o their_o communion_n so_o many_o considerable_a church_n for_o a_o point_n which_o themselves_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o be_v ground_v on_o scripture_n not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n not_o relate_v to_o faith_n manner_n sacrament_n and_o discipline_n and_o protestant_n not_o require_v image_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o as_o do_v s._n epiphanius_n and_o s._n serenus_n but_o only_o their_o use_n to_o be_v order_v as_o it_o be_v in_o s._n austin_n and_o s._n gregory_n time_n 3._o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v immovable_a upon_o the_o controvert_v point_n she_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o address_v to_o her_o council_n the_o same_o word_n the_o father_n of_o ibid._n francfort_n do_v to_o the_o nicene_n out_o of_o what_o fury_n or_o rather_o madness_n do_v unius_fw-la partis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la attempt_n to_o establish_v that_o which_o have_v never_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o their_o immediate_a successor_n and_o oblige_v they_o either_o to_o undergo_v the_o anathema_n so_o vain_o pronounce_v against_o they_o or_o disobey_v the_o apostolical_a constitution_n be_v they_o not_o promt_v by_o she_o who_o be_v call_v in_o scripture_n the_o ancient_a poison_n the_o guide_n of_o death_n the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a they_o will_v never_o strive_v to_o fix_v the_o name_n of_o general_n council_n to_o their_o assembly_n have_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o catholic_n church_n they_o will_v never_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o anathematise_v with_o such_o boldness_n so_o many_o and_o so_o considerable_a church_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o they_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n reflection_n on_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n discourse_n iii_o that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reform_v the_o disorder_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n that_o it_o real_o make_v the_o breach_n in_o its_o discipline_n wide_o and_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o correct_v the_o ancient_a abuse_n i._o whatever_o ecclesiastical_a disorder_n be_v record_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n they_o seem_v in_o no_o respect_n equal_a to_o those_o which_o infest_a the_o church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o first_o age_n indeed_o the_o zeal_n and_o severity_n of_o christian_n render_v every_o fault_n conspicuous_a but_o in_o the_o last_o the_o most_o pious_a can_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o express_v her_o real_a and_o constant_a evil_n this_o produce_v the_o desire_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n especial_o that_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v upon_o earth_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o man_n will_v judge_n himself_o take_v some_o pity_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o since_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o church_n owe_v their_o original_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v begin_v at_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v hope_v for_o ii_o whereas_o then_o the_o world_n recovery_n depend_v on_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n they_o ought_v willing_o to_o have_v embrace_v the_o occasion_n of_o do_v so_o great_a a_o good_a nor_o can_v less_o be_v hope_v then_o that_o consider_v the_o promotion_n of_o piety_n as_o their_o proper_a interest_n they_o will_v sacrifice_v all_o other_o to_o it_o and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o last_v eighteen_o year_n raise_v the_o expectation_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n that_o the_o 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of_o trent_n give_v it_o two_o mortal_a wound_n 1._o to_o declare_v bishop_n in_o many_o case_n the_o pope_n delegate_n 2._o to_o leave_v the_o question_n of_o their_o residence_n and_o jurisdiction_n undecided_a 1._o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n bring_v episcopacy_n unto_o a_o strange_a abatement_n render_v the_o pope_n master_n of_o all_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n break_v all_o ancient_a canon_n run_v down_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o prince_n encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o church_n give_v the_o bishop_n a_o quality_n unworthy_a the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o receive_v that_o as_o a_o borrow_a and_o beg_v privilege_n which_o belong_v natural_o to_o they_o the_o second_o cause_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o mere_a humane_a employment_n or_o civil_a magistracy_n such_o a_o bishop_n can_v never_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o say_v with_o the_o apostle_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 3._o do_v you_o seek_v a_o 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speech_n of_o the_o jesuit_n lainez_n in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v by_o christ_n confer_v on_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o fundamental_a but_o derive_v xxix_o now_o concern_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n