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there_o be_v hardly_o any_o part_n of_o religion_n so_o little_a or_o so_o ill_o understand_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n among_o we_o as_o this_o duty_n which_o sufficient_o appear_v from_o that_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o constant_o join_v with_o the_o church_n in_o all_o other_o public_a office_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o yet_o whole_o neglect_v the_o receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n or_o at_o least_o communicate_v so_o seldom_o as_o if_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o do_v it_o as_o they_o think_v best_a i_o speak_v not_o now_o of_o the_o profane_a contemner_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n who_o despise_v this_o as_o they_o do_v all_o the_o other_o duty_n
a_o desire_n of_o learning_n as_o you_o do_v to_o what_o be_v discourse_v on_o your_o own_o behalf_n think_v how_o often_o former_o you_o have_v be_v deceive_v and_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v your_o error_n and_o that_o when_o you_o grow_v old_a and_o get_v great_a experience_n you_o may_v chance_v also_o again_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o change_v your_o mind_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o think_v mean_o of_o or_o severe_o censure_v or_o supercilious_o disdain_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o you_o woe_n unto_o they_o say_v the_o prophet_n that_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o prudent_a in_o their_o own_o sight_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a and_o distasteful_a to_o god_n or_o man_n than_o the_o imperious_a domineer_a and_o insult_a spirit_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o self-conceited_a nor_o yet_o any_o great_a sport_n and_o diversion_n to_o his_o company_n than_o his_o grave_a look_n his_o formal_a stiff_a carriage_n his_o starch_a set_n discourse_n his_o lofty_a pretence_n his_o cunning_a conjecture_n his_o utopian_a project_n his_o sly_a and_o crafty_a commendation_n of_o himself_o his_o wise_a remark_n upon_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n and_o thus_o the_o fool_n empty_a of_o all_o true_a worth_n and_o full_a of_o himself_o strut_v and_o swell_v and_o admire_v himself_o but_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o every_o body_n else_o what_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v more_o graceful_a and_o amiable_a more_o lovely_a and_o charm_a than_o humility_n and_o modesty_n a_o mean_a estimation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o a_o willingness_n to_o yield_v and_o condescend_v to_o other_o it_o render_v we_o no_o less_o acceptable_a to_o man_n than_o to_o god_n it_o have_v a_o singular_a obligingness_n and_o agreeableness_n in_o itself_o though_o we_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o give_v we_o advantage_n to_o conclude_v all_o when_o we_o have_v rather_o obey_v than_o rule_n follow_v than_o lead_v when_o we_o disdain_v not_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o mean_a despise_v no_o body_n beside_o ourselves_o do_v not_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o magnify_v ourselves_o above_o other_o man_n but_o set_v a_o just_a value_n upon_o those_o ability_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o in_o honour_n prefer_v other_o before_o ourselves_o when_o every_o one_o thus_o mind_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o business_n and_o the_o office_n of_o his_o particular_a call_n contain_v himself_o in_o that_o rank_n god_n almighty_n have_v place_v he_o in_o study_v to_o act_v his_o own_o part_n well_o and_o to_o the_o life_n and_o be_v most_o busy_a in_o mend_v himself_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o will_v the_o time_n mend_v and_o we_o may_v expect_v god_n blessing_n upon_o we_o but_o when_o every_o common_a soldier_n think_v he_o can_v order_v thing_n better_o than_o his_o captain_n and_o leave_v his_o own_o station_n to_o direct_v his_o officer_n and_o every_o captain_n neglect_v his_o own_o company_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o commander_n what_o can_v follow_v but_o mutiny_n and_o disorder_n if_o not_o utter_a confusion_n be_v not_o wise_a in_o your_o own_o conceit_n the_o five_o sermon_n s._n matth_n xv._o 19_o for_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v evil_a thought_n as_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n so_o his_o command_n alone_o direct_o reach_v to_o they_o and_o no_o little_a part_n of_o religion_n consist_v in_o the_o due_a government_n of_o they_o whence_o it_o be_v common_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o interpret_n any_o of_o god_n law_n that_o though_o only_a the_o outward_a action_n be_v express_o command_v or_o forbid_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o inward_a thought_n affection_n and_o disposition_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o