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scripture_n apostolical_a church_n tradition_n 4,989 5 9.5918 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59650 A discourse of superstition with respect to the present times wherein the Church of England is vindicated from the imputation, and the the charge retorted not only on the papists, but also on men of other perswasions / by William Shelton ... Shelton, William, d. 1699. 1678 (1678) Wing S3097; ESTC R10846 60,551 205

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azorius_fw-la such_o as_o these_o purgatory_n 4._o azor._fw-la institut_fw-la moral_a part._n 1._o lib._n 8._o cap._n 4._o transubstantiation_n invocation_n of_o saint_n worship_v image_n communion_n in_o one_o kind_a enough_o for_o laic_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o question_n may_v be_v again_o ask_v how_o shall_v we_o know_v that_o these_o be_v divine_a tradition_n after_o some_o other_o rule_n bellarmine_n whole_o rest_v it_o upon_o the_o 9_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la scripto_fw-la cap._n 9_o testimony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n exit_fw-la testimonio_fw-la huius_fw-la solius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sumi_fw-la potest_fw-la certum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la probandum_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la traditiones_fw-la from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o alone_a church_n of_o rome_n may_v a_o man_n have_v a_o certain_a argument_n to_o prove_v apostolical_a tradition_n which_o rule_n i_o suppose_v he_o intend_v for_o the_o assure_v we_o of_o divine_a tradition_n too_o for_o so_o he_o have_v before_o join_v they_o asserimus_fw-la in_o scripture_n 3._o id._n ibid._n cap._n 3._o non_fw-la contineri_fw-la totam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la necessariam_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la praeter_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la scriptum_fw-la requiri_fw-la etiam_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la i._n e._n divinas_fw-la &_o apostolicas_fw-la traditiones_fw-la we_o assert_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o contain_v all_o necessary_a doctrine_n whether_o about_o faith_n or_o manner_n there_o be_v therefore_o moreover_o require_v divine_a and_o apostolical_a tradition_n from_o these_o premise_n i_o argue_v to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o practise_v in_o their_o sacrament_n and_o elsewhere_o upon_o superstitious_a opinion_n the_o devotion_n of_o the_o jew_n 29._o isai_n 29._o be_v thus_o challenge_v their_o fear_n towards_o i_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o man_n the_o message_n which_o god_n almighty_a send_v they_o by_o his_o prophet_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o worship_n but_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v their_o indebitus_fw-la cultus_fw-la their_o superstition_n this_o text_n the_o septuagint_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o 15._o matth._n 15._o teach_v the_o command_n of_o man_n and_o doctrine_n st._n matthew_n have_v alter_v the_o site_n of_o one_o word_n and_o there_o we_o read_v in_o application_n to_o the_o pharisee_n in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o command_n of_o man_n the_o case_n to_o which_o this_o quotation_n be_v there_o apply_v be_v their_o make_v the_o five_o commandment_n of_o none_o effect_v by_o their_o tradition_n that_o which_o god_n have_v make_v necessary_a by_o his_o command_n honour_n thy_o father_n and_o mother_n with_o that_o they_o dispense_v that_o which_o god_n have_v not_o make_v necessary_a by_o any_o express_a declaration_n of_o his_o pleasure_n that_o be_v make_v necessary_a by_o their_o tradition_n and_o this_o be_v their_o superstition_n to_o which_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o too_o parallel_v they_o make_v the_o second_o command_n of_o none_o effect_v by_o their_o tradition_n of_o worship_v image_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v that_o necessary_a which_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n have_v not_o make_v so_o some_o of_o which_o tradition_n if_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v arrogant_o equal_v and_o command_v to_o be_v receive_v pari_fw-la pietatis_fw-la affectu_fw-la &_o reverentiâ_fw-la the_o practice_n that_o flow_v from_o these_o doctrine_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o superstition_n as_o we_o now_o use_v the_o word_n and_o as_o they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o define_v the_o thing_n for_o a_o excess_n in_o religion_n whereby_o man_n worship_v god_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o ought_v not_o 2._o the_o second_o account_n of_o their_o 20._o sect._n 20._o superstition_n be_v that_o they_o ascribe_v a_o efficacious_a sanctity_n to_o their_o ceremony_n here_o also_o instance_n will_v make_v it_o plain_a both_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o chargeable_a and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v reject_v these_o opinion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o high_a kind_n of_o worship_n crux_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o 4._o aquin._n tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la qu._n 25._o artic._n 4._o quâ_fw-la christus_fw-la crucifixus_fw-la est_fw-la tum_fw-la propter_fw-la repraesentationem_fw-la tum_fw-la