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scripture_n authority_n church_n expound_v 3,134 5 9.6969 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15308 A cleare, sincere, and modest confutation of the vnsound, fraudulent, and intemperate reply of T.F. who is knowne to be Mr. Thomas Fitzherbert now an English Iesuite Wherein also are confuted the chiefest obiections which D. Schulckenius, who is commonly said to be Card. Bellarmine, hath made against Widdrintons [sic] Apologie for the right, or soueraigntie of temporall princes. By Roger Widdrington an English Catholike. Preston, Thomas, 1563-1640. 1616 (1616) STC 25598; ESTC S120047 267,609 417

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cap._n meruit_fw-la de_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v arise_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o that_o extravagant_a of_o pope_n boniface_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o definition_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o church_n as_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n three_o for_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o holy_a scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v both_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a sword_n do_v prove_v only_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v spiritual_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_a to_o judge_v and_o punish_v spiritual_o as_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o spiritual_a man_n do_v judge_v all_o thing_n and_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o which_o place_n some_o catholic_a writer_n expound_v of_o public_a and_o authentical_a judgment_n for_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o pope_n boniface_n allege_v be_v either_o take_v in_o the_o mystical_a and_o not_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n as_o those_o behold_v two_o sword_n here_o and_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o scabbard_n but_o from_o the_o mystical_a sense_n no_o forcible_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v as_o all_o divine_n do_v grant_v to_o prove_v any_o doctrine_n unless_o to_o have_v that_o mystical_a sense_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o else_o they_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o be_v those_o word_n which_o god_n speak_v to_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n behold_v i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o this_o day_n over_o the_o gentile_n and_o over_o kingdom_n that_o thou_o may_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v and_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v and_o build_v and_o plant_v not_o to_o destroy_v nation_n and_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v up_o other_o 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similitude_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o compare_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n be_v examine_v 1._o the_o sixth_o and_o last_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bringth_n to_o prove_v the_o sbiection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o who_o in_o cap._n solitae_fw-la de_fw-la maioritate_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la do_v well_o say_v he_o fine_a he_o in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barcl_n c._n 13._o in_o fine_a compare_v the_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n therefore_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o she_o receive_v light_a from_o the_o sun_n &_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o moon_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n receive_v nothing_o from_o the_o moon_n so_o also_o a_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o a_o king_n 2._o but_o first_o this_o similitude_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o a_o temporal_a king_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporal_a power_n which_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n which_o a_o temporal_a king_n receive_v from_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v eclypse_v &_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o loose_v that_o little_a light_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n she_o have_v of_o she_o own_o nature_n and_o not_o derive_v from_o the_o sun_n so_o temporal_a prince_n when_o of_o catholic_n or_o christian_n they_o become_v heretic_n or_o infidel_n and_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o loose_v
and_o spiritual_a power_n that_o be_v of_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n be_v make_v proper_o and_o formal_o one_o politic_a body_n or_o temporal_a commonwealth_n 12._o and_o dare_v d._n schulckenius_n trow_v you_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o s._n chrysostom_n theophylact_n oecumenius_n 13._o oecumenius_n ad_fw-la rom._n 13._o and_o those_o other_o who_o partly_o i_o do_v cite_v before_o 6._o before_o cap._n 6._o and_o partly_o i_o will_v beneath_o 12._o beneath_o cap._n 12._o be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v according_a to_o s._n paul_n subject_n to_o temporal_a prince_n or_o dare_v he_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o dominicus_n sotus_n franciscus_n victoria_n medina_n sayrus_n valentia_n and_o innumerable_a other_o divine_n cite_v by_o sayrus_n 16_o sayrus_n lib._n 3._o thesaurie_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o and_o also_o by_o salas_n 8._o salas_n disp_n 14._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la sect_n 8._o the_o jesuite_n who_o opinion_n he_o approove_v and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o some_o few_o modern_a divine_n do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n when_o they_o teach_v that_o clergy_n man_n be_v direct_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o their_o state_n nor_o to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o canon_n and_o that_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o clergy_n man_n and_o that_o clergy_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v at_o their_o call_n and_z as_o subject_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o as_o salas_n in_o express_a word_n affirm_v and_o that_o clergy_n man_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o secular_a power_n concern_v the_o directive_a or_o command_a force_n thereof_o in_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o good_a state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n tom_n 3._o disp_n 9_o q._n 5._o punc_fw-la 3._o 13_o and_o to_o conclude_v dare_v d._n schulckenius_n presume_v to_o say_v that_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n when_o he_o write_v 2a._n write_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la c●p_n 28._o propos_fw-fr 2a._n that_o clergy_n man_n be_v not_o in_o any_o manner_n exempt_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o holy_a canon_n or_o to_o the_o office_n of_o their_o clergy_n although_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n he_o have_v leave_v out_o those_o word_n in_o any_o manner_n not_o allege_v any_o cause_n wherefore_o and_o therefore_o although_o clergy_n man_n be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o privilege_n of_o temporal_a prince_n exempt_v f●om_o the_o tribunal_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o from_o pay_v of_o certain_a tribute_n and_o personal_a service_n yet_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v exempt_v whole_o from_o temporal_a subjection_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o directive_a power_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o can_v true_o and_o proper_o commit_v treason_n against_o any_o temporal_a prince_n for_o that_o they_o owe_v not_o true_a fidelity_n allegiance_n and_o civil_a subjection_n to_o any_o temporal_a prince_n as_o some_o few_o jesuite_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o a_o verre_fw-la who_o opinion_n card._n bellarmine_n now_o contrary_a to_o his_o ancient_a doctrine_n which_o for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o public_o maintain_v do_v now_o seem_v to_o follow_v be_v repugnant_a in_o my_o judgement_n both_o to_o holy_a scripture_n so_o expound_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o school_n divine_n and_o once_o also_o of_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o at_o which_o time_n i_o think_v d._n schulckenius_n will_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o also_o to_o the_o practice_n both_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n even_o to_o these_o day_n and_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n new_o broach_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o sufficient_a proof_n scandalous_a to_o catholic_a religion_n injurious_a to_o chrian_a prince_n and_o odious_a to_o the_o pious_a ear_n of_o all_o faithful_a and_o well_o affect_v subject_n 14._o the_o other_o reason_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n allege_v why_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laic_n do_v not_o make_v proper_o and_o formal_o one_o politic_a body_n or_o temporal_a commonwealth_n for_o to_o say_v that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o abstracto_fw-la do_v make_v formal_o either_o one_o temporal_a or_o one_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n be_v very_o untrue_a and_o repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o unless_o we_o will_v speak_v very_o improper_o to_o wit_n for_o that_o clergy_n man_n be_v superior_a and_o not_o subject_a be_v as_o insufficient_a as_o the_o former_a for_o that_o temporal_a 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temporal_a be_v among_o christian_n subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a and_o his_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o the_o temporal_a government_n hinder_v the_o spiritual_a good_a the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o government_n even_o with_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o temporal_a good_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a .._o the_o antecedent_n proposition_n i_o do_v grant_v and_o i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n now_o d._n schulckenius_n affirm_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n for_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o make_v formal_o one_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v very_o untrue_a for_o although_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v as_o in_o very_a deed_n i_o do_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o christ_n the_o invisible_a and_o celestial_a head_n do_v make_v proper_o and_o formal_o one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o both_o power_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n but_o more_o proper_o the_o christian_a world_n yet_o i_o will_v and_o do_v deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o i_o allege_v before_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o total_a body_n as_o the_o body_n &_o soul_n be_v of_o man_n but_o integrall_a part_n as_o two_o shoulder_n two_o side_n hand_n foot_n eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n be_v integrall_a part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o do_v not_o make_v a_o essential_a but_o a_o integrall_a compound_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o compound_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o i_o show_v before_o 10._o before_o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 6._o 10._o that_o one_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o other_o but_o it_o suffice_v that_o both_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o head_n and_o although_o i_o shall_v also_o grant_v as_o i_o do_v that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v
