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scripture_n authority_n church_n controversy_n 4,446 5 9.1213 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15364 A discourse concerning a new world & another planet in 2 bookes.; Discovery of a world in the moone Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 25641; ESTC S119973 183,088 512

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i_o affirm_v there_o may_v be_v more_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o above_o name_v objection_n prove_v the_o contrary_n neither_o can_v this_o opinion_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n as_o aquinas_n think_v but_o rather_o advance_v it_o show_v a_o compendium_n of_o providence_n that_o can_v make_v the_o same_o body_n a_o world_n and_o a_o moon_n a_o world_n for_o habitation_n and_o a_o moon_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o whole_a 12._o as_o the_o hand_n protect_v the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o save_v itself_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n where_o each_o one_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v within_o it_o as_o the_o help_n of_o other_o without_o it_o mersennus_n a_o late_a jesuit_n 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will_v present_o accuse_v those_o text_n or_o book_n to_o be_v fallible_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o rather_o yield_v scripture_n to_o be_v erroneous_a than_o forgo_v those_o tenant_n for_o which_o they_o think_v there_o be_v so_o good_a reason_n so_o likewise_o may_v it_o have_v be_v in_o these_o point_n which_o seem_v to_o bear_v in_o they_o so_o much_o contradiction_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o common_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v excellent_a advise_v set_v down_o by_o s._n fine_a austin_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la credere_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la obscur_fw-la â_fw-la temere_fw-la debemus_fw-la neforte_n quod_fw-la postea_fw-la veritas_fw-la patefecerit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la libris_fw-la sanctis_fw-la sive_fw-la testamenti_fw-la veteris_fw-la sive_fw-la novi_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la esse_fw-la possit_fw-la adversum_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la erroris_fw-la oderimus_fw-la that_o we_o shall_v not_o hasty_o settle_v our_o
possibility_n of_o a_o world_n which_o he_o can_v not_o discover_v as_o alexander_n be_v to_o hear_v of_o one_o which_o he_o can_v not_o conquer_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o some_o such_o by-respect_n move_v he_o to_o this_o opinion_n since_o the_o argument_n he_o urge_v for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o his_o zealous_a follower_n and_o commentator_n to_o be_v very_a fleight_n and_o frivolous_a and_o they_o themselves_o grant_v what_o i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o evidence_n in_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n which_o can_v sufficient_o manifest_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n but_o however_o some_o may_v object_v will_v it_o not_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o opinion_n that_o do_v destroy_v those_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n which_o all_o the_o world_n have_v so_o long_o follow_v this_o question_n be_v much_o controvert_v by_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a divine_v galileo_n campanella_n have_v write_v a_o 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this_o difference_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sun_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o other_o body_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o eclipse_n we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o variety_n of_o part_n in_o the_o moon_n itself_o and_o what_o can_v these_o be_v but_o its_o gibbosi●●ties_n now_o if_o you_o shall_v ask_v a_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o these_o in_o that_o planet_n the_o same_o keplar_n shall_v jest_v you_o out_o a_o answer_n suppose_v say_v he_o that_o those_o inhabitant_n be_v big_a than_o any_o of_o we_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o their_o day_n be_v long_o than_o we_o viz._n by_o fifteen_o time_n it_o may_v be_v for_o want_v of_o stone_n to_o erect_v such_o vast_a house_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o their_o body_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o dig_v great_a and_o round_o hollow_n in_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o may_v both_o procure_v water_n for_o their_o thirst_n and_o turn_v about_o 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wherein_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o world_n inhabitant_n unto_o one_o another_o be_v reckon_v up_o under_o these_o three_o head_n antaeci_n periaeci_n and_o antipode_n but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n do_v deny_v the_o be_v of_o any_o such_o upon_o other_o more_o absurd_a ground_n now_o if_o such_o as_o chrisostome_n lactantius_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v note_v for_o great_a scholar_n and_o such_o too_o as_o flourish_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n when_o all_o humane_a learning_n be_v more_o general_o profess_v shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v so_o much_o mistake_v in_o so_o obvious_a a_o matter_n why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o those_o primitive_a saint_n who_o be_v the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n and_o eminent_a above_o other_o in_o their_o time_n for_o holiness_n and_o knowledge_n may_v