he_o that_o appear_v very_o innocent_a and_o unblameable_a as_o to_o his_o word_n and_o action_n may_v yet_o real_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o a_o true_a account_n of_o thing_n stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o great_a wickedness_n by_o reason_n only_o of_o his_o impure_a malicious_a or_o otherwise_o evil_a thought_n thought_n indeed_o be_v free_a from_o the_o dominion_n or_o power_n of_o man_n we_o may_v conceal_v or_o disguise_v they_o from_o all_o the_o world_n we_o may_v deceive_v the_o most_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a by_o speak_v and_o act_v contrary_a to_o our_o mind_n by_o pretend_v what_o we_o never_o mean_v by_o promise_v what_o we_o never_o intend_v and_o if_o we_o betray_v not_o ourselves_o no_o man_n can_v find_v we_o out_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v one_o of_o another_o only_o by_o what_o be_v visible_a and_o notorious_a but_o yet_o our_o thought_n be_v absolute_o subject_a to_o god_n authority_n be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v omniscient_a who_o know_v they_o afar_o off_o who_o see_v not_o as_o man_n see_v nor_o judge_v as_o man_n judge_v for_o the_o righteous_a god_n tri_v the_o heart_n and_o reins_o discern_v the_o most_o hide_a working_n and_o inward_a motion_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v conscious_a to_o all_o the_o wander_n of_o our_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o our_o private_a design_n and_o contrivance_n and_o know_v our_o secret_a end_n and_o intention_n so_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o judgement_n our_o very_a thought_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o be_v real_o good_a or_o real_o evil_a as_o our_o action_n now_o thought_n here_o i_o understand_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o comprehend_v all_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n viz._n not_o only_o simple_a conceit_n apprehension_n fancy_n bare_a ponder_a or_o muse_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o our_o mind_n but_o also_o all_o the_o reason_n consultation_n purpose_n resolution_n design_n contrivance_n desire_n and_o care_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o oppose_v to_o our_o external_a word_n and_o action_n whatever_o be_v transact_v whole_o within_o ourselves_o of_o which_o none_o be_v conscious_a but_o god_n and_o our_o own_o soul_n i_o understand_v here_o by_o thought_n but_o then_o by_o evil_a thought_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o bare_a think_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a or_o the_o apprehend_n or_o consider_v what_o be_v sinful_a for_o this_o of_o itself_o do_v no_o more_o pollute_v or_o defile_v our_o soul_n than_o see_v a_o loathsome_a ugly_a sight_n do_v hurt_v the_o eye_n the_o prophet_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n be_v of_o pure_a eye_n than_o to_o behold_v evil_a and_o that_o he_o can_v look_v on_o iniquity_n that_o be_v not_o with_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o complacence_n or_o approbation_n he_o can_v endure_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o always_o bear_v it_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o god_n see_v all_o the_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o behold_v mischief_n and_o spite_n to_o requite_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n as_o david_n tell_v we_o psal_n 20.14_o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a when_o he_o forbid_v it_o punish_v it_o or_o pardon_v it_o that_o sin_n must_v then_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n in_o all_o those_o act_n that_o be_v conversant_a about_o it_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o every_o place_n behold_v the_o evil_a and_o the_o good_a thus_o our_o bless_a saviour_n though_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o sin_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v tempt_v by_o the_o devil_n no_o doubt_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n the_o apprehension_n of_o that_o evil_n he_o be_v instigate_v to_o by_o that_o wicked_a spirit_n it_o be_v all_o at_o that_o instant_n represent_v to_o his_o thought_n but_o since_o his_o will_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o comply_v with_o or_o incline_v towards_o it_o since_o the_o motion_n be_v reject_v with_o infinite_a abhorrence_n and_o dislike_n he_o contract_v not_o the_o least_o guilt_n thereby_o a_o bad_a man_n may_v often_o think_v of_o what_o be_v good_a may_v entertain_v his_o mind_n with_o speculation_n about_o god_n his_o immortal_a soul_n a_o future_a life_n the_o benefit_n purchase_v for_o we_o by_o jesus_n christ_n may_v employ_v himself_o much_o in_o the_o study_n and_o meditation_n of_o the_o scripture_n divine_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n only_o to_o exercise_v his_o wit_n to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n or_o inquisitive_a humour_n to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o talk_n or_o dispute_v to_o appear_v learn_v or_o the_o like_a nay_o he_o may_v take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o think_v of_o such_o object_n and_o in_o use_v his_o reason_n judgement_n invention_n or_o fancy_n about_o they_o as_o other_o man_n be_v delight_v in_o the_o study_n of_o any_o other_o science_n or_o in_o any_o acquire_v knowledge_n yet_o all_o these_o thought_n about_o good_a thing_n be_v not_o in_o a_o moral_a reckon_n good_a thought_n nor_o be_v the_o man_n at_o all_o moral_o the_o better_a for_o they_o if_o his_o will_n do_v not_o join_v with_o nor_o be_v govern_v by_o