the_o father_n of_o trent_n commit_v two_o great_a fault_n the_o one_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o question_n and_o the_o other_o to_o leave_v it_o undecided_a as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o church_n for_o fourteen_o age_n teach_v by_o the_o father_n embrace_v by_o their_o disciple_n and_o only_o impugned_a by_o the_o italian_a canonist_n for_o the_o second_o such_o a_o indecision_n be_v a_o ground_n for_o any_o man_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o deny_v doubt_v of_o and_o contradict_v the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o undecided_a point_n so_o a_o man_n may_v 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any_o other_o opinion_n but_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v not_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o bishop_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n episcopatus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o novelty_n when_o they_o undertake_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o their_o master_n have_v be_v dumb_a in_o this_o matter_n therefore_o if_o the_o pope_n episcopacy_n be_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la his_o papacy_n be_v not_o so_o neither_o since_o one_o be_v engraft_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o if_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v not_o pope_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la what_o ground_n can_v be_v lay_v for_o the_o ambition_n and_o usurpation_n of_o eccl._n the_o apostolical_a see_v what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o the_o fine_a and_o rare_a doctrine_n of_o infallibility_n 2._o the_o council_n have_v impose_v the_o belief_n of_o its_o new_a decree_n upon_o all_o christian_n under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v only_a minister_n from_o the_o church_n and_o not_o from_o christ_n with_o what_o eye_n shall_v we_o consider_v so_o stupendous_a a_o boldness_n who_o have_v empower_v a_o company_n of_o man_n to_o make_v decree_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o how_o without_o be_v authorise_a by_o god_n do_v they_o exact_v a_o obedience_n only_o due_a to_o minister_n send_v from_o heaven_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o a_o roman_a catholic_n to_o believe_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v not_o lawful_o what_o it_o do_v otherwise_o such_o a_o meeting_n be_v a_o dream_n and_o a_o chimaera_n but_o who_o be_v that_o roman_n catholic_n of_o any_o sense_n who_o can_v be_v persuade_v of_o it_o see_v it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o deny_v any_o of_o those_o bishop_n have_v the_o least_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v xxxi_o and_o indeed_o who_o will_v not_o wonder_v the_o father_n of_o
conformable_a to_o his_o praise_n imitate_v what_o he_o extol_v and_o consider_v those_o excellent_a pattern_n as_o so_o many_o reproach_n to_o the_o disorder_n and_o remissness_n of_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v not_o induce_v thereby_o to_o invocate_v they_o to_o ascribe_v to_o they_o what_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o offer_v they_o prayer_n which_o be_v command_v neither_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n spring_n rather_o from_o a_o blind_a superstition_n than_o a_o well_o order_v piety_n 12._o non_fw-la religioni_fw-la sed_fw-la superstitioni_fw-la deputantur_fw-la xx._n but_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v some_o small_a ground_n in_o antiquity_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n she_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o worship_v their_o image_n nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o image_n 17._o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o heathenish_a ceremony_n which_o a_o blind_a zeal_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n hence_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n become_v extreme_o zealous_a to_o interdict_v not_o only_o their_o worship_n but_o their_o very_a sight_n in_o the_o church_n so_o origen_n eusebius_n 132._o justin_n martyr_n etc._n etc._n inveigh_v on_o all_o occasion_n against_o image_n the_o eliberitan_n council_n where_o the_o great_a osius_n 56._o be_v present_a he_o who_o the_o council_n 6._o style_v their_o father_n and_o master_n condemn_v by_o a_o express_a canon_n the_o place_v any_o sort_n of_o image_n in_o church_n s._n hi●rosolym_n epiphanius_n forbid_v the_o have_a image_n in_o church_n or_o in_o the_o crypts_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o to_o show_v that_o his_o practice_n do_v not_o contradict_v his_o precept_n he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o john_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n how_o have_v find_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n at_o anablatta_n a_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n paint_v upon_o a_o curtain_n he_o tear_v it_o and_o wish_v the_o priest_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o burial_n of_o some_o poor_a person_n xxi_o but_o it_o be_v clear_a than_o the_o light_n that_o by_o the_o word_n adoration_n the_o holy_a father_n mean_v all_o manner_n of_o worship_n those_o famous_a man_n have_v a_o divinity_n of_o sense_n not_o of_o term_n