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scripture_n authority_n church_n infallibility_n 4,945 5 11.7584 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41212 A compendious discourse upon the case, as it stands between the Church of England and of Rome on the one hand, and again between the same Church of England and those congregations which have divided from it on the other hand together with the treatise of the division of the English church and the Romish, upon the Reformation / enlarged with some explicatory additionalls by H.F. ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1655 (1655) Wing F790; ESTC R5674 55,518 166

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for_o preserve_v that_o one_o body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n eph._n 4._o 4._o 13._o 16._o tradition_n ii_o as_o for_o catholic_n or_o universal_a practice_n or_o tradition_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n as_o sectary_n wave_v it_o altogether_o as_o whole_o contrary_a to_o their_o novelty_n so_o papist_n pretend_v it_o only_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o present_a church_n and_o can_v true_o give_v catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o point_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o worship_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o deny_v only_o the_o romish_a tradition_n which_o bring_v not_o down_o any_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o worship_n through_o all_o age_n from_o the_o apostle_n admit_v of_o the_o true_a catholic_n tradition_n or_o practice_n and_o yield_v due_a authority_n to_o it_o the_o force_n of_o it_o rest_v upon_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v in_o every_o man_n and_o which_o he_o must_v forsake_v that_o deny_v the_o witness_n of_o such_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o begin_v in_o and_o about_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o so_o succeed_v through_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n shall_v be_v either_o deceive_v in_o what_o they_o unanimous_o witness_v or_o agree_v all_o of_o they_o to_o deceive_v those_o that_o follow_v they_o whereas_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o possible_o overruled_a with_o some_o prevail_a faction_n can_v convince_v upon_o any_o such_o common_a notion_n of_o human_a reason_n but_o must_v first_o prove_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a church_n and_o infallible_a and_o see_v it_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v such_o proof_n by_o witness_n of_o scripture_n they_o plain_o run_v in_o a_o circle_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o 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incorrigible_a and_o set_v it_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o accord_n with_o other_o christian_n that_o desire_v reformation_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v or_o put_v off_o with_o that_o pretend_a privilege_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o sectary_n render_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n useless_a or_o at_o least_o weaken_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o that_o will_v fancy_v himself_o a_o true_a believer_n and_o guide_v by_o such_o assistance_n to_o be_v a_o reformer_n and_o to_o break_v the_o church_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o such_o pretence_n either_o of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o governor_n or_o of_o private_a judgement_n in_o any_o against_o their_o governor_n but_o such_o authority_n of_o governor_n and_o pastor_n lawful_o constitute_v as_o be_v beyond_o appeal_n save_v to_o a_o general_n council_n sit_v and_o competent_a to_o determine_v and_o define_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gainsayer_n and_o bind_v
prevail_v as_o tr._n 1._o c._n 1._o receive_v second_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a whatever_o preparation_n they_o have_v to_o it_o by_o the_o vicinity_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o british_a christian_n do_v indeed_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o rome_n through_o the_o godly_a care_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o than_o bishop_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o austin_n and_o other_o who_o he_o send_v to_o preach_v it_o here_o but_o then_o the_o untruth_n which_o they_o suppose_v and_o usual_o impose_v upon_o the_o unwary_a be_v palpable_a viz._n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o gregory_n time_n and_o that_o we_o by_o reformation_n have_v cast_v off_o the_o faith_n we_o receive_v for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a faith_n that_o make_v a_o man_n or_o church_n christian_n no_o question_n but_o austin_n and_o those_o that_o be_v send_v preach_v that_o they_o baptise_v into_o which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o do_v still_o then_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o and_o we_o differ_v in_o the_o novelty_n be_v clear_a neither_o can_v they_o demonstrate_v that_o any_o point_n we_o cast_v off_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n in_o s._n gregory_n time_n some_o thing_n i_o confess_v of_o misbelief_n and_o practice_n