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scripture_n apply_v behold_v zion_n 16 3 9.0000 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50253 The figures or types of the Old Testament by which Christ and the heavenly things of the Gospel were preached and shadowed to the people of God of old : explained and improved in sundry sermons / by Mr. Samuel Mather ... Mather, Samuel, 1626-1671.; Mather, Nathanael, 1631-1697. 1683 (1683) Wing M1279; ESTC R7563 489,095 683

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neglect_v and_o postpone_v god_n will_v blast_v and_o curse_v all_o the_o other_o work_v of_o your_o hand_n as_o he_o do_v they_o 5._o labour_v to_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o temple_n this_o be_v david_n earnest_a desire_n psal_n 27.4_o one_o thing_n i_o have_v desire_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o will_v i_o seek_v after_o that_o i_o may_v dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o lord_n psal_n 84.7_o to_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o zion_n psal_n 63.2_o to_o see_v thy_o power_n and_o thy_o glory_n in_o thy_o sanctuary_n what_o do_v you_o come_v there_o for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o god_n there_o be_v in_o the_o pure_a way_n of_o worship_n but_o rest_v not_o in_o it_o without_o god_n get_v real_a vision_n and_o fruition_n of_o god_n in_o his_o ordinance_n to_o see_v the_o pleasant_a beauty_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o temple_n quest_n but_o when_o be_v god_n real_a to_o 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the_o stone_n of_o israel_n dan._n 2.25_o a_o stone_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n without_o hand_n isai_n 26.4_o trust_v you_o in_o the_o lord_n for_o ever_o for_o in_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n be_v everlasting_a strength_n the_o word_n be_v the_o rock_n of_o age_n in_o which_o rock_n moses_n be_v hide_v exod._n 33.22_o while_o my_o glory_n pass_v by_o i_o will_v put_v thou_o in_o a_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o elijah_n 1_o king_n 19.9_o 13._o he_o be_v that_o stone_n zech._n 3.9_o engrave_v with_o seven_o eye_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o as_o christ_n be_v the_o foundation-stone_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o apostle_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o doctrine_n be_v also_o call_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o rev._n 21.14_o eph._n 2.20.21_o look_v to_o it_o that_o you_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n that_o you_o be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o sand_n but_o upon_o this_o rock_n matthew_n 7.24_o for_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n stand_v so_o safe_a because_o 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appy_n this_o mystical_o to_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n rev._n 21.12_o it_o have_v a_o wall_n great_a and_o high_a and_o again_o v._o 17._o and_o often_o the_o wall_n be_v mention_v 1._o the_o wall_n of_o a_o house_n or_o city_n be_v the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o it_o so_o isai_n 60.18_o thou_o shall_v call_v thy_o wall_n salvation_n and_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o fire_n zech._n 2.5_o for_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n will_v be_v unto_o she_o a_o wall_n of_o fire_n round_o about_o and_o will_v be_v the_o glory_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o she_o the_o lord_n be_v for_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n to_o his_o people_n isai_n 26.1_o 2._o the_o stone_n in_o this_o sacred_a building_n
same_o space_n matth._n 12.40_o 3._o in_o his_o resurrection_n for_o look_v as_o jonah_n overcome_v all_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o and_o come_v forth_o again_o alive_a out_o of_o the_o whale_n belly_n so_o do_v christ_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a within_o three_o day_n he_o overcome_v great_a enemy_n even_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n death_n and_o hell_n and_o upon_o this_o sing_v praise_n to_o god_n cap._n 2._o so_o do_v christ_n triumph_v oh_o death_n where_o be_v thy_o sting_n oh_o grave_a where_o be_v thy_o victory_n hos_fw-la 13.14_o and_o psal_n 22.22_o 23_o 25._o and_o psal_n 18.48_o 49._o 4._o in_o his_o preach_n after_o his_o resurrection_n for_o look_v as_o jonah_n after_o his_o resurrection_n preach_v repentance_n to_o the_o ninevite_n and_o that_o with_o great_a success_n and_o efficacy_n for_o they_o do_v repent_v upon_o his_o preach_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o with_o a_o outward_a repentance_n and_o many_o of_o they_o doubtless_o with_o a_o true_a and_o save_a repentance_n and_o so_o be_v save_v both_o from_o that_o present_a temporal_a destruction_n and_o from_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o jonah_n do_v preach_v to_o the_o israelite_n also_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o ninevite_n 2_o king_n 14.25_o but_o which_o be_v first_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o express_v so_o christ_n when_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a send_v his_o spirit_n and_o preach_v by_o his_o spirit_n in_o his_o apostle_n and_o minister_n and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o jew_n but_o to_o the_o gentile_n such_o as_o those_o ninevite_n to_o the_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o multitude_n of_o they_o as_o be_v foretell_v of_o he_o psal_n 22.22_o and_o to_o the_o deep_a condemnation_n of_o unbeliever_n matth_n 12.41_o because_o a_o great_a than_o ionas_n be_v here_o 4._o the_o four_o and_o last_o conjunction_n that_o i_o shall_v speak_v unto_o of_o typical_a person_n under_o the_o law_n be_v zerubbabel_n and_o jehoshuah_n of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o other_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o both_o of_o they_o rebuilder_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o collapse_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o those_o time_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v a_o eminent_a praefiguration_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o what_o of_o christ_n be_v shadow_v forth_o by_o these_o two_o for_o i_o shall_v put_v they_o both_o together_o they_o be_v contemporary_n and_o joint_a instrument_n in_o the_o work_n and_o service_n of_o god_n in_o that_o generation_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o christ_n type_v and_o shadow_v forth_o by_o they_o 1._o both_o his_o office_n of_o king_n and_o priest_n zerubbabel_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o line_n of_o david_n and_o jehoshuah_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n high_a priest_n and_o that_o there_o be_v something_o of_o peculiar_a glory_n in_o his_o priesthood_n relate_v to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o great_a high_a priest_n be_v not_o improbable_a in_o zach._n 3._o he_o be_v present_v in_o vision_n to_o the_o prophet_n as_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o resist_v by_o satan_n but_o satan_n do_v not_o prevail_v against_o he_o ver_fw-la 1_o 2._o for_o he_o be_v clothe_v with_o change_n of_o raiment_n ver_fw-la 4_o and_o have_v a_o fair_a mitre_n set_v on_o his_o head_n ver_fw-la 5._o so_o christ_n though_o oppose_v and_o resist_v by_o satan_n yet_o go_v through_o with_o his_o work_n and_o have_v bless_a acceptance_n with_o god_n and_o success_n therein_o 2._o his_o building_n the_o temple_n the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o these_o two_o do_v build_v the_o temple_n ezra_n 4._o conjunct_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a capacity_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o it_o by_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n as_o you_o may_v see_v hagg._n 1.12_o 14._o and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o zerubbabel_n that_o as_o his_o hand_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n so_o his_o hand_n shall_v also_o finish_v it_o zach._n 4.9_o and_o the_o build_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v ascribe_v to_o they_o both_o conjunct_o ezra_n 3.2_o so_o do_v christ_n spiritual_o as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o in_o that_o very_a metaphor_n of_o build_v the_o house_n of_o god_n heb._n 3.3_o 4._o 3._o his_o bring_v back_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o people_n out_o of_o spiritual_a bondage_n under_o sin_n and_o satan_n in_o their_o natural_a estate_n and_o out_o of_o antichristian_a bondage_n under_o rome_n which_o be_v mystical_a babylon_n thus_o zerubbabel_n and_o jehoshuah_n be_v the_o conductor_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o that_o people_n from_o literal_a babylon_n ezra_n 1.5_o 8._o and_o 2.2_o and_o 5.14_o but_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v further_o to_o these_o thing_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o real_a type_n beside_o the_o personal_a type_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o also_o that_o be_v note_v by_o learned_a man_n as_o of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la before_o the_o law_n some_o have_v note_v abel_n the_o proto-martyr_n as_o also_o seth_n methuselah_n and_o lamech_v noaks_n father_n and_o heber_n the_o seven_o from_o enoch_n as_o enoch_n be_v the_o seven_o from_o adam_n he_o be_v a_o pious_a man_n in_o his_o seed_n the_o primitive_a language_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o church_n of_o god_n be_v preserve_v when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v into_o idolatry_n and_o from_o he_o the_o church_n have_v their_o denomination_n hebrew_n as_o christian_n have_v from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o it_o be_v prophesy_v that_o chittim_n shall_v afflict_v heber_n numb_a 24.24_o chittim_n be_v the_o roman_n christ_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o heber_n who_o italy_n or_o chittim_n afflict_v as_o in_o other_o