yet_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o many_o philosophical_a truth_n which_o be_v common_o know_v in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v inform_v they_o only_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o penman_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o better_o skill_v in_o point_n of_o philosophy_n than_o other_o there_o be_v indeed_o some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v supernatural_o endow_v with_o humane_a learning_n yet_o this_o be_v because_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v fit_v for_o some_o particular_a end_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o appoint_v unto_o thus_o solomon_n be_v strange_o gift_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n because_o he_o be_v to_o teach_v we_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n the_o extreme_a vanity_n of_o it_o 18._o that_o we_o may_v not_o so_o settle_v our_o desire_n upon_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v we_o contentment_n so_o too_o the_o apostle_n be_v extraordinary_o inspire_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o language_n because_o they_o be_v to_o preach_v unto_o all_o nation_n but_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o therefore_o the_o other_o holy_a penman_n be_v great_a scholar_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o job_n have_v as_o much_o humane_a learning_n as_o most_o of_o they_o because_o his_o book_n be_v more_o especial_o remarkable_a for_o lofty_a expression_n and_o discourse_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o those_o mystery_n which_o late_a age_n have_v discover_v because_o when_o god_n will_v convince_v he_o of_o his_o own_o folly_n and_o ignorance_n he_o propose_v to_o he_o such_o question_n as_o be_v altogether_o unanswerable_a which_o notwithstanding_o any_o ordinary_a philosopher_n in_o these_o day_n may_v have_v resolve_v as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n the_o occasion_n be_v this_o job_n have_v 3._o before_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v dispute_v with_o the_o almighty_a concern_v the_o uprightness_n of_o his_o own_o way_n and_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o those_o affliction_n which_o he_o undergo_v do_v at_o length_n obtain_v his_o desire_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o god_n vouchsafe_v in_o this_o thirty_o eight_o chapter_n to_o argue_v the_o case_n with_o he_o where_o he_o do_v show_v job_n how_o unfit_a he_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o way_n of_o providence_n in_o dispose_v of_o blessing_n and_o affliction_n when_o as_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o ordinary_a matter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o reason_n of_o natural_a and_o common_a event_n as_o 11._o why_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v so_o bound_v from_o overflow_a the_o land_n what_o be_v the_o 18._o breadth_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o be_v the_o 22._o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n or_o hayle_n what_o be_v the_o 29._o cause_n of_o the_o rain_n or_o dew_n of_o ice_n and_o frost_n and_o the_o like_a by_o which_o question_n it_o seem_v job_n
piece_n of_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o illustration_n than_o a_o proof_n 6._o of_o if_o it_o do_v prove_v any_o thing_n it_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o apply_v where_o the_o motion_n of_o every_o planet_n be_v suppose_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n do_v work_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o own_o real_a daily_a motion_n 7._o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o common_a ground_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v firm_a and_o stable_a from_o all_o such_o motion_n whereby_o it_o be_v jog_v or_o uncertain_o shake_v 8._o 1_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o divine_n which_o he_o urge_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o scripture_n this_o will_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a argument_n against_o that_o opinion_n which_o be_v already_o grant_v to_o be_v a_o paradox_n 2_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o in_o their_o right_a meaning_n will_v not_o at_o all_o conduce_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n as_o for_o that_o in_o isaiah_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o cohaerence_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a wherein_o he_o say_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o need_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o god_n presence_n shall_v supply_v they_o both_o for_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o a_o everlasting_a light_n and_o thy_o god_n thy_o glory_n ver_fw-la the_o nineteen_o and_o as_o for_o this_o sun_n and_o moon_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v down_o or_o withdraw_v itself_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a light_n without_o intermission_n 5._o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o speak_v of_o that_o light_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o revelation_n we_o yield_v that_o time_n shall_v cease_v but_o to_o say_v that_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v viz._n that_o time_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o not_o of_o the_o earth_n 6._o perrerius_fw-la from_o who_o this_o last_o argument_n be_v borrow_v without_o acknowledgement_n may_v have_v tell_v he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n that_o time_n do_v not_o absolute_o and_o universal_o depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n say_v in_o