be_v then_o creep_v in_o and_o gather_v strength_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o their_o allegation_n of_o father_n for_o the_o point_n we_o differ_v in_o their_o own_o gregory_n come_v rare_o in_o indeed_o that_o purgatory_n be_v his_o opinion_n they_o have_v express_a proof_n not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o that_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o have_v be_v always_o before_o that_o 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be_v schismatical_a in_o cast_v off_o or_o deny_v to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o be_v invalid_a for_o it_o suppose_v this_o untruth_n that_o we_o owe_v it_o of_o duty_n upon_o special_a relation_n viz._n our_o conversion_n or_o receive_v the_o faith_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o see_n to_o answer_v i._n it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o england_n upon_o a_o double_a title_n one_o of_o universal_a pastorship_n which_o extend_v to_o all_o church_n of_o what_o plantation_n soever_o the_o other_o of_o conversion_n or_o plantation_n jurisdiction_n which_o reach_v to_o england_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o it_o seem_v when_o these_o title_n be_v divide_v the_o first_o prevail_v and_o swallow_v up_o the_o other_o and_o so_o bring_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n all_o the_o church_n which_o other_o apostle_n beside_o peter_n and_o their_o successor_n plant_v whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o apostle_n shall_v not_o leave_v the_o 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be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v for_o when_o in_o this_o vast_a controversy_n they_o leave_v nothing_o untouched_a in_o scripture_n or_o father_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o make_v any_o seem_a appearance_n for_o such_o privilege_n they_o do_v but_o give_v we_o word_n nothing_o of_o force_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n indeed_o some_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o tr._n 1._o c._n 27._o and_o in_o cap._n 28._o and_o 30._o chur_n ii_o as_o to_o his_o second_o title_n from_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n here_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o convert_n of_o any_o nation_n to_o the_o faith_n give_v a_o title_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o that_o church_n from_o whence_o that_o nation_n receive_v the_o faith_n for_o we_o do_v not_o see_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o any_o rule_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o province_n and_o the_o limit_v or_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a council_n which_o provide_v 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from_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o faith_n so_o long_o as_o that_o church_n continue_v safe_o in_o the_o faith_n it_o propagate_v and_o so_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o give_v advice_n and_o direction_n to_o and_o of_o receive_v due_a respect_n and_o compliance_n from_o those_o among_o who_o it_o plant_v the_o faith_n but_o as_o error_n prevail_v in_o that_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o in_o this_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n pope_n hildebrand_n or_o gregory_n the_o 7._o about_o 400._o year_n after_o gregory_n the_o first_o do_v lay_v on_o that_o yoke_n and_o begin_v to_o bring_v the_o neck_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n under_o it_o too_o and_o still_o by_o their_o power_n do_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n as_o spain_n france_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o prince_n as_o come_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o right_a not_o only_o
all_o the_o member_n thereof_o how_o much_o more_o universal_a practice_n this_o the_o adversary_n of_o episcopal-government_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o classical_a or_o congregational_a way_n turn_v off_o with_o a_o light_a finger_n as_o if_o it_o have_v no_o weight_n in_o it_o or_o as_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v nothing_o in_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n scripture_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o will_v be_v try_v by_o we_o refuse_v not_o to_o meet_v they_o there_o but_o let_v they_o consider_v that_o they_o come_v against_o the_o establish_a authority_n of_o their_o own_o national_a church_n tradition_n against_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n not_o only_o of_o that_o but_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v plain_a and_o express_a scripture_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o episcopacy_n or_o such_o a_o superiority_n over_o other_o inferior_a pastor_n or_o mere_a presbyter_n be_v direct_o unlawful_a for_o else_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n rule_v must_v be_v observe_v so_o long_o as_o in_o force_n i_o e._n till_o due_a authority_n change_v they_o suppose_v they_o be_v changeable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o change_v they_o it_o be_v well_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o episcopal_a function_n will_v yield_v more_o