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scripture_n apostle_n teach_v tradition_n 2,418 5 9.0136 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57976 A peaceable and temperate plea for Pauls presbyterie in Scotland, or, A modest and brotherly dispute of the government of the Church of Scotland wherein our discipline is demonstrated to be the true apostolick way of divine truth, and the arguments on the contrary are friendly dissolved, the grounds of separation and the indepencie [sic] of particular congregations, in defence of ecclesiasticall presbyteries, synods, and assemblies, are examined and tryed / by Samuell Rutherfurd ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1642 (1642) Wing R2389; ESTC R7368 261,592 504

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tie_v many_o particular_a church_n be_v lawful_a to_o we_o i_o prove_v the_o assumption_n a_o question_n trouble_v these_o church_n some_o false_a teacher_n say_v cyrinthus_fw-la as_o epiphanius_n think_v you_o must_v be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o moses_n epiph._n act_v 15._o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o there_o be_v no_o small_a dissension_n and_o disputation_n about_o this_o ver_fw-la 2._o and_o this_o question_n trouble_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o ver_fw-la 4._o and_o 5._o do_v declare_v and_o it_o trouble_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n syria_n and_o cylicia_n ver_fw-la 23._o 2._o that_o the_o question_n can_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v in_o their_o particular_a church_n be_v clear_a from_o ver_fw-la 34_o from_o three_o circumstance_n 1._o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o question_n trouble_v they_o 2._o they_o almost_o subvert_v their_o soul_n with_o word_n 3._o they_o allege_v a_o necessity_n of_o keep_v moses_n law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n 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certain_a other_o and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n james_n paul_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n chap._n 21._o v._n 17_o 18_o compare_v with_o ver_fw-la 25._o so_o here_o be_v elder_n from_o sundry_a congregation_n 5._o that_o these_o decree_n do_v tie_v and_o ecclesiastical_o oblige_v the_o church_n howbeit_o all_o the_o member_n be_v not_o present_a to_o consent_n be_v clear_a chap._n 16._o ver_fw-la 4._o and_o as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o city_n they_o deliver_v they_o the_o decree_n for_o to_o keep_v act_v 21._o ver_fw-la 25._o we_o have_v write_v and_o conclude_v that_o they_o observe_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o etc_n etc_n so_o chap._n 15._o 28._o it_o seem_v good_a to_o lay_v on_o you_o no_o great_a burden_n than_o these_o necessary_a thing_n etc_n etc_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o exception_n which_o our_o brethren_n propound_v on_o the_o contra●y_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v no_o general_a assembly_n 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circumcise_v in_o heart_n and_o holy_a and_o clothe_v with_o the_o wedding_n garment_n else_o they_o profane_v the_o sanctuary_n and_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n be_v most_o true_a but_o we_o desire_v that_o our_o brethren_n will_v prove_v this_o the_o porter_n that_o hold_v out_o the_o uncircumcised_a and_o the_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n be_v type_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n who_o shall_v receive_v none_o to_o be_v church-member_n and_o invite_v none_o to_o the_o wedding_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o such_o as_o have_v their_o wedding_n garment_n and_o be_v circumcise_v in_o heart_n and_o be_v clean_a and_o holy_a else_o they_o profane_a and_o defile_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o m._n best_a say_v we_o believe_v this_o latter_a to_o be_v a_o untruth_n and_o yet_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o argument_n do_v hang_v upon_o this_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v such_o who_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n else_o they_o defile_v the_o sanctuary_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v oblige_v to_o invite_v none_o to_o any_o church-communion_n or_o receive_v they_o into_o a_o church_n fellowship_n but_o only_o the_o circumcise_a in_o heart_n we_o utter_o deny_v this_o consequence_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n what_o sort_n of_o person_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n doubtless_o they_o shall_v be_v believer_n and_o another_o thing_n who_o the_o church_n shall_v receive_v in_o these_o shall_v be_v professor_n seven_o object_n m._n best_n reason_v thus_o the_o minister_n be_v make_v a_o covenant-breaker_n mal._n 2._o 8._o who_o baptize_v the_o child_n of_o profane_a parent_n and_o why_o because_o he_o offer_v the_o blind_a for_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n answ._n what_o if_o the_o parent_n be_v