people_n to_o make_v and_o swear_v a_o express_a promise_n of_o that_o the_o true_a faith_n loyalty_n and_o spiritual_a allegiance_n which_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n they_o do_v owe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n and_o visible_a head_n of_o this_o mystical_a body_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o coronation_n take_v such_o a_o oath_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o constrain_v and_o punish_v disobedient_a prince_n and_o people_n by_o virtue_n only_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o their_o spiritual_a obedience_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a spiritual_a power_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o his_o pastoral_a authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n 32._o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o 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that_o if_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n at_o the_o pope_n command_n the_o pope_n as_o pope_n can_v use_v it_o himself_o or_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o impli_v a_o power_n to_o use_v the_o same_o but_o only_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o spiritual_a prince_n or_o pstour_n may_v punish_v the_o emperor_n for_o his_o contempt_n with_o spiritual_a punishment_n which_o only_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a prince_n &_o pastor_n of_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n &_o church_n of_o christ_n 33._o thus_o therefore_o you_o have_v see_v that_o s._n bernard_n do_v nothing_o favour_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o flat_a contrary_n to_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n neither_o can_v he_o scarce_o speak_v more_o clear_o against_o the_o same_o than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o although_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v according_a to_o s._n bernard_n the_o pope_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o some_o sort_n which_o word_v in_o some_o sort_n d._n schulckenius_n here_o cunning_o omit_v and_o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o must_v be_v use_v at_o the_o beck_n direction_n or_o declarative_a command_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o aforesaid_a limitation_n of_o s._n bernard_n that_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o some_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o church_n but_o not_o by_o the_o church_n with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o not_o of_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o beck_n indeed_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n command_v and_o not_o only_o counsel_v s._n peter_n to_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n into_o the_o scabbard_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o according_a to_o s._n bernard_n the_o pope_n as_o pope_n can_v use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n nor_o constrain_v a_o temporal_a prince_n by_o use_v temporal_a punishment_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o power_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n 34._o and_o for_o d._n barclay_n and_o john_n of_o paris_n to_o omit_v our_o learned_a countryman_n alexander_n of_o hales_n who_o word_n i_o relate_v before_o 18._o before_o num._n 18._o who_o do_v give_v the_o very_a same_o answer_n which_o i_o have_v give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o s._n bernard_n of_o who_o authority_n although_o card._n bellarmine_n here_o do_v make_v very_o small_a reckon_n yet_o i_o do_v plain_o confess_v that_o in_o this_o controversy_n concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o temporal_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a i_o do_v more_o regard_v their_o authority_n than_o i_o do_v card._n bellarmine_n speak_v with_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n for_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o have_v handle_v this_o question_n more_o sound_o more_o clear_o and_o more_o sincere_o than_o he_o have_v do_v neither_o be_v their_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o the_o council_n of_o laterane_n but_o only_o to_o the_o particular_a exposition_n which_o some_o few_o especial_o of_o late_a year_n who_o have_v scrape_v together_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o father_n counsel_n scripture_n fact_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n which_o may_v seem_v any_o way_n to_o favour_v the_o pope_n temporal_a authority_n have_v wrest_v out_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a council_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o common_a understanding_n of_o all_o ancient_a divine_n who_o never_o urge_v this_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laterane_n although_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o public_o extant_a in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o it_o be_v now_o adays_o a_o common_a fault_n even_o among_o catholic_a divine_n and_o those_o also_o who_o not_o perceive_v their_o own_o error_n do_v accuse_v other_o of_o the_o same_o to_o allege_v in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o opinion_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sacred_a counsel_n understand_v according_a to_o their_o own_o private_a spirit_n and_o meaning_n and_o then_o to_o cry_v out_o against_o their_o brethren_n who_o mislike_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a sripture_n and_o sacred_a counsel_n on_o their_o side_n and_o that_o therefore_o their_o doctrine_n be_v of_o faith_n and_o the_o contrary_a heretical_a and_o that_o their_o adversary_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n whereas_o we_o do_v regard_n with_o all_o dutiful_a respect_n the_o holy_a scripture_n sacred_a counsel_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o true_a and_o authentical_a sense_n &_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n or_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o any_o private_a catholic_a doctor_n which_o exposition_n other_o do_v contradict_v and_o do_v oppose_v ourselves_o only_o against_o their_o uncertain_a opinion_n and_o exposition_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o sacred_a counsel_n ground_v upon_o their_o private_a spirit_n and_o understanding_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a proper_a and_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 35._o and_o although_o this_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la or_o rather_o another_o john_n of_o paris_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o surname_v de_fw-mi poliaco_fw-it as_o i_o say_v before_o seq_fw-la before_o part._n 1._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o seq_fw-la be_v compel_v to_o recall_v in_o open_a consistory_n at_o auinion_n before_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o certain_a error_n which_o he_o maintain_v concern_v confession_n and_o absolution_n of_o who_o authority_n nevertheless_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o the_o latter_a edition_n of_o his_o controversy_n notwithstanding_o those_o his_o error_n make_v some_o reckon_n see_v he_o cit_v he_o as_o a_o classical_a doctor_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n 1._o
follow_v in_o speculation_n without_o do_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o pope_n manifest_a wrong_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n by_o commit_v that_o detestable_a crime_n of_o treason_n in_o a_o most_o high_a degree_n 7_o for_o if_o any_o one_o of_o you_o shall_v be_v inlawfull_a possession_n of_o a_o house_n jewel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whereunto_o a_o other_o man_n pretend_v a_o title_n and_o claim_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o perchance_o it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o his_o title_n be_v in_o very_a deed_n the_o better_a and_o his_o lawyer_n do_v bring_v strong_a reason_n and_o evidence_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o will_v not_o you_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v and_o against_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o justice_n ground_v upon_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o your_o adversary_n or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n notwithstanding_o the_o probability_n of_o his_o title_n shall_v put_v you_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o take_v it_o away_o from_o you_o by_o violence_n before_o the_o judge_n have_v decide_v the_o controversy_n 8_o and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v reply_v and_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v our_o sovereign_n judge_n to_o who_o also_o all_o christian_a prince_n be_v subject_a and_o that_o he_o have_v decide_v this_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o our_o prince_n and_o define_v that_o this_o his_o title_n to_o depose_v our_o prince_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n be_v a_o true_a and_o not_o only_o pretend_v a_o spiritual_a and_o not_o a_o temporal_a title_n he_o be_v manifest_o deceive_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o pope_n the_o