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A09432 A godly and learned exposition of Christs Sermon in the Mount: preached in Cambridge by that reuerend and iudicious diuine M. William Perkins. Published at the request of his exequutors by Th. Pierson preacher of Gods word. Whereunto is adioyned a twofold table: one, of speciall points here handled; the other, of choise places of Scripture here quoted Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1608 (1608) STC 19722; ESTC S113661 587,505 584

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the written word to be right Scripture and the ground of that which is in the heart for the word written carries a most certen sense beeing both text and glosse whereas their inward Scripture varieth as men doe vnlesse it be grounded on the written word II. Use. The certentie of Scripture must teach vs to beleeue Gods word and not to feare to rest our selues vpon it The Author of Scripture by his prouidence preserues his owne word so as all the men in earth for substance cannot corrupt the same and therefore whatsoeuer it saith we neede not doubt but it is the will of God III. Point From this reason we may also gather the Authoritie of Canonicall Scripture for we must doe as we would be done to because the law and the Prophets say so and hence it followes that the law and Prophets haue an high soueraigne and absolute authoritie This authoritie of Scripture stands in two things I. in power to giue iudgement II. in the all-sufficiencie thereof in and of it selfe and both these are noted here by our Sauiour Christ in this reason For the first the power of giuing iudgement is that whereby Scripture doth fully and absolutely determine of all things needfull to saluation concerning faith and maners and for this cause the laws of God are oft in Scripture called iudgements There be diuers iudgements ascribed to sundrie sorts of persons in Scripture First it giues a iudgement to euery priuate man The spirituall man discerneth or iudgeth all things and Saint Iohn biddes the beleeuers in the Church p●●●●● the spirits that is trie by iudgement the doctrines deliuered Secondly the Scripture giues iudgement to publike persons as to Pastors Ministers and to the gouernours of the Church Let two or three propheci● and the rest iudge 1. Cor. 14. 29. and the spirit of the Prophets is subiect to the Prophets v. 32. Thirdly Iudgement is ascribed to the Prophets Apostles in Scripture Act. 15. 28. It seemed good to the holy Ghost and to vs and this is an high Iudgement which befals not any priuate man or any ordinarie minister or general Councel ordinarily but is peculiat to extraordinarie Prophets that were the pen-men of holy Scripture And these three kindes of Iudgements must be distinguished the two first kinds are inferiour ministeriall kinds of Iudgement depending on an higher and more soueraigne Iudgement for priuate men and ordinarie ministers and Councels giue Iudgement yet not of themselues but by their rule which is the word of God and this Iudgement is nothing else but a ministerie pronouncing and declaring the meaning of the will of God reuealed in his word But besides this there is a soueraigne kind of Iudgement you c●safed to the Prophets and Apostles determining absolutely in matters of faith conscience what is to be done what is not and this is the Iudgement of God himselfe whereupon the Apostles might say It seem●th good to the holy Ghost and to vs Act. 15. 28. And that this their Iudgement is absolute appeares by Scripture He that heareth you heareth me saith Christ to his Apostles he that ref●s●th you refuseth me Luk. 10. 16 and Paul deliuering the Gospel of Christ to the Galatians bids them hold him accursed that teacheth thē otherwise Gal 1. 7. and the promise of sending the spirit of truth Ioh. 16. 13. was directly intended to the Apostles and onely in them fully accomplished For our better conceiuing hereof wee haue a resemblance of this soueraigne iudgement in the common wealth the high Court of Parliament giues iudgement of matters in law and so doe Lawyer● and Iudges in common Courts but yet there is great differen●e betweene these two the court of Paliament makes the lawe and determines absolutely in ciuill matters without controlement what must be done and what not but the Lawyers make not the law but pronounce the meaning of the law vnto men Now the Scriptures the Prophets and Apostles they are like to the cour● of Parliament in giuing iudgement priuate men and ordinarie ministers giue iudgement like vnto the Lawyers which is not absolute but ministeriall depending on an higher iudgement Vses 1. If the Prophets Apostles haue soueraigne power to giue absolute iudgement in matters of faith and manners then we must here learne to make choice of a right Iudge for vnto one must wee appeale in matters of faith and conscience and this right Iudge is Gods word which wee must sticke vnto and to none other The commandement is plaine for matters of difficultie that concerne the conscience Isay 8. 