respect_n so_o chief_o at_o his_o death_n for_o he_o be_v crucify_v under_o tiberius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n judah_n the_o son_n of_o jacob_n to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v thy_o father_n son_n shall_v 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who_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o godly_a man_n much_o good_a and_o no_o evil_a be_v record_v of_o he_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o he_o do_v a_o very_a good_a work_n and_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a work_n it_o be_v the_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o babylon_n and_o set_v the_o israel_n of_o god_n at_o liberty_n and_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n and_o indeed_o the_o eulogy_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n concern_v he_o be_v very_o high_a and_o excellent_a isai_n cap._n 45._o beginning_n and_o cap._n 46.11_o daniel_n also_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a eminency_n in_o his_o generation_n i_o do_v not_o omit_v these_o person_n as_o conclude_v they_o have_v no_o typical_a relation_n to_o jesus_n christ_n for_o indeed_o i_o think_v divers_a of_o they_o have_v but_o in_o some_o the_o analogy_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o dark_a and_o in_o some_o few_o particular_n and_o though_o in_o other_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a yet_o it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o large_a to_o go_v through_o every_o person_n i_o have_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o my_o intend_a scope_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o some_o of_o the_o clear_a and_o most_o eminent_a refer_v the_o rest_n to_o your_o own_o meditation_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o observe_v and_o improve_v what_o you_o find_v write_v concern_v they_o use_v 1_o see_v the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o antitype_n in_o that_o so_o many_o excellent_a person_n do_v but_o weak_o and_o imperfect_o represent_v he_o as_o if_o all_o the_o candle_n in_o the_o world_n be_v put_v together_o it_o will_v not_o equalise_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o how_o bright_a then_o be_v the_o sun_n itself_o which_o shine_v bright_a than_o all_o the_o candle_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o than_o all_o the_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n so_o
analogy_n do_v appear_v for_o the_o meat-offering_a do_v consist_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v and_o as_o the_o meat_n be_v eat_v by_o the_o priest_n so_o be_v the_o bread_n by_o believer_n who_o be_v gospel-priest_n but_o yet_o as_o in_o all_o similitude_n and_o type_n beside_o the_o analogy_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a disproportion_n and_o disparity_n between_o the_o type_n and_o the_o thing_n typify_v so_o here_o for_o the_o meat-offering_a be_v both_o a_o feast_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n part_n of_o it_o be_v burn_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v only_o a_o feast_n and_o not_o a_o sacrifice_n be_v whole_o eat_v by_o the_o priest_n the_o meat-offering_a do_v refer_v to_o what_o be_v future_a the_o lord_n supper_n to_o what_o be_v past_a that_o be_v a_o prefiguration_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o meat-offering_a the_o wine_n be_v only_o pour_v forth_o before_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o communicant_n be_v to_o drink_v it_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o mat._n 26.27_o in_o a_o word_n that_o be_v a_o type_n this_o a_o sacrament_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o four_o duty_n which_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o meat-offering_a may_v refer_v to_o and_o that_o be_v alm_n bounty_n and_o liberality_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a this_o be_v a_o true_a sacrifice_n and_o a_o gospel_n meat-offering_a the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o under_o such_o a_o notion_n heb._n 13.16_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o communicate_v forget_v not_o for_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n god_n be_v well_o please_v and_o philip._n 4.17_o 18._o 4._o the_o meat-offering_a shadow_v forth_o the_o acceptation_n of_o our_o person_n and_o service_n with_o the_o lord_n so_o in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_a philip._n 4.17_o 18._o the_o apostle_n call_v what_o the_o philippian_n send_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o supply_n a_o odour_n of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n a_o sacrifice_n acceptable_a well_o please_v unto_o god_n see_v mal._n 1.10_o god_n reject_v the_o jew_n but_o accept_v the_o gentile_n in_o their_o stead_n together_o with_o their_o prayer_n and_o service_n vers_fw-la 11._o upon_o this_o account_n frankincense_n be_v a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o meat-offering_a to_o make_v a_o sweet_a smell_n hos_fw-la 9.4_o they_o shall_v not_o offer_v wine_n offering_n to_o the_o lord_n neither_o shall_v they_o be_v please_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n have_v sometime_o give_v signal_n evidence_n and_o testimony_n of_o his_o good_a acceptance_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o his_o people_n therein_o see_v 2_o king_n 3.9_o 10_o 20._o so_o that_o look_v as_o our_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n teach_v and_o hold_v forth_o by_o the_o burnt-offering_a so_o our_o sanctification_n and_o acceptation_n with_o he_o be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n teach_v and_o shadow_v forth_o in_o the_o meat-offering_a which_o have_v occasion_v some_o to_o restrain_v it_o to_o this_o scope_n only_o though_o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n as_o have_v be_v show_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o general_a mystery_n adumbrate_v and_o shadow_v forth_o in_o the_o meat-offering_a namely_o jesus_n christ_n his_o atone_n and_o reconcile_n we_o to_o god_n as_o also_o believer_n their_o person_n their_o service_n the_o acceptance_n of_o both_o before_o god_n 4._o the_o four_o enquiry_n touch_v the_o meat-offering_a be_v concern_v the_o addition_n forbid_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v two_o leaven_n and_o honey_n vers_fw-la 11._o the_o reason_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v and_o inquire_v into_o and_o first_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v concern_v fire-offering_n at_o the_o brazen_a altar_n leaven_n and_o honey_n may_v not_o come_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o yet_o leaven_n be_v permit_v and_o allow_v in_o thank_n offering_n leu._n 7.13_o and_o in_o the_o offering_n of_o first_o fruit_n cap_n 23.17_o so_o here_o in_o this_o second_o chapter_n verse_n 12._o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o way_n of_o caution_n they_o may_v offer_v it_o leaven_v but_o not_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o altar_n honey_n also_o be_v number_v among_o the_o first-fruit_n 2_o chron._n 31.5_o though_o some_o understand_v that_o of_o date_n which_o be_v as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n this_o 12._o vers_fw-la some_o explain_v it_o thus_o you_o shall_v offer_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o wave-offering_a but_o not_o for_o a_o oblation_n at_o the_o altar_n this_o be_v strict_o forbid_v both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o divers_a other_o scripture_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o passover_n and_o that_o very_o severe_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o extermination_n or_o cut_v off_o exod._n 12.19_o and_o in_o amos_n 4.5_o they_o be_v sarcastical_o reprove_v for_o it_o for_o that_o interpretation_n agree_v best_a with_o the_o scope_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o prohibition_n and_o first_o for_o leaven_n leaven_n you_o know_v have_v a_o sour_a taste_n it_o have_v its_o name_n one_o of_o its_o name_n in_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sourness_n of_o the_o taste_n vinegar_n be_v a_o conjugate_v from_o the_o same_o root_n numb_a 6.3_o chometz_n jajin_n and_o it_o have_v a_o sour_v and_o a_o swell_a quality_n and_o property_n and_o a_o infect_v spread_a quality_n when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o batch_n of_o doughty_n it_o cease_v not_o till_o it_o have_v make_v all_o the_o rest_n like_o unto_o itself_o as_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o it_o mat._n 13.33_o leaven_n which_o a_o woman_n take_v and_o hide_v in_o three_o measure_n of_o meal_n till_o the_o whole_a be_v leaven_v and_o so_o the_o apostle_n gal._n 5.9_o a_o little_a leaven_n leaven_v the_o whole_a lump_n 15._o aul._n gellius_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 15._o the_o heathen_a do_v retain_v by_o blind_a tradition_n some_o footstep_n of_o this_o ceremony_n for_o the_o flamen_n dialis_fw-la or_o roman_a priest_n may_v not_o by_o their_o canon_n touch_v any_o leaven_a meal_n 12.15_o plut._n quest_n rom._n apud_fw-la aynsw_n in_o exod._n 12.15_o plutarch_n scan_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o thus_o because_o leaven_v itself_o proceed_v from_o corruption_n and_o corrupt_v also_o the_o meal_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o way_n that_o metaphor_n of_o fermentation_n so_o much_o use_v by_o some_o late_a philosopher_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o so_o congruous_a and_o so_o full_a of_o light_a to_o clear_v up_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o suppose_v who_o make_v such_o continual_a use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n or_o way_n of_o corruption_n but_o for_o the_o spiritual_a mystery_n of_o it_o leaven_n argue_v corruption_n and_o therefore_o unleavened_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v uncorrupted_a i_o find_v leaven_n apply_v in_o scripture_n to_o sin_n and_o sinner_n and_o