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scripture_n article_n faith_n tradition_n 3,058 5 9.0436 5 false
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A87557 An exposition of the epistle of Jude, together with many large and usefull deductions. Formerly delivered in sudry lectures in Christ-Church London. By William Jenkyn, minister of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and pastor of the church at Black-friars, London. The second part.; Exposition of the epistle of Jude. Part 2 Jenkyn, William, 1613-1685. 1654 (1654) Wing J642; Thomason E736_1; ESTC R206977 525,978 703

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that_o the_o epistle_n be_v not_o canonical_a because_o the_o contention_n about_o the_o body_n of_o moses_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n but_o be_v only_o a_o tradition_n i_o may_v answer_v 1_o with_o learned_a junius_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o history_n be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n 6._o deut._n 34_o 6._o therein_o we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n bury_v moses_n and_o that_o none_o know_v of_o his_o sepulchre_n unto_o this_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o body_n of_o dead_a moses_n be_v bury_v by_o god_n i.e._n either_o by_o his_o own_o immediate_a power_n or_o by_o the_o instumrental_a power_n of_o a_o angel_n as_o seem_v from_o this_o place_n most_o probable_a and_o also_o that_o the_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o burial_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o man_n and_o devil_n it_o be_v true_a the_o scripture_n mentious_a not_o circumstance_n either_o a_o contention_n of_o michael_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o the_o carriage_n and_o expression_n of_o 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passage_n or_o of_o the_o epistle_n therefore_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n sundry_a other_o place_n of_o scripture_n must_v be_v question_v frequent_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n 3.8_o 2_o tim._n 3.8_o set_v down_o that_o as_o do_v in_o former_a story_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o there_o mention_v as_o janne_n and_o jambres_n their_o withstand_v of_o moses_n 11.21_o heb._n 11.21_o jacob_n worship_v on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o staff_n moses_n his_o say_n that_o the_o sight_n upon_o the_o mount_n be_v so_o terrible_a 105.18_o heb._n 11.21_o psal_n 105.18_o that_o i_o exceed_o fear_v and_o tremble_v that_o joseph_n foot_n be_v hurt_v with_o fetter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o iron_n etc._n etc._n yea_o how_o ordinary_a be_v it_o for_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sentence_n take_v out_o of_o heathen_a poet_n as_o that_o of_o menander_n 1_o cor._n 15_o 33._o evil_a communication_n corrupt_v good_a manner_n of_o epimenides_n tit._n 1.12_o the_o cretan_n be_v always_o liar_n evil_a beast_n slow_a belly_n of_o aratus_n act_v 17.28_o in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o can_v sanctify_v passage_n take_v out_o of_o heathen_n and_o make_v they_o canonical_a may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o this_o relation_n or_o tradition_n if_o it_o be_v so_o of_o the_o archangel_n contention_n with_o the_o devil_n and_o by_o put_v of_o the_o apostle_n upon_o the_o insert_v of_o it_o give_v it_o the_o stamp_n of_o divine_a authority_n and_o so_o render_v it_o to_o we_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o by_o this_o we_o at_o once_o answer_v both_o those_o who_o reject_v this_o epistle_n because_o judas_n bring_v a_o example_n from_o tradition_n no_o where_o record_v in_o scripture_n as_o likewise_o the_o papist_n who_o offend_v in_o the_o other_o extreme_a of_o excess_n from_o hence_o plead_v for_o a_o liberty_n in_o the_o church_n to_o join_v tradition_n with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n whereas_o they_o can_v neither_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v this_o story_n by_o tradition_n for_o why_o may_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o the_o apostle_n what_o have_v be_v do_v before_o in_o age_n past_a as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o prophet_n what_o shall_v be_v do_v afterward_o in_o age_n to_o come_v nor_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o apostle_n may_v who_o as_o rivet_v well_o note_n do_v many_o thing_n by_o a_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a right_n imitari_fw-la rivet_n in_o isai_n p._n 474._o apostoli_fw-la multis_fw-la singulari_fw-la jure_fw-la usurparunt_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la potest_fw-la eos_fw-la imitari_fw-la wherein_o none_o either_o aught_o or_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v they_o this_o premise_a brief_o i_o come_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verse_n wherein_o we_o have_v three_o part_n considerable_a 1._o the_o combatant_n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o devil_n 2._o the_o strife_n and_o contention_n itself_o set_v down_o 1._o more_o general_o so_o it_o be_v say_v they_o contend_v 2._o more_o particular_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o