20. To the law and to the testimonio and our Sauiour Christ referres vs to Scripture for all matters that concerne saluation Ioh. 5. 39. Search the Scripture If you would know what is true in religion what is erroneous what is equitie in any matter of conscience wee must haue recourse to Scripture It will be said Scripture is an vnfit Iudge it cannot speake I answer It speakes sufficiently to determine of all matters of faith and conscience wee see in common experience a man may resolue his friend in matters of doubt as well by letter as by word of mouth why then may not the word of God sent from heauen vnto his Church resolue mens consciences in all matters of doubt for faith and manners And indeed let any man come in humilitie seriously search the Scripture and he shall finde resolution therein for any matter of conscience whatsoeuer Vse 2. By this authoritie of Scripture in giuing soueraigne iudgement we are taught to take heed of an incompetent Iudge which men for many hundred years haue set vp in their hearts to relie vnto in matters of faith and conscience and that is to put the Church in roome of the word for soueraigne iudgemēt The Church of Rome teacheth that the Church must iudge of the Scripture yea without Scripture giue soueraigne determination in matters of conscience as hauing more authoritie then Scripture because it giues authoritie thereunto but this is the ground of Atheisme and heresie and the path way to Popery the true Church of God must haue the honour of Christs spouse but yet the authoritie of soueraigne iudgement must not bee giuen to her but onely to the word of God himselfe The second part of the authoritie of Scripture is that euery part of Canonicall Scripture is Authenticall that is of sufficient authoritie of it selfe though it bee not confirmed by any other testimonie for Scripture is the word of God and the testimonie of Scripture is the testimonie of God himselfe then which none can be greater as Saint Iohn saith If wee receiue the testimonie of men the testimonie of God i● greater 1. Ioh. 5. 9. For the better conceiuing of this point conferre all the bookes that are or euer were together and thereby it will appeare that the Scripture is of it selfe Authenticall There be three sorts of
bookes Diuine Ecclesiasticall and Humane Diuine bookes are the bookes of God penned by the Prophets and Apostles and they are all the word of God for whether we regard the matter of them or the manner of reuealing them they are all from God the Prophets and Apostles were onely Gods hands and instruments in penning them the holy Ghost gaue the matter the order and the very words from whence it must needs follow that they are of al-sufficient authoritie of themselues Ecclesiasticall bookes are bookes of diuine matters penned by learned men in the Church and they are either generall bookes or particular Generall bookes Ecclesiasticall I call those which were either made or confirmed by the whole Church as the Creedes of the Apostles the Nicene and of Athanasius and the foure first generall Councels and these haue Catholike allowance yet not absolute authoritie but depending on Scripture Particular bookes Ecclesiasticall I call the Catechismes and Confessions of particular Churches made by them or by particular members thereof which haue not authoritie of themselues but from the Scripture or from generall consent Now both these kindes of bookes may bee called Gods word so farre forth as they agree with Scripture and yet they are also the word of men because they were penned by men and haue both order and style from men and in this regard that they were partly mens workes they are not authenticall of themselues but depend vpon the authoritie of Scripture Humane bookes are bookes penned by men either of the Church or out of the Church concerning humane things as bookes of naturall Philosophie of Policie and other Artes and these are not the bookes of God but of men alone hauing both matter and style from men many of them containe excellent truthes in their kind yet gathered onely from experience and common reason but they haue not in them that truth which is truth according to godlinesse seruing to builde vp and to binde the conscience vnlesse it bee in one case to stoppe the mouthes of Atheists and Epicures and to conuince their consciences And thus by conference of all bookes wee see that Scripture alone is authenticall in it selfe and no bookes beside Uses 1. This teacheth vs that ministers in the dispensing of Gods word should content themselues with the testimony of Scripture alone for the end of the ministerie is to worke and confirme faith and to settle and build vp the conscience in the truth of religion and matters concerning saluation which no other word can doe saue onely the word of God in Scripture that hath sufficient authoritie in it selfe from which conscience cannot appeale and for which cause our Sauiour Christ the true Prophet of the Church contents himselfe with the testimony of the Law and Prophets alone and after