corruption_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o particular_o to_o these_o four_o 1._o to_o false_a doctrine_n mat._n 16.6_o 11_o 12._o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o the_o pharisee_n 2._o to_o scandalous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n 1_o cor._n 5.6_o 7_o 8._o purge_v out_o the_o old_a leaven_n that_o you_o may_v be_v a_o ●ein_a lump_n as_o you_o be_v unleavened_a let_v we_o keep_v the_o feast_n not_o with_o old_a leaven_n neither_o with_o the_o leaven_n of_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n but_o with_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n of_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n discontent_n psal_n 73.21_o thus_o my_o heart_n be_v grieve_v or_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n metaphor_n thus_o be_v my_o heart_n leaven_v or_o sour_v ki_n jithchametze_n leba●i_fw-la or_o rather_o leaven_v and_o sour_v itself_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n the_o leaven_n of_o maliciousness_n psal_n 71.4_o deliver_v i_o o_o my_o god_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o unrighteous_a and_o cruel_a man_n the_o leaven_a person_n chometz_n so_o likewise_o pride_n be_v fit_o compare_v to_o leaven_v because_o it_o puff_v and_o swell_v the_o heart_n 3._o to_o hypocrisy_n and_o secret_a sin_n luk._n 12.1_o 2._o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o be_v hypocrisy_n 4._o to_o promiscuous_a communion_n and_o carnal_a mixture_n in_o church_n society_n 1_o cor._n 5.6_o a_o little_a leaven_n leaven_v the_o whole_a lump_n some_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v their_o sin_n will_v do_v i_o no_o hurt_n but_o you_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o this_o i_o tell_v thou_o their_o sin_n may_v infect_v and_o damn_v thou_o one_o fornicator_n or_o profane_a person_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n lest_o many_o be_v defile_v heb._n 12.15_o 16._o this_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o clear_a throughout_o the_o whole_a scripture_n that_o if_o i_o be_v to_o choose_v what_o
be_v spiritual_o saint_n who_o be_v call_v live_v stone_n 1_o pet._n 2.5_o so_o some_o interpret_v that_o allusion_n psal_n 144.12_o 13._o that_o our_o daughter_n may_v be_v as_o corner-stone_n polish_v after_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o palace_n vide_fw-la calv_n ainsw_n in_o locum_fw-la 3._o these_o tree_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o temple_n either_o for_o use_v as_o timber_n in_o the_o building_n or_o for_o ornament_n in_o sculpture_n and_o ingraving_n and_o the_o flower_n i_o find_v they_o mystical_o apply_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n the_o tree_n themselves_o can_v not_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o temple_n but_o therefore_o the_o sculpture_n of_o they_o be_v there_o as_o represent_v the_o tree_n themselves_o david_n compare_v the_o righteous_a to_o the_o cedar_n and_o the_o palmtree_n psal_n 92.12_o 13_o 14._o and_z himself_o unto_o the_o olive-tree_n which_o be_v use_v in_o and_o about_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n psal_n 52.8_o but_o i_o be_o like_o a_o green_a olive-tree_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n there_o be_v also_o sculpture_n of_o lily_n in_o the_o temple_n 1_o king_n 7.19_o 22_o and_o saint_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o that_o flower_n cant._n 2.2_o as_o the_o lily_n among_o the_o thorn_n so_o be_v my_o belove_a among_o the_o daughter_n cant._n 2.16_o my_o belove_a he_o feed_v among_o the_o lily_n the_o allusion_n seem_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n shadow_v by_o the_o excellent_a property_n of_o those_o tree_n and_o flower_n 4._o the_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v the_o like_a signification_n those_o spiritual_a excellency_n in_o the_o true_a temple_n those_o divine_a grace_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o soul_n more_o precious_a than_o gold_n and_o jewel_n be_v shadow_v forth_o by_o they_o therefore_o faith_n be_v compare_v to_o gold_n 1_o pet._n 1.6_o and_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v her_o foundation_n of_o agat_n isai_n 54.11_o 12._o so_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o vision_n and_o prophecy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o excellency_n both_o of_o grace_n and_o glory_n rev._n 21.18_o 19_o and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n lament_n 4.7_o be_v compare_v to_o ruby_n and_o saphire_n 3._o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v make_v with_o fould_a leaf_n and_o for_o the_o sanctuary_n they_o be_v of_o fir-tree_n with_o carve_a cherubim_n palm-tree_n and_o flower_n overlay_v with_o gold_n and_o the_o post_n of_o olive-tree_n but_o for_o the_o oracle_n both_o post_n and_o door_n be_v of_o olive-tree_n 1_o king_n chap._n 6._o ver_fw-la 31_o 35._o now_o for_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o take_v these_o hint_n 1._o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o door_n of_o entrance_n and_o admittance_n into_o the_o temple_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n joh._n 10.7_o 9_o 2._o the_o ordinance_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n or_o keep_v or_o shut_v out_o be_v hereby_o figure_v also_o for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o door_n be_v to_o let_v in_o some_o and_o keep_v out_o other_o cant._n 1.12_o a_o garden_n enclose_v be_v my_o sister_n my_o spouse_n a_o spring_n shut_v up_o a_o foountain_n seal_v rev._n 21.27_o there_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a enter_v into_o it_o any_o thing_n that_o defile_v neither_o whatsoever_o work_v abomination_n or_o make_v a_o lie_n but_o they_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o lamb_n book_n of_o life_n and_o chap_v 22.15_o without_o be_v dog_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o window_n of_o the_o temple_n 1_o king_n 6.4_o and_o for_o the_o house_n he_o make_v window_n of_o narrow_a light_n your_o margin_n read_v it_o window_n broad_a within_o and_o narrow_a without_o or_o skew_v and_o close_v they_o be_v make_v in_o that_o form_n for_o the_o better_a diffusion_n of_o the_o light_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o wether_n these_o window_n be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n from_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v above_o the_o side-chamber_n which_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n high_a 1_o king_n 6.10_o therefore_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o window_n be_v fifteen_o cubit_n from_o the_o pavement_n whether_o the_o oracle_n have_v window_n in_o it_o or_o no_o be_v dispute_v on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v a_o question_n also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o glass_n in_o these_o window_n but_o have_v the_o invention_n of_o glass_n be_v so_o ancient_a probable_o there_o will_v have_v be_v not_o only_o much_o use_n but_o express_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v say_v of_o ahaziah_n long_o after_o solomon_n time_n that_o he_o fall_v through_o a_o lattice_n 2_o king_n 1.2_o and_o thence_o some_o infer_v that_o probable_o glass-window_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n and_o indeed_o when_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o glass_n by_o that_o little_a search_n that_o i_o have_v make_v i_o can_v find_v i_o find_v no_o clear_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o their_o looking-glass_n be_v of_o polish_a brass_n exod._n 38.8_o i_o know_v some_o render_n misrepoth_v majim_v josh_n 11.8_o and_o 13.6_o fornace_n vitraceas_fw-la the_o glass-furnace_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v ingenious_a but_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o render_v and_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v probable_a that_o this_o invention_n of_o glass_n be_v so_o ancient_a as_o joshuahs_n time_n therefore_o the_o window_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v open_a to_o the_o air_n and_o as_o to_o ornament_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o be_v gild_v or_o golden_a lattice_n but_o so_o much_o for_o the_o literal_a explication_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o they_o their_o use_n be_v to_o let_v in_o light_n into_o the_o temple_n we_o may_v here_o consider_v both_o external_a and_o internal_a light_n 1._o as_o to_o external_a light_n this_o speak_v forth_o light_a gospel-light_n in_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n by_o his_o minister_n for_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o true_a light_n joh._n 1.9_o that_o be_v the_o true_a light_n which_o come_v into_o the_o world_n enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o be_v enlighten_v so_o some_o interpret_v those_o word_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v refer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n shine_v in_o through_o these_o window_n look_v through_o the_o golden_a lattice_n cant._n 2.9_o his_o minister_n be_v light_n also_o though_o he_o be_v the_o sun_n they_o be_v but_o star_n that_o shine_v with_o a_o borrow_a light_n joh._n 5.35_o john_n the_o baptist_n be_v a_o burn_a and_o a_o shine_a light_n and_o matth._n 5.14_o christ_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n you_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o church_n and_o people_n shine_v as_o light_n in_o the_o world_n phil._n 2.15_o 2._o as_o to_o internal_a light_n some_o apply_v it_o yet_o further_o to_o the_o spiritual_a illumination_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n people_n as_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o window_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o call_v eccles_n 12.3_o in_o old_a age_n they_o that_o look_v out_o at_o the_o window_n be_v darken_v so_o the_o eye_n and_o window_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o understanding_n