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scripture_n apostolical_a church_n tradition_n 4,989 5 9.5918 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19033 The plea for infants and elder people, concerning their baptisme, or, A processe of the passages between M. Iohn Smyth and Richard Clyfton wherein, first is proved, that the baptising of infants of beleevers, is an ordinance of God, secondly, that the rebaptising of such, as have been formerly baptised in the apostate churches of Christians, is utterly unlawful, also, the reasons and objects to the contrarie, answered : divided into two principal heads, I. Of the first position, concerning the baptising of infants, II. Of the second position, concerning the rebaptising of elder people. Clyfton, Richard, d. 1616. 1610 (1610) STC 5450; ESTC S1572 214,939 244

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more_o ancient_a than_o error_n and_o although_o you_o esteem_v not_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n witness_v against_o you_o yet_o have_v you_o summon_v together_o such_o man_n as_o you_o think_v will_v give_v any_o contenance_n to_o your_o error_n to_o battle_v against_o both_o the_o scripture_n and_o they_o but_o their_o testimony_n do_v little_a pleasure_n you_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o particular_n the_o first_o you_o allege_v be_v henr-pantal●on_a 5._o chro._n fol._n 6._o who_o say_v that_o victor_n apher_n anno_o 193._o ordain_v that_o a●_n easter_n it_o shall_v be_v indifferent_o administer_v to_o all_o whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o before_o his_o time_n only_o such_o as_o be_v catechise_v in_o the_o faith_n be_v baptize_v for_o he_o will_v not_o decree_v that_o heathen_a shall_v be_v baptize_v this_o man_n i_o take_v his_o word_n upon_o your_o report_n do_v mention_v victor_n decree_n for_o the_o time_n of_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o all_o young_a and_o old_a viz_o at_o easter_n but_o will_v any_o but_o you_o infer_v hereupon_o that_o baptism_n be_v not_o administer_v before_o this_o time_n to_o infant_n you_o may_v aswell_o say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o administer_v to_o the_o elder_a sort_n for_o he_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v victor_n bring_v not_o in_o baptise_v of_o infant_n which_o be_v then_o the_o church_n practice_n but_o prescribe_v a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o general_a administration_n of_o that_o sacrament_n as_o gelasius_n do_v the_o like_a anno_fw-la 494._o that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v before_o victor_n time_n appear_v by_o that_o ●●bius_fw-la relic_n 〈…〉_o e_o p._n ●_o 96._o ●●bius_fw-la *_o of_o higinius_n who_o decree_v that_o child_n which_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v shall_v have_v a_o godfather_n and_o a_o godmother_n anno_fw-la 143._o higinius_n live_v before_o victor_n about_o 50._o year_n your_o next_o eusebius_n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o novatus_n reject_v the_o holy_a baptism_n and_o overthrow_v the_o faith_n and_o confession_n which_o be_v accustom_v before_o baptism_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o faith_n and_o confession_n be_v require_v before_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o the_o rudiment_n thereof_o still_o remain_v that_o in_o the_o baptise_n of_o infant_n a_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o faith_n be_v require_v of_o the_o surety_n or_o parent_n that_o confession_n be_v require_v before_o the_o baptise_n of_o man_n grow_v to_o year_n and_o new_o come_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o more_o than_o this_o can_v not_o be_v gather_v from_o eusebius_n word_n as_o you_o set_v they_o down_o but_o what_o be_v this_o against_o the_o baptise_n of_o infant_n howbeit_o i_o find_v not_o this_o of_o novatus_n in_o lib._n 7._o chap._n 8._o but_o in_o that_o chapter_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a faithful_a brother_n that_o be_v present_a when_o some_o be_v baptize_v and_o hear_v what_o be_v demand_v and_o what_o be_v answer_v weep_v etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v otherwise_o receive_v baptism_n of_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o he_o be_v baptize_v of_o heretic_n without_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n &_o of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v such_o as_o come_v new_o to_o the_o faith_n eusebius_n ecclesiastical_a hiss_v lib._n 6._o c._n 33._o thus_o write_v of_o no●atus_n that_o ●e_v be_v vex_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o have_v spend_v s●me_v 〈◊〉_d with_o exorcist_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a sickness_n and_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n for_o necessity_n he_o be_v baptize_v neither_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o follow_v baptism_n w●re_v so_o 〈…〉_o n_o fulfil_v etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o rudiment_n of_o this_o confession_n which_o you_o say_v still_o