disputation_n about_o the_o body_n of_o moses_n 3._o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o archangel_n in_o this_o contention_n which_o be_v twofold_a 1._o inward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o disposition_n set_v down_o negative_o he_o dare_v not_o bring_v a_o rail_a accusation_n 2._o outward_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o expression_n set_v down_o affirmative_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n rebuke_v thou_o 1._o first_o of_o the_o party_n contend_v michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o devil_n explication_n in_o the_o explication_n whereof_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o be_v describe_v two_o way_n or_o from_o a_o double_a name_n 1._o of_o his_o person_n and_o so_o he_o be_v call_v michael_n 2._o of_o his_o office_n and_o place_n and_o so_o he_o be_v call_v a_o archangel_n the_o name_n of_o his_o person_n be_v michael_n this_o name_n signify_v who_o be_v as_o or_o like_v or_o equal_a unto_o god_n but_o who_o this_o person_n shall_v be_v learned_a man_n agree_v not_o some_o conceive_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v here_o call_v michael_n other_o that_o a_o holy_a and_o create_v angel_n be_v here_o by_o judas_n intend_v by_o the_o name_n of_o michael_n and_o that_o as_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gabriel_n so_o likewise_o of_o michael_n a_o certain_a angel_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o that_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o true_a opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o undeniable_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o michael_n dan._n 10.13_o be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a prince_n that_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a angel_n or_o archangel_n but_o how_o this_o can_v fit_o be_v speak_v of_o christ_n i_o understand_v not_o who_o we_o must_v not_o account_v one_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o angel_n but_o one_o without_o or_o rather_o infinite_o above_o that_o number_n or_o order_n even_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n of_o angel_n as_o well_o as_o man_n col._n 1.16_o 2._o a_o angel_n vers_fw-la 21._o of_o the_o forename_a chapter_n describe_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o work_n tell_v daniel_n that_o there_o be_v none_o that_o hold_v with_o he_o 217._o inepta_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la dei_fw-la indigna_fw-es oratio_fw-la gom._n de_fw-fr nom._n mich._n tom._n 1._o p._n 107._o &_o tom._n 2._o p._n 217._o or_o strengthen_v he_o but_o michael_n but_o this_o expression_n as_o learned_a gomarus_n note_n seem_v to_o be_v unfit_o apply_v unto_o christ_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a strength_n name_v then_o that_o of_o christ_n who_o power_n be_v infinite_a to_o say_v there_o be_v none_o with_o i_o but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n seem_v a_o harsh_a expression_n he_o who_o have_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o want_v no_o other_o 3._o judas_n call_v this_o michael_n a_o archangel_n but_o as_o we_o never_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o archangel_n or_o a_o chief_a or_o the_o chief_a angel_n so_o 1_o thes_n 4.16_o we_o find_v that_o christ_n and_o the_o archangel_n be_v manifest_o distinguish_v the_o apostle_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n with_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o archangel_n 4._o it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v very_o unmeet_a to_o say_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o devil_n a_o rail_a accusation_n christ_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o judge_n of_o devil_n and_o who_o he_o shall_v at_o the_o last_o day_n condemn_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n yea_o we_o find_v joh._n 8.44_o that_o he_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o he_o and_o pronounce_v he_o a_o murderer_n one_o that_o have_v no_o truth_n in_o he_o a_o liar_n and_o the_o father_n of_o a_o lie_n a_o sentence_n which_o the_o angel_n here_o dispute_v with_o the_o devil_n though_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n yet_o dare_v not_o utter_v he_o only_o say_v the_o lord_n rebuke_v thou_o 5._o the_o apostle_n peter_n speak_v of_o this_o very_a matter_n 2.11_o 2_o pet._n 2.11_o and_o aggravate_v the_o sin_n of_o these_o seducer_n by_o this_o humble_a carriage_n of_o their_o superior_n plain_o speak_v not_o of_o christ_n but_o of_o the_o holy_a angel_n he_o say_v thus_o whereas_o angel_n which_o be_v great_a in_o power_n and_o might_n bring_v not_o a_o rail_a accusation_n etc._n etc._n nor_o do_v the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n michael_n prove_v that_o by_o michael_n we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v the_o son_n of_o god_n this_o word_n michael_n by_o interpretation_n say_v some_o be_v qui_fw-la sicut_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o according_a to_o they_o import_v one_o that_o be_v as_o or_o equal_a to_o god_n a_o name_n which_o say_v they_o can_v agree_v to_o any_o creature_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v take_v