elevate_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereby_o it_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v in_o the_o saint_n a_o spiritual_a visive_a faculty_n those_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n dart_v in_o his_o beam_n of_o spiritual_a light_n into_o the_o soul_n though_o it_o be_v with_o many_o as_o joh._n 1._o the_o light_n shine_v but_o the_o darkness_n comprehend_v it_o not_o 5._o the_o floor_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o be_v of_o plank_n of_o fir_n and_o board_n of_o cedar_n overlay_v with_o pure_a gold_n 1_o king_n 6.15_o 30._o this_o lesson_n and_o instruction_n we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o it_o that_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v excellent_a and_o precious_a the_o low_a the_o mean_a saint_n or_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n the_o very_a floor_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v overlay_v with_o gold_n 6._o the_o scripture_n take_v notice_n also_o of_o the_o roof_n or_o cover_v of_o the_o temple_n 1_o king_n 6.9_o which_o be_v make_v of_o board_n and_o leaf_n of_o cedar_n lay_v within_o with_o gold_n what_o the_o outside_n be_v be_v uncertain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o cedar-board_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n but_o cover_v yet_o not_o with_o lead_n that_o be_v too_o poor_a a_o metal_n to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o magnificent_a temple_n but_o either_o with_o sheet_n of_o silver_n as_o some_o think_v or_o with_o plate_n of_o brass_n as_o other_o think_v the_o roof_n be_v doubtless_o flat_a
of_o their_o creation_n therefore_o they_o learn_v this_o mystery_n from_o the_o church_n 7._o the_o chariot_n of_o the_o cherubim_n 1_o chron._n 28.16_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o providence_n the_o throne_n of_o god_n be_v describe_v with_o wheel_n dan._n 7.9_o ezek._n 1.16_o the_o throne_n have_v wheel_n and_o 10.9_o some_o think_v the_o other_o two_o cherubim_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o ark_n stand_v not_o upon_o the_o golden_a pavement_n of_o the_o oracle_n but_o upon_o a_o chariot_n and_o wheel_n from_o whence_o that_o expression_n the_o chariot_n of_o the_o cherubim_n however_o they_o be_v so_o represent_v in_o ezekiel_n vision_n cap._n 1._o there_o be_v not_o only_a live_a creature_n that_o be_v angel_n but_o wheel_n that_o be_v motion_n turn_n revolution_n of_o providence_n now_o to_o open_v these_o thing_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o in_o the_o method_n and_o order_n wherein_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o in_o the_o text_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v six_o particular_n here_o enumerate_v as_o part_n or_o appertainance_n to_o the_o ark._n 1._o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v overlay_v round_o about_o with_o gold_n that_o be_v this_o sacred_a chest_n itself_o for_o the_o cover_n be_v mention_v afterward_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o holy_a vessel_n be_v in_o exod._n 25.10_o etc._n etc._n a_o ark_n or_o a_o sacred_a chest_n v._o 10._o a_o cubit_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o measure_n so_o that_o it_o be_v between_o three_o and_o four_o foot_n long_o the_o height_n and_o breadth_n equal_a a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a v._o 11._o overlay_v with_o gold_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v shittim_n wood._n this_o be_v a_o intimation_n of_o the_o spiritual_a excellency_n and_o preciousness_n of_o the_o mystery_n hereby_o adumbrate_v v._o 11._o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n round_o about_o for_o ornament_n and_o glory_n v._o 13._o it_o have_v staff_n of_o gold_n also_o for_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o wilderness_n these_o be_v also_o put_v with_o it_o in_o the_o temple_n 1_o king_n 8.8_o to_o teach_v this_o people_n that_o if_o they_o do_v provoke_v the_o lord_n he_o may_v yet_o remove_v the_o ark_n of_o his_o presence_n from_o they_o it_o be_v call_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o israel_n be_v put_v therein_o exod._n 25.16_o and_o thou_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o ark_n the_o testimony_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v thou_o of_o which_o further_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o active_a obedience_n fulfil_v the_o covenant_n for_o we_o thy_o law_n be_v within_o my_o heart_n psal_n 40._o 2._o in_o it_o be_v the_o golden_a pot_n that_o have_v manna_n of_o which_o exod._n 16._o of_o this_o we_o speak_v among_o the_o occasional_a type_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o more_o remote_a antecedent_n the_o tabernacle_n some_o to_o the_o ark_n conceive_v it_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n till_o solomon_n time_n for_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o the_o table_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2_o king_n 8.9_o or_o in_o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v in_o a_o large_a signification_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v about_o which_o or_o belong_v to_o which_o for_o these_o thing_n be_v appertainance_n to_o the_o ark_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o as_o be_v lay_v up_o by_o it_o or_o before_o it_o as_o exod._n 16.34_o numb_a 17.10_o 3._o aaron_n rod_n that_o bud_a of_o which_o numb_a 17._o a_o type_n of_o the_o gospel-ministry_n bless_v with_o success_n for_o the_o good_a of_o sou_n s_o as_o also_o a_o pledge_n of_o god_n presence_n with_o it_o and_o the_o levitical_a ministry_n during_o that_o administration_n 1._o this_o rod_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n v._o 8._o and_o the_o almond_n tree_n be_v a_o fruitful_a tree_n the_o ministry_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v fruitful_a for_o conversion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o preach_v any_o where_n to_o any_o body_n go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n and_o for_o edification_n and_o build_n up_o such_o as_o be_v convert_v and_o bring_v home_o 2._o the_o almond_n tree_n be_v very_o early_o in_o its_o fruit._n some_o naturalist_n write_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o tree_n that_o bud_n minister_n shall_v be_v fruitful_a to_o god_n betimes_o as_o jerem._n 1.5_o and_o ver_fw-la 11._o he_o see_v a_o almond_n three_fw-mi the_o soon_a ripe_a john_n the_o baptist_n luk._n 1.15_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o from_o his_o mother_n womb._n and_o timothy_n 2_o tim._n 3.15_o from_o a_o child_n know_v the_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o the_o fruit_n remain_v the_o bud_n and_o blossom_n miraculous_o continue_v upon_o the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n joh._n 15.16_o that_o you_o shall_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o that_o your_o fruit_n shall_v remain_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ministry_n be_v never_o lose_v it_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n people_n and_o shall_v remain_v for_o ever_o 4._o this_o rod_n of_o aaron_n be_v a_o rod_n of_o government_n so_o the_o scripture_n often_o speak_v of_o a_o rod_n for_o a_o rod_n of_o authority_n and_o government_n psal_n 110.2_o he_o will_v send_v the_o rod_n of_o his_o strength_n out_o of_o zion_n shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n say_v the_o apostle_n there_o be_v a_o rod_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n for_o a_o minister_n to_o lay_v this_o aside_o be_v the_o way_n to_o be_v popular_a and_o to_o get_v applause_n among_o the_o large_a sort_n of_o professor_n for_o a_o time_n but_o if_o he_o make_v conscience_n to_o exercise_v the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o congregation_n he_o shall_v be_v hate_v and_o lade_v with_o reproach_n and_o revile_n he_o shall_v hear_v the_o defame_n of_o many_o on_o every_o side_n that_o will_v say_v report_n and_o we_o will_v report_v it_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v with_o he_o as_o a_o mighty_a terrible_a one_o jer._n 20.10_o 11._o if_o thou_o distinguish_v between_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o vile_a thou_o shall_v be_v as_o my_o month_n jer._n 15.19_o etc._n etc._n 5._o this_o rod_n of_o aaron_n be_v lay_v up_o before_o the_o ark_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n a_o emblem_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o faithful_a minister_n unto_o god_n which_o be_v both_o their_o duty_n and_o their_o privilege_n they_o shall_v be_v much_o in_o heaven_n the_o holy_a of_o all_o they_o shall_v converse_v much_o with_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a angel_n the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o ark._n 4._o the_o table_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o call_v deut._n 9.9_o 11_o 15._o and_o table_n of_o testimony_n exod._n 31.18_o hence_o the_o ark_n be_v call_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o in_o the_o text_n so_o numb_a 10.33_o and_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n go_v before_o they_o these_o be_v in_o the_o ark_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o law_n be_v in_o christ_n heart_n he_o have_v keep_v the_o covenant_n 5._o and_o over_o it_o the_o cherubim_n of_o glory_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o cherubim_n be_v in_o gen._n 3.14_o and_o he_o place_v at_o the_o east_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n cherubim_n and_o a_o flame_a sword_n to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n some_o derive_v the_o word_n cherub_n from_o rechub_n a_o chariot_n because_o god_n be_v say_v to_o ride_v upon_o the_o cherubim_n psal_n 18.11_o he_o ride_v upon_o a_o cherub_n and_o do_v fly_v though_o other_o have_v other_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o english_a reader_n in_o aynsworth_n and_o lee._n the_o shape_n of_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o vision_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n and_o isaiah_n ezek_n 1._o and_o isai_n 6._o they_o be_v picture_n of_o young_a man_n though_o with_o four_o face_n the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o lion_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o of_o a_o fly_a eagle_n they_o have_v also_o wing_n in_o isai_n 6._o six_o wing_n for_o with_o two_o they_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o two_o they_o cover_v their_o foot_n those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o feat_n of_o shame_n and_o with_o two_o they_o do_v fly_v there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o over_o the_o ark_n and_o solomon_n make_v two_o more_o which_o stand_v with_o their_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o upon_o the_o chariot_n of_o the_o cherubim_n as_o some_o suppose_v 1_o chron._n 28.18_o the_o text_n call_v they_o cherubim_n of_o glory_n or_o glorious_a cherubim_n as_o to_o the_o mystery_n of_o they_o i_o find_v in_o scripture_n phrase_fw-la three_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o 1._o the_o angel_n of_o