they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o those_o distinction_n which_o become_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o scholastic_o in_o succeed_a age_n they_o no_o less_o include_v external_a worship_n then_o internal_a and_o think_v not_o the_o one_o less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o s._n augustin_n be_v not_o persuade_v that_o a_o man_n can_v so_o purify_v his_o intention_n in_o adore_v a_o image_n but_o that_o the_o wood_n and_o stone_n must_v needs_o bear_v some_o part_n in_o it_o who_o be_v the_o man_n say_v that_o holy_a psal_n doctor_n who_o look_v upon_o a_o image_n either_o worship_n or_o praise_v qui_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la officitur_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la se_fw-la exaudiri_fw-la putet_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la extorquet_fw-la figura_fw-la membrorum_fw-la i_o know_v say_v the_o same_o saint_n in_o his_o admirable_a 34._o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la that_o there_o be_v many_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n and_o picture_n of_o martyr_n multos_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la &_o picturarum_fw-la adoratores_fw-la but_o i_o advise_v you_o not_o to_o take_v occasion_n thence_o of_o slander_v the_o catholic_a church_n in_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o people_n who_o she_o herself_o condemn_v quos_fw-la ipsa_fw-la condemnat_fw-la &_o corrigere_fw-la studet_fw-la this_o excellent_a place_n show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o disorder_n in_o the_o church_n the_o church_n be_v not_o at_o all_o guilty_a of_o and_o that_o those_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n who_o charge_v a_o whole_a society_n with_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o of_o its_o particular_a member_n so_o that_o when_o we_o speak_v against_o worship_v of_o image_n we_o exclaim_v not_o against_o that_o shameful_a traffic_n exercise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o mendicant_n neither_o against_o those_o chapel_n set_v round_o with_o piece_n of_o wax_n and_o silver_n nor_o against_o those_o false_a miracle_n which_o be_v only_o so_o many_o bait_n whereby_o covetous_a monk_n delude_v the_o ignorant_a and_o simple_a and_o enrich_v themselves_o all_o these_o thing_n ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la condemnat_fw-la &_o corigere_fw-la studet_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o pious_a man_n of_o these_o monastery_n be_v trouble_v at_o such_o abuse_n and_o bishop_n wish_v they_o be_v able_a to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n to_o they_o but_o we_o combat_v the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n thing_n to_o which_o the_o contrary_a sentiment_n be_v by_o she_o style_v impiety_n we_o give_v they_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o she_o herself_o will_v put_v upon_o they_o and_o we_o maintain_v in_o their_o most_o favourable_a interpretation_n that_o she_o have_v make_v law_n of_o some_o point_n quas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la catholica_fw-la condemnat_fw-la &_o corrigere_fw-la studet_fw-la xxii_o there_o be_v not_o a_o learned_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o do_v not_o consent_n that_o to_o paint_v god_n almighty_n have_v be_v account_v a_o crime_n for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o christian_a say_v s._n 17._o austin_n to_o put_v in_o any_o church_n the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o a_o humane_a shape_n nevertheless_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n make_v it_o a_o virtue_n to_o admit_v of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o a_o church_n in_o which_o you_o may_v not_o see_v the_o unworthy_a picture_n of_o a_o immense_a and_o incomprehensible_a god_n who_o most_o perfect_a delineation_n consist_v in_o the_o impossibility_n both_o man_n and_o angel_n lie_v under_o of_o conceive_v any_o the_o pope_n chapel_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o his_o holiness_n be_v please_v to_o forget_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_n patron_n 17._o of_o image_n call_v it_o a_o folly_n and_o a_o extreme_a impiety_n xxiii_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o understand_a person_n who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o ●he_v most_o obstinate_a defender_n of_o image_n never_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o maintain_v that_o ●his_v sovereign_a worship_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o ●tis_fw-la by_o this_o only_a reason_n they_o pretend_v to_o free_v themselves_o of_o that_o idolatry_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a evasion_n of_o those_o who_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o age_n against_o image_n that_o they_o be_v level_v only_o against_o divine_a and_o supreme_a worship_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a deal_n no_o way_n chargeable_a upon_o grave_n men._n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o persuade_v the_o receive_n 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precedent_n so_o ambitious_a and_o unnatural_a a_o woman_n that_o she_o command_v the_o eye_n of_o her_o own_o son_n to_o be_v pluck_v out_o a_o council_n at_o