him his Apostles did the like See this notably confirmed by Paul who in his preaching to the Iewes professeth himselfe to haue said none other thing then that whic● the Prophets and Moses said should come Other writings haue the●● good vse in their time and place but not in the publike ministerie for authoritie and testimonie from Scripture is authenticall This the Scripture saith therefore it is so but authority from Councels and Father ●is sophistrie as Austin saith so therefore it is so this is no good reason for it implies that all that Austin said is true which indeede is false ●ee beeing as all men are subiect to errour 2. Use. This also sheweth that wee cannot beleeue vnwritten traditions thoug● they be called Apostolicall The Church of Rome intend to decei●e vs when they would beare vs in hand that halfe of those things t●●t are to be beleeued are not written in Scripture but receiued by tr●dition but these traditions we cannot beleeue by a diuine faith hovsoeuer by a common humane faith we may for they are contained in t●e bookes of Councels and Fathers which were worthie men yet subiect to errour 3. Vse Th●● also sheweth that we must submit our selues with feare and trembling to the word of God for it hath absolute authoritie to iudge vs and to con●ince our conselence in all matters of faith manners that pertaine to saluation IV. Point Wh●●eas Christ alleadgeth Moses and the Prophets to confirme his minist●●ie it may be demanded whether there be any difference for authoriti● between Christ and the Prophets for he that alleadgeth another m●●s authoritie seemes to be inferiour thereto I answer if we cōpare C●rist the Prophets we must distinguish between their doctrine th●ir persons The doctrine of Moses of the Prophets is equall to th● doctrine of Christ 2. waies First in certaintie of truth for it is as vnd●ubtedly true as if Christ himselfe had taught the same Secondly in e●ficacie authoritie for the power of binding conscience for the doct●in of the Prophets binds conscience as fully truly as if Christ himse●fe had spoken it And yet the person of Christ is aboue the person of Moses of all the Prophets for he is the Sonne of God both God ●an they were men he is the author of truth they only the instrumēts pen-mē therof frō hence it coms that Christs doctrine doth more bind vs to obedience then the doctrine of the Prophets because the person deliuering it is of more authority excellēcy and for this cause Christ alleadges Moses and the Prophets not for that his word is inferiour to theirs but that in regard of our obedience he might increase the authoritie of Moses and the Prophets because a greater measure of obedience is required to Christs word in regard of the dignitie of his person And this shewes that we now are more bound to obedience vnder the Gospel then the people vere vnder the law for we haue Christs doctrine which in regard of ●is person is of more authoritie then Moses and the Prophets see the point plainely laid downe by the Author to the Hebrewes in the irst Chapter he saith God in times past spake to hi● Church by his Propets but in these last dayes he hath spoken to vs by his sonne and in the second chapter verse 1. he laies downe the vse of this that now we haue Christ for our teacher namely that therefore we ought more aboundanly to giue heede to the things that we haue heard least at any time we le them slip c. shewing that our disobedience now shall be more seue●ly punished V. Point Ignorant people abuse this text to persvade themselue s that preaching is needlesse because no man can say moe then this doe as ye would be done to for this is the summe of the law a●d the Prophets But we wust know that this is not the summe of all tht the Prophets say but onely touching the matter of iustice and equi●e and indeede that we may attaine to saluation more is needfull for ve must not only know Gods word in generall but in particular
one for killing himselfe which is the most cruell and dangerous murther that can be and the author also excuseth his insufficiencie in penning of it which beseemeth not him that is guided by Gods spirit In the song of the 3. children it is said the flame ascended 49. cubits aboue the furnace which seemes incredible especially that still they should then cast in fuell or approach so neere as to put any man into it Likewise in the storie of Susanna it is said vers 45. that Daniel was a young childe when he executed iudgement vpon the two false witnesses which was in the ende of Astiages raigne immediately before the raigne of Cyrus and verse 64. Daniel by this meanes is said to growe famous which cannot possibly accord with the true storie of Daniel neither for his age nor for his fame and reputation And the like may be said of the rest whereby it is plaine these bookes cannot be canonicall Scripture And yet they are not to be reiected but reuerently esteemed of as the books of worthy men Here some may say If Moses and the Prophets comprehend all Scripture that hath diuine testimonie then the bookes of the new Testament shall not be Scripture because they were not written by the Prophets Answ. They were either penned by the Apostles or by other Apostolike men and allowed by the Apostles as Saint Lukes Gospel and the Acts were written by Luke a Physition and Saint Marke that writ that Gospel was not an Apostle yet those bookes were approoued by Apostolike authoritie which is all one as if they had beene written by the Apostles and the Apostles in speaking and writing were of equall authoritie with the Prophets hauing the infallible assistance of the holy Ghost as well as the Prophets for Acts 15. 