relative_o as_o signify_v one_o who_o but_o interrogative_o who_o be_v and_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o scripture_n so_o take_v 50.44_o psal_n 89.8_o esai_n 44.7_o jer._n 49.19_o and_o 50.44_o when_o use_v in_o expression_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v celebrate_v as_o exod._n 15.11_o who_o be_v like_a unto_o thou_o etc._n etc._n so_o psal_n 35.10_o all_o my_o bone_n shall_v say_v lord_n who_o be_v like_a to_o thou_o so_o psal_n 71.19_o and_o thus_o the_o give_v of_o this_o name_n michael_n to_o the_o creature_n be_v no_o dishonour_n of_o god_n by_o make_v it_o equal_a to_o god_n gomarus_n est_fw-la confessio_fw-la majestatis_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la alienatio_fw-la illius_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la gomarus_n but_o rather_o a_o advance_n of_o god_n by_o a_o humble_a confession_n or_o acknowledgement_n
by_o jannes_n and_o jambres_n jacob_n worship_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o his_o staff_n moses_n his_o say_n that_o the_o sight_n upon_o the_o mount_n be_v so_o terrible_a that_o i_o exceed_o fear_v and_o quake_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v that_o joseph_n foot_n be_v hurt_v with_o fetter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o iron_n all_o which_o passage_n be_v no_o where_n mention_v in_o their_o proper_a story_n be_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n nevertheless_o sanctify_v they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o stamp_n of_o divine_a authority_n to_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a by_o put_v the_o penman_n of_o holy_a writ_n to_o insert_v they_o into_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o answer_v those_o who_o argue_v against_o the_o canonicalness_n of_o this_o epistle_n from_o jude_n allege_v as_o they_o conceive_v a_o apocryphal_a author_n or_o his_o bring_n in_o a_o tradition_n no_o where_o record_v in_o scripture_n the_o author_n the_o if_o be_v do_v cite_v it_o out_o of_o any_o author_n cite_n of_o these_o by_o our_o apostle_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v he_o apocryphal_a that_o he_o make_v they_o so_o far_o as_o he_o use_v they_o canonical_a as_o also_o we_o hereby_o answer_v the_o papist_n who_o because_o the_o apostle_n have_v sometime_o transfer_v some_o thing_n from_o humane_a writing_n and_o tradition_n into_o holy_a scripture_n take_v the_o boldness_n to_o do_v the_o like_a also_o and_o to_o join_v tradition_n with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o not_o consider_v that_o they_o want_v that_o spirit_n of_o discern_v which_o the_o apostle_n have_v who_o by_o make_v use_n of_o tradition_n give_v they_o divine_a authority_n they_o be_v immediate_o act_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o all_o their_o writing_n but_o we_o be_v not_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v able_a nor_o aught_o to_o imitate_v they_o herein_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v explain_v be_v why_o the_o apostle_n allege_v and_o instance_a in_o this_o particular_a pprophecy_n of_o enoch_n the_o reason_n why_o judas_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o pprophecy_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n 1._o the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o prophet_n 2._o the_o second_o from_o the_o pprophecy_n itself_o and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o prophet_n enoch_n induce_v judas_n to_o use_v the_o pprophecy_n because_o the_o prophet_n be_v 1._o eminent_a for_o his_o antiquity_n he_o be_v the_o seven_o from_o adam_n this_o seem_v to_o put_v great_a respect_n upon_o the_o pprophecy_n as_o if_o judas_n have_v say_v the_o sin_n of_o these_o seducer_n which_o have_v judgement_n threaten_v against_o they_o almost_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n so_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n before_o they_o be_v commit_v must_v needs_o be_v heinous_a and_o odious_a now_o when_o these_o sinner_n be_v act_v they_o and_o those_o sin_n which_o god_n have_v so_o ancient_o threaten_v will_v at_o length_n be_v most_o severe_o punish_v 2._o this_o prophet_n be_v famous_a both_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o former_a of_o which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o only_o eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n in_o walk_v with_o god_n which_o be_v his_o own_o benefit_n and_o for_o his_o public_a usefulness_n in_o warning_n and_o instruct_v that_o corrupt_a age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v keep_v up_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n oppose_v the_o profaneness_n of_o his_o time_n but_o also_o for_o that_o glorious_a and_z before_o unheard_a of_o privilege_n of_o be_v take_v to_o god_n who_o thereby_o proclaim_v he_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o company_n but_o his_o own_o and_o one_o for_o who_o no_o place_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o heaven_n a_o child_n though_o send_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n as_o the_o rest_n yet_o who_o his_o father_n so_o tender_o love_v that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o stay_v half_a so_o