authority_n to_o universal_a practice_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n at_o least_o in_o their_o respect_n to_o some_o point_n they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o maintain_v as_o first_o that_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o ask_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o final_o believe_v this_o themselves_o but_o how_o they_o will_v maintain_v it_o against_o heathen_a or_o jew_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o witness_n of_o universal_a tradition_n which_o speak_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o common_a sense_n or_o reason_n as_o abovesaid_a 2._o or_o second_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n come_v from_o the_o apostle_n how_o will_v they_o convince_v such_o a_o one_o as_o mr._n trask_n be_v by_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n mention_v the_o apostle_n meet_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o that_o place_n which_o name_v the_o lord_n day_n rev._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v on_o easter_n day_n the_o annual_a lord_n day_n he_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o man_n slight_v the_o witness_n of_o universal_a tradition_n or_o practice_n find_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n express_v but_o the_o commandment_n for_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o jewish_a sabbath_n and_o so_o obstinate_o hold_v for_o that_o till_o he_o be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o travail_n of_o our_o learned_a bishop_n and_o make_v to_o see_v how_o the_o continue_a and_o undeniable_a practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v clear_o show_v those_o passage_n in_o scripture_n be_v intimation_n of_o this_o practice_n than_o beginning_n and_o that_o their_o observe_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o jewish_a sabbath_n for_o they_o observe_v that_o too_o as_o occasion_v serve_v be_v but_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o time_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n of_o it_o so_o plain_a as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o gainsay_n tell_v we_o those_o passage_n we_o show_v in_o scripture_n for_o this_o government_n contain_v so_o many_o intimation_n and_o sometime_o exercise_n of_o that_o episcopal_a power_n which_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n and_o assure_v we_o those_o other_o instance_n bring_v by_o the_o adversary_n against_o that_o function_n can_v infer_v any_o other_o way_n of_o government_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o say_v above_o episcopal_a government_n be_v conformable_a to_o god_n word_n which_o be_v our_o second_o consideration_n §._o xiv_o episcopal_a government_n conformable_a to_o the_o word_n second_o then_o take_v we_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o both_o side_n which_o yet_o i_o can_v in_o reason_n enter_v upon_o without_o ask_v leave_n to_o suppose_v it_o possible_a which_o never_o be_v see_v in_o any_o particular_a that_o universal_a tradition_n or_o practice_n can_v be_v contrary_a unto_o scripture_n but_o yield_v that_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o adversary_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v bind_v as_o abovesaid_a to_o demonstrate_v this_o practice_n or_o government_n be_v against_o scripture_n and_o that_o their_o way_n be_v peremptory_o there_o prescribe_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o do_v this_o appear_v at_o first_o sight_n by_o their_o several_a judgement_n upon_o the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n concerning_o church-government_n some_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o these_o passage_n and_o think_v they_o see_v a_o classical_a or_o presbyterian_a other_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v as_o strong_o persuade_v they_o see_v a_o congregational_a or_o independent_a way_n where_o be_v the_o clear_a evidence_n then_o which_o they_o pretend_v against_o episcopal_a government_n to_o examine_v their_o chief_a instance_n brief_o and_o plain_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o ordinary_a capacity_n make_v the_o trial_n of_o those_o that_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o classical_a way_n because_o that_o pretend_v to_o more_o regularity_n and_o to_o a_o better_a foundation_n than_o the_o other_o presbytery_n their_o instance_n be_v from_o the_o mention_n make_v in_o scripture_n of_o presbytery_n and_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n and_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n apply_v to_o they_o we_o read_v 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n but_o what_o evidence_n be_v there_o in_o this_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mere_a presbyter_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n be_v for_o ordination_n here_o or_o for_o some_o other_o purpose_n second_o when_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o word_n presbytery_n here_o imply_v the_o office_n to_o which_o timothy_n be_v ordain_v or_o the_o person_n ordain_v he_o for_o both_o interpretation_n be_v admit_v three_o admit_v the_o person_n ordain_v be_v mean_v yet_o