judge_n of_o temporal_a prince_n in_o temporal_a cause_n wherein_o they_o be_v supreme_a and_o subject_a to_o none_o but_o god_n neither_o have_v the_o pope_n as_o yet_o decide_v this_o controversy_n or_o define_v by_o any_o general_n council_n or_o any_o other_o authentical_a instrument_n for_o i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n contend_v what_o authority_n the_o pope_n have_v to_o define_v matter_n of_o faith_n without_o a_o general_n council_n that_o this_o title_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o challenge_v to_o depose_v prince_n be_v a_o true_a spiritual_a title_n and_o a_o authority_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n for_o concern_v this_o point_n pope_n and_o emperor_n have_v ever_o be_v at_o great_a variance_n as_o well_o say_v fa_o azor_n 5.8_o azor_n tom._n 2._o lib._n 11_o cap_n q._n 5.8_o and_o it_o be_v in_o controversy_n among_o catholic_a doctor_n as_o i_o have_v convince_v in_o this_o treatise_n and_o as_o yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o decide_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o abbot_n trithemius_n 1._o trithemius_n see_v beneath_o part_n 1._o cap._n 1._o do_v well_o affirm_v 9_o and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v perchance_o imagine_v that_o his_o holiness_n that_o now_o be_v have_v by_o his_o late_a breve_n decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o define_v that_o he_o have_v authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n he_o be_v also_o most_o gross_o mistake_v both_o for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n mention_v in_o any_o of_o his_o breve_n concern_v his_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n but_o only_o in_o general_a word_n he_o declare_v that_o catholic_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n flat_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n but_o what_o those_o many_o thing_n be_v he_o do_v not_o express_v and_o perchance_o he_o may_v imagine_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n as_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v that_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v to_o bind_v and_o loose_v to_o dispense_v in_o oath_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o oath_n and_o that_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o protestant_n and_o catholic_n touch_v point_n of_o religion_n all_o which_o how_o untrue_a they_o be_v i_o have_v clear_o show_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v foul_o mistake_v because_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o breve_n any_o one_o of_o those_o word_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o other_o divine_n relate_v by_o i_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a disputation_n seq_fw-la disputation_n cap._n 10._o sec_fw-la 2._o nu_fw-la 32._o &_o seq_fw-la be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o infallible_a definition_n and_o final_a decision_n of_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n neither_o be_v every_o breve_fw-la or_o apostolical_a letter_n of_o the_o pope_n although_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n among_o the_o pope_n decretal_a letter_n a_o sufficient_a instrument_n to_o define_v matter_n of_o faith_n for_o that_o in_o they_o be_v common_o contain_v only_o the_o pope_n opinion_n concern_v some_o doubtful_a case_n or_o question_n and_o not_o a_o final_a decision_n or_o definition_n which_o all_o catholic_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v otherwise_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o pope_n have_v define_v in_o their_o breve_n false_a doctrine_n and_o also_o heresy_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o decretal_a letter_n and_o breve_n of_o pope_n celestine_n the_o first_o pope_n nicolas_n the_o three_o and_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o as_o also_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a disputation_n 47.48_o disputation_n cap._n 10._o sec_fw-la 2_o nu_fw-la 47.48_o 10._o yea_o both_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o his_o holiness_n proceed_v in_o condemn_v the_o oath_n in_o such_o general_a word_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v many_o thing_n flat_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n not_o declare_v any_o one_o of_o those_o many_o thing_n although_o he_o have_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n urge_v thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n 5._o majesty_n in_o his_o apology_n pag._n 7._o num_fw-la 5._o &_o we_o also_o his_o catholic_a subject_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v have_v most_o humble_o and_o most_o earnest_o request_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n holiness_n hand_n disput_fw-la the_o olog_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o forbid_v of_o my_o book_n also_o in_o such_o general_a word_n not_o declare_v whether_o they_o be_v forbid_v for_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o handle_v or_o for_o the_o manner_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o they_o be_v write_v or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n but_o especial_o and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o tribunal_n the_o command_a of_o i_o to_o purge_v myself_o forthwith_o and_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n without_o signify_v any_o crime_n at_o all_o either_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a whereof_o i_o shall_v purge_v myself_o be_v manifest_a sign_n to_o a_o prudent_a man_n that_o latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o herba_fw-la and_o that_o they_o themselves_o do_v distrust_v their_o own_o cause_n can_v any_o prudent_a man_n imagine_v that_o if_o his_o holiness_n or_o the_o most_o illustrious_a cardinal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n &_o define_v by_o the_o church_n so_o to_o be_v as_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o some_o few_o other_o especial_o jesuit_n will_v enforce_v the_o christian_a world_n to_o believe_v and_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v the_o same_o either_o by_o holy_a scripture_n apostolical_a tradition_n decree_n of_o sacred_a counsel_n or_o any_o other_o convince_a reason_n they_o will_v forbear_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o especial_o be_v so_o great_o urge_v thereunto_o 11._o beside_o the_o manner_n also_o of_o my_o adversary_n handle_v this_o controversy_n in_o corrupt_v my_o word_n pervert_v my_o meaning_n conceal_v my_o answer_n alter_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n confound_v the_o reader_n understand_v with_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o sentence_n and_o be_v request_v to_o insist_v upon_o any_o one_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n authority_n of_o sacred_a council_n or_o any_o other_o theological_a reason_n which_o they_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v most_o convince_a that_o thereby_o the_o controversy_n may_v quick_o be_v at_o a_o end_n their_o fly_v from_o one_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n to_o another_o from_o one_o council_n to_o another_o from_o one_o theological_a reason_n to_o another_o their_o fallacious_a argue_v from_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o apostle_n yea_o also_o and_o of_o those_o prophet_n who_o be_v no_o priest_n which_o be_v do_v miraculous_o and_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n or_o by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o prove_v the_o like_a ordinary_a power_n to_o be_v in_o spiritual_a pastor_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o certain_a pope_n who_o be_v resist_v therein_o both_o by_o christian_a prince_n and_o people_n to_o infer_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a etc._n
have_v sufficient_o show_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n and_o beneath_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v again_o and_o albeit_o his_o holiness_n have_v in_o his_o breve_n particular_o declare_v the_o doctrine_n for_o his_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v haereticall_a as_o likewise_o pope_n celestine_n the_o 3._o do_v in_o a_o breve_fw-la or_o decretal_a letter_n of_o he_o which_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o extant_a in_o the_o canon_n law_n declare_v that_o marriage_n be_v so_o dissolve_v by_o heresy_n that_o the_o party_n who_o consort_n be_v fall_v into_o heresy_n may_v lawful_o marry_v another_o which_o doctrine_n be_v now_o flat_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n yet_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v no_o infallible_a definition_n but_o only_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o opinion_n as_o i_o prove_v abundant_o in_o the_o foresay_a book_n 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may_v lawful_o be_v take_v by_o catholic_n he_o do_v here_o turn_v cunning_o the_o question_n a_o other_o way_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v also_o probable_a yea_o &_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n that_o the_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v refuse_v by_o catholic_n with_o which_o question_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v at_o this_o present_a to_o intermeddle_v but_o only_o to_o prove_v by_o true_a probable_a argument_n that_o the_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v by_o catholic_n for_o be_v it_o so_o for_o disputation_n sake_n that_o it_o be_v probable_a yea_o and_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n that_o catholic_n may_v lawful_o refuse_v the_o oath_n by_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n yea_o and_o the_o pope_n himself_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n either_o affirm_v or_o deny_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o will_v allege_v beneath_o 〈◊〉_d beneath_o num_fw-la 7_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o can_v it_o not_o from_o thence_o be_v 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also_o their_o own_o temporal_a overthrow_n and_o will_v not_o they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o &_o such_o like_a violent_a spirit_n as_o my_o adversary_n be_v who_o by_o sleight_n and_o cunning_a endeavour_v to_o perplex_v their_o conscience_n &_o guileful_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o safe_a and_o the_o more_o probable_a way_n to_o suffer_v all_o temporal_a misery_n and_o disgrace_n which_o he_o himself_o in_o my_o