28. they say It seemeth good to the holy Ghost and to vs and Ephes. 2. 20. the Church is said to be built on the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles where the Apostles are made equall with the Prophets II. Point This reason also doth giue vs to vnderstand what was the first Scripture that euer was penned namely the bookes of Moses before which there was no word of God written which was for the space of 2400. yeares It may be asked what was then the booke of the warres of the Lord mentioned Numb 21. and the booke of the Righteous spoken of by Ioshuah Chapt. 10. 13. Answer These were the writings of men humane stories like to our bookes of Chronicles Yet it is said Iude 14. Enoch the seauenth from Adam prophesied Answ. That prophecie was not penned but went from hand to hand ●y word of mouth and if it were penned yet it was not done by Enoch himselfe but by some Iew in his name long after Moses for it cannot bee prooued that Enoch euer penned any part of Scripture Some will aske mee how the people of God did for that space of two thousand and foure hundred yeares before the Law was written what guide had they for to knowe the will of God Answer They had the word of God immediately taught them by word of mouth from God himselfe as we may see in the Patriarkes Abraham Isaac and Iacob and they to whom it was deliuered did also conuaie the same from man to man by tradition And because it may seeme strange how religion could for so long time bee preserued pure without writing wee are to knowe that before the lawe was written the Church of God from the beginning was the most part in one familie onely as in Adams Enochs Noes Abrahams c. whereby it was a more easie thing to preserue Gods word among them Againe those men that first receiued the word of God without writing were of long continuance liuing neere to a thousand yeares space whereby they might better see the word preserued and continued without writing by tradition Besides when religion was corrupted God himselfe restored the puritie thereof reuealing his will againe and renewing his couenant vnto his seruants as hee did to Abraham and the rest of the Patriarkes Here then behold how the heads of families preserued Gods word and true religion in the beginning of the world namely by teaching it to their posteritie and from them we may learne what is the dutie and ought to bee the practise of euery gouernour of a family at this day they must not thinke themselues discharged for that the word is written in the Church and euery man may read and heare the same but they must see the same bee taught vnto their children and to the rest of their familie that so it may bee preserued among them So God commandeth his people to teach their children the seruice of the Passeouer Exod. 12. 26. 27. and to whet the words of the Law vpon their children Deut. 6. 7. III. Point In this reason our Sauiour Christ takes for granted that the writings of Moses and of the Prophets are of infallible certaintie for it is all one as if he had said this must needes be euery mans dutie to doe as he would be done to for this is the Law and the Prophets and so answerable to them all other bookes of Scripture containe doctrine of infallible truth and certaintie Here some may aske how we should be perswaded hereof in our consciences Answ. By these Arguments which are all drawne from Scripture it selfe for as euery Science and Arte hath his grounds and principles so hath the holy Scripture which is not the Church but Scripture it selfe 1. from the causes 2. from the effects 3. from the properties 4. from signes 5. from the contraries 6. from the testimonie that is giuen hereof The 1. Argument Among the causes the first and principall is the Author thereof which is God himselfe to him doe Scriptures referre themselues also shew how God is their Author In Scripture we read that God spake to Adam to Enoch Noe Abraham and the rest and of Christ the new Testament giues most liuely testimony making him the Author subiect thereof Now nothing is falsly ascribed to God but God in time will bring the same to nought and therefore if Scripture had not beene Gods word it would long agone haue vanished Again the cause conuersant must bee considered the deuill by wicked men and heretickes hath laboured to take away Gods word from mens hearts and hands but yet it is still preserued in the Church which argues that it is kept by a greater power then is in all men and all angels that is by the power of God Thirdly the pen-men the instrumentall causes they were holy men of God Prophets and Apostles who for vertue and pietie farre exceeded other writers and if they had beene meere polititians their writings would haue shewed it for the pen-men of holy Scripture haue there in faithfully registred their own faults which no politike person would haue done Againe consider the matter of holy Scripture which stands in