which_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n present_a be_v thalossius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o man_n who_o as_o pope_n adrian_n 3._o describe_v he_o from_o a_o layman_n become_v bishop_n from_o a_o illiterate_a courtier_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o the_o same_o pope_n say_v bid_v he_o abhor_v as_o a_o monster_n ut_fw-la monstrum_fw-la exhorruit_fw-la make_v bishop_n against_o all_o ordinance_n and_o canon_n a_o council_n that_o found_v its_o decree_n upon_o vision_n and_o mere_a fable_n such_o as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a spirit_n must_v needs_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n give_v to_o king_n abgarus_n the_o leprosy_n baptism_n and_o miraculous_a recovery_n of_o constantine_n be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v now_o account_v supposititious_a not_o to_o allege_v many_o other_o which_o deserve_v that_o the_o
trent_n so_o peremtory_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o thing_n they_o confess_v not_o ground_v upon_o scripture_n and_o which_o be_v convert_v for_o many_o age_n as_o image_n prayer_n to_o the_o saint_n indulgency_n etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v undecided_a a_o point_n so_o evident_a in_o scripture_n and_o so_o constant_a in_o tradition_n xxxii_o it_o high_o therefore_o concern_v the_o truth_n to_o find_v out_o the_o mystery_n why_o they_o be_v so_o obstinate_a at_o rome_n in_o a_o undecision_n so_o extreme_o pernicious_a to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n to_o that_o of_o rome_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o eminentissimi_fw-la cardinali_n they_o be_v use_v long_o since_o to_o trample_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o bishop_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o quality_n of_o their_o secretary_n or_o steward_n a_o enormity_n proceed_v from_o the_o poverty_n weakness_n and_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o italian_a prelate_n a_o bishop_n to_o gain_v respect_n need_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o pleasure_n or_o design_n of_o the_o cardinal_n at_o pope_n pius_n the_o fourths_o counsel_n bishop_n stand_v bareheaded_a whilst_o gli_fw-la eminentissimi_fw-la sit_v and_o be_v cover_v and_o by_o a_o disorder_n no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o at_o rome_n a_o gray_a haired_a bishop_n or_o archbishop_n exhaust_v with_o austerity_n and_o considerable_a for_o service_n do_v the_o church_n be_v see_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o young_a powder_a perfume_a cardinal_n puff_v up_o with_o pride_n soften_v by_o wantonness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n who_o eminency_n have_v usual_o nothing_o more_o eminent_a than_o most_o eminent_a vice_n xxxiii_o it_o be_v then_o impossible_a to_o speak_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n institution_n without_o put_v cardinal_n in_o mind_n of_o they_o one_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o divine_a the_o other_o so_o new_a and_o humane_a that_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o make_v cardinal_n ashamed_a for_o if_o they_o consider_v their_o dignity_n as_o spiritual_a they_o be_v only_a priest_n or_o deacon_n submit_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n to_o their_o bishop_n and_o without_o power_n of_o vote_v in_o council_n or_o if_o they_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o temporal_a honour_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sheep_n not_o of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o instead_o of_o be_v so_o proud_a as_o to_o ambition_n speak_v and_o rule_v in_o council_n must_v beg_v with_o a_o profound_a humility_n to_o hear_v and_o be_v rule_v or_o at_o last_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a state_n as_o a_o jesuit_n a_o man_n of_o a_o middle_a state_n also_o as_o fit_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n to_o unite_v great_a extreme_n describe_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o fear_v the_o condemnation_n christ_n have_v interminate_v to_o those_o who_o serve_v two_o master_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a high_a concernment_n for_o cardinal_n to_o leave_v a_o question_n undecided_a which_o will_v have_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a condition_n and_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o sacred_a character_n of_o bishop_n how_o dangerous_a soever_o seem_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o undecision_n they_o follow_v the_o italian_a maxim_n to_o keep_v the_o present_a usurpation_n at_o the_o price_n of_o the_o most_o equitable_a law_n xxxiv_o nor_o be_v they_o less_o interest_v at_o the_o question_n of_o residency_n for_o if_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o bishop_n destroy_v their_o honour_n that_o of_o residency_n finish_v their_o pleasure_n send_v they_o to_o their_o diocese_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o sweet_a and_o luxurious_a life_n of_o rome_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a bishop_n that_o residency_n shall_v be_v declare_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o all_o christian_a truth_n none_o be_v so_o powerful_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n so_o conformable_a to_o