come_v of_o evil_a i._n e._n whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o bare_a affirm_v or_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v still_o in_o our_o communication_n in_o our_o ordinary_a talk_n and_o discourse_n be_v from_o evil_a from_o man_n so_o common_o break_v of_o promise_n and_o speak_v of_o falsity_n from_o whence_o that_o lewd_a custom_n of_o add_v oath_n proceed_v because_o they_o can_v be_v believe_v without_o they_o now_o therefore_o since_o our_o saviour_n be_v here_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o govern_v our_o common_a discourse_n and_o conversation_n together_o the_o prohibition_n also_o in_o the_o beginning_n must_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o so_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v this_o in_o your_o communication_n familiari_fw-la sermone_fw-la in_o your_o common_a talk_n use_v no_o swear_n not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o any_o creature_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v bare_o to_o affirm_v or_o deny_v and_o be_v always_o so_o true_a to_o your_o word_n that_o nothing_o far_o need_v be_v desire_v or_o expect_v from_o you_o all_o other_o confirmation_n in_o such_o ordinary_a affair_n be_v practise_v only_o by_o such_o as_o be_v use_v to_o lie_v and_o dissemble_v and_o intend_v to_o impose_v upon_o other_o 3._o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o here_o forbid_v all_o swear_n whatever_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v for_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n in_o itself_o unlawful_a we_o be_v full_o satisfy_v from_o the_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o certain_o understand_v his_o master_n mind_n in_o this_o particular_a now_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v so_o often_o swear_v and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n too_o that_o such_o his_o oath_n shall_v be_v record_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o his_o sin_v in_o so_o do_v if_o all_o swear_n be_v utter_o prohibit_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o shall_v propound_v two_o or_o three_o eminent_a instance_n to_o show_v that_o in_o serious_a and_o great_a matter_n of_o mighty_a concernment_n he_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o add_v the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o oath_n gal._n 1.20_o now_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o behold_v before_o god_n i_o lie_v not_o he_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o writing_n by_o a_o express_a oath_n rom._n 1.9_o for_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n who_o i_o serve_v that_o without_o cease_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o you_o always_o in_o my_o prayer_n it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o epistle_n he_o shall_v persuade_v those_o to_o who_o he_o do_v address_v himself_o of_o his_o goodwill_n towards_o they_o how_o well_o therefore_o he_o do_v wish_v they_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v which_o be_v the_o formal_a essence_n of_o a_o oath_n thus_o again_o to_o name_v no_o more_o 2_o cor._n 11.31_o the_o god_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v bless_v for_o evermore_o know_v that_o i_o lie_v not_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a appeal_n to_o god_n testimony_n so_o that_o when_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a be_v engage_v he_o think_v it_o not_o unlawful_a to_o invoke_v god_n holy_a name_n and_o to_o call_v his_o majesty_n for_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o truth_n or_o the_o avenger_n of_o his_o falsehood_n thus_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o when_o he_o stand_v before_o the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n matth._n 26.63_o the_o highpriest_n say_v unto_o he_o i_o adjure_v thou_o by_o the_o live_a god_n that_o thou_o tell_v we_o whether_o thou_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o form_n of_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n answer_v thou_o have_v say_v that_o be_v upon_o my_o oath_n it_o be_v as_o thou_o say_v nay_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o swear_v when_o it_o be_v do_v grave_o and_o serious_o and_o upon_o a_o