remain_v thereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o practice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o former_a time_n towards_o they_o of_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o parent_n which_o bring_v their_o childten_n to_o be_v baptize_v do_v make_v some_o short_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n for_o of_o confess_v of_o sin_v be_v no_o step_n remain_v that_o i_o know_v only_o a_o promise_n to_o forsake_v sin_n which_o after_o do_v grow_v as_o other_o thing_n into_o corruption_n again_o you_o allege_v eusebius_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 15._o report_v a_o story_n of_o one_o that_o do_v baptise_v child_n in_o sport_n and_o that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n though_o d●ne_n in_o sport_n yet_o find_v that_o the_o child_n have_v question_v and_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la in_o baptism_n do_v approve_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o then_o only_a person_n by_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o sin_n be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n in_o alexandria_n this_o story_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o that_o chapter_n before_o quote_v but_o such_o a_o like_a in_o chap._n 14._o yet_o both_o your_o write_a copy_n and_o print_a book_n appoint_v to_o cha_n 15_o if_o you_o mean_v that_o of_o athanasius_n baptise_v of_o certain_a catechumeni_fw-la lib._n 10._o c._n 14._o i_o answer_v that_o those_o child_n so_o baptize_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o child_n of_o the_o church_n but_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a which_o with_o their_o parent_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o not_o yet_o in_o communion_n or_o baptise_a again_o in_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o baptize_v be_v by_o the_o bishop_n deliver_v to_o his_o church_n to_o nutrien●●_n athanasy_n vero_fw-la at●_n eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ●_o vocatis_fw-la p●_n rentibus_fw-la s●_n dei_fw-la obte●tione_fw-la trad●_n ecclesiae_fw-la su●_n nutrien●●_n to_o be_v borough_n up_o their_o parent_n thereto_o consent_v which_o consent_n the_o bishop_n need_v not_o to_o have_v require_v or_o so_o commit_v those_o child_n to_o be_v educate_v if_o they_o and_o their_o parent_n have_v be_v already_o of_o the_o church_n for_o to_o they_o then_o have_v this_o care_n apperteyn_v beside_o if_o none_o but_o the_o elder_a sort_n have_v be_v baptize_v which_o by_o that_o which_o be_v here_o object_v be_v not_o prove_v yet_o be_v this_o but_o the_o practice_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n which_o may_v be_v taint_v with_o that_o error_n about_o baptise_v of_o infant_n as_o tertullian_n and_o some_o other_o be_v in_o those_o time_n next_o you_o allege_v hoseus_n petricov_n confess_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la cap._n 27._o saying_n that_o these_o 2._o apostolical_a tradition_n which_o the_o scripture_n teach_v not_o viz_o that_o there_o be_v 3._o person_n and_o one_o god_n and_o that_o dionysius_n &_o origin_n do_v testify_v baptism_n of_o infant_n to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n now_o you_o know_v their_o apost_n tradition_n be_v antichristian_a invention_n this_o witness_n will_v do_v you_o little_a pleasure_n for_o as_o he_o call_v the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n a_o tradition_n so_o do_v he_o the_o trinity_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v manifest_o teach_v in_o sundry_a place_n now_o if_o you_o accept_v not_o his_o testimony_n in_o call_v the_o trinity_n a_o tradition_n why_o do_v you_o produce_v he_o against_o baptise_v of_o infant_n beside_o though_o this_o man_n be_v a_o papist_n yet_o be_v his_o witness_n with_o we_o for_o call_v the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n he_o mean_v as_o the_o papist_n do_v such_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o be_v not_o write_v which_o they_o hold_v equal_a with_o the_o scripture_n again_o this_o he_o say_v be_v so_o call_v by_o dionysius_n and_o origen_n who_o understand_v thereby_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o those_o apostolical_a tradition_n whereof_o you_o dream_v be_v not_o in_o their_o time_n in_o esse_fw-la polydore_v virgil_n you_o bring_v in_o also_o to_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o use_n with_o the_o ancient_n that_o person_n of_o year_n sere_a in_o a_o manner_n shall_v be_v baptize_v clad_v with_o white_a garment_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v perform_v at_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n etc._n etc._n this_o witness_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o ancient_n not_o only_o to_o baptise_v the_o elder_a sort_n that_o turn_v to_o the_o faith_n but_o appoint_v the_o n●_n to_o be_v clad_v in_o white_a &_o that_o they_o be_v instruct_v until_o easter_n th●ir_a time_n appoint_v for_o baptism_n &_o these_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la for_o in_o those_o former_a time_n many_o have_v not_o embrace_v the_o faith_n now_o this_o author_n say_v not_o that_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v unbaptise_v until_o they_o can_v make_v profession_n of_o their_o own_o faith_n whereof_o our_o dispute_n be_v the_o word_n of_o