opinion_n if_o he_o be_v in_o their_o case_n will_v not_o suffer_v then_o to_o do_v that_o which_o with_o a_o safe_a and_o probable_a conscience_n they_o may_v do_v 18_o five_o it_o be_v also_o untrue_a that_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n although_o it_o be_v indeed_o conform_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o diverse_a pope_n since_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o trust_v to_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n of_o other_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n contemn_v the_o emperor_n authority_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o empire_n a_o thing_n before_o those_o time_n not_o hear_v of_o say_v onuphrius_n 4._o onuphrius_n de_fw-fr varian_a 〈◊〉_d rom_n pont_n lib._n 4._o which_o practice_n nevertheless_o be_v then_o and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o contradict_v by_o catholic_a prince_n and_o subject_n as_o also_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v confirm_v by_o any_o one_o general_n council_n that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n heretical_a or_o improbable_a as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o my_o apologetical_a answer_n where_o i_o answer_v all_o those_o nine_o counsel_n which_o card_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o d._n barclay_n bring_v to_o prove_v his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o the_o contrary_n not_o catholic_a and_o partly_o i_o will_v show_v beneath_o when_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o reply_v which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o fa_n lessius_fw-la mask_v under_o d._n singletons_n name_n from_o who_o my_o adversary_n borrow_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o book_n to_o wit_n eight_o whole_a chapter_n which_o he_o consume_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n to_o the_o answer_v i_o make_v to_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o say_v lateran_n council_n whereon_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o these_o man_n be_v chief_o ground_v 19_o wherefore_o unless_o my_o adversary_n be_v able_a to_o convince_v as_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o deni_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v altogether_o improbable_a and_o the_o state_n of_o france_n beside_o many_o other_o doctor_n as_o thou_o shall_v see_v beneath_o to_o be_v extreme_a fool_n he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v most_o dangerous_a temeritie_n and_o extreme_a folly_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o opinion_n which_o my_o adversary_n to_o persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a opinion_n of_o one_o only_a author_n and_o as_o he_o untrue_o say_v of_o no_o one_o catholic_a ever_o call_v it_o my_o opinion_n consider_v that_o according_a to_o vasquez_n doctrine_n which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v 4._o say_v 1●_n 2d_o disp_n 62._o cap_n 4._o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n man_n it_o be_v neither_o folly_n nor_o temeritie_n to_o follow_v a_o probable_a opinion_n against_o the_o more_o probable_a the_o more_o common_a and_o the_o more_o sure_a opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n although_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o convince_v their_o opinion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n declaration_n of_o general_n counsel_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o theological_a reason_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o invincible_a for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o
entangle_v man_n conscience_n by_o wrangle_v and_o cavil_v while_o first_o he_o require_v evident_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v a_o probable_a doctrine_n and_o second_o dissemble_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n confound_v the_o absolute_a proposition_n and_o the_o proof_n thereof_o with_o the_o modall_n which_o distinction_n do_v express_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o discover_v both_o his_o fraud_n and_o weakness_n not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o he_o reply_v and_o three_o he_o conceal_v the_o answer_n which_o i_o give_v to_o this_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n breve_n and_o of_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o also_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o learned_a catholic_n who_o book_n be_v now_o extant_a have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o defend_v this_o opinion_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v my_o adversary_n second_o admonition_n the_o weakness_n whereof_o will_v also_o present_o more_o clear_o appear_v by_o my_o answer_n to_o his_o three_o and_o four_o admonition_n 27_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o three_o point_n say_v my_o adversary_n 15._o adversary_n nu._n 15._o what_o widdrington_n mean_v by_o a_o probable_a opinion_n or_o a_o probable_a answer_n which_o no_o doubt_n he_o understand_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v must_v be_v hold_v for_o probable_a how_o absurd_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o challenge_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o privilege_n of_o probability_n as_o he_o do_v his_o argument_n and_o answer_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o impertinent_a as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o dissemble_v the_o answer_n already_o make_v by_o some_o to_o his_o former_a argument_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o apology_n whereto_o he_o now_o remit_v his_o reader_n very_o often_o without_o take_v so_o much_o as_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o confutation_n thereof_o as_o though_o the_o same_o have_v never_o be_v answer_v or_o that_o every_o assertion_n or_o position_n of_o he_o be_v once_o lay_v down_o must_v needs_o stand_v for_o a_o eternal_a law_n or_o be_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n 6._o persian_n dan_n 6._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la immutari_fw-la 28_o but_o not_o to_o return_v these_o bitter_a speech_n of_o my_o adversary_n back_o upon_o himself_o which_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n and_o with_o far_o better_a reason_n i_o may_v do_v first_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a that_o i_o take_v probable_a for_o whatsoever_o i_o do_v say_v how_o absurd_a so_o ever_o it_o be_v as_o this_o man_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o use_v his_o absurd_a word_n very_o absurd_o affirm_v that_o without_o doubt_n i_o do_v neither_o do_v i_o take_v probable_a for_o that_o which_o have_v only_o a_o show_n of_o probability_n as_o cicero_n take_v 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that_o my_o theological_a disputation_n be_v whole_o finish_v and_o in_o the_o press_n before_o the_o reply_v of_o d._n schulkenius_n and_o of_o d._n weston_n and_o also_o my_o adversary_n supplement_n be_v publish_v so_o that_o i_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o my_o disputation_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o touch_v they_o brief_o only_a in_o a_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o my_o adversary_n himself_o to_o make_v his_o own_o reply_v to_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a and_o my_o answer_n absurd_a foolish_a impertinent_a ridiculous_a for_o so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o dissemble_v in_o many_o point_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o also_o the_o answer_n which_o in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n i_o make_v to_o his_o chief_a reply_v especial_o those_o whereby_o he_o labour_v to_o terrify_v the_o timorous_a conscience_n of_o unlearned_a catholic_n with_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o new_a catholic_a faith_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n breve_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v condemn_v the_o oath_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o thing_n flat_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n 29._o now_o let_v we_o see_v his_o four_o consideration_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v perceive_v how_o insufficient_o he_o declare_v what_o be_v a_o probable_a argument_n or_o opinion_n and_o how_o little_a he_o satisfi_v the_o understanding_n of_o unlearned_a catholic_n who_o by_o his_o obscure_a and_o confuse_v description_n of_o a_o probable_a argument_n can_v perceive_v what_o argument_n or_o opinion_n be_v probable_a 17._o probable_a num._n 17._o four_o say_v he_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o to_o make_v a_o argument_n or_o proof_n probable_a it_o suffice_v not_o that_o it_o seem_v good_a and_o true_a in_o it_o self_n but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v able_a in_o some_o sort_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o argument_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o often_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o part_n be_v so_o pregnant_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o convince_v and_o yet_o when_o they_o be_v weigh_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o part_n they_o be_v neither_o pregnant_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a for_o according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n one_o tale_n be_v good_a until_o a_o other_o be_v hear_v 30._o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o many_o heretic_n and_o namely_o the_o arian_n of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o even_o at_o this_o day_n both_o do_v and_o may_v well_o pretend_v a_o far_o great_a probability_n for_o their_o opinion_n than_o widdrington_n do_v or_o can_v for_o he_o consider_v their_o abundant_a allegation_n of_o scripture_n their_o subtle_a shift_n in_o answer_v the_o argument_n and_o objection_n of_o the_o catholic_n the_o great_a multitude_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o sect_n in_o time_n past_a and_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o conventicle_n assemble_v and_o hold_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o final_o the_o ample_a propagation_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o sect_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n for_o which_o respect_v their_o follower_n at_o this_o day_n do_v hold_v their_o doctrine_n not_o only_o for_o probable_a but_o also_o for_o infallible_o true_a