and_o hugo_n grotius_n object_n this_o also_o 23._o this_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o bridgesius_n and_o hugo_n grotius_n who_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o reform_a synod_n parker_n who_o be_v for_o our_o brethren_n in_o many_o point_n refute_v this_o and_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o synod_n they_o object_n six_o object_n they_o be_v not_o neighbour_a church_n that_o send_v best_a for_o jerusalem_n do_v lie_v two_o hundred_o ●iles_n from_o antioch_n how_o can_v they_o that_o lie_v so_o far_o distant_a ordinary_o meet_v as_o your_o class_n do_v answ._n to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v not_o require_v such_o meeting_n of_o church_n so_o far_o distant_a but_o when_o the_o church_n necessity_n require_v it_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o may_v hence_o well_o be_v conclude_v and_o that_o when_o they_o lie_v so_o near-hand_n they_o may_v more_o convenient_o meet_v 2._o neither_o be_v this_o much_o to_o give_v m._n best_n his_o geography_n at_o his_o own_o measure_n when_o the_o church_n be_v now_o in_o their_o infancy_n and_o the_o question_n of_o such_o importance_n that_o the_o church_n travel_v many_o mile_n for_o their_o resolution_n in_o this_o they_o object_n seventhly_a object_n how_o prove_v you_o that_o these_o that_o be_v send_v from_o antioch_n have_v authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n answ._n because_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n send_v from_o antioch_n have_v voice_n in_o these_o decree_n they_o object_n eighthly_a 8._o it_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o hen●e_n that_o antioch_n be_v a_o church_n depend_v on_o jerusalem_n answ._n neither_o do_v we_o intend_v to_o prove_v such_o a_o matter_n but_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o both_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n depend_v upon_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o pastor_n of_o divers_a congregation_n assemble_v in_o this_o synod_n they_o object_n ninthly_a 9_o that_o papist_n and_o prelate_n allege_v this_o place_n to_o prove_v their_o diocesan_n synod_n answ._n so_o do_v satan_n allege_v a_o scripture_n psalm_n 91._o which_o must_v not_o be_v reject_v because_o it_o be_v once_o in_o his_o foul_a mouth_n prelate_n allege_v this_o place_n to_o make_v jerusalem_n a_o cathedral_n and_o mother-church_n have_v supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o antio●h_n and_o other_o church_n that_o there_o may_v be_v erect_v there_o a_o silken_a chair_n for_o my_o lord_n prelate_n and_o that_o law_n may_v be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o bind_v all_o man_n conscience_n under_o he_o in_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v indifferent_a we_o allege_v this_o place_n for_o a_o apostolic_a assembly_n to_o make_v jerusalem_n a_o collateral_a and_o sister-church_n with_o antioch_n and_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n depend_v on_o a_o general_a council_n we_o deny_v all_o primacy_n to_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v only_o judge_v the_o most_o convenient_a seat_n for_o the_o council_n we_o allow_v no_o chair_n for_o prelate_n or_o pastor_n but_o that_o they_o determine_v in_o the_o council_n according_a to_o god_n word_n lay_v band_n on_o no_o man_n conscience_n far_o than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o sound_a reason_n and_o christian_a prudency_n do_v require_v they_o tenthly_a object_n object_n that_o the_o matter_n carry_v from_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n best_a and_o not_o carry_v thither_o by_o one_o man_n as_o be_v do_v in_o your_o class_n so_o m._n best_a answ._n it_o be_v good_a that_o thing_n that_o concern_v many_o church_n be_v refer_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o high_a assembly_n but_o if_o one_o man_n be_v wrong_v and_o see_v truth_n suffer_v by_o partiality_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v warrant_v he_o to_o appeal_v to_o a_o assembly_n where_o there_o be_v more_o