reason_n be_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n &_o eusebius_n the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n as_o mr_n sm._n himself_o have_v english_v they_o be_v these_o therefore_o to_o defer_v &_o not_o to_o hasten_v baptism_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o condition_n disposition_n &_o age_n of_o every_o person_n but_o especial_o as_o concern_v young_a child_n for_o what_o 〈…〉_o there_o to_o bring_v surety_n into_o danger_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n if_o there_o be_v no_o 〈…〉_o of_o hasten_v the_o baptise_n of_o infant_n see_v the_o surety_n be_v disable_v often_o 〈…〉_o to_o perform_v their_o promise_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o mortality_n and_o of_o the_o evil_a dispositi●_n s●●e_z child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n for_o who_o they_o promise_v in_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n ●_o first_o concern_v tertullian_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o thus_o he_o write_v ●n_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o cataphriges_fw-la or_o montanist_n ●●_o so_o hold_v divers_a error_n as_o augustine_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v out_o of_o ●_o work_v and_o therefore_o be_v thus_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n let_v ●e_a reader_n judge_v if_o this_o man_n be_v a_o competent_a witness_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o ●th_v not_o this_o man_n affirm_v that_o infant_n be_v not_o baptize_v in_o his_o time_n but_o ●ther_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o surety_n for_o infant_n say_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o bring_v surety_n into_o danger_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n ●hich_v word_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o the_o church_n then_o use_v to_o baptise_v in●ts_n 2._o again_o that_o which_o he_o affirm_v be_v his_o own_o private_a judgement_n ●d_a his_o reason_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n as_o the_o bring_n of_o surety_n into_o danger_n and_o ●●_o the_o surety_n be_v disable_v oftentimes_o to_o perform_v their_o promise_n etc._n etc._n such_o surety_n ●ot_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n 3._o p._n mart._n clas_n 4._o ca._n 8._o affirm_v that_o ●●tullian_n deny_v baptism_n to_o young_a man_n and_o young_a widow_n and_o his_o own_o urd_n here_o relate_v do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v some_o such_o like_a thing_n in_o say_v 〈…〉_o far_o and_o not_o to_o hasten_v baptism_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o condition_n disposition_n and_o ●●_o of_o every_o person_n and_o this_o he_o mean_v of_o other_o then_o young_a child_n for_o ●er_o he_o speak_v of_o young_a child_n say_v especial_o concern_v young_a child_n ●_o 4._o crispen_n state_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 47._o 48._o witness_v that_o tertullian_n bring_v ●_o extreme_a unction_n after_o baptism_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n offer_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o ●er_o the_o like_a dream_n of_o the_o montanist_n now_o if_o tertullia_n judgement_n be_v ●and_n against_o infant_n baptism_n why_o not_o also_o for_o extreme_a unction_n the_o sign_n ●f_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o like_o his_o error_n see_v all_o these_o be_v fruit_n proceed_v ●om_n the_o same_o tree_n but_o thus_o this_o adversary_n care_v not_o who_o the_o witness_n be_v so_o he_o will_v speak_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o heresy_n let_v he_o be_v montanist_n papist_n or_o what_o othersoever_o but_o let_v it_o be_v further_o observe_v that_o about_o tertullia_n time_n and_o after_o some_o defer_v their_o baptism_n until_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v die_v and_o so_o be_v not_o baptize_v until_o they_o fall_v into_o some_o great_a sickness_n as_o theodosius_n &_o other_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v tertullia_n error_n as_o if_o baptism_n be_v for_o wash_v away_o of_o sin_n past_a and_o not_o to_o come_v concern_v that_o which_o eusebius_n report_v of_o athanasius_n his_o bap_n 〈…〉_o of_o child_n in_o sport_n i_o have_v answer_v pag._n 109._o and_o set_v down_o reason_n ●_o prove_v that_o those_o child_n be_v not_o child_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o some_o o●_n the_o heathen_a which_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o church_n but_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o these_o be_v the_o two_o ancient_n that_o m._n smyth_n produce_v against_o we_o whereof_o neither_o of_o the●_n affirm_v that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o baptise_v infant_n in_o those_o time_n now_o to_o these_o