never_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v they_o be_v mere_a presbyter_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o word_n presbytery_n or_o eldership_n include_v the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o who_o be_o also_o a_o elder_n and_o john_n ep._n 2._o v._n 1._o ep._n 3._o v._n 1._o the_o elder_n st._n paul_n say_v express_o he_o lay_v hand_n on_o timothy_n 2_o tim._n 1._o 6._o neither_o can_v they_o in_o all_o scripture_n give_v one_o instance_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o ordination_n permit_v to_o mere_a presbyter_n alone_o bishop_n so_o for_o the_o place_n allege_v by_o they_o mention_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n phil._n 1._o 1._o or_o call_v they_o first_o elder_n and_o then_o present_o bishop_n tit._n 1._o 5._o 8._o act_n 20._o 17._o 28._o if_o we_o say_v that_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n those_o first_o elder_n set_v in_o the_o church_n new_o plant_v be_v bishop_n proper_o or_o that_o the_o elder_n or_o bishop_n there_o mention_v be_v of_o both_o sort_n some_o bishop_n proper_o some_o inferior_a presbyter_n the_o adversary_n can_v disprove_v neither_o part_n evident_o or_o if_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o shall_v grant_v they_o what_o they_o aim_v at_o that_o these_o be_v only_a presbyter_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o they_o can_v direct_o show_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o government_n over_o those_o church_n full_o commit_v to_o they_o for_o suppose_v those_o elder_n to_o be_v such_o presbyter_n the_o name_n bishop_n may_v be_v appliable_a to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v oversight_n of_o any_o flock_n which_o name_n be_v appropriate_v after_o to_o the_o more_o general_n pastor_fw-it who_o have_v oversight_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n within_o such_o precinct_n and_o what_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o the_o distinction_n of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n or_o bishop_n do_v not_o nay_o can_v not_o appear_v so_o clear_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o new_a plant_a church_n and_o whilst_o the_o apostle_n be_v on_o earth_n govern_v the_o church_n as_o it_o do_v after_o the_o church_n be_v enlarge_v and_o the_o apostle_n go_v off_o then_o clear_o appear_v who_o succeed_v they_o and_o how_o far_o in_o that_o ordinary_a power_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v
church_n as_o jerusalem_n antioch_n rome_n ephesus_n corinth_n and_o this_o practice_n and_o succession_n settle_v before_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n die_v imaginable_a all_o which_o as_o it_o clear_o show_v those_o several_a angel_n of_o the_o several_a church_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n by_o saint_n john_n do_v write_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o bishop_n have_v chief_a care_n of_o and_o rule_n in_o those_o church_n and_o therefore_o more_o chargeable_a with_o the_o corruption_n prevail_v in_o they_o so_o do_v it_o clear_o convince_v that_o plea_n of_o the_o adversary_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o charge_v the_o first_o bishop_n with_o usurpation_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o presbyter_n or_o particular_a congregation_n to_o be_v a_o conceit_n altogether_o unreasonable_a for_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o imagination_n that_o saint_n john_n will_v have_v suffer_v such_o a_o invasion_n or_o that_o those_o first_o bishop_n who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v their_o disciple_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o invasion_n and_o immediate_o subvert_v the_o apostolical_a order_n pretend_v for_o the_o presbyterian_a consistory_n or_o that_o those_o first_o bishop_n be_v holy_a man_n and_o many_o of_o they_o martyr_n for_o still_o we_o find_v the_o heathen_a persecutor_n seek_v chief_o after_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n be_v smite_v the_o flock_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o scatter_v shall_v be_v so_o ambitious_a and_o unjust_a or_o last_o that_o the_o presbyter_n than_o shall_v be_v so_o tame_a as_o not_o once_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v they_o or_o to_o transmit_v their_o protestation_n against_o it_o to_o posterity_n to_o conclude_v this_o trial_n by_o scripture_n it_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n the_o adversary_n be_v bind_v to_o show_v direct_a authority_n of_o scripture_n against_o episcopal_a government_n it_o be_v in_o possession_n establish_v by_o the_o continue_a authority_n of_o this_o national_a church_n and_o which_o be_v more_o by_o the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o this_o it_o be_v expect_v they_o shall_v bring_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n forbid_v that_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o special_a hand_n such_o as_o bishop_n proper_o take_v or_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o consistory_n of_o presbyter_n or_o some_o instance_n at_o least_o of_o that_o power_n exercise_v by_o such_o a_o company_n whereas_o all_o they_o can_v evince_v out_o of_o scripture_n be_v that_o there_o be_v