and_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a for_o pernicious_a heresy_n whereas_o widdringtons_n ground_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o opinion_n seem_v to_o himself_o so_o weak_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a 31._o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n that_o do_v now_o hold_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o arrian_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a consider_v the_o potent_a reason_n and_o proof_n of_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n in_o that_o point_n so_o albeit_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n which_o widdrington_n produce_v be_v they_o far_o more_o plausible_a and_o pregnant_a than_o they_o be_v yet_o no_o catholic_a can_v esteem_v they_o to_o be_v any_o way_n probable_a be_v compare_v and_o balance_v with_o the_o irrefregable_a proof_n of_o the_o other_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o argument_n and_o necessary_a consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o authority_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o learned_a doctor_n and_o divine_n that_o have_v write_v of_o that_o point_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o some_o hundreth_n of_o year_n confirm_v by_o nine_o or_o ten_o counsel_n 77._o counsel_n s●e_v supplem_n chap._n 2._o num_fw-la 76._o 77._o whereof_o some_o have_v be_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o god_n church_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o all_o this_o be_v well_o weigh_v no_o catholic_a man_n of_o sound_a wit_n or_o judgement_n can_v imagine_v this_o man_n argument_n which_o he_o himself_o hould_v but_o for_o probable_a to_o have_v
of_o that_o singular_a opinion_n and_o of_o one_o only_a doctor_n and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o only_a doctor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o account_v it_o probable_a to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o may_v prudent_o follow_v it_o in_o practice_n against_o his_o own_o and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o other_o 46_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o singular_a opinion_n and_o of_o one_o only_a doctor_n although_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v urge_v for_o their_o doctrine_n some_o law_n decree_n or_o definition_n which_o the_o contrary_a part_n have_v see_v and_o examine_v and_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n answer_v thereunto_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o learned_a man_n according_a to_o vasquez_n to_o follow_v in_o practice_n that_o other_o less_o secure_a and_o less_o common_a opinion_n against_o his_o own_o opinion_n albeit_o it_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a and_o common_a opinion_n for_o when_o we_o perceive_v say_v vasquez_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n have_v see_v and_o consider_v all_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n for_o our_o opinion_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o objection_n take_v from_o that_o law_n or_o decree_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o convince_v by_o they_o we_o may_v just_o think_v that_o we_o may_v prudent_o and_o lawful_o follow_v in_o practice_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o other_o man_n against_o our_o own_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o suppose_v that_o our_o reason_n be_v evident_a demonstration_n and_o which_o do_v make_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o probability_n 47_o and_o this_o doctrine_n of_o vasquez_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o a_o general_n council_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o debate_v betwixt_o the_o doctor_n of_o rome_n and_o paris_n for_o both_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o holy_a scripture_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o decree_n yea_o and_o definition_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o learned_a catholic_a divine_n be_v probable_a although_o as_o navarra_n 84._o navarra_n in_o cap._n novit_fw-la de_fw-la judicijs_fw-la notab_n 3._o nu_fw-la 84._o out_o of_o joannes_n mayor_n a_o learned_a divine_a of_o paris_n relate_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v defend_v at_o rome_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v defend_v at_o paris_n and_o therefore_o into_o what_o foul_a term_n trow_v you_o will_v my_o adversary_n break_v if_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n who_o do_v resolute_o hold_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o general_n council_n shall_v argue_v against_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o foul_a mouth_a man_n who_o have_v still_o in_o his_o mouth_n absurd_a ridiculous_a impertinent_a foolish_a impudent_a temerarious_a impious_a heretical_a or_o erroneous_a that_o their_o doctrine_n have_v not_o only_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o learn_a man_n of_o many_o age_n but_o also_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o holy_a scripture_n confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o decree_n of_o diverse_a counsel_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o constance_n which_o do_v not_o only_o ordain_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o some_o case_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o suppose_v and_o firm_o believe_v but_o do_v also_o express_o define_v and_o consequent_o command_v all_o christian_n to_o believe_v the_o verity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o that_o therefore_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v fall_v into_o heresy_n for_o not_o believe_v that_o doctrine_n which_o that_o famous_a general_n council_n believe_v define_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o also_o to_o be_v believe_v 48_o by_o this_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o vasquez_n doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v general_o of_o all_o case_n question_n and_o opinion_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n although_o one_o or_o both_o part_n do_v pretend_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o some_o decree_n of_o pope_n or_o general_n council_n and_o that_o learned_a catholic_n ought_v not_o according_a to_o vasquez_n to_o be_v easy_o condemn_v of_o temeritie_n and_o much_o less_o of_o error_n or_o heresy_n who_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o more_o common_a the_o more_o probable_a and_o the_o more_o secure_a opinion_n of_o other_o catholic_a doctor_n although_o this_o common_a opinion_n seem_v to_o some_o follower_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a doctrine_n and_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o some_o decree_n law_n or_o canon_n of_o pope_n or_o general_n counsel_n which_o decree_n law_n or_o canon_n those_o learned_a catholic_n have_v see_v examine_v and_o answer_v although_o their_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o contrary_a side_n and_o conformable_o to_o this_o doctrine_n do_v vasquez_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n dispute_v that_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o habit_n which_o be_v infuse_v by_o god_n alone_o for_o although_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a without_o controversy_n and_o undoubted_a opinion_n of_o the_o schoole-divines_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a virtue_n call_v theological_a faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v infuse_v by_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o some_o doctor_n as_o andrea_n vega_n do_v hold_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v heretical_a or_o erroneous_a endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o not_o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n which_o do_v only_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n but_o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n yet_o vasquez_n will_v not_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o heresy_n as_o my_o adversary_n will_v cunning_o persuade_v the_o reader_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o temeritie_n from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o according_a to_o vasquez_n doctrine_n which_o my_o adversary_n fraudulent_o conceal_v the_o constant_a without_o controversy_n and_o undoubted_a opinion_n of_o schoole-divines_a and_o which_o some_o of_o they_o think_v to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n may_v sometime_o be_v reject_v without_o any_o note_n not_o only_o of_o heresy_n or_o error_n but_o also_o of_o temeritie_n which_o doctrine_n do_v clear_o satisfy_v the_o common_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o consequent_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o and_o second_o point_n of_o my_o adversary_n four_o admonition_n 49_o as_o touch_v the_o three_o point_n it_o be_v apparent_o untrue_a and_o very_o injurious_a to_o catholic_n and_o to_o catholic_a religion_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o arrian_n or_o any_o other_o heretic_n may_v well_o pretend_v a_o far_o great_a probability_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o their_o heresy_n then_o may_v i_o and_o those_o other_o catholic_n who_o hold_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v express_o condemn_v in_o the_o first_o eight_o general_n counsel_n and_o afterward_o in_o many_o other_o and_o the_o arrian_n have_v ever_o be_v account_v heretic_n by_o ancient_a father_n and_o all_o other_o catholic_n whereas_o there_o can_v be_v allege_v so_o much_o as_o any_o show_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o one_o definition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n which_o deny_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v condemn_v for_o heretical_a but_o all_o the_o proof_n that_o my_o adversary_n allege_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o power_n be_v only_a over-wrested_n similitude_n fact_n example_n inference_n and_o supposisition_n of_o their_o own_o draw_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n pope_n or_o counsel_n when_o the_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a and_o skilful_a man_n suffice_v to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n or_o opinion_n probable_a which_o they_o approve_v they_o understand_v of_o learned_a and_o skilful_a man_n approve_v a_o doctrine_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v according_a to_o that_o vulgar_a maxim_n unicuique_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o must_v give_v credit_n to_o every_o man_n skilful_a in_o his_o art_n 50_o so_o that_o in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n the_o authority_n of_o skilful_a lawyer_n and_o not_o of_o skilful_a physician_n in_o a_o point_n of_o physic_n the_o