long_o from_o home_n as_o his_o other_o child_n one_o who_o have_v do_v much_o work_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o who_o have_v make_v a_o proficiency_n in_o that_o heavenly_a art_n of_o holiness_n above_o all_o his_o fellow_n have_v that_o high_a degree_n of_o heavenly_a glory_n confer_v upon_o he_o long_o before_o the_o ordinary_a time_n 2._o dco_o prophetia_fw-la est_fw-la mentis_fw-la illuminatio_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la futuras_fw-la cognoscendas_fw-la reveiante_fw-la dco_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sutableness_n of_o the_o prophecy_n itself_o to_o jude_n present_a occasion_n and_o 1._o it_o be_v most_o suitable_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o certainty_n it_o be_v a_o prophecy_n enoch_n prophesy_v he_o speak_v from_o god_n not_o utter_v his_o own_o invention_n but_o god_n inspiration_n the_o foretell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v a_o divine_a prerogative_n and_o such_o which_o without_o revelation_n from_o god_n the_o creature_n can_v attain_v 1.70_o luc._n 1.70_o and_o the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o world_n begin_v how_o suitable_a be_v it_o to_o produce_v a_o pprophecy_n sure_a to_o be_v sulfild_v come_v from_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o holy_a prophet_n against_o these_o fearless_a scornful_a sinner_n who_o mock_v at_o the_o last_o judgement_n 2._o of_o its_o severity_n what_o prophesy_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o secure_a scorner_n then_o a_o pprophecy_n of_o judgement_n the_o last_o universal_a undvoidable_a unsupportable_a eternal_a judgement_n they_o may_v possible_o slight_v the_o particular_a example_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o the_o angel_n the_o sodomite_n the_o israelite_n but_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o general_a judgement_n prophesy_v of_o by_o enoch_n against_o all_o the_o ungodly_a will_v not_o perhaps_o be_v so_o easy_o shake_v out_o of_o their_o side_n if_o any_o denunciation_n can_v affect_v they_o sure_o it_o will_v be_v that_o which_o be_v prophetical_a and_o if_o any_o prophetical_a denunciation_n that_o of_o the_o last_o judgement_n if_o the_o last_o judgement_n have_v make_v heathen_n tremble_v 5.59_o qui_fw-fr male_a vivit_fw-la judicandum_fw-la se_fw-la diffidit_fw-la chrysol_n s_o 5.59_o when_o but_o discourse_v of_o before_o they_o how_o shall_v it_o dismay_v those_o who_o profess_v to_o know_v god_n when_o threaten_v against_o they_o how_o bold_a in_o sin_n be_v they_o who_o will_v not_o fear_v the_o judgement_n 19_o si_fw-mi unicum_fw-la timendum_fw-la scire_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la sunt_fw-la punienda_fw-la non_fw-la ageret_fw-la greg._n in_o job_n 19_o how_o can_v he_o who_o believe_v judgement_n to_o be_v dreadful_a but_o dread_a to_o do_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o that_o judgement_n even_o the_o devil_n at_o thel_n ●ight_a of_o their_o judge_n tremble_v to_o think_v of_o their_o judgement_n mat._n 8.29_o observation_n 1._o crucifixum_fw-la obs_n 1._o honorandi_fw-la propter_fw-la imitationem_fw-la non_fw-la ad●randi_fw-la propter_fw-la religionem_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la rel_n cap._n 55._o 1_o cor._n 11.1_o adorantur_fw-la crucem_fw-la et_fw-la vendunt_fw-la crucifixum_fw-la the_o great_a honour_n to_o depart_a saint_n be_v to_o imbrance_n their_o holy_a instruction_n enoch_n person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o his_o prophesy_v to_o be_v believe_v saint_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v by_o follow_v of_o their_o doctrine_n by_o imitation_n of_o their_o practice_n not_o by_o religious_a adoration_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o commend_v their_o memory_n by_o our_o word_n and_o to_o reverence_v their_o relic_n but_o the_o art_n of_o christianity_n appear_v in_o praise_v they_o with_o the_o language_n of_o our_o conversation_n the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n may_v be_v carry_v upon_o a_o man_n shoulder_n without_o any_o pain_n or_o difficulty_n but_o it_o require_v strength_n and_o labour_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o outside_n or_o shell_n of_o superstitious_a popish_a adoration_n man_n easy_o perform_v the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n man_n can_v away_o with_o the_o pharisee_n who_o paint_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o decease_a prophet_n oppose_v their_o piety_n as_o also_o those_o holy_a one_o in_o their_o time_n who_o be_v act_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n which_o show_v itself_o in_o those_o prophet_n of_o old_a the_o jew_n who_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v abraham_n for_o their_o father_n do_v not_o the_o work_n of_o their_o father_n abraham_n but_o of_o their_o father_n the_o devil_n many_o be_v like_o samson_n that_o take_v honey_n out_o of_o the_o dead_a lion_n voice_n dead_a ancient_a saint_n to_o be_v sweet_a and_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v they_o alive_a to_o roar_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o lust_n will_v oppose_v and_o hate_v they_o the_o right_a way_n then_o to_o