two_o i_o will_v oppose_v other_o two_o ancient_n among_o many_o other_o that_o do_v testify_v that_o infant_n in_o their_o time_n and_o before_o be_v baptize_v viz._n origin_n who_o say_v that_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n to_o give_v baptism_n to_o infant_n lib._n 5._o ad_fw-la rom._n and_o augustine_n de_fw-fr bap._n contra_fw-la donatist_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o who_o speak_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n say_v that_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n hold_v neither_o be_v ordain_v by_o counsel_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n the_o next_o corruption_n that_o the_o separation_n be_v charge_v withal_o be_v to_o have_v a_o false_a ministry_n now_o the_o minister_n that_o we_o have_v be_v of_o pastor_n &_o teacher_n call_v thereunto_o by_o election_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o these_o scripture_n eph._n 4_o 9_o 11_o 12._o rom._n 12_o 7._o 8._o 1_o cor._n 12_o 28._o acts._n 13_o 1_o 2._o revel_v 1_o 20._o nehem_n 8_o 1_o 8._o mat._n 23_o 2._o mal_fw-fr 2_o 7._o act._n 14._o 23._o and_o practise_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o this_o ministry_n of_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n m._n smyth_n himself_o approve_v in_o his_o principle_n pag._n 18._o and_o in_o his_o question_n and_o answer_n pag._n 8._o print_v this_o last_o year_n 1609._o he_o describe_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n divide_v they_o first_o into_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n than_o the_o bishop_n into_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n or_o elder_n and_o withal_o describe_v the_o pastor_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n over_o one_o particular_a church_n excel_v in_o the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n the_o teacher_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n over_o one_o particular_a church_n excel_v in_o the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n the_o governor_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o one_o particular_a visible_a church_n excel_v in_o wise_a government_n thus_o have_v he_o write_v and_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o other_o ministry_n than_o he_o himself_o approve_v charge_v we_o to_o have_v a_o false_a ministry_n not_o care_v to_o cross_v himself_o so_o he_o may_v utter_v his_o bitterness_n against_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o 3._o corruption_n this_o adversary_n charge_v we_o withal_o be_v false_a worship_n of_o read_v book_n this_o he_o say_v but_o prove_v it_o not_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o our_o practice_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o unjust_o we_o be_v charge_v 1._o for_o prayer_n &_o give_v of_o thanks_o that_o be_v public_o perform_v by_o our_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n who_o invocate_v the_o name_n of_o god_n &_o praise_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n ●s_v the_o spirit_n direct_v their_o heart_n to_o conceive_v and_o give_v utterance_n &_o without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o book_n during_o that_o action_n according_a to_o those_o ●ptures_n rom._n 8._o 26._o 27._o eph._n 6_o 18_o 19_o col._n 4_o 2._o act._n 6_o 4._o num._n 6_o 23._o ●4_n 27._o nehem._n 9_o 3_o 38._o ezra_n 9_o 5_o 15._o &_o 10._o 1._o joel._n 2_o 17._o 2._o they_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n translate_v into_o our_o own_o language_n ●me_n two_o or_o three_o chapter_n or_o more_o as_o time_n will_v serve_v show_v brief_o the_o ●eaning_n thereof_o which_o be_v warrant_v by_o these_o scripture_n neh._n 8_o 3_o 8._o ●eut_n 31_o 11._o act._n 15_o 21._o col._n 4_o 16._o 1_o thes_n 5._o 27._o 1_o tim._n 4_o 13._o 3._o the_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n take_v some_o scripture_n which_o they_o ordinary_o allow_v and_o after_o the_o read_n thereof_o do_v expound_v and_o apply_v the_o same_o by_o doctrine_n exhortation_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o further_a edification_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o these_o scripture_n luk._n 4._o 16._o 21._o act._n 8._o 35._o &_o 13_o 15._o and_o 26._o 7._o ●_o tim._n 4_o 13._o 2_o tim._n 4_o 2._o and_o together_o with_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n with_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n according_a to_o these_o scripture_n mat._n 28_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 11_o 23._o etc._n etc._n act._n 20_o 7._o etc._n etc._n 4._o some_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n before_o and_o after_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ●ord_n the_o same_o be_v first_o read_v and_o open_v by_o the_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n be_v ●ing_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n together_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o our_o own_o edification_n according_a to_o these_o scripture_n eph._n 5_o 19_o col._n 3_o 16._o mat_n 26_o