doctrine and style the doctrine of Scripture is the Law and the Gospel now the Law is set forth in most excellent puritie nothing therein is against right reason or common equitie In the lawes of men are many things found against reason and equitie they commaund such things as common reason would condemne and omitte many things which reason and equitie would commaund And for the Gospel in it is set downe doctrine altogether aboue mans reason touching Christs incarnation and mans redemption by his death and although these things bee aboue nature yet wee finde them true wholesome and good in experience of conscience which also prooues that they are the word of God Men may deuise things aboue nature but they can neuer be wholesome to the conscience Further for the style of Scripture the phrase is plaine familiar and yet in any one speech there is more maiestie then in all the writings of men Lastly the ende of Scripture prooues the same to bee Gods word for the Scripture sets vp Gods worshippe and mans saluation and yet giues nothing to men or Angels but all to the glorie of God but for the writings of men they doe either directly or by insinuation ascribe some thing to the writers thereof II. Argument From the effects one worke of Scripture is this It is against our corrupt nature crossing and condemning the same and yet it winneth men to the loue therof and to obedience thereto which could not be vnlesse it were the truth of God for wee abhorre and detest the words of men that be against our nature A second effect is this Gods word serues notably to comfort a man in all distresses whatsoeuer euen in the pangs of death when no word of any man can doe him the least good but onely his word that is the Lord of our soule and the God of our life III. Argument From the properti●s of Scripture the first whereof is Antiquitie The Scriptures of all writings are most auntient and euermore truth is most auntient among humane writings wee haue none of certaintie in the things they record before the times of Nehemias and Ezra but Scripture sets downe things done from the beginning A second propertie is mutuall consent for though the bookes of Scripture were written by diuers men in sundry ages and times yet all agree within themselues no contradiction is in Scripture but the writings of men haue not this consent no not in the same Author IV. Argum. From the signes and miracles thereof The doctrine of Scripture teacheth and recordeth true miracles as the parting of the Sea the staying of the sunne and moone the taking away of barrennesse and the incarnation of the son of God a miracle of all miracles all which beeing wrought by the power of God shew that the Scripture which recordeth them is the infallible truth of God V. Argum. From the contraries Contrarie to the word of God is the will of the deuill mans corrupt nature the deuil hates Scripture and mans sinfull nature repines thereat when it is checked and controlled thereby now that which is contrary to these to must needs be holy and true and that is the word of God VI. Argument From testimonie There bee two kindes of testimonies touching Scripture one of holy Martyrs who in all ages haue sealed the truth thereof with their blood preferring the word of God before their owne liues It will be said that Heretikes haue died for falshood Answer There is great difference in their endes the Martyrs haue vnspeakable ioy in the spirit in their torments but Heretikes haue no such ioy but a naturall senslesse blockishnesse whereby they vndergoe these tortures A second testimonie is most principall and that is the testimony of Gods spirit for when men beginne to learne and obey the word of God then the spirit of God setles their consciences in the perswasion of the truth of Scripture whereupon it is called the sealing of the spirit of truth because it assures a man in conscience of his reconciliation with God which assurance none can haue till he be first resolued of the certaintie of Scripture which is the groūd thereof Question How may a man finde this seale in himselfe Answer When hee findes the Scripture imprinted in his heart as the signe of the seale is in the waxe and his heart is transformed into Scripture as the waxe is into the similitude of the seale then doth the spirit out of the holy Scripture seale vp assurance of the truth thereof vnto his soule None other writing of any man hath the like worke in the heart of man and from these grounds especially from this last may wee resolue our selues that the Bible is of infallible certaintie And