important_a occasion_n that_o require_v it_o we_o find_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o his_o oath_n though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o lie_v yet_o that_o we_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n and_o full_a assurance_n to_o show_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n he_o confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o swear_v by_o a_o great_a he_o swear_v by_o himself_o heb._n 6.13_o and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v very_o absurd_a to_o deny_v among_o christian_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o do_v that_o though_o upon_o never_o so_o great_a reason_n which_o st._n paul_n so_o often_o do_v nay_o which_o god_n almighty_a who_o be_v truth_n itself_o do_v yet_o vouchsafe_v out_o of_o condescension_n to_o our_o weakness_n to_o do_v more_o than_o once_o not_o now_o to_o mention_v baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n both_o of_o which_o have_v in_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o oath_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v sacrament_n 4._o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o swear_v right_o circumstance_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o evil_a and_o so_o universal_o forbid_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o divine_a adoration_n by_o which_o we_o do_v most_o signal_o own_v and_o recognize_v god_n almighty_a to_o be_v the_o great_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n the_o high_a and_o supreme_a power_n to_o which_o the_o last_o and_o final_a appeal_n be_v in_o all_o case_n to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o immensity_n of_o his_o presence_n his_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o continual_a care_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o happen_v here_o below_o his_o all-seeing_a eye_n that_o he_o search_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o be_v conscious_a to_o our_o most_o inward_a thought_n and_o secret_a meaning_n we_o do_v by_o it_o avow_v he_o as_o the_o grand_a patron_n of_o truth_n and_o innocence_n as_o the_o severe_a punisher_n and_o avenger_n of_o deceit_n and_o perfidiousness_n and_o therefore_o do_v god_n often_o in_o holy_a scripture_n appropriate_v this_o to_o himself_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o to_o he_o shall_v thou_o cleave_v and_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v with_o that_o consideration_n and_o solemnity_n which_o do_v become_v such_o a_o special_a part_n of_o devotion_n upon_o a_o occasion_n that_o do_v deserve_v and_o that_o will_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v our_o engage_v the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o a_o witness_n in_o it_o i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o due_a awe_n and_o reverence_n with_o hearty_a intention_n for_o a_o considerable_a good_a we_o do_v thus_o call_v upon_o god_n when_o we_o swear_v by_o he_o honour_n and_o glorify_v his_o great_a and_o holy_a name_n as_o well_o as_o by_o prayer_n or_o praise_n or_o any_o other_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n whatever_o 5._o add_v to_o this_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v oath_n in_o order_n to_o civil_a government_n public_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o maintain_n of_o good_a order_n and_o peace_n in_o society_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o heb._n 6.16_o that_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n to_o man_n be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o that_o not_o by_o particular_a custom_n and_o law_n prevail_v in_o some_o place_n only_o but_o from_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n the_o reasonableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n for_o as_o far_o and_o wide_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o deity_n have_v spread_v itself_o have_v also_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o matter_n in_o difference_n by_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o lord_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a assurance_n and_o the_o sure_a pledge_n any_o can_v give_v of_o their_o faith_n and_o sincerity_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v sufficient_a or_o effectual_a to_o engage_v man_n to_o speak_v truth_n or_o to_o be_v faithful_a and_o constant_a to_o their_o promise_n if_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o he_o must_v sure_o renounce_v all_o sense_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n all_o conscience_n of_o duty_n or_o regard_n to_o the_o almighty_n love_n and_o favour_n who_o can_v with_o open_a face_n call_v he_o to_o testify_v to_o a_o lie_n or_o challenge_v he_o to_o punish_v he_o if_o he_o speak_v not_o true_a when_o yet_o at_o that_o very_a time_n he_o know_v he_o do_v not_o this_o be_v the_o great_a security_n man_n can_v give_v of_o their_o honesty_n and_o