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A01638 A golden chaine of divine aphorismes written by John Gerhard Doctor of Divinitie and superintendent of Heldburg. Translated by Ralph Winterton fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge; Loci communes theologici. English Gerhard, Johann, 1582-1637.; Winterton, Ralph, 1600-1636.; Cecil, Thomas, fl. 1630, engraver. 1632 (1632) STC 11769; ESTC S103039 111,208 568

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before God 1 FAith is not onely a knowledge Assent but also a Sure Confidence 2 That it is a Knowledge it is manifestly shewed by these appellations whereby it is denoted unto us in Scripture of Science Wisdome Vnderstanding Light c. 3 Neither can Sure Confidence of heart be carried to an Object not knowne to the Understanding 4 Away then with that Implicite Faith by which we are freed from this labour to try the Spirits whether they be of God or no. 1 Ioh. 4.1 And to beware of false Prophets Matth. 7.15 5 Away with that fiction new invention That Faith is better defined by ignorance them by knowledge 6 For though Faith be not a Knowledge drawn from principles of reason and built upon them yet it is the light of Knowledge arising from the revelation of God by the Gospell In this light do we see light Psalm 36.9 7 Manifest it is that Faith is ●n assent and approbation For it is not sufficient to know what God hath revealed but we must also give assent and approbation to what God hath revealed 8 That Faith is a Sure Confidence it is manifestly shewed by these appellations whereby it is denoted unto us in Scripture viz. Substance Hebr. 11.1 Assurance Hebr. 10.22 Confidence Ephes. 3.12 Boldnesse Heb. 16. and in many other places 9 The same also is declared by the Practicall Descriptions of Faith The Faith of Abraham is thus described That he against hope beleeved in hope Rom. 4.18 That he was not weak in Faith 19. That he staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief but was strong in Faith giving glory unto God 20. That ●e was fully perswaded tha● what he had promised he was also able to perform 21. 10 The Faith of the Woman which was troubled with the issue of bloud which Christ so commendeth is thus described That she said within her self If I may but touch his garment I shall be whole Matth. 9.21 11 The Faith of the Canaanitish Woman the greatnesse whereof Christ proclaimeth is thus described That she fought and struggled within herself against the tentation about the deferring of help the particularitie of the promises and her own unworthinesse Matth. 15.22.23 c. 12 So Faith receiveth Christ. Ioh. 1.12 It is the Spirituall food of the Soule Ioh. 4.14 Ioh. 6.35 Revel 21.6 It is the Seale of divine promises Ioh. 3.33 It is the beholding of Christ hanging on the crosse Ioh. 3.15 These things certainly cannot be attributed to a bare knowledge 13 Adde hither that they are Opposites under the same next G●nu● Unto Faith there is opposed not onely ignorance and darknesse of understanding but also little Faith and Feare Matth. 8.26 Wavering or doubting Matth. 14.31 Feare Luk. 8.25 Staggering through unbeliefe Rom. 4.20 14 The Adequate Object of Faith in respect of Knowledge and Assent is the Word of God contained in the Propheticall and Apostolicall Scripture 15 Whatsoever is without the Spheer or compasse of this Object cannot be a foundation or ground of Faith 16 Therefore farre be it from us to beleeve or to be perswaded that traditions are to be received of us with the like affection and pietie as the written Word of God 17 Neither can humane reason be the measure and rule of Faith but it is to be conformed according to the prescript of the Word For every thought is to be brought into captivitie to the obedience of Christ. 2 Cor. 10.5 18 The Adequate Object of Faith in respect of Confidence is Christ the Mediatour and Redeemer or which is all one The promise of the Gospell concerning the satisfaction and merit of Christ. 