yet for further resolution let vs see what obiections are made against it I. Obiect It is said that Scripture is against all reason Ans. This is not true for the Law is perfect reason and the Gospel is aboue reason not contrarie to reason nay holding this principle of nature that God is almightie euen the Gospel it selfe may stand with reason as that the sonne of God should be incarnate and that by his death we should receiue life which is the summe of the Gospel II. Obiect There bee falshoods in Scripture for the passage thorough the redde Sea was no miracle but might bee done in the ebbing of the Sea as in other countries there is oft-times passage through the Washes Answer The Scripture saith the water stood as walls on each side the passage which could not bee by an ebbe againe reason shewes that it could not bee by naturall course for their passage ouer was at the full of the Moone when all Seas are most full and doe not ebbe and flowe as they vse to doe at other times III. Obiect The greatest part of the world reiect the Bible as Turks and Pagans and the Iewes care not for the new Testament Ans. We must reuerence Gods worke in this withholding his mercie in Christ from some to whome he denies the meanes which is his holy word for hence it comes that some reiect the Bible because God in his secret yet most iust iudgement withholds this blessing from them And therefore though Atheists barke yet the truth is Scripture is th● word of God Vses 1. Seeing the word written is the certen truth of God we must take heede of beeing seduced by Popish teachers who say there be two kinds of Scripture Inward and Outward Inward Scripture is a consent of doctrine written by the holy Ghost in the hearts of all Catholikes and this say they is right Scripture The outward Scripture i● written in paper and parchment which hath no certen sense but as the present Church determines thereof But this is a deuillish doctrine abolishing written Scripture the true word of God and setting vp the opinions of their owne hearts making Scripture what themselues will we must therefore hold
apparell checked 386. b Professors of religion that shall be saued 515. b. professors that shal not be saued 512. c. the true wisdome of professors 537. m. the folly of some professors 541 Prophet how God calleth Prophets and teachers 501. m. notes of a true Prophet ib. b. 502. c. what makes a false prophet 491. c. societie with false prophets must be auoided 495. m. why god suffereth false prophets 497. b. dāger of false prophets ib. m. the●r pretences 497. c. fruits notes of false prophets 520. m. 503. punishment of false prophets 510. m. 79. m. of discouering a false prophet 500. m. what it is to prophesie 521. m Prosperity a fruit of Gods kingdom 274. m Prouidence of God rightly conceiued of 164. m. 165. m. particular prouidence prooued 169. b. 379. m. preseruing prouidence 207. b. how to rest on Gods prouidence 379. m. a rule for prouision of worldly things 344. m. mans spirituall prouidence 358 Publicans described 201. b Purgatory confuted 105. b. 476. m Pure in heart 30. how it is gotten 31. Q QVarelling a note of a badde man 91. m R RAca 91. m Raine a common blessing of God 208. m. ●nseasonable raine is Gods punishment 209. c. of astrologicall predictions of raine ibid. m. sorcerers cannot cause raine 209. m Reconciliation to God 108. c. of brotherly Reconciliation 110. m. 301. b Reregeneration signes of it 402. m Religion how to know true religion 430. e. and a truth in religion 494. m. it must not be tempered to mens humors 175. b. naturall mens behauiour in religion 334. b. 337. b Remission of sinne goeth with repentance 299. m Repentance the grounds of it 516. e. the nature of it ibid. the practise of it 300. m. motiues thereto 76. b. 534. m Repetition in Scriptures implie importance 118. e Reprobation how we maintaine it 133. m. God is not cruell to his creatures therein 526. m. Reproba●es neuer haue true faith 530. e Reproofe of the manner of reproouing 429. b Restorers of true religion ought to be reuerenced 4●4 b. of their calling to preach the truth 501 Restraint of our nature by Gods word 484 c. Reuenge twofold 176. m. desire of reuenge must be auoided 301. b priuate reuenge vnlawfull 176. e reasons against it 177. e. kinds of priuate reuenge ib. b. lawfull reuenge handled 179. m. when reuenge may be sought by the magistrate 180. m Reuiling forbidden 95. e. it is a kind of pe●sequution 43. e Reward whether it implie merit 45. m. 221. m Riches a great lord 368. e. when rich men forsake God 370. b. how the rich may continue their wealth 400. e Right to earthly things two-fold 18. m Righteousnes true and sauing 86. m. mans naturall conceit thereof 85. m gods righteousnes notes Christs obedience 395. b. how it is made ours ib. ● Rome no true part of Chr. Church 81. m. 168. m. separation from Rome no scisme 496. m Rules of expounding the law 93. ● 110. e S SAbbath of the change of it 74. e. how trades men may sel thereon 193. e Sacrifice what the giuing thereof signified 103. e Sadduces 84. e Salt three properties therof resembling the ministerie 47. m Salutation must be friendly 212. m Sanctification of the creature 291. b. sanctification goeth with iustification 87. e. a comfort against doubting thereof ●1 m Sathans policies against Gods children 310. m. his malice against the Church 492. m. he is limited in tempting 308. m. how to resist him 312. e Schooles of the Prophets approoued 5. 