authority_n of_o skilful_a physician_n and_o not_o of_o lawyer_n and_o in_o a_o point_n of_o catholic_a religion_n the_o authority_n of_o learned_a catholic_n and_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o point_n of_o catholic_a religion_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o not_o of_o heretic_n and_o who_o do_v not_o profess_v catholic_a religion_n do_v make_v the_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n which_o they_o approve_v to_o be_v probable_a and_o therefore_o my_o adversary_n very_o insufficient_o not_o to_o use_v those_o foul_a word_n absurd_o &_o ridiculous_o which_o he_o so_o often_o use_v against_o i_o argue_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a catholic_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o heretic_n who_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o probable_a can_v never_o make_v the_o opinion_n which_o they_o approve_v in_o point_n of_o catholic_a religion_n which_o they_o do_v not_o profess_v to_o be_v probable_a neither_o by_o this_o can_v any_o point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n which_o be_v know_v to_o all_o learned_a catholic_n to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o catholic_a faith_n be_v easy_o call_v in_o question_n and_o make_v only_o probable_a for_o that_o no_o learned_a catholic_a will_v call_v in_o question_n any_o doctrine_n which_o be_v clear_o know_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o as_o for_o heretic_n their_o authority_n can_v never_o make_v any_o doctrine_n belong_v any_o way_n to_o catholic_a religion_n which_o they_o do_v not_o profess_v to_o be_v probable_a 51_o but_o if_o there_o shall_v arise_v any_o controversy_n among_o learned_a catholic_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o doctrine_n be_v of_o faith_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o word_n of_o such_o a_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o of_o such_o a_o canon_n or_o decree_n of_o pope_n or_o council_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a catholic_n may_v in_o those_o case_n make_v their_o opinion_n probable_a although_o other_o catholic_n will_v be_v so_o stiff_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n as_o to_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a part_n of_o heresy_n error_n or_o temeritie_n a_o manifest_a example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n wherein_o according_a to_o john_n gerson_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o council_n it_o be_v express_o define_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v inferior_a and_o subject_a to_o a_o general_n council_n lawful_o assemble_v and_o therefore_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v flat_o heretical_a but_o since_o that_o other_o catholic_n especial_o roman_a divine_n have_v call_v that_o decree_n in_o question_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v thereunto_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o pope_n in_o time_n of_o schism_n or_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a decree_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o pope_n martin_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n which_o answer_v nevertheless_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o my_o adversary_n will_v confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v account_v probable_a and_o that_o the_o call_n of_o that_o decree_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o overthrow_v catholic_a religion_n and_o to_o introduce_v all_o heresy_n and_o atheism_n 52._o but_o if_o it_o shall_v perchance_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o catholic_n will_v be_v so_o self_n opinative_a as_o to_o affirm_v without_o any_o definition_n at_o all_o of_o the_o church_n although_o under_o pretext_n of_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a any_o doctrine_n to_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v heretical_a and_o other_o catholic_n although_o the_o far_o few_o in_o number_n shall_v deny_v the_o same_o especial_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v our_o obedience_n due_a to_o god_n and_o caesar_n if_o the_o first_o part_n only_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o write_v free_o what_o they_o please_v and_o to_o tax_v the_o other_o part_n of_o heresy_n to_o omit_v error_n temeritie_n folly_n ridiculous_a absurdity_n and_o such_o like_a and_o this_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o defend_v their_o good_a name_n and_o to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o i_o leave_v good_a reader_n to_o thy_o consideration_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o right_a way_n to_o overthrow_v catholic_a religion_n and_o the_o undoubted_a ground_n thereof_o and_o to_o introduce_v uncertain_a opinion_n for_o a_o infallible_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o be_v to_o open_v a_o wide_a gap_n to_o heresy_n atheism_n and_o evident_a injustice_n and_o to_o make_v among_o christian_n a_o perpetual_a dissension_n betwixt_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n now_o that_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v not_o by_o any_o definition_n at_o all_o of_o the_o church_n declare_v to_o be_v true_a my_o adversary_n can_v deny_v and_o 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visible_a head_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o invisible_a head_n 14._o then_o must_v thomas_n waldensis_n our_o learned_a countryman_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o after_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o hugo_n he_o conclude_v thus_o 78_o thus_o lib._n 2._o doctr_n fid_fw-we art_n 3._o ca._n 78_o behold_v two_o power_n and_o two_o head_n of_o power_n and_o beneath_o likewise_o say_v he_o neither_o kingly_a power_n which_o by_o the_o ring_n of_o faith_n or_o fidelity_n be_v espouse_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o any_o man_n authoritative_o above_o the_o king_n beside_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o temporall_n then_o must_v s._n fulgentius_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o affirm_v gratiae_fw-la affirm_v in_o lib._n de_fw-la veritate_fw-la praedest_fw-la &_o gratiae_fw-la that_o in_o the_o church_n none_o be_v more_o principal_a than_o a_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o 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heresy_n when_o he_o affirm_v principio_fw-la affirm_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o imperij_fw-la cap._n 9_o in_o principio_fw-la that_o the_o emperor_n have_v power_n in_o temporall_n from_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o in_o they_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o pope_n then_o must_v joannes_n driedo_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o affirm_v 2._o affirm_v lib._n 2._o the_o libert_n christiana_n cap._n 2._o that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n as_o two_o subordinate_a judge_n so_o that_o one_o receive_v his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o other_o but_o they_o be_v as_o two_o governor_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o one_o god_n depute_v to_o diverse_a office_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a over_o secular_a cause_n and_o person_n for_o the_o peaceable_a live_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o pope_n over_o spirituall_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o charity_n then_o must_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o they_o affirm_v peccavi_fw-la affirm_v expound_v those_o word_n of_o the_o 50._o psalm_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v next_o under_o god_n and_o inferior_a to_o god_n alone_o as_o likewise_o infinite_a other_o catholic_a writer_n who_o with_o hector_n pintus_fw-la do_v affirm_v ezech._n affirm_v in_o cap_n 45._o ezech._n that_o king_n in_o temporall_n have_v no_o superior_a although_o in_o spirituall_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o priest_n 16_o but_o to_o these_o and_o such_o like_a pitiful_a shift_n and_o extremity_n be_v sometime_o drive_v man_n otherwise_o very_o learned_a when_o they_o be_v not_o afraid_a by_o clamour_n slander_n and_o threaten_n rather_o then_o by_o force_n of_o reason_n to_o thrust_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n their_o own_o uncertain_a opinion_n for_o infallible_a ground_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v too_o rash_a in_o their_o censure_n or_o not_o so_o sound_a in_o their_o judgement_n they_o care_v not_o although_o with_o palpable_a sophism_n so_o that_o they_o may_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o authority_n any_o way_n blind_a the_o eye_n of_o the_o unlearned_a reader_n with_o their_o cunning_a and_o ambiguous_a speech_n to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v and_o with_o no_o small_a scandal_n to_o catholic_a religion_n and_o great_a hurt_n to_o their_o own_o soul_n and_o which_o also_o in_o the_o end_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o own_o discredit_n to_o impeach_v those_o catholic_n of_o disobedience_n heresy_n or_o error_n who_o shall_v impugn_v their_o new_a pretend_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n as_o be_v no_o point_n of_o the_o true_a ancient_a catholic_a and_o apostolic_a faith_n nor_o ground_v upon_o any_o one_o certain_a authority_n or_o argument_n take_v either_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n ancient_a father_n decree_n of_o counsel_n practise_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o any_o one_o theological_a reason_n whereupon_o any_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learn_a of_o they_o all_o dare_v rely_v 17_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o often_o enforce_v to_o use_v so_o great_a equivocation_n and_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o answer_n not_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o take_v such_o ambiguous_a word_n as_o in_o this_o question_n concern_v the_o temporal_a power_n compound_v the_o church_n and_o be_v subject_a thereunto_o in_o one_o proposition_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o take_v temporal_a power_n formal_o and_o in_o