motu_fw-la &_o successione_n cujuslibet_fw-la durationis_fw-la but_o in_o any_o such_o succession_n by_o which_o duration_n may_v be_v measure_v as_o for_o that_o in_o the_o roman_n we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v other_o vanity_n to_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v subject_a as_o first_o unto_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n witness_v those_o comet_n which_o at_o several_a time_n have_v be_v discern_v among_o they_o and_o then_o likewise_o to_o that_o general_a corruption_n in_o which_o all_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v involve_v at_o the_o last_o day_n 12._o when_o they_o shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n thus_o you_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o invincible_a strength_n in_o these_o argument_n as_o may_v cause_v the_o author_n of_o they_o to_o triumph_v before_o hand_n with_o any_o great_a noise_n of_o victory_n another_o objection_n like_a unto_o these_o be_v take_v from_o the_o etymology_n of_o several_a word_n thus_o the_o heaven_n be_v call_v aethera_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n and_o the_o earth_n vesta_n quia_fw-la vi_fw-la stat_fw-la because_o of_o its_o immobilitie_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o find_v such_o proof_n for_o this_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o against_o it_o thus_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la currit_fw-la and_o terra_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la terratur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la perenni_fw-la cursu_fw-la omne_fw-la terat_fw-la say_v calcagnius_fw-la however_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o etymology_n to_o be_v never_o so_o true_a and_o genuine_a yet_o it_o can_v at_o the_o best_a but_o show_v what_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n be_v of_o those_o time_n when_o such_o name_n be_v first_o impose_v but_o suppose_v all_o this_o be_v so_o ob._n that_o the_o earth_n have_v such_o a_o diurnal_a revolution_n yet_o how_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o it_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v two_o distinct_a motion_n i_o answer_v sol._n this_o may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v if_o you_o consider_v how_o both_o these_o motion_n do_v tend_v the_o same_o way_n from_o west_n to_o east_n thus_o a_o bowl_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n have_v two_o motion_n in_o the_o air_n one_o whereby_o it_o be_v carry_v round_o the_o other_o whereby_o it_o be_v cast_v forward_o from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v gather_v some_o satisfaction_n for_o those_o argument_n which_o be_v usual_o urge_v against_o this_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n prop._n ix_o that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o earth_n do_v move_v than_o the_o sun_n or_o heaven_n among_o those_o many_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o these_o five_o 1_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n then_o will_v those_o vast_a and_o glorious_a body_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v free_v from_o that_o inconceivable_a unnatural_a swiftness_n which_o must_v otherwise_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n fine_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n that_o each_o star_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la mus_fw-la in_o every_o hour_n move_v at_o the_o least_o 4529538_o german_a mile_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o 58._o cardan_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o pulse_n of_o a_o well_o temper_a man_n do_v beat_v 4000_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n one_o of_o these_o star_n in_o that_o space_n whilst_o the_o pulse_n beat_v once_o must_v pass_v 1132_o german_a mile_n say_v alphraganus_n or_o according_a to_o tycho_n 732_o german_a mile_n but_o these_o number_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o many_o other_o do_v much_o enlarge_v they_o affirm_v that_o every_o star_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o one_o beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n most_o move_v 2528_o of_o these_o mile_n it_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o sphaerae_fw-la calvius_n that_o though_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o so_o consequent_o their_o swiftness_n seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o incredible_a yet_o it_o be_v rather_o far_o great_a in_o itself_o than_o astronomer_n usual_o suppose_v it_o &_o yet_o say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o common_a ground_n every_o star_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la must_v move_v 42398437½_n mile_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v constant_o travel_v 40_o mile_n a_o day_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o a_o star_n do_v in_o one_o hour_n under_o 3904_o year_n or_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o arrow_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o swiftness_n then_o must_v it_o compass_v this_o great_a globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n 1884_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o bird_n that_o can_v but_o fly_v as_o fast_o may_v go_v round_o the_o world_n seven_o time_n in_o that_o space_n while_o one_o can_v say_v ave_fw-la maria_n gratia_fw-la plena_fw-la dominus_fw-la tecum_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a round_a pace_n yet_o you_o must_v conceive_v that_o all_o this_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o so_o 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