docebantur_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la convenit_fw-la spirituali_fw-la cultui_fw-la novi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la if_o it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o good_a and_o pious_a thing_n to_o appoint_v holy_a day_n this_o piety_n be_v better_o employ_v in_o so_o many_o commemoration_n of_o the_o action_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o church_n can_v bear_v then_o in_o turn_v aside_o to_o the_o saint_n to_o dedicate_v a_o day_n unto_o god_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o very_a jew_n be_v never_o teach_v to_o do_v in_o those_o weak_a and_o childish_a time_n much_o less_o do_v it_o agree_v to_o the_o spiritual_a worship_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a say_v mr._n cartwright_n first_o reply_v p._n 153._o for_o the_o church_n to_o ordain_v holy_a day_n to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o the_o bless_a trinity_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o lawful_a to_o institute_v holy_a day_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o saint_n or_o to_o their_o remembrance_n as_o to_o that_o pretence_n of_o honour_v their_o memorial_n i_o remember_v this_o be_v allege_v by_o bellarmine_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o relic_n and_o dr._n ames_n bellarm_n eneru._n tom_n 2._o l._n 6._o c._n 6._o thes_n 25._o his_o answer_n to_o he_o de_fw-fr istiusmodi_fw-la conservatione_fw-la nihil_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o scripturâ_fw-la ubi_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la honoris_fw-la virtuti_fw-la defertur_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v here_o this_o be_v such_o a_o way_n of_o honour_v the_o memorial_n of_o saint_n depart_v as_o the_o scripture_n know_v not_o wherein_o yet_o all_o due_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n for_o as_o we_o reason_n against_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n say_v mr._n cartwright_n first_o reply_v p._n 153._o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o nought_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n nor_o in_o the_o new_a there_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o prayer_n at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o dead_a so_o may_v it_o be_v reason_v against_o these_o holy_a day_n ordain_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o old_a people_n do_v never_o keep_v any_o feast_n or_o holy_a day_n for_o the_o remembrance_n either_o of_o moses_n or_o daniel_n or_o job_n or_o abraham_n or_o david_n or_o any_o other_o how_o holy_a or_o excellent_a soever_o they_o be_v nor_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n never_o institute_v any_o neither_o to_o keep_v the_o remembrance_n of_o stephen_n or_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o of_o john_n baptist_n or_o of_o any_o other_o notable_a &_o rare_a personage_n that_o the_o institute_v and_o erect_v of_o they_o now_o and_o this_o attempt_n by_o the_o church_n which_o follow_v be_v not_o without_o some_o note_n of_o presumption_n for_o that_o it_o undertake_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n dare_v not_o venture_v upon_o and_o what_o though_o some_o of_o these_o corruption_n creep_v in_o some_o what_o early_o they_o be_v but_o old_a sin_n and_o grey-headed_a error_n that_o antichristian_a violence_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o easter_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n one_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o but_o christmas_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a pezelius_n refer_v the_o first_o establishment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n five_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o celebrata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o constantinopoli_fw-it synodus_fw-la oecumenica_fw-la quinta_fw-la circa_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 553._o in_o eadem_fw-la synodo_fw-la dies_fw-la natalis_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la purificationis_fw-la mariae_fw-la primum_fw-la sunt_fw-la instituti_fw-la ut_fw-la solenniter_fw-la quotannis_fw-la celebrarentur_fw-la pezel_n mellific_n hist_o par_fw-fr 2._o justinian_n 1._o pag._n 326._o but_o be_v their_o antiquity_n more_o or_o less_o they_o have_v be_v abundant_o testify_v against_o by_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o former_a and_o late_a time_n socrates_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o have_v a_o whole_a chapter_n concern_v easter_n wherein_o he_o have_v many_o notable_a argument_n against_o those_o that_o contend_v so_o much_o for_o it_o he_o say_v that_o as_o many_o other_o thing_n creep_v in_o of_o custom_n in_o sundry_a place_n so_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n prevail_v among_o all_o people_n of_o a_o certain_a private_a custom_n and_o observation_n see_v not_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v any_o where_o prescribe_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o he_o show_v also_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v set_v the_o church_n free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n by_o their_o letter_n to_o they_o act_v 15._o but_o some_o neglect_v these_o thing_n account_v of_o fornication_n as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a yet_o they_o contend_v about_o holy_a day_n as_o it_o be_v for_o life_n and_o death_n they_o despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o establish_v they_o canon_n of_o their_o own_o they_o set_v at_o nought_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o raise_v a_o foul_a stir_n about_o day_n and_o month_n etc._n etc._n thus_o socrates_n hist_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 22._o which_o testimony_n of_o he_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o punctual_a that_o bellarmine_n know_v not_o how_o to_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o it_o but_o by_o fly_v out_o upon_o socrates_n and_o call_v he_o a_o novatian_a heretic_n bell._n de_fw-la cultu_fw-la sanct._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o which_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a shift_n instead_o of_o answer_v his_o argument_n to_o reproach_v his_o person_n but_o the_o book_n he_o have_v write_v i_o mean_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n be_v evidence_n enough_o for_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a spirit_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n hold_v and_o own_v by_o the_o waldenses_n as_o mr._n fox_n show_v five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o constrain_v and_o prefix_v fast_n bind_v to_o day_n and_o time_n difference_n of_o meat_n superfluous_a holy_a day_n and_o all_o the_o rabblement_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n bring_v in_o by_o man_n to_o be_v abolish_v fox_n act_n and_o mon._n vol._n 1._o p._n 300._o art_n 6._o it_o be_v luther_n desire_n no_o less_o than_o seven_o score_n year_n ago_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la operibus_fw-la set_v forth_o anno_o 1520._o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o festival_n day_n among_o christian_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n day_n beza_n say_v superstitiosum_fw-la esse_fw-la docemus_fw-la arbitrari_fw-la unum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la diem_fw-la altero_fw-la sanctiorem_fw-la bez._n confess_v c._n 5._o art_n 41._o and_o reverend_a mr._n dod_n condemn_v it_o as_o idolatry_n against_o the_o second_o commandment_n either_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o saint_n or_o to_o swear_v by_o they_o or_o to_o dedicate_v set_v day_n and_o time_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o either_o by_o fast_v or_o feast_v dod_n on_o the_o second_o commandm_n p._n 67_o 68_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v lay_v aside_o in_o the_o first_o reformation_n and_o have_v be_v witness_v against_o by_o the_o godly_a there_o ever_o since_o they_o be_v revive_v indeed_o by_o those_o backslider_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o perth_n in_o the_o year_n 1618._o for_o one_o of_o the_o five_o article_n of_o that_o assembly_n be_v concern_v festival_n day_n but_o they_o find_v little_a acceptance_n with_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n and_o write_n of_o many_o godly_a learned_a man_n against_o the_o act_n of_o that_o assembly_n yea_o king_n james_n himself_o before_o his_o apostasy_n bear_v witness_v against_o they_o right_o excellent_a be_v that_o speech_n of_o he_o to_o a_o national_a assembly_n in_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1590._o he_o praise_v god_n that_o he_o be_v king_n in_o the_o sincere_a church_n in_o the_o world_n sincerer_n then_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o their_o service_n be_v a_o ill_a say_a mass_n in_o english_a sincerer_n than_o geneva_n itself_o for_o they_o observe_v pasche_n and_o you_o will_v that_o be_v easter_n and_o christmas_n and_o what_o warrant_n say_v he_o have_v they_o for_o that_o i_o find_v this_o speech_n of_o his_o record_v in_o didoclavius_n his_o altar_n damascenum_n pag._n 666._o and_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v perth_n assembly_n the_o proceed_n the_o nullity_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n print_v 1619._o pag._n 64._o and_o in_o the_o re-examination_n of_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n print_v 1636._o pag._n 340._o how_o far_o he_o do_v sin_n against_o these_o enlightening_n and_o conviction_n and_o how_o the_o bishop_n do_v poison_v he_o and_o pervert_v his_o spirit_n in_o his_o decline_a time_n it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o discourse_v but_o these_o be_v his_o principle_n in_o his_o first_o which_o be_v his_o best_a time_n