200 Scismatikes differ from false Prophets 492 Scripture excelleth all other books 11. b. the certentie of Scripture handled 466 467 468. authoritie of Scripture handled 469. how it giues iudgement ibid. 470. how some take offence at Scripture 127. m. popish distinction of Scripture into inward and outward 469. m Scribes what they were 84. m. Sects among the Iewes 84. e Securitie in sinne 295. m. 423. m. carnal securitie cōdemned 488. e. their excuses remooued 489 Selling how made a worke of mercie 187. m See God the secret seer 228. b Senses what senses must be the instruments of mercie 16. m. how to ground our senses 119. b Separation from our Church vnlawfull 552. b Seruice preparation to Gods seruice 104. m. what it is to serue God 367. m. the error of the ignorant herein 368. m Silence in hearing Gods word 548 Sinnes differ in degree 422. m. sinne goeth not alone 224. b. it raigneth not in Gods child 371. m. maine sinnes in all men naturally 425. e. most secret sins knowne to Christ. 533. e. purpose of sinning must be auoided 534. e. how to perceiue the grieuousnes of our sinnes 426. e. how to reforme our sinne in our selues 425. m Slacknes in the better sort reprooued 490. e Speaking of others how to behaue our selues 403. m Spirits whether we may goe into places haunted by euill spirits 315. e Stewes falsly grounded on lawes of toleration 142. m Students in diuinitie their dutie 537. b. studie of Scripture should be diligent 77. b Successe how to leaue it to Gods blessing 375. m Suffer how they that suffer deseruedly may be blessed 43. b. suffering wrong examples 180. e. 182. e. it is the state of a Christian to suffer 185. b Suits in law how lawful 36. b. common suits in law vnlawful 108. m. 183. m Sunne the benefit of it 208. b Superiours their dutie 537. b. a note of euill superiours 184. e Suspition of suspecting euill of others 414. b Swearing how farre forth forbidden diuers opinions 155. b. ordinarie swearing forbidden ib. e 171. m. pretences for swearing answered 156. m. times cases wherein an oath is lawfull 157. m. the right maner of lawfull swearing 158. m. swearing by faith troath c. vnlawfull 161. m T TEacher properties of a badde teacher 175. e. 200. b Temporall blessings how they must be sought 399. m. how rightly vsed 292. their dependance on Gods kingdome 400. e Temptation kinds thereof 303. m. degrees therein 304. b. it is the state of Gods children 302. m. whether euery temptation come from Satan 171. e. how God leades into temptation 305. m. helps against temptation 306. e Testament how to know the bookes of the old testament 72. e. 463. in new testament is diuine scripture 464. e Thankesgiuing should be frequent with Gods children 266. m. 319 Toleration of false religion vnlawfull 469. b Tongue abuses thereof 95. m Traditions vnwritten 473. m Treasure heauenly what it is 347. 348. how we lay it vp 347. m. 349 Trees how some become euill 508 Trust in God a notable ground thereof 318. e Turcisme a false religion 481. b Tyrant priuate men may not kill a tyrant 182. m V VAnitie of the creatures 346 Ueniall sinnes what they are with Papists 93. b. how the father 's called some sinnes veniall 42● Uniuersall grace confuted 244. m. 246. m. 392. m. 459. e. 482. e Vnmerciful men their number and miserie 25 m
miserie S●g●e of regeneration 4 A ground of contentatiō in losses God bountie a Gen. 28. 2● b Gen. 32. 10 1. Duties frō Gods boun ti● 2 3 4 5 6 A double prouidence in man 1. Godly ● Inordinate prouidence 7. Reason against distrustfull care A rule for our life The continued miserie of mans life Duties 1. 2 3 6. part of Christs s●rmon 4. kinds of lawfull iudgment 1 2 3 4 ●i●t 23 1 2 3 Math. 16. 6. Luk. 6. 37. Rash iudgement descrbed The practis● of rash iudgment Rash censure of mens persons Iob 1. 8 9 10 11. Ras● censure of mens behauiour 1. Sam. 10. 3 4 Reason● against rash iudgement 1 2 3 4 5 Duties to be obserued when we speake of others 1 2 3 4 Of suspecting euill of others Ho● to iudge of others ●ightly 1. Rule 2. Rule 3. Rule a Mat. 23. 27 b Luk. 13. ●2 c Isa. 1. 10. 2. Reasons against rash iudgement A tast of m●s naturall pride How to know and iudge rightly of our owne sinnes A maine cause of personall defamation ●ecles 7. 23 ●4 How to get a good name Psal. 34. 13. Eccles. 10. 20 Gods iustice in punishing sinners i● their kind A terror to all oppressors Amos ● 5. Matth. 24. 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Our word thoughts must haue good groūd Prov. 20. 18. Luk ● 18. Eccles. 5. 1. Mans cor●●pt prying 〈◊〉 the f●●●ts of others 〈…〉 in degree Bellar. de amiss grat stat p●cc l. 1. c 9. How the father 's called some sinnes veniall Rash iudgement per●erts a mans good meaning 1. Sam. 10. 