19 But yet we deny not but that Faith also doth apprehend the promises concerning other Spirituall and Corporall goods Yet in this respect it doth not justifie 20 For it is necessarie that firs● it rely on Christ and seek reconciliation in him and by him before it can apply unto it self the other promises of God 21 For in Christ alone are all the promises of God Yea Amen 2 Cor 1.20 22 But Faith doth justifie inasmuchas it apprehendeth the Merit of Christ offred unto it in the word of the Gospell 23 Those things which in Scripture are set before us to be beleeved are indeed of divers kinds But yet Christ as concerning his Office of Mediatourship is the Scope and end of all Scripture as in the volume of the Book is written of him Psal. 40.7 24 So also Faith doth in such manner assent unto the whole Word of God that chiefly it hath respect unto the promise of grace propounded in the Gospell 25 Now if Faith be a Sure Confidence relying on the merit of Christ It followes That a man which doth truely beleeve on Christ may ought certainly resolve that for Christ his sake his ●innes are forgiven him that God is mercifull unto him and that he shall be made an heir of everlasting life 26 And this the firmenesse of Gods promises the certainty of his oath the truth of the Holy Spirit witnessing and sealing the infallibilitie of Gods promise concerning the hearing of our prayers and the propertie of true Faith do evidently prove 27 Hither may we adde very ●●tly that most excellent pla●e of Saint Bernard Serm. 3. de fragm sept miser Where he saith thus I consider three things in which all my hope consisteth to wit Gods Love in my adoption the Truth of his promise and his Power of Performance Therefore let my foolish cogitation murmure as long as it list saying Who art thou and What is that glorie or By what merits doest thou hope to attaine it For I can answer with sure Confidence I know on whom I have beleeved and I am certaine that in his Love he adopted me that he is true in his promise and that he is able to performe it This is the Threefold chord which is not easily broken which God letteth down from heaven unto us into this prison which I pray God we may apprehend and firmely hold that it may raise us up and draw us unto the sight of the great God of glorie 28 This true and saving Faith is the free Gift of God Ephes. 2.8 Phil. 1.29 The Operation of God Colos. 2 1● Whose Authour and Finisher is Christ. H●br 12.2 29 Therefore Fai●h is not the merit of works foregoing but the foundation of works following 30 Neither doth God immediately worke it in our hearts but the Holy Ghost by the Word of the Gospell as by an heavenly light doth kindle the light of Faith in our hearts which by nature are altogether darke Faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the Word of God Rom. 10.17 31 Unto the Word there are also added the Sacraments which serve for meanes to beget and nourish Faith in us 32 Therefore to looke for heavenly raptures without and beside the Word of God Is the propertie of those that will not be contented with the meanes that God hath instituted
that which is but In part profitable and not sufficient of it self without the help of something else It is manifest that the Apostle here speaketh of that which is profitable taken in the first sense 22 By those things which are written we may be taught to beleeve on Christ. John 20.31 And ●e furnished unto all good works 2. Tim. 3.17 And the brethren of the rich glutton by hearing Moses and the Prophets in the Scriptures might have escaped the torments of Hell Luke 16.29 23 Whereupon it follows without forcing that the perfection of the Holy Scripture is such as we assigne unto it For whosoever beleeveth on Christ and is furnished unto all good works and made partaker of eternall life what can he desire more 24 This also is an Argument worthie our consideration That the Apostle Saint Paul declared unto the Church of Ephesus all the counsel of God to wit concerning our salvation Acts 20.27 Again the same Apostle said none other things then those which the Prophets and Moses did say should come Acts 26.22 Therefore in Moses and the Prophets is contained all the counsel of God concerning our salvation 25 Now if the Scripture be perfect as indeed it is Away then with Traditions which some would thrust upon us to be received with like affection and to be beleeved with like authoritie as the Scripture 26 For they are full of doubts and sometimes also contradictions being very apt to be corrupted and many waies subject unto errour 27 The Eccl●siasticall Historie witnesseth that in the time of the Primitive Church under the name of Apostolicall Traditions many falsities were broached and that men of great note have been deceived in former time by the opinion of Traditions 28 Furthermore seeing that the Holy Scripture was by God given unto men to this end to instruct them unto salvation from hence we conclude that The Scripture is perspicuous 29 What Could not God which made both minde tongue speak plainly and perspicuously Yea certainly he used great care and providence that all men might understand what he spake unto all men Lactant. lib. 6. Div. Institut cap. 21. 