good_a sense_n so_o inculcate_v to_o we_o by_o the_o write_n and_o example_n of_o the_o father_n nay_o without_o gather_v a_o thousand_o testimony_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n let_v we_o only_o say_v to_o the_o bishop_n what_o saint_n i_o say_v to_o nepotian_n interrogent_fw-la nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v they_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o bishop_n absent_a from_o their_o diocese_n who_o dare_v read_v without_o fear_n that_o parable_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o christ_n call_v himself_o the_o good_a shepherd_n express_v in_o a_o stile_n full_a of_o love_n that_o 〈◊〉_d take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n for_o hinder_v they_o from_o go_v astray_o that_o he_o have_v a_o voice_n whereby_o his_o sheep_n know_v he_o and_o discern_v he_o from_o foreigner_n or_o mercen●●ries_n and_o what_o be_v more_o that_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d life_n to_o spend_v for_o save_v they_o from_o death_n xxxv_o now_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n to_o re-present_v christ_n to_o the_o life_n either_o because_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n the_o go●vernment_n of_o his_o people_n or_o because_o they_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n who_o be_v his_o witness_n a_o bishop_n that_o want_v a_o watchful_a care_n to_o look_v after_o his_o sheep_n a_o voice_n to_o ca●_n they_o and_o above_o all_o a_o life_n to_o lose_v for_o their_o sake_n be_v a_o thief_n that_o come_v not_o but_o to_o steal_v to_o kill_v and_o to_o destroy_v this_o great_a duty_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o father_n to_o call_v bishop_n sponsos_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la the_o bridegroom_n of_o their_o church_n thence_o they_o draw_v these_o important_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o the_o polygamy_n of_o dioceses_n be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o a_o bishop_n than_o polygamy_n of_o wife_n to_o a_o christian_n 2._o that_o as_o in_o a_o christian_a marriage_n a_o husband_n must_v be_v entire_o to_o his_o wife_n concentre_v in_o she_o all_o his_o desire_n and_o love_v she_o after_o god_n above_o all_o the_o world_n so_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o church_n must_v banish_v all_o other_o thought_n then_o to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o her_o bosom_n 3._o that_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o sublime_a divinity_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o christ_n love_v entire_o his_o church_n never_o abandon_v she_o die_v for_o she_o and_o remain_v with_o she_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o church_n christ_n have_v entrust_v he_o with_o watch_v continual_o for_o she_o and_o because_o she_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o thousand_o enemy_n persevere_v in_o her_o defence_n till_o his_o last_o breath_n xxxvi_o we_o need_v but_o read_v st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n to_o see_v the_o disciple_n preach_v as_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o his_o master_n all_o those_o great_a quality_n he_o require_v in_o a_o bishop_n that_o irreprehensible_a life_n that_o exact_a watchfulness_n that_o sound_a doctrine_n that_o incredible_a patience_n in_o exhort_v that_o prudent_a behaviour_n among_o so_o many_o different_a sort_n of_o people_n old_a man_n youth_n widow_n and_o virgin_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o residency_n and_o the_o father_n be_v so_o thorough_o convince_v of_o this_o duty_n that_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o episcopacy_n they_o style_v it_o a_o burden_n dreadful_a to_o the_o shoulder_n of_o angel_n themselves_o along_o and_o tedious_a death_n a_o source_n of_o infinite_a care_n and_o solicitude_n all_o which_o expression_n be_v mere_a mockery_n if_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v residency_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la their_o example_n be_v more_o press_v then_o their_o precept_n and_o st._n athanasius_n st._n austin_n and_o pope_n st._n gregory_n do_v action_n answer_v to_o and_o surpass_v their_o word_n nay_o god_n have_v not_o permit_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o its_o incredulity_n to_o be_v destitute_v of_o such_o precedent_n st._n charles_n nephew_n to_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o retire_v to_o his_o see_n maugre_o all_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n the_o pope_n great_a adorer_n will_v never_o accept_v of_o a_o dispensation_n proffer_v to_o he_o for_o non_fw-la reside_v and_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o excellent_a letter_n to_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o wherein_o we_o may_v see_v that_o though_o jesuit_n and_o cardinal_n he_o can_v never_o be_v induce_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o to_o betray_v his_o conscience_n xxxvii_o but_o the_o cardinal_n preside_v at_o trent_n and_o the_o italian_a bishop_n do_v not_o care_n very_o much_o to_o shake_v the_o very_a principle_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o recur_v to_o the_o soft_a interpretation_n of_o casuist_n the_o first_o foresee_v that_o if_o residency_n be_v declare_v of_o divine_a right_n