scripture_n recommend_v and_o nature_n teach_v and_o direct_v to_o his_o distinction_n be_v lame_a and_o defective_a and_o his_o rule_n false_a for_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a reason_n but_o divine_a institution_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a in_o the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v natural_a reason_n teach_v these_o neither_o will_v his_o rule_n stand_v that_o nothing_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o jew_n but_o only_o such_o ceremony_n as_o signify_v some_o future_a thing_n for_o a_o plenteous_a induction_n of_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v in_o sundry_a legal_a burden_n and_o ordinance_n of_o those_o time_n which_o we_o all_o account_n ourselves_o deliver_v from_o though_o we_o do_v not_o well_o know_v what_o typical_a signification_n to_o assign_v unto_o they_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o demonstrate_v what_o typical_a signification_n there_o be_v in_o that_o restraint_n of_o the_o initiate_a seal_n precise_o to_o the_o eight_o day_n or_o in_o that_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v marry_v his_o decease_a brother_n wise_a to_o raise_v up_o seed_n unto_o his_o brother_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o now_o in_o force_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n also_o this_o instrumental_a music_n be_v reject_v by_o many_o judicious_a writer_n as_o be_v a_o burden_n lay_v upon_o the_o jew_n or_o a_o indulgence_n allow_v unto_o they_o in_o that_o estate_n of_o infancy_n but_o now_o the_o time_n of_o gospel_n freedom_n be_v come_v galat._n 4.4_o 5._o judaeis_n fuerat_fw-la permissum_fw-la propter_fw-la infirmitatem_fw-la cordis_fw-la svi_fw-la say_v chrysostom_n in_o psal_n 150._o quia_fw-la populus_fw-la erat_fw-la magis_fw-la durus_fw-la &_o carnalis_fw-la aquin_n secund_a secundae_fw-la cue_n 91._o art_n 2._o ad_fw-la 4._o veteri_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la &_o stupidae_fw-la mentis_fw-la populo_fw-la deus_fw-la olim_fw-la indulsit_fw-la pareus_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14.7_o suppose_v say_v mr._n cotton_n sing_v with_o instrument_n be_v not_o typical_a but_o only_o a_o external_a solemnity_n of_o worship_n fit_v to_o the_o solace_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n of_o child_n under_o age_n such_o as_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n galat._n 4.1_o 2_o 3._o yet_o now_o in_o the_o grow_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n such_o external_a pompous_a solemnity_n be_v cease_v and_o no_o external_a worship_n reserve_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v forth_o simplicity_n and_o graty_n nor_o be_v any_o voice_n now_o to_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o such_o as_o be_v significant_a and_o edify_v by_o signification_n 1_o cor._n 14.10_o 11_o 26._o which_o the_o voice_n of_o instrument_n be_v not_o mr._n cotton_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n cap._n 1._o p._n 6._o 5._o if_o that_o institution_n under_o the_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o we_o in_o gospel-time_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o will_v be_v avoid_v but_o it_o will_v bring_v in_o the_o whole_a jewish_a music_n as_o well_o as_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o then_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o have_v trumpet_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o organ_n for_o the_o jew_n have_v trumpet_n also_o and_o why_o must_v we_o have_v they_o only_o in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o in_o the_o king_n chapel_n see_v there_o be_v no_o preeminence_n or_o difference_n of_o place_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n if_o organ_n be_v too_o dear_a for_o every_o poor_a parish_n yet_o as_o mr._n calderwood_n observe_v they_o may_v get_v cithern_n or_o bagpipe_n haec_fw-la instrumentalis_fw-la musica_fw-la say_v he_o si_fw-la apta_fw-la cultui_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la cur_n denegatur_fw-la singulis_fw-la paraeciis_fw-la &_o conceditur_fw-la tantum_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la &_o sacellis_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-mi sumptuosum_fw-la sit_fw-la organon_n sufficiet_fw-la tibia_fw-la utricularis_fw-la aut_fw-la cythara_n didoclav_n altar_n damasc_n c._n 8._o p._n 494._o or_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o some_o superstitious_a christian_n at_o jerusalem_n mention_v by_o sir_n george_n sandys_n who_o instead_o of_o musical_a instrument_n have_v saucer_n of_o brass_n which_o they_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o set_v about_o with_o jingle_v sir_n g._n s._n relation_n of_o a_o journey_n in_o 1610._o lib._n 3._o pag._n 173._o and_o will_v not_o this_o be_v very_o grave_a and_o solemn_a worship_n and_o why_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v dance_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o pipe_v for_o those_o old_a idolater_n in_o exod._n 32.6.19_o of_o who_o these_o in_o our_o time_n be_v the_o genuine_a offspring_n and_o posterity_n do_v not_o only_a shout_n but_o also_o dance_v and_o play_v before_o their_o idol_n or_o if_o they_o like_v not_o that_o example_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o imitate_v and_o follow_v they_o may_v read_v of_o david_n leap_v and_o dance_v before_o the_o ark_n and_o that_o with_o divine_a acceptance_n and_o approbation_n 2_o sam._n 6._o as_o also_o miriam_n the_o prophetess_n exod._n 15.20_o which_o if_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o a_o precedent_n for_o gospel-time_n let_v they_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o which_o may_v not_o be_v apply_v as_o well_o against_o the_o jewish_a music_n 6._o i_o need_v not_o say_v what_o a_o troop_n of_o church_n officer_n this_o kind_n of_o worship_n introduce_v of_o who_o the_o scripture_n be_v whole_o silent_a and_o have_v leave_v no_o direction_n to_o we_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v qualify_v how_o call_v how_o maintain_v nor_o what_o the_o work_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n be_v those_o musician_n of_o old_a among_o the_o jew_n as_o mr._n hildersham_n observe_v be_v all_o levite_n and_o have_v a_o special_a function_n and_o call_v in_o that_o church_n by_o god_n appointment_n whereupon_o they_o be_v whole_o to_o attend_v and_o whereunto_o they_o be_v enable_v by_o special_a gift_n receive_v from_o god_n hild._n on_o psal_n 51._o lect_n 1._o p._n 3._o of_o their_o diligent_a attendance_n upon_o the_o work_n see_v 1_o chron._n 9.33_o and_o these_o be_v the_o singer_n chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o levite_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o chamber_n be_v free_a for_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o work_n day_n and_o night_n and_o 2._o for_o their_o gift_n and_o ability_n see_v 1_o chron._n 15.22_o chenaniah_n he_o instruct_v about_o the_o song_n for_o he_o be_v skilul_a and_o 1_o chron._n 25.7_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o instruct_v in_o the_o song_n of_o the_o lord_n even_o all_o that_o be_v cunning_a be_v 288._o yea_o 3_o they_o have_v also_o special_a maintenance_n appoint_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o hence_o we_o read_v of_o a_o certain_a portion_n for_o the_o singer_n due_a every_o day_n nehem._n 11.23_o and_o all_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o zerubbabel_n and_o of_o nehemiah_n give_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o singer_n and_o the_o porter_n every_o day_n his_o portion_n nehem._n 12.47_o but_o christ_n have_v leave_v no_o direction_n to_o we_o about_o any_o such_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o read_v of_o pastor_n teacher_n elder_n and_o deacon_n but_o of_o chorister_n and_o singingman_n nothing_o and_o if_o we_o say_v the_o church_n may_v appoint_v they_o this_o will_v open_v a_o gap_n for_o all_o humane_a invention_n prelate_n pope_n and_o cardinal_n come_v in_o at_o this_o door_n and_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o christ_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a burden_n to_o the_o church_n hence_o erasmus_n just_o complain_v operosam_fw-la quandam_fw-la &_o theatricam_fw-la musicam_fw-la in_o sacras_fw-la aedes_fw-la induximus_fw-la tumultuosum_fw-la diversarum_fw-la vocum_fw-la garritum_fw-la qualem_fw-la non_fw-la opinor_fw-la in_o graecorum_n aut_fw-la romanorum_fw-la theatris_fw-la unquam_fw-la auditum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la usum_fw-la magnis_fw-la salariis_fw-la aluntur_fw-la puerorum_fw-la greges_fw-la quorum_fw-la omnis_fw-la aetas_fw-la in_o perdiscendis_fw-la kujusmodi_fw-la gannitibus_fw-la consumitur_fw-la tantis_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la oneratur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ob_fw-la rem_fw-la pestiferam_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v bring_v say_v he_o a_o tedious_a and_o theatrical_a music_n into_o the_o church_n a_o tumultuous_a noise_n of_o many_o voice_n such_o as_o i_o think_v be_v never_o hear_v in_o the_o greek_a or_o roman_a theater_n for_o which_o purpose_n whole_a flock_n of_o boy_n be_v maintain_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n who_o age_n be_v waste_v in_o learning_n this_o gibble_n gabble_v as_o dr._n ames_n render_v it_o such_o charge_n be_v the_o church_n load_v with_o for_o such_o a_o pestiferous_a thing_n erasm_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o apud_fw-la ames_n fresh_a suit_n part_n 2._o cap._n 4._o p._n 405._o but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o that_o first_o objection_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o under_o the_o law_n these_o six_o consideration_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v no_o part_n