30 Ought not that which is to instruct the rude and ignorant and make them wise and learned ought not that I say be perspicuous 31 It is perspicuity which is fit to teach and instruct not obscurity or perplexitie 32 Yet when we say that the Holy Scripture is perspicuous we would not have it so understood as if we meant that whatsoever is contained any where in Scripture were so easy and plain that any man at the first sight may understand it 33 But this is our meaning that The perspicuity of Scripture is such that from thence a man may learn sure and infallible grounds and principles of religion the knowledge whereof is necessary unto every man toward the attainment of everlasting salvation 34 The books of the Prophets and Apostles are the integrall parts of Holy Scripture And that both those are perspicuous it is proved by good testimonies If the parts of Scripture then be perspicuous how can the whole be said to be obscure 35 The Propheticall word in the Old Testament is compared unto a Lamp Light or Lantern Psalme 119.105 And as much is said of the Apostolicall word 2. Pet. 1.19 And again If our Gospel be hid it is hid to them that are lost 2. Cor. 4.3 Whereby it appeareth that if the Scripture be obscure and hid it is so onely by Accident But of it self and by its own nature it is perspicuous 36 Seeing therefore it is demonstrated that the Scripture is perfect and perspicuous It follows that It is and ought to be the certain infallible and onely rule and judge of all controversies that are moved about points of Christian religion 37 What David saith concerning the Apostles Psal. 19.4 Their line or their rule or direction is gone out through all the earth the fame Paul applies to the doctrine of the Apostles Rom. 10.18 Their sound went into all the earth But the Apostles wrote taught the same things 38 Christ also and his Apostles for determining controversies of faith appealed unto no other Judge went by no other Rule but the Holy Scriptures and they send us also to search the Scriptures And what sheep will not follow Christ his Shepherd and Leader and the Apostles his followers 39 The word of Christ contained in the Holy Scriptures Propheticall and Apostolicall shall judge all men in the last day John 12.48 Rom. 2.16 Revel 20.12 What hinders then but that it may be unto us in this life a Perfect Rule 40 For if there be any part of celestiall doctrine not contained within the Canonicall books How shall the judgement which shall be passed hereafter according unto them be entire 41 Furthermore seeing that it is not onely permitted but also commanded to all Christians to try the Spirits 1. John 4.1 to beware of false prophets Matth. 7.15 to prove all things 1. Thess. 5.21 and thus it lies upon them to discern between divine truth and humane dreams certainly the rule of truth that is the Holy Scripture belongeth unto all men And therefore The common people ought not to be debarred the reading of the Scripture 42 What the Spirit of God approveth and commendeth let not any man say It is forbidden But the Bereans are commended for this that they examined Pauls sermon by the Rule of the Scriptures Acts 17.11 The elect strangers scattered throughout Pontus Galatia Cappadocia Asia and Bithynia 1. Pet. 1.1 are commended for attending unto the word of prophesie as unto a light 2. Pet. 1.19 And Coloss. 3.16 the diligent study in the Scripture is commended to all Christians 43 And seeing that the common people are altogether ignorant of the Hebrew Greek tongue wherein the books of the Old and New Testament were written and yet are bound to reade the Scriptures Therefore their pains is to be commended who have translated the Holy Scriptures into the vulgar tongues 44 But yet the Hebrew text onely in the Old Testament and the Greek in the New Testament is Authenticall because they were both written in those tongues 45 Whatsoever floweth not from those fountains hitherto hath not cannot neither must it be accounted Canonicall seeing that it is not inspired by God 46 Therefore that vulgar interpretation which may sooner be said then proved to be Saint Jeroms is without cause exalted to that high throne of authenticall authoritie 47 For there are in it many faults both Graphicall Ellipticall Chronographicall and Dogmaticall faults in writing in leaving out many things in Chronographie and in points of doctrine 48 They have a corrupt judgement that say that the Hebrew text is corrupted 49 Neither do they love pure truth who say that the fountains do not flow pure 50 The end and use of Holy Scripture is attained by the true and lawfull interpretation thereof 51 Seeing that the Scripture is perfect and perspicuous