propter_fw-la membrorum_fw-la christi_fw-la contactum_fw-la latriâ_fw-la adoranda_fw-la est_fw-la crucis_fw-la vero_fw-la effigy_n in_fw-la aliâ_fw-la quâ●is_fw-la materiâ_fw-la priori_fw-la tantum_fw-la ratione_fw-la latriâ_fw-la adoranda_fw-la est_fw-la the_o cross_n whereon_o christ_n be_v crucify_a be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o latriâ_fw-la both_o because_o of_o its_o representation_n and_o because_o of_o its_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v only_o for_o the_o former_a reason_n which_o last_o word_n be_v well_o put_v in_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wonder_n indeed_o if_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v at_o rome_n shall_v deserve_v worship_n propter_fw-la contactum_fw-la this_o we_o contend_v be_v superstitious_a because_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o cross_n be_v such_o for_o they_o ascribe_v such_o effect_n to_o the_o cross_n which_o neither_o the_o word_n of_o god_n ascribe_v to_o it_o nor_o any_o man_n reason_n without_o the_o help_n of_o feign_a miracle_n or_o tradition_n before_o account_v for_o will_v expect_v from_o it_o take_v it_o in_o bellarmin_n word_n 1_o tres_fw-fr sunt_fw-la effectus_fw-la crucis_fw-la 30._o bell._n de_fw-fr imagine_v sanctorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o mirabiles_fw-la terret_n &_o fugat_fw-la daemon_n 2_o pellit_fw-la morbos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la mala_fw-la 3_o sanctificat_fw-la ea_fw-la quibus_fw-la imprimitur_fw-la there_o be_v three_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o cross_n first_o it_o fright_v and_o sear_v away_o the_o devil_n second_o it_o drive_v away_o disease_n and_o all_o evil_n three_o it_o sanctify_v those_o thing_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o of_o these_o effect_n he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o for_o three_o cause_n exit_fw-la apprehensione_n daemonis_fw-la ib●●_n ib●●_n ex_fw-la devotione_fw-la hominis_fw-la ex_fw-la instituto_fw-la dei_fw-la from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o devil_n from_o the_o devotion_n of_o man_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n so_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o appointment_n of_o god_n have_v empowr_v the_o cross_n to_o scare_v the_o devil_n the_o power_n of_o sanctify_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v make_v he_o make_v parallel_n with_o the_o power_n which_o he_o suppose_v in_o relic_n sanctificantur_fw-la ibid._n ibid._n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la tangunt_fw-la reliquias_fw-la which_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o assert_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n our_o 30_o canon_n as_o have_v be_v say_v reject_v these_o superstition_n and_o error_n which_o superstition_n we_o therefore_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n because_o they_o ascribe_v a_o effect_n to_o a_o certain_a cause_n without_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n have_v not_o natural_o in_o itself_o any_o power_n of_o sanctify_v or_o cure_v bellarmine_n can_v but_o acknowledge_v signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la operatur_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la ibid._n id._n ibid._n virtute_fw-la suâ_fw-la naturali_fw-la quam_fw-la habet_fw-la ut_fw-la figura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la signum_fw-la divinitus_fw-la institutum_fw-la the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n work_v wonder_n not_o as_o a_o certain_a figure_n by_o any_o natural_a virtue_n but_o as_o a_o sign_n appoint_v of_o god_n here_o be_v then_o superstition_n to_o esteem_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n more_o holy_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v such_o a_o relation_n to_o god_n which_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v to_o ascribe_v to_o it_o a_o virtue_n which_o no_o syllable_n in_o the_o h._n scripture_n declare_v to_o we_o and_o who_o have_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n any_o far_a than_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v it_o to_o we_o estius_n make_v a_o little_a attempt_n to_o deliver_v 8._o estius_n in_o sentent_fw-fr tom._n 3._o distinc_fw-la 37._o sec._n 8._o such_o like_a ceremony_n as_o this_o be_v from_o superstition_n si_fw-mi debito_fw-la decentique_fw-la modo_fw-la exspectetur_fw-la effectus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la naturali_fw-la virtute_fw-la haberi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la superstitio_fw-la if_o the_o effect_n be_v expect_v in_o a_o due_a and_o decent_a manner_n though_o the_o cause_n can_v by_o any_o natural_a virtue_n produce_v it_o it_o be_v no_o superstition_n so_o he_o say_v the_o church_n do_v consecrate_v salt_n and_o holy-water_n etc._n etc._n because_o