abstracto_fw-la signify_v temporal_a prince_n formal_o as_o they_o have_v temporal_a power_n and_o in_o a_o other_o they_o will_v take_v it_o material_o and_o in_o concreto_fw-la for_o temporal_a prince_n who_o indeed_o have_v temporal_a power_n but_o not_o as_o they_o have_v temporal_a power_n in_o one_o proposition_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o church_n formal_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n and_o in_o a_o other_o they_o will_v take_v it_o material_o for_o all_o christian_a man_n or_o for_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o it_o be_v compound_v both_o of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n and_o contain_v both_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o likewise_o they_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o any_o one_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n any_o one_o decree_n of_o pope_n or_o council_n or_o any_o one_o theological_a reason_n as_o upon_o a_o firm_a sure_a and_o infallible_a ground_n of_o their_o new_a pretend_a faith_n which_o if_o they_o will_v do_v this_o controversy_n will_v be_v quick_o at_o end_n but_o from_o one_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o fly_v to_o a_o other_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o the_o old_a from_o one_o council_n to_o a_o other_o and_o from_o one_o theological_a reason_n to_o a_o other_o and_o when_o all_o their_o argument_n be_v answer_v then_o with_o clamour_n slander_n and_o forbid_v of_o the_o book_n which_o be_v write_v against_o they_o but_o not_o declare_v why_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v forbid_v or_o what_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o they_o will_v make_v the_o matter_n clear_a but_o truth_n and_o plain_a deal_n in_o the_o end_n will_v prevail_v neither_o will_v violence_n but_o reason_n satisfy_v man_n understanding_n and_o this_o their_o violent_a shuffle_a and_o unsincere_a proceed_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o they_o distrust_v their_o cause_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o argument_n chap._n 7._o wherein_o the_o three_o argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o change_n of_o temporal_a government_n when_o it_o hinder_v the_o spiritual_a good_a be_v examine_v 1._o the_o three_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n among_o christian_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v christian_a but_o
also_o by_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o sword_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o council_n of_o lateran_n often_o cite_v do_v teach_v which_o one_o council_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o barclay_n or_o john_n of_o paris_n all_o man_n do_v think_v who_o be_v not_o mad_a 28._o be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o a_o trim_a answer_n the_o question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o council_n of_o lateran_n whereof_o i_o will_v treat_v beneath_o seq_fw-la beneath_o part._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o seq_fw-la and_o plain_o show_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o clamour_n of_o my_o adversary_n the_o say_a council_n have_v neither_o define_v or_o suppose_v for_o certain_a nay_o or_o suppose_v at_o all_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v sovereign_a prince_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v here_o collect_v from_o thence_o but_o the_o question_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o i_o prove_v clear_o out_o of_o s._n bernard_n word_n that_o although_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v in_o some_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o material_a sword_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v power_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n to_o use_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o impli_v a_o power_n to_o use_v it_o himself_o this_o i_o say_v can_v not_o be_v prove_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v for_o the_o pope_n to_o use_v the_o material_a sword_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n will_v mince_v his_o word_n but_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v the_o pope_n to_o draw_v forth_o or_o use_v the_o material_a sword_n now_o d._n schulckenius_n pass_v over_o s._n bernard_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n refuse_v at_o the_o pope_n command_n to_o use_v the_o material_a sword_n he_o may_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n thereof_o whereas_o the_o present_a question_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o not_o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o this_o point_n who_o authority_n i_o do_v asmuch_o respect_n either_o as_o card._n bellarmine_n or_o any_o other_o catholic_a be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o wrest_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o purpose_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o council_n and_o then_o to_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o barclay_n and_o widdrington_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o we_o do_v asmuch_o respect_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n or_o any_o other_o as_o they_o do_v although_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v their_o over_o wrest_a collection_n which_o they_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n do_v gather_v from_o any_o council_n or_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a proper_a and_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n but_o to_o such_o shift_n and_o wind_n even_o learned_a man_n be_v sometime_o bring_v when_o they_o will_v make_v their_o uncertain_a opinion_n and_o private_a exposition_n of_o holy_a scripture_n or_o counsel_n to_o be_v infallible_a ground_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n 29._o last_o but_o the_o foundation_n say_v d._n schulckenius_n of_o widdringtons_n error_n be_v for_o that_o he_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o constrain_v the_o emperor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o free_a promise_n which_o the_o emperor_n give_v and_o make_v to_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o the_o similitude_n which_o a_o little_a before_o he_o put_v concern_v one_o who_o promise_v a_o other_o to_o spend_v his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o good_n in_o defence_n of_o he_o but_o this_o foundation_n be_v false_a because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o christian_a prince_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o their_o only_a promise_n or_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v give_v but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o which_o law_n the_o pope_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n the_o pastor_n of_o all_o his_o stock_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o family_n the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o body_n and_o the_o rectour_n of_o all_o his_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o from_o false_a foundation_n he_o conclude_v a_o falsehood_n to_o wit_n that_o s._n bernard_n word_n do_v not_o only_o not_o favour_v the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n but_o be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o it_o what_o i_o beseech_v you_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o clear_o for_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n then_o that_o which_o s._n bernard_n say_v that_o the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o both_o sword_n be_v the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a sword_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v forth_o at_o the_o pope_n beck_n and_o as_o for_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la there_o be_v no_o great_a reckon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o many_o other_o and_o also_o that_o other_o his_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o common_a extravagant_a vas_n electionis_fw-la and_o last_o for_o that_o either_o he_o deni_v only_o the_o pope_n direct_a power_n in_o temporall_n or_o else_o he_o do_v plain_o contradict_v himself_o 30._o but_o true_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o learned_a man_n and_o who_o pretend_v to_o maintain_v nothing_o but_o truth_n dare_v adventure_n to_o avouch_v so_o bold_o and_o in_o such_o public_a writing_n so_o manifest_a untruth_n and_o which_o they_o themselves_o in_o their_o conscience_n can_v not_o but_o see_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o palpable_a untruth_n i_o very_o often_o and_o that_o of_o set_a purpose_n do_v affirm_v in_o my_o apology_n and_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v also_o set_v down_o my_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o command_v temporal_a prince_n in_o temporal_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a and_o yet_o this_o man_n to_o make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o i_o do_v teach_v flat_a heresy_n blush_v not_o to_o affirm_v in_o a_o other_o place_n 256._o place_n pag._n 256._o that_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o command_v temporal_a prince_n in_o temporall_n in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a so_o likewise_o i_o do_v oftentimes_o in_o my_o apology_n affirm_v 90.91.181.223.341_o affirm_v num._n 90.91.181.223.341_o and_o d._n schulckenius_n do_v also_o set_v down_o my_o word_n that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o constrain_v and_o punish_v all_o disobedient_a christian_n both_o prince_n and_o people_n with_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n and_o yet_o now_o this_o man_n to_o persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o i_o teach_v here_o a_o manifest_a error_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o affirm_v that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o constrain_v the_o emperor_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o the_o free_a promise_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o d._n schulckenius_n neither_o deal_v true_o nor_o sincere_o and_o both_o delude_v his_o reader_n and_o also_o wrong_v i_o in_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v my_o doctrine_n which_o i_o express_o impugn_v and_o that_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o my_o opinion_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o error_n which_o i_o in_o express_a word_n and_o that_o oftentimes_o have_v deny_v 21._o for_o as_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o although_o a_o temporal_a prince_n have_v power_n to_o command_v and_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o compel_v if_o need_v require_v his_o temporal_a subject_n to_o make_v and_o swear_v a_o express_a promise_n of_o that_o true_a faith_n loyalty_n and_o temporal_a allegiance_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n they_o do_v owe_v to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o a_o temporalll_n prince_n have_v power_n to_o constrain_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n by_o virtue_n only_o of_o the_o promise_n which_o they_o have_v make_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n which_o he_o have_v as_o he_o be_v a_o supreme_a temporal_a prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o also_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o although_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o command_v and_o with_o spiritual_a punishment_n to_o compel_v if_o need_v require_v all_o christian_a prince_n and_o