3. Mans carnal securitie Eph. 5. 14. 1. Thess. 5. 3. Iudges of others should be blame●esse R●●h censurer● the vi●est persons The remedy of rash iudgment How to cast out a beame out of a mās owne eye 1 Maine sinnes common to all 2 3 Idolatrie of the heart 4 Hypocrisie 5 Pride 6 How to perceiue the gricuousnes of our sinnes 1. Rule 2. Rule 3. Rule 4. Rule How to iudge our selues Reform our waies Motiues to all the duties 1 2 3 An hypocrite A rule for brotherly correction Reforming our selues brings spiritual wisdom a 2. Chr. 33. 13. How to vnderstand Gods word How to know our adoption How to know true religion Brotherly correction commanded 1. Who must correct Exceptions in the case of correction 1 2 3 4 How euery Christian is a Pastor Heb. 10. 24. Who must be corrected Outward dignity frees none from correction Exod. 2. 14. The matter of reproofe The manner how to reprooue Heb. 10. 24. 2 1. Sam. 25. 36. 37. 3 2. Sam. 21. 1 2. c. ● Tim. 5. 1. 4 5 7. part of Christs sermon Gods word is an holy thing Rom. 3. 11. Gal. 2. 20. Vse the word holily Psal. 26. 6. The pure word alone ought to be taught Exod. 30. 32 33. Exod. 30. 32 33. a Synod Laodic ca. 59 Doctrines of Gods word are pearles How to esteeme of Gods word Prou. 3. 14. How to cosu●● our sel●●● in 〈…〉 ● Tim. 3. 9. Ministers must preserue puritie of doctrine 1. Tim. 6. 2● Dogs and swine are obstinate enemies Math. 15 2● Tit. 3 10. 11. Difference betweene dogs and swine 2 Pet. 3. 3 4. Who must iudge men to be dogs swine Where dogs and swine are to bee found How the word must Be dispensed Matth. 13. 15. Excommunication is Gods ordinance e ende of● excommunication Pius 5. pont in Bulla cōtra Elizab. Who must execute this censure How farre excommunication reacheth 1. Reason The holy things of God must be kept from contempt a 2. Thess. 3. ● b Math. 6. 9. 2. king 1● 36. 2. Reason Ministers may seeke to auoide persecutions Math. 10. 16. Ioh. 10 11. Of flight in persecution ● Part of Christs sermon a Iam. 4. 3. 4. Conditions in acceptable praier 2 3 4 2. Rule Gods promise to hear and respect the person in Christ. Zeale serueacie in praier 1. Cor. 4. 7. Causes why w● should be seruent in prayer ● Pet. 4. 18. We must be vrge●t in prayer The best are not here perfect ● Cor. 12. 4. ●ev 3. 17. God withdrawes himselfe sometime frō his children Reasons of the commādement to pray A speciall faith required in praier Rhem. on Iam. 1. sect 6. Bellarm. de iustif l. 3. c. 13 Hab. 2. 4. A moti●e to diligence in praier How God hear●th the wicked C●n. 18. Gods readinesse to heare Vse Our God the onely true God A moriue to loue God Comfort to the afflicted A prerogatiue of parents 1. Tim. 5. 8. Riotous patent reprooued Also such as neglect religious education Most vnnaturall parents A note of an euill man to seeke himselfe Euill men may do good things Gifts of the spirit twofold Luk. 11. 13. How the father giu●● the holy Ghost 〈…〉 gian vi de August ● 4 in Iulianū cap. 8. How to get grace Pro. 24. 30 31 A comfort to the weak in grace Vniuersall grace confuted Anabaptists familist● Aqui● 1. ● ● 〈◊〉 art 3. 9. part of Christs sermon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A propertie of our corrupt nature We should doe no hurt to ourneighbour How to deale in bargaining Pretences for badde dealing cut off How to get loue How to keep a good conscience The reason How to know the Scripture of the old Testament Apocrypha bookes not Canonicall Eccl. ● 6. New Testament diuine scripture The bookes of Moses the 1. Script Certaintie of Scripture How it may be knowne ● from the causes 2. From the effects 3. From the properties of Scripture 4. From miracles 5. From contraries 6. From testimonies Of Martyrs Testimony of t●e spirit Obiections against scripture answered Popish twofold Scripture Andrad orthod explic l. ● Authority of Scripture The power of Scripture in giuing iudgement a 1. Cor. ● 15 b 1. Ioh. 41. What iudge we must choose The Church an incompetent iudge c Conc. Tri sess 4. d ●ckius Enchir. loc com tit 1. d● Eccles. eius author Scripture is authenticall 3. sorts of bookes 1. Diuine ● Ecclesiasticall 3. Humane bookes ● God 's estimony alone in prea●●ing Act. 26. 〈◊〉 Vnwritten traditions not authenticall Andrad orthod explic l. 2 pag 63. Whether the authority of Christ the Prophets be equall The ignorāt abuse this ●ule 10. Part of Christs Sermon Two distinct places for mens finall aboad Mens different estat in heauen and hell No purgatorie * Bellarm. de purgat l 2. c. 6. Striue to escape hell get to heauen Two waies 1. The way of life A Christians life is twofold 1. Spirituall Fruits of spirituall life Spiritual life is seene in temptation How temporall life is lead by faith A eiuill l●●nest life not sufficient to saluation We must not liue by sense Measure not gra●● by feeling Learne to know Gods ●●ll How to liue in afflictions 1. The way of nature 2. The way of false faith Tur 〈…〉 e. Iudaisme Poperie a Concil T●id sess 6. cap.