qualiscunque_fw-la ratiocinatio_fw-la cogitantis_fw-la qut_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o vuâ_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sic_fw-la ipse_fw-la consuevit_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la ibi_fw-la vidit_fw-la ubi_fw-la peregrinationem_fw-la svam_fw-la quò_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la eo_fw-la doctiorem_fw-la factam_fw-la putant_fw-la tam_fw-la litigiosas_fw-la excitant_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la ut_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la faciunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la rectum_fw-la existimant_fw-la word_n which_o by_o a_o little_a alteration_n and_o paraphrase_n be_v but_o too_o accommodate_v to_o the_o case_n of_o our_o present_a dissenter_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o my_o soul_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v how_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a mind_n have_v be_v miserable_o perplex_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o contentious_a obstinacy_n and_o superstitious_a fearfulness_n of_o some_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o godly_a man_n difference_n arise_v in_o matter_n indifferent_a and_o alterable_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o the_o h._n scripture_n have_v not_o any_o where_o particular_o determine_v nor_o have_v any_o tradition_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n fix_v they_o in_o one_o certain_a course_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o better_n the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o must_v be_v thus_o and_o may_v not_o be_v so_o yet_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o scruple_n in_o their_o mind_n it_o may_v be_v they_o remember_v it_o otherwise_o in_o their_o time_n and_o where_o they_o have_v live_v it_o may_v be_v they_o have_v be_v as_o far_o as_o scotland_n amsterdam_n or_o geneva_n and_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o what_o be_v do_v abroad_o for_o one_o reason_n or_o other_o they_o be_v litigious_a and_o troublesome_a and_o think_v nothing_o well_o do_v but_o what_o they_o do_v themselves_o from_o this_o scrupulosity_n be_v man_n apt_a to_o call_v any_o thing_n into_o question_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v err_v on_o one_o hand_n and_o run_v into_o superstition_n and_o popery_n they_o run_v as_o far_o on_o the_o other_o and_o their_o omission_n be_v as_o superstitious_a as_o they_o fear_v their_o practice_n will_v have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n 2._o 1_o machab._n 2._o when_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n rather_o than_o violate_v the_o sabbath_n by_o defend_v themselves_o they_o tame_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v destroy_v the_o law_n of_o self-preservation_n can_v not_o persuade_v they_o to_o any_o resistance_n and_o if_o mattathias_n have_v not_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o may_v all_o have_v perish_v such_o also_o be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o history_n knol_n turk_n history_n soldier_n in_o sfetigrade_a when_o amurath_n besiege_v it_o an._n 1449._o a_o traitor_n in_o the_o city_n have_v cast_v a_o dead_a dog_n into_o the_o only_a well_o which_o supply_v the_o city_n with_o water_n which_o when_o it_o be_v espy_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o the_o soldier_n no_o importunity_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o drink_v of_o that_o water_n which_o they_o repute_v unclean_a by_o a_o dog_n carcase_n so_o be_v the_o governor_n compel_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o such_o sure_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o that_o zealous_a man_n some_o while_n since_o among_o ourselves_o who_o cut_v out_o of_o his_o bible_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o so_o will_v cut_v out_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o that_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o page_n rather_o than_o suffer_v any_o humane_a mixture_n with_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o case_n of_o our_o n._n c_o ts_o be_v not_o somewhat_o parallel_v be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v they_o suspect_v superstition_n in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surplice_n and_o cross_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o religious_o abstain_v from_o they_o but_o what_o if_o this_o abstinence_n also_o shall_v be_v superstitious_a if_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o our_o church_n be_v as_o they_o imagine_v it_o must_v be_v either_o because_o we_o judge_v that_o lawful_a which_o be_v unlawful_a or_o that_o necessary_a which_o be_v but_o indifferent_a or_o because_o these_o ceremony_n though_o grant_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o accident_n that_o attend_v they_o may_v not_o be_v impose_v and_o may_v not_o be_v submit_v to_o if_o impose_v all_o which_o thing_n have_v already_o have_v their_o consideration_n after_o all_o which_o i_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o conclude_v that_o our_o rite_n may_v be_v use_v without_o superstition_n but_o now_o i_o move_v a_o doubt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o which_o if_o they_o can_v give_v a_o better_a answer_n than_o i_o be_o aware_a of_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o from_o superstition_n for_o what_o other_o reason_n conformity_n may_v be_v refuse_v i_o now_o inquire_v not_o if_o any_o refuse_v it_o because_o they_o can_v wear_v a_o surplice_n or_o use_v the_o cross_n and_o if_o any_o private_a person_n neglect_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n because_o they_o can_v kneel_v as_o be_v command_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v for_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o free_a to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o these_o usage_n either_o they_o think_v they_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a