presbyter_n strict_o so_o take_v and_o of_o the_o inferior_a rank_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o we_o show_v there_o be_v a_o prelacy_n still_o over_o such_o presbyter_n still_o there_o be_v special_a man_n that_o have_v a_o inspection_n and_o rule_n over_o they_o and_o when_o the_o apostle_n go_v off_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n show_v the_o power_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o special_a man_n call_v bishop_n proper_o so_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n appear_v as_o be_v say_v above_o conformable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o also_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i.e._n to_o the_o practice_n and_o pattern_n we_o have_v there_o 1._o of_o our_o saviour_n appoint_v twelve_o apostle_n and_o beside_o and_o under_o they_o seventy_o disciple_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n 2._o of_o apostolical_a practice_n by_o which_o we_o find_v the_o power_n exercise_v by_o special_a elder_n viz._n the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o other_o choice_a man_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o they_o whereas_o all_o elder_n have_v power_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n 3._o of_o the_o several_a angel_n of_o the_o several_a church_n to_o who_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v rev._n c._n 2._o and_o 3._o which_o be_v the_o last_o instance_n in_o holy_a writ_n to_o this_o purpose_n §._o xv_o episcopacy_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o church-government_n last_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n be_v say_v above_o to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o church-government_n for_o preserve_v unity_n and_o exclude_v schism_n this_o be_v very_o obvious_a in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n st._n cyprian_n have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o novatian_a schismatic_n of_o his_o time_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o write_v many_o epistle_n upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la unitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la wherein_o he_o show_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o prevent_n of_o schism_n stand_v much_o upon_o this_o that_o there_o be_v one_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n st._n hierom_n who_o they_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n take_v for_o their_o best_a friend_n because_o he_o strive_v to_o advance_v the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v yet_o as_o he_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n belong_v to_o presbyter_n so_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v over_o presbyter_n to_o keep_v out_o faction_n and_o schism_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o say_v as_o they_o do_v at_o corinth_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n i_o of_o this_o teacher_n i_o of_o that_o and_o for_o his_o say_n of_o presbyter_n that_o they_o do_v ancient_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la with_o joint_a advice_n rule_v the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v exclusiuè_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n for_o such_o a_o time_n be_v never_o know_v in_o the_o church_n but_o joint_o with_o he_o as_o his_o council_n so_o be_v the_o presbyteri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o advice_n be_v more_o use_v and_o there_o be_v more_o cause_n for_o it_o before_o the_o many_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n give_v rule_v in_o most_o particular_n what_o the_o bishop_n shall_v do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o that_o time_n s._n jerom_n write_v and_o whatever_o he_o say_v for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v but_o to_o set_v they_o above_o all_o deacon_n even_o those_o that_o immediate_o attend_v on_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o seem_v carry_v themselves_o too_o high_a it_o be_v not_o to_o equal_v they_o to_o bishop_n who_o prelacy_n st._n jerome_n acknowledge_v and_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a for_o this_o purpose_n of_o keep_v out_o schism_n which_o the_o parity_n of_o presbyter_n will_v expose_v it_o to_o and_o i_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o that_o persuasion_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o keep_v all_o in_o order_n to_o have_v one_o age_a grave_a learned_a and_o experience_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v the_o stand_a moderator_n of_o the_o classis_fw-la or_o company_n of_o presbyter_n than_o to_o change_v their_o moderator_n year_n by_o year_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n open_a to_o every_o young_a unexperienced_a presbyter_n that_o can_v make_v a_o faction_n to_o advance_v he_o unto_o it_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o inconvenience_n complain_v on_o by_o some_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a class_n whereas_o a_o bishop_n be_v such_o a_o moderator_n as_o be_v fix_v and_o above_o all_o competition_n be_v more_o enable_v to_o keep_v all_o ordinary_a presbyter_n in_o their_o station_n and_o within_o their_o bound_n and_o then_o