of_o gospel-worship_n now_o for_o that_o other_o objection_n from_o experience_n if_o none_o but_o bellarmine_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o excite_v devotion_n and_o make_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n less_o tedious_a we_o may_v altogether_o pass_v it_o by_o as_o be_v but_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o jesuit_n but_o see_v a_o better_a man_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v a_o help_n partly_o natural_a and_o partly_o artificial_a to_o the_o exhilerate_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n we_o must_v brief_o consider_v this_o objection_n also_o now_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o be_v in_o two_o word_n if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o true_a spiritual_a delight_n and_o devotion_n the_o assumption_n be_v false_a viz._n that_o organ_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n have_v any_o such_o virtue_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o mere_a natural_a delight_n the_o consequence_n be_v false_a and_o feeble_a viz._n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n 1._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assumption_n viz._n the_o efficacy_n of_o organ_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o excite_v delight_n or_o devotion_n may_v just_o be_v deny_v chrastovius_fw-la question_n it_o utrum_fw-la autem_fw-la promoveant_fw-la vel_fw-la taedium_fw-la minuant_fw-la nescio_fw-la chrastov_n prax._n de_fw-fr cerem_fw-la &_o can._n miss_n thes_n 42._o apud_fw-la didocl_n pag._n 493._o but_o zuinglius_fw-la thunder_v against_o it_o ecclesiasticum_fw-la illum_fw-la cantum_fw-la &_o templorum_fw-la boatus_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la quoque_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la non_fw-la intellectos_fw-la abusum_fw-la stultum_fw-la &_o inanem_fw-la imo_fw-la pietatis_fw-la verae_fw-la remoram_fw-la perniciosissimam_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la it_o be_v most_o apparent_a say_v he_o that_o that_o same_o church-chaunting_a and_o those_o bellow_n in_o our_o temple_n which_o also_o the_o very_a priest_n themselves_o do_v not_o understand_v be_v a_o most_o foolish_a and_o vain_a abuse_n and_o a_o most_o pernicious_a let_v and_o hindrance_n to_o true_a piety_n zuing._n act._n disp_n 2._o pag._n 106._o apud_fw-la ames_n fresh_a suit_n p._n 406._o so_o that_o he_o account_v it_o not_o a_o help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o devotion_n but_o a_o most_o pernicious_a hindrance_n aquinas_n observe_v which_o be_v also_o quote_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o judicous_a aim_n supra_fw-la aquin._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ames_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la magis_fw-la animum_fw-la movent_fw-la ad_fw-la delectationem_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la formetur_fw-la interius_fw-la bona_fw-la dispositio_fw-la they_o do_v rather_o stir_v up_o the_o mind_n to_o delight_v then_o frame_v it_o to_o a_o right_a disposition_n they_o raise_v natural_a rather_o than_o true_a spiritual_a joy_n and_o so_o that_o intelligent_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n sir_n edwin_n sandys_n observe_v concern_v the_o popish_a worship_n that_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v they_o with_o any_o spiritual_a content_n their_o service_n be_v no_o other_o than_o as_o a_o lamp_n put_v out_o which_o bring_v no_o light_n at_o all_o to_o the_o understanding_n can_v neither_o bring_v any_o due_a warmth_n to_o the_o affection_n the_o one_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o their_o music_n perfume_n and_o rich_a sight_n do_v hold_v the_o outward_a sense_n with_o their_o natural_a delight_n sure_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o either_o abandon_v for_o the_o fruitlesness_n or_o only_o upon_o fear_n and_o constraint_n frequent_v sir_n e._n s._n of_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o western_a part_n pag._n 7_o 8._o we_o see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o these_o learned_a man_n musical_a instrument_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n tend_v rather_o to_o affect_v the_o sense_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n with_o natural_a and_o sensual_a delight_n then_o to_o edify_v the_o soul_n and_o raise_v the_o heart_n unto_o any_o true_a spiritual_a delight_n and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o whether_o their_o witness_n be_v not_o true_a let_v the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n judge_n for_o experience_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o example_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o if_o it_o swerve_v from_o that_o rule_n it_o be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a experience_n of_o a_o deceive_a heart_n but_o that_o experience_n that_o bellarmine_n allege_v of_o devotion_n raise_v by_o musical_a instrument_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v conrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n for_o it_o be_v a_o everlasting_a scripture-truth_n and_o a_o rule_n as_o sure_o as_o mount_n zion_n that_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n be_v sit_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o deaden_a the_o heart_n and_o quench_v the_o affection_n but_o they_o will_v never_o raise_v they_o nor_o kindle_v one_o spark_n of_o any_o true_a spiritual_a affection_n in_o the_o soul_n the_o grave_a image_n be_v profitable_a for_o nothing_o isai_n 44.10_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n matth._n 15.9_o hence_o when_o a_o blind_a papist_n weep_v over_o the_o crucifix_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v melt_v into_o tear_n he_o do_v but_o bedabble_n it_o with_o carnal_a tear_n as_o some_o have_v well_o express_v it_o for_o what_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v he_o do_v not_o he_o will_v not_o own_o and_o bless_v but_o this_o instrumental_a music_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o invention_n of_o man_n it_o be_v such_o a_o help_n to_o devotion_n as_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v therefore_o it_o can_v raise_v the_o heart_n nor_o kindle_v one_o spark_n of_o true_a devotion_n and_o spiritual_a affection_n in_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o the_o assumption_n be_v utter_o false_a 2._o the_o consequence_n also_o be_v false_a and_o vain_a for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a use_n of_o music_n for_o lawful_a delight_n to_o exhilerate_v and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n about_o which_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n for_o i_o know_v none_o that_o question_n it_o and_o that_o this_o use_n of_o it_o and_o refreshment_n by_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o all_o the_o lawful_a enjoyment_n and_o comfort_n and_o contentment_n of_o this_o life_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n help_v for_o the_o exhilarate_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n whatever_o you_o do_v whether_o you_o eat_v or_o drink_n do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 10.31_o so_o when_o we_o rest_v and_o sleep_v a_o gracious_a heart_n know_v how_o to_o do_v every_o thing_n for_o this_o great_a end_n but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o man_n may_v sleep_v at_o church_n i_o hope_v not_o to_o see_v boy_n and_o girl_n play_v in_o the_o street_n of_o jerusalem_n will_v doubtless_o much_o exhilerate_v and_o awaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o their_o godly_a parent_n to_o praise_n god_n when_o that_o promise_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v zech._n 8.5_o but_o do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o boy_n may_v play_v at_o church_n so_o here_o the_o application_n be_v easy_a and_o therefore_o pareus_n have_v show_v that_o the_o end_n of_o musical_a instrument_n be_v vel_fw-la delectare_fw-la vel_fw-la excitare_fw-la animum_fw-la he_o thus_o preoccupate_v this_o objection_n but_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a thing_n say_v he_o for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v from_o this_o to_o defend_v the_o use_n of_o organ_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o to_o god_n and_o spiritual_a rejoice_v in_o the_o church_n and_o public_a assembly_n not_o by_o pipe_n &_o trumpet_n which_o god_n indulge_v of_o old_a to_o that_o stiff-necked_a people_n but_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n hinc_fw-la vero_fw-la organorum_fw-la usum_fw-la in_o templis_fw-la velle_fw-la defendere_fw-la ineptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la enim_fw-la excitandus_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n ad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o laetitiam_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la non_fw-la tibiis_fw-la tubis_fw-la tympanis_fw-la qaod_fw-la veteri_fw-la durae_fw-la cervicis_fw-la &_o stupidae_fw-la mentis_fw-la populo_fw-la deus_fw-la olim_fw-la indulsit_fw-la sed_fw-la sacris_fw-la concionibus_fw-la psalmodiis_fw-la &_o hymnis_fw-la those_o solemn_a caveat_n therefore_o beforementioned_a against_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o cathedral_n music_n be_v to_o as_o much_o purpose_n as_o the_o wash_n of_o a_o blackamoor_n to_o change_v his_o colour_n for_o who_o can_v bring_v a_o clean_a thing_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v unclean_a the_o thing_n itself_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o regulation_n but_o require_v a_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o root_n out_o such_o counsel_n as_o these_o against_o abuse_n of_o that_o