if_o lawful_a such_o as_o may_v be_v submit_v to_o and_o yet_o for_o some_o politic_a respect_n they_o will_v not_o submit_v this_o abstinence_n of_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o superstition_n but_o some_o other_o way_n it_o will_v be_v as_o unaccountable_a for_o he_o who_o without_o violate_v his_o conscience_n can_v conform_v but_o will_v not_o let_v he_o if_o he_o can_v excuse_v his_o disobedience_n to_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v set_v over_o he_o let_v he_o if_o he_o can_v deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o character_n of_o a_o contentious_a man_n if_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n there_o be_v a_o man_n who_o do_v not_o act_v because_o he_o dare_v not_o who_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o conscience_n he_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a if_o he_o shall_v wear_v a_o surplice_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o i_o charge_v with_o superstition_n because_o he_o judge_v that_o unlawful_a which_o be_v indifferent_a because_o he_o proceed_v upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n because_o a_o false_a opinion_n betray_v he_o to_o this_o abstinence_n he_o declare_v hereby_o that_o he_o have_v a_o wrong_a notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o god_n when_o he_o think_v he_o displease_v by_o such_o a_o action_n against_o which_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o declare_v his_o displeasure_n as_o man_n may_v teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o positive_a command_n of_o man_n so_o may_v they_o also_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o prohibition_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o do_v ames_n condition_n take_v place_n in_o illâ_fw-la abstinentiâ_fw-la prius_fw-la medul_a theol._n prius_fw-la honour_n aliquis_fw-la singularis_fw-la deo_fw-la intenditur_fw-la they_o conceit_n they_o honour_n god_n by_o abstain_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o where_o forbid_v it_o be_v not_o where_o say_v neither_o in_o express_a word_n nor_o in_o any_o equivalent_a phrase_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n no_o man_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a garment_n when_o he_o minister_n in_o divine_a office_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v kneel_v when_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o what_o god_n have_v cleanse_v why_o shall_v we_o call_v common_a where_o be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v that_o unclean_a which_o god_n have_v not_o so_o pronounce_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o these_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v command_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o indifferency_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o this_o deliver_v we_o from_o superstition_n but_o to_o abstain_v from_o they_o as_o unlawful_a in_o their_o nature_n do_v direct_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o indifferency_n and_o leave_v the_o man_n who_o so_o abstain_v under_o the_o guilt_n and_o bond_n of_o superstition_n so_o may_v man_n find_v that_o at_o a_o conventicle_n which_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v at_o church_n superstition_n lodge_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o they_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o it_o may_v discover_v it_o when_o they_o sit_v still_o as_o well_o as_o when_o they_o move_v touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o be_v not_o great_a indication_n of_o a_o superstitious_a abstinence_n than_o be_v wear_v not_o kneel_v not_o cross_v not_o when_o the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o ceremony_n be_v know_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o allowable_a wherefore_o they_o who_o be_v indeed_o afraid_a of_o superstition_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o mix_v their_o own_o invention_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o require_v at_o their_o hand_n be_v concern_v right_o to_o inform_v themselves_o in_o what_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v and_o when_o they_o find_v that_o the_o h._n scripture_n have_v no_o where_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o surplice_n upon_o those_o term_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v enjoin_v only_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v be_v by_o the_o magistrate_n determine_v for_o they_o not_o light_o or_o wanton_o but_o for_o grave_n and_o weighty_a reason_n let_v they_o not_o fear_v they_o shall_v transgress_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n let_v they_o not_o fear_v superstition_n in_o those_o practice_n to_o which_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o opinion_n not_o superstitious_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n let_v the_o fear_n be_v lest_o they_o make_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n strait_o than_o our_o saviour_n have_v make_v it_o lest_o they_o scruple_n and_o condemn_v that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v unlawful_a lest_o they_o split_v upon_o scylla_n while_o they_o shun_v charybdis_n lest_o they_o run_v into_o superstition_n while_o they_o desire_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o lest_o a_o innocent_a ceremony_n scare_v they_o to_o a_o unjustifyable_a separation_n finis_fw-la