again_o i_o will_v demand_v whether_o the_o apostle_n who_o complain_v of_o division_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o of_o false_a teacher_n there_o and_o elsewhere_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o provide_v the_o most_o reasonable_a expedient_a in_o government_n against_o they_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o upon_o this_o score_n and_o to_o this_o very_a end_n of_o preserve_a schism_n it_o can_v be_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o apostle_n give_v beginning_n to_o this_o government_n throughout_o the_o church_n 1._o notwithstanding_o those_o of_o the_o classical_a persuasion_n bear_v themselves_o much_o upon_o mr._n blondel_n collection_n who_o pain_n may_v have_v be_v better_o employ_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o some_o other_o argument_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o drive_v out_o of_o antiquity_n though_o ransack_v over_o again_o any_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a claim_n than_o have_v be_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o it_o discover_v viz._n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o some_o father_n that_o the_o name_n bishop_n be_v at_o first_o common_a to_o all_o elder_n and_o that_o those_o bishop_n mention_v phil._n 1._o 1._o 1_o tim._n 3._o tit._n 1._o be_v presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n but_o what_o advantage_n be_v this_o to_o the_o cause_n they_o will_v establish_v without_o prove_v also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o government_n which_o we_o appropriate_v to_o
request_n that_o he_o know_v be_v make_v in_o public_a and_o god_n who_o be_v not_o take_v with_o word_n or_o vary_v of_o the_o phrase_n will_v hear_v he_o as_o he_o do_v the_o penitent_a son_n who_o think_v and_o resolve_v beforehand_o what_o to_o confess_v what_o to_o beg_v i_o will_v go_v and_o say_v luke_n 15._o 18._o and_o according_o he_o say_v when_o he_o come_v into_o his_o father_n presence_n and_o as_o our_o saviour_n pray_v thrice_o say_v the_o same_o word_n mat._n 26._o 44._o so_o let_v the_o same_o affection_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o heart_n return_n or_o be_v present_a they_o may_v again_o be_v utter_v in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n and_o if_o the_o form_n of_o the_o public_a service_n do_v contain_v as_o we_o say_v above_o they_o do_v in_o general_n all_o the_o request_n fit_v to_o be_v make_v then_o may_v they_o still_o be_v use_v for_o the_o express_v such_o request_n and_o desire_n here_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o say_v something_o rather_o than_o 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in_o general_n the_o people_n ought_v still_o from_o those_o general_a confession_n or_o petition_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o particular_a sin_n infirmity_n want_n and_o desire_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o reasonable_a the_o people_n have_v the_o public_a prayer_n in_o the_o set_a form_n with_o which_o they_o be_v best_a acquaint_v which_o speak_v the_o expediency_n follow_v public_a ii_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a too_o in_o public_a every_o particular_a man_n as_o he_o best_o know_v his_o private_a necessity_n public_a so_o he_o may_v express_v they_o in_o private_a to_o god_n as_o his_o heart_n suggest_v but_o in_o public_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o request_n of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n shall_v be_v in_o general_a expression_n such_o as_o may_v comprehend_v the_o necessity_n and_o concernment_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v do_v in_o set_a form_n prudent_o and_o godly_o compose_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o conception_n and_o invention_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o as_o minister_v in_o this_o national_a church_n and_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o god_n for_o though_o some_o may_v do_v it_o discreet_o yet_o will_v many_o inconvenience_n follow_v through_o the_o different_a performance_n of_o other_o 1._o want_v of_o uniformity_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o same_o church_n 2._o defect_n often_o in_o not_o put_v up_o all_o the_o request_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v make_v not_o do_v all_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v at_o public_a meeting_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n 3._o many_o impertinency_n tautology_n in_o expression_n sometime_o unfitness_n and_o unlawfulness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v such_o as_o the_o congregation_n can_v say_v amen_o to_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o liberty_n in_o this_o performance_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o of_o preach_v for_o the_o worship_n and_o prayer_n be_v present_v 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weakness_n yet_o think_v themselves_o concern_v in_o reputation_n to_o follow_v the_o former_a and_o to_o attempt_v the_o like_a way_n of_o a_o seem_a extemporary_a long_a prayer_n chur_n notwithstanding_o they_o plead_v for_o liberty_n in_o use_v the_o spiritual_a gift_n they_o have_v