and_o thummim_v therefore_o that_o way_n of_o oracular_a consultation_n be_v cease_v reas_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v any_o mystery_n in_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v material_n for_o we_o must_v not_o separate_v and_o take_v away_o the_o outward_a sign_n from_o the_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o type_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o be_v the_o sin_n and_o error_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereby_o they_o do_v destroy_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o scruple_n whether_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v any_o new_a material_n add_v to_o the_o breastplate_n do_v yet_o inquire_v and_o seek_v after_o the_o mystery_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o outward_a part_n in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o type_n a_o visible_a and_o external_a sign_n as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a mystery_n signify_v and_o shadow_v forth_o thereby_o quest_n 2._o what_o kind_n of_o material_n they_o be_v ans_fw-fr the_o vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n be_v not_o thing_n prepare_v by_o the_o workman_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a garment_n be_v but_o some_o choice_n and_o secret_a monument_n give_v immediate_o unto_o moses_n by_o god_n himself_o this_o appear_v by_o this_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n give_v for_o the_o make_n of_o they_o in_o exod._n 28.30_o where_o all_o the_o other_o garment_n be_v treat_v of_o but_o of_o these_o it_o be_v only_o say_v thou_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o ver_fw-la 30._o and_o according_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o in_o that_o other_o chapter_n exod._n 39_o ver_fw-la 21_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o history_n of_o the_o make_v all_o the_o other_o garment_n be_v record_v therefore_o we_o may_v concur_v with_o those_o who_o say_v this_o ornament_n be_v non_fw-la humano_fw-la artificio_fw-la factum_fw-la sed_fw-la divinitus_fw-la mosi_fw-la datum_fw-la as_o to_o any_o further_a inquiry_n we_o can_v no_o more_o determine_v the_o matter_n of_o they_o than_o we_o can_v define_v what_o kind_n of_o stone_n those_o be_v on_o which_o the_o law_n be_v write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n or_o what_o substance_n the_o manna_n be_v which_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o of_o what_o substance_n the_o holy_a fire_n be_v that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o consume_v the_o sacrifice_n therefore_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o in_o determine_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_v but_o that_o it_o be_v some_o glorious_a thing_n give_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n and_o put_v into_o the_o pectoral_a quest_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o it_o answ_n to_o consult_v with_o god_n by_o it_o and_o to_o receive_v answer_n from_o he_o about_o the_o affair_n and_o concernment_n of_o his_o people_n numb_a 27.21_o joshua_n must_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n who_o must_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o after_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n before_o the_o lord_n magistrate_n and_o ruler_n shall_v depend_v on_o christ_n for_o teach_v and_o seek_v direction_n at_o his_o mouth_n so_o david_n do_v 1_o king_n 23.9_o and_o again_o 1_o king_n 30.6_o and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n but_o frequent_a and_o ordinary_a with_o he_o appear_v 1_o king_n 22.15_o where_o ahimelech_n apology_n for_o himself_o be_v do_v i_o now_o begin_v to_o ask_v of_o god_n for_o he_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v former_o wont_v to_o do_v it_o quest_n but_o how_o be_v god_n wont_a to_o answer_v by_o it_o answ_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sometime_o by_o audible_a voice_n 1_o sam._n 23.11_o 12._o will_v saul_n come_v down_o and_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v will_v the_o man_n of_o keilah_n deliver_v i_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v they_o will_v numb_v 7.89_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n by_o a_o audible_a voice_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n that_o god_n be_v ordinary_o wont_v to_o use_v with_o moses_n exod._n 33.11_o numb_a 12.7_o 8._o and_o deut._n 34.10_o some_o think_v god_n speak_v by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n be_v by_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o stone_n which_o do_v appear_v bright_a if_o god_n will_v have_v they_o do_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o inquire_v but_o do_v appear_v dark_a if_o the_o answer_n be_v negative_a but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o in_o the_o scripture_n neither_o can_v this_o way_n answer_v all_o kind_n of_o question_n that_o may_v be_v put_v so_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o god_n answer_v by_o such_o way_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o either_o by_o speak_v from_o off_o the_o mercy-seat_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n to_o the_o priest_n appear_v with_o urim_n and_o thummim_v before_o he_o or_o else_o by_o immediate_a inspiration_n and_o irradiation_n upon_o his_o spirit_n the_o lord_n give_v a_o inward_a revelation_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n thus_o inquire_v of_o he_o quest_n 4._o now_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o do_v this_o oracular_a dispensation_n by_o the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n signify_v and_o represent_v answ_n the_o word_n vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n signify_v light_n and_o perfection_n the_o mystery_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v in_o four_o particular_n 1._o some_o interpret_v they_o thus_o vrim_fw-he or_o light_n that_o be_v clearness_n of_o apprehension_n and_o thummim_v perfection_n that_o be_v exact_a and_o perfect_a judgement_n those_o two_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o both_o these_o excellency_n in_o the_o height_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o reason_n this_o be_v angelical_a and_o seraphic_a understanding_n some_o man_n be_v slow_a and_o dull_a of_o apprehension_n a_o man_n can_v beat_v thing_n into_o they_o luke_n 24.25_o o_o slow_a and_o dull_a of_o heart_n to_o understand_v some_o that_o have_v wit_n enough_o and_o be_v apprehensive_a enough_o yet_o they_o can_v judge_v of_o what_o they_o see_v of_o what_o their_o mind_n see_v and_o so_o they_o call_v darkness_n light_n and_o light_a darkness_n they_o call_v error_n truth_n and_o truth_n error_n thus_o some_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o two_o part_n of_o reason_n and_o i_o will_v not_o exclude_v this_o as_o be_v partly_o intend_v because_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o christ_n under_o these_o notion_n as_o quick_a in_o discern_v and_o accurate_a in_o judge_v of_o thing_n isai_n 11.3_o and_o solomon_n speak_v it_o of_o his_o own_o sermon_n that_o he_o both_o seek_v out_o here_o be_v ready_a invention_n or_o quick_a apprehension_n and_o he_o take_v heed_n here_o be_v accurate_a and_o careful_a judgement_n the_o other_o part_n of_o solomon_n logic_n and_o he_o set_v in_o order_n many_o proverb_n here_o be_v method_n which_o be_v the_o issue_n and_o result_v of_o both_o the_o former_a as_o the_o cream_n of_o the_o milk_n eccles_n 12.9_o and_o he_o take_v some_o pain_n in_o the_o rhetoric_n too_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o logic_n in_o the_o oratory_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n ver_fw-la 10._o the_o preacher_n seek_v to_o find_v out_o word_n of_o delight_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o two_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o virtue_n belong_v to_o the_o faculty_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o two_o part_n of_o reason_n thus_o that_o vrim_fw-he light_n import_v a_o sound_a faith_n and_o thummim_v perfection_n a_o perfect_a heart_n and_o life_n for_o as_o clear_a apprehension_n and_o exact_a judgement_n be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o true_a reason_n so_o faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o true_a religion_n you_o know_v light_n be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o christian_a holiness_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o his_o will._n of_o the_o former_a paul_n speak_v ephes_n 1.17_o 18._o that_o the_o god_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o father_n of_o glory_n may_v give_v unto_o you_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o revelation_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o the_o eye_n of_o your_o understanding_n be_v enlighten_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o hezekiah_n speak_v isai_n 38.3_o i_o have_v walk_v before_o thou_o in_o truth_n and_o with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n etc._n etc._n so_o when_o moses_n pray_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o in_o they_o for_o all_o godly_a minister_n deut._n 33._o let_v thy_o urim_n and_o thy_o thummim_n be_v with_o thy_o holy_a one_o that_o be_v give_v sound_a mind_n and_o holy_a heart_n sound_a mind_n in_o a_o quick_a discern_a and_o exact_a judge_v of_o thing_n and_o holy_a heart_n appear_v in_o a_o holy_a and_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n 3._o