51._o in_o act._n commend_v s._n paul_n that_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v before_o he_o who_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v wrong_v and_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o not_o agreeable_a to_o this_o his_o reason_n do_v before_o in_o his_o controversy_n affirm_v 19_o affirm_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr rom._n pon●_n cap._n 19_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o recall_v that_o s_n paul_n do_v for_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n when_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o raise_v sedition_n and_o tumult_n in_o the_o people_n and_o in_o that_o very_a place_n of_o his_o recognition_n where_o he_o recall_v his_o opinion_n he_o do_v very_o plain_o insinuate_v as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o the_o cause_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v be_v criminal_a for_o which_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n say_v card._n bellarmine_n of_o a_o most_o unjust_a death_n 13_o true_a it_o be_v that_o s._n paul_n do_v preach_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o sedition_n and_o to_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o caesar_n not_o that_o caesar_n shall_v judge_v whether_o christ_n be_v rise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n for_o this_o indeed_o have_v be_v a_o spiritual_a cause_n but_o whether_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n be_v sedition_n and_o a_o crime_n worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n wherefore_o festus_n the_o precedent_n of_o jewrie_n and_o king_n agrippa_n after_o that_o s._n paul_n have_v discourse_v about_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n 26._o christ_n act._n 26._o and_o king_n agrippa_n have_v say_v to_o s._n paul_n a_o little_a thou_o do_v persuade_v i_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n they_o all_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v aside_o they_o speak_v among_o themselves_o say_v that_o this_o man_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o death_n or_o bond_n which_o answer_n also_o make_v lycias_n the_o tribune_n to_o the_o precedent_n foelix_n before_o in_o the_o 23._o chapter_n 14_o a_o three_o reason_n which_o move_v card._n bellarmine_n to_o recall_v his_o former_a opinion_n and_o that_o s_o paul_n do_v not_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n as_o to_o his_o lawful_a judge_n be_v for_o that_o say_v he_o 49._o he_o in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barclaium_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 49._o it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o free_a express_o and_o by_o name_n s._n peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o obligation_n wherein_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o heathen_a prince_n for_o christ_n mat._n 17._o do_v pay_v the_o didrachme_n for_o himself_o and_o peter_n to_o avoid_v scandal_n for_o that_o otherwise_o neither_o himself_o nor_o peter_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n he_o do_v demonstrate_v by_o those_o word_n the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o who_o do_v they_o receive_v tribute_n or_o cense_v of_o their_o child_n or_o of_o stranger_n and_o peter_n answer_v of_o stranger_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o therefore_o the_o son_n be_v free_a by_o which_o word_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n &_o cense_v for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o king_n and_o because_o when_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n be_v free_a also_o his_o family_n be_v repute_v free_a therefore_o peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n who_o by_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o christ_n do_v appertain_v to_o his_o family_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v free_a 15_o but_o this_o reason_n be_v neither_o sufficient_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o principle_n for_o first_o card._n baronius_n affirm_v 31._o affirm_v ad_fw-la ann_n christi_fw-la 33._o nu_fw-la 31._o that_o this_o didrachme_fw-la which_o be_v exact_v from_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o a_o tribute_n due_a to_o caesar_n but_o only_o to_o god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n decree_v in_o the_o 30._o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o therefore_o from_o this_o place_n no_o sufficient_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v according_a to_o card._n baronius_n doctrine_n that_o the_o aposte_n be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n or_o any_o other_o temporal_a subjection_n due_a to_o temporal_a prince_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v more_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o in_o the_o latter_a edition_n of_o his_o controversy_n approve_v this_o exposition_n for_o most_o true_a there_o be_v two_o interpretation_n say_v he_o 4._o he_o lib._n 1_o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la cap._n 28._o in_o propos_fw-fr 4._o of_o this_o place_n therefore_o son_n be_v free_a the_o former_a be_v of_o s._n hilary_n who_o affirm_v that_o this_o place_n be_v only_o mean_v of_o the_o tribute_n which_o god_n do_v impose_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n exodus_fw-la 30._o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o tribute_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o didrachme_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o exposition_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v most_o true_a this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o exact_a tribute_n of_o their_o son_n but_o of_o stranger_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n will_v not_o exact_a tribute_n of_o i_o who_o be_o his_o proper_a and_o natural_a son_n the_o second_o interpretation_n which_o be_v of_o s._n hierome_n who_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o less_o probable_a because_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n be_v not_o a_o didrachme_fw-la but_o a_o penny_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o math._n 22._o show_v i_o the_o tribute_n coin_n and_o they_o offer_v he_o a_o penny_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o find_a reason_n that_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o didrachme_fw-la be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n but_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n into_o heaven_n for_o josephus_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la cap._n 26._o do_v write_v that_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o didrachme_fw-la which_o all_o the_o jew_n do_v pay_v to_o the_o temple_n every_o year_n shall_v afterward_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o capitole_n thus_o card._n bellarmine_n 16_o wherefore_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o shall_v now_o be_v so_o forgetful_a as_o to_o bring_v this_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o a_o reason_n why_o he_o change_v his_o former_a opinion_n and_o which_o reason_n also_o he_o say_v do_v demonstrate_v that_o christ_n our_o saviour_n do_v express_o and_o by_o name_n free_a s._n peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o obligation_n wherein_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o caesar_n whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o as_o you_o have_v see_v expound_v this_o place_n not_o of_o any_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n but_o only_o due_a to_o god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o therefore_o small_a reason_n have_v card._n bellarmine_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n as_o you_o have_v see_v to_o recall_v his_o former_a opinion_n which_o for_o so_o long_a time_n he_o have_v in_o public_a school_n and_o writing_n with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n teach_v and_o maintain_v against_o the_o canonist_n but_o true_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o condemn_v for_o such_o weak_a reason_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o school_n divine_n of_o who_o profession_n he_o himself_o also_o be_v as_o improbable_a 17_o far_o more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o also_o to_o card._n bellarmine_n profession_n he_o be_v a_o school_n divine_a be_v it_o for_o he_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o return_v to_o his_o ancient_a opinion_n which_o the_o school_n divine_n do_v general_o maintain_v and_o rather_o to_o recall_v some_o other_o his_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o plain_o contradict_v his_o own_o doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o as_o that_o our_o saviour_n by_o those_o word_n therefore_o son_n be_v free_a etc._n etc._n math._n 17._o do_v express_o and_o by_o name_n free_a s._n peter_n and_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o obligation_n wherein_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o heathen_a prince_n which_o be_v flat_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o he_o teach_v in_o another_o place_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o any_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n but_o only_o of_o the_o tribute_n which_o god_n do_v impose_v exod._n 30._o upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o cause_n whereof_o the_o jew_n do_v accuse_v s._n paul_n and_o for_o