to_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n for_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v give_v and_o the_o apostle_n bid_v to_o use_v they_o to_o that_o purpose_n 1_o cor._n 14._o true_o but_o first_o they_o must_v observe_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o gift_n then_o and_o now_o and_o know_v that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o church_n the_o gift_n than_o be_v extraordinary_a by_o special_a a●●lation_n or_o revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n spiritual_a gift_n now_o be_v ordinary_a from_o the_o operation_n and_o motion_n indeed_o of_o the_o same_o spirit_n but_o upon_o use_n of_o mean_n therefore_o they_o which_o strive_v to_o order_v their_o assembly_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a passage_n of_o that_o chapter_n do_v in_o they_o as_o then_o be_v use_v cause_n great_a confusion_n and_o ridiculous_a deportment_n in_o their_o holy_a meeting_n but_o second_o if_o the_o apostle_n give_v restraint_n there_o as_o he_o do_v to_o those_o spiritual_a gift_n though_o extraordinary_a that_o they_o be_v use_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o church_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o order_n and_o edification_n much_o more_o the_o use_n of_o gift_n now_o ought_v to_o be_v limit_v else_o may_v woman_n that_o be_v gift_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o use_v they_o in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o apostle_n see_v reason_n to_o impose_v silence_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n or_o at_o least_o every_o man_n that_o have_v gift_n may_v use_v they_o as_o some_o now_o plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n but_o many_o of_o
acknowledgement_n of_o that_o special_a exhibition_n christ_n make_v of_o himself_o there_o and_o in_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n what_o christian_n that_o understand_v himself_o can_v accuse_v these_o of_o superstition_n and_o popery_n or_o not_o rather_o approve_v they_o as_o significant_a and_o seemly_a expression_n of_o christian_a devotion_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o uncover_v the_o head_n at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o light_n if_o this_o be_v do_v with_o thankfulness_n of_o soul_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o desire_v of_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o heaven_n what_o harm_n be_v it_o not_o lawful_a yea_o christian-like_a to_o glorify_v god_n on_o all_o occasion_n for_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o light_n be_v but_o a_o occasional_a remembrance_n let_v i_o put_v it_o to_o they_o far_o shall_v a_o papist_n when_o he_o uncover_v the_o head_n or_o bow_v the_o body_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o cross_n do_v it_o out_o of_o hearty_a thankfulness_n to_o god_n for_o redemption_n by_o christ_n crucify_a make_v the_o cross_n no_o object_n of_o the_o worship_n but_o only_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o a_o occasional_a remembrance_n and_o motive_n will_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o unbeseeming_a a_o christian_a i_o can_v but_o say_v it_o concern_v a_o christian_a often_o to_o remember_v and_o thankful_o to_o acknowledge_v god_n mercy_n upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o if_o the_o inward_a worship_n which_o stand_v in_o such_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v upon_o occasional_a remembrance_n be_v give_v then_o may_v the_o outward_a expression_n also_o by_o uncover_v the_o head_n or_o bow_v the_o body_n unless_o prudence_n out_o of_o respect_n of_o time_n or_o place_n forbid_v it_o for_o religion_n will_v not_o and_o to_o come_v a_o little_a more_o home_n to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o cry_v superstition_n shall_v any_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v a_o shipwreck_n or_o hazard_n of_o battle_n or_o be_v redeem_v out_o of_o turkish_a slavery_n and_o so_o oft_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o other_o man_n suffering_n in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n or_o so_o oft_o as_o he_o see_v a_o ship_n safe_a in_o harbour_n or_o look_n on_o the_o armour_n he_o wear_v in_o that_o battle_n or_o on_o the_o chain_n he_o bear_v in_o captivity_n shall_v be_v so_o oft_o uncover_v his_o head_n lift_v up_o his_o heart_n to_o god_n in_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o blessing_n and_o desire_v of_o far_a protection_n will_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o but_o what_o beseem_v a_o good_a christian_n when_o as_o neither_o word_n hear_v nor_o thing_n see_v be_v make_v any_o object_n of_o the_o worship_n but_o accasionall_a remembrance_n and_o motive_n how_o much_o rather_o may_v this_o be_v do_v when_o we_o hear_v that_o name_n which_o carry_v salvation_n in_o it_o see_v those_o thing_n which_o mind_n we_o of_o the_o great_a mercy_n and_o therefore_o may_v move_v we_o and_o all_o this_o the_o more_o if_o the_o prudence_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o ch_n have_v so_o determine_v i_o have_v enlarge_v this_o discourse_n to_o instance_n beyond_o the_o enjoin_a rite_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o church_n to_o meet_v with_o that_o vain_a plea_n of_o superstition_n and_o popery_n charge_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o better_a countenance_v of_o the_o schism_n make_v and_o the_o sacrilege_n commit_v in_o these_o our_o day_n §._o xxii_o cause_n of_o their_o several_a error_n that_o have_v divide_v from_o this_o church_n to_o wind_v up_o all_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v appear_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n which_o carry_v so_o many_o such_o several_a way_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n and_o what_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o the_o cause_n be_v their_o misunderstand_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v guide_v first_o of_o the_o supreme_a rule_n the_o scripture_n which_o for_o faith_n and_o substance_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o set_v and_o 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according_a to_o prudence_n but_o in_o both_o have_v respect_n to_o and_o in_o a_o due_a sort_n guide_v by_o universal_a consent_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n viz._n the_o doctrine_n that_o have_v be_v always_o teach_v and_o the_o custom_n or_o practice_n always_o observe_v therein_o for_o let_v man_n forsake_v the_o guidance_n of_o these_o rule_n and_o what_o remain_v but_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o a_o private_a judgement_n and_o what_o can_v follow_v but_o error_n upon_o error_n and_o what_o can_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o that_o but_o remediless_a consasion_n hence_o have_v we_o so_o many_o private_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n broach_v instead_o of_o catholic_n doctrine_n circumstantial_n of_o worship_n take_v for_o substance_n and_o thereupon_o the_o lawful_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n ignorant_o charge_v with_o superstition_n and_o for_o matter_n of_o practice_n some_o will_v have_v all_o practice_n observe_v they_o meet_v with_o in_o scrip_n some_o not_o all_o but_o not_o any_o else_o save_o what_o be_v there_o last_o upon_o the_o like_a misunderstanding_n they_o cast_v out_o the_o perpetual_a government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o can_v agree_v what_o to_o set_v up_o in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n bound_n follow_v their_o private_a judgement_n destitute_a of_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o former_a rule_n and_o therefore_o upon_o necessity_n disagree_v one_o destroy_v what_o the_o other_o will_v build_v yet_o all_o pretend_v for_o satan_n be_v here_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n to_o set_v up_o the_o discipline_n sceptre_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o advance_v purity_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v the_o pretence_n of_o all_o schismatic_n and_o it_o be_v the_o masterpiece_n of_o satan_n cunning_a as_o above_o note_v 8._o to_o set_v man_n on_o work_n under_o that_o pretence_n but_o with_o misguide_v zeal_n to_o purge_v reform_v refine_v a_o church_n and_o to_o outstrip_v other_o in_o that_o zeal_n till_o they_o 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leave_v your_o conscience_n while_o you_o be_v in_o that_o communion_n defile_v with_o your_o partake_n in_o such_o sin_n but_o return_v into_o the_o unity_n of_o this_o church_n and_o show_v your_o communion_n with_o it_o in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n liturgy_n and_o sacrament_n then_o may_v you_o perfect_v holiness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o with_o good_a conscience_n peforme_v all_o the_o part_n of_o purity_n and_o righteousness_n and_o do_v it_o in_o god_n name_n according_a to_o all_o the_o duty_n he_o require_v of_o you_o and_o according_a to_o all_o the_o opportunity_n he_o put_v into_o your_o hand_n so_o will_v your_o purity_n and_o righteousness_n exceed_v that_o of_o the_o pharisee_n and_o as_o many_o as_o walk_v after_o this_o rule_n peace_n be_v on_o they_o and_o mercy_n and_o on_o the_o israel_n of_o god_n amen_n the_o end_n it_o hold_v the_o truth_n between_o romanist_n and_o sectary_n in_o catholic_n practice_n and_o tradition_n in_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n the_o article_n touch_v the_o church_n in_o the_o papal_a infallibility_n and_o private_a judgement_n in_o the_o due_a subordination_n of_o pastor_n and_o governor_n national-church_n reformation_n public_a or_o private_a actual_a non-communion_n schism_n difference_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o party_n between_o which_o difference_n in_o degree_n of_o it_o just_a cause_n for_o reformation_n trial_n of_o a_o church_n as_o to_o a_o safe_a communion_n with_o it_o a_o necessary_a rule_n such_o authority_n in_o the_o national_a ch_n of_o engl._n what_o make_v a_o church_n christian_n orthodox_a protestant_n and_o reform_a we_o have_v not_o cast_v off_o the_o faith_n receive_v bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o pretence_n to_o universal_a jurisdiction_n impossible_a to_o make_v it_o good_a his_o special_a pretence_n to_o jurisdiction_n over_o this_o chur_n conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n 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