light_n and_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o weak_a may_v ●ly_o to_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o church_n who_o soul_n be_v subvert_v with_o word_n act_n 15._o v_o 24._o do_v ●ly_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a assembly_n when_o ther●_n be_v no_o small_a dissension_n about_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n act_v 15._o 2._o they_o object_v eleventhly_o 11._o the_o thing_n conclude_v in_o this_o assembly_n be_v divine_a scripture_n impose_v upon_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n v_o 22._o 28._o and_o the_o conclusion_n oblige_v because_o it_o be_v apostolic_a and_o canonic_a scripture_n not_o because_o it_o be_v synodical_a and_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o church-assemble_o and_o so_o the_o tie_n be_v divine_a not_o ecclesiastic_a it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy-ghost_n answ._n 1._o so_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o incestuous_a man_n 1_o cor._n 5._o if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o re-receiving_a again_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n 1_o cor._n 2._o and_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elder_n on_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o and_o the_o appoint_v elder_n at_o lystra_n iconium_n antioch_n and_o fast_v and_o pray_v at_o the_o say_a ordination_n act_v 14._o v_o 21_o 22_o 23._o be_v scripture_n and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o canonic_a history_n by_o the_o holy-ghost_n but_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o the_o conclusion_n or_o decree_n of_o excommunication_n give_v out_o by_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o the_o ordination_n of_o timothy_n to_o be_v a_o pastor_n and_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o elder_n at_o lystra_n do_v oblige_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n ephesus_n and_o lystra_n with_o a_o ecclesiastical_a tie_n as_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n do_v oblige_v 2._o that_o this_o conclusion_n do_v oblige_v as_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o not_o as_o apostolic_a and_o canonic_a scripture_n i_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n be_v immediate_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o scripture_n do_v never_o consult_v and_o give_v decisive_a voice_n to_o elder_n brethren_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o believer_n in_o the_o pen_n holy_a scripture_n for_o then_o as_o it_o be_v say_v ephes._n 2._o 20._o that_o our_o faith_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n that_o be_v upon_o their_o doctrine_n so_o shall_v our_o faith_n in_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o one_o body_n with_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n v_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o be_v build_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o elder_n brethren_n and_o whole_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o all_o have_v joint_a voice_n in_o this_o council_n as_o our_o brethren_n say_v which_o be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 37._o but_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n 2._o such_o as_o they_o say_v this_o decree_n be_v be_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o we_o condemn_v papist_n such_o as_o suare●_n trip_n vasquez_n bellarmine_n cai●tan_n sotus_n and_o with_o they_o formalist_n 4._o such_o as_o hooker_n and_o sutluvius_n who_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o divine_a commandment_n 3_o and_o apostolic_a commandment_n and_o (null)_o ordinance_n for_o our_o divine_n manuscript_n as_o junius_n beza_n pareus_n tylen_n sibrandus_fw-la 37._o whittaker_n willet_n reynolds_n jewel_n make_v all_o apostolic_a mandate_n to_o be_v divin●_n 1._o and_o (null)_o commandment_n or_o ecclesiastical_a mandate_n to_o oblige_v only_o secondary_o 15●_n and_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o divine_a and_o apostolic_a commandment_n 67._o but_o here_o our_o brethren_n make_v mandate_n of_o ordinary_a believer_n that_o be_v neither_o apostle_n nor_o prophet_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o canonic_a scripture_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o church_n to_o christ_n his_o second_o come_v again_o do_v not_o oblige_v as_o canonic_a scripture_n ●or_a canonic_a scripture_n shall_v not_o be_v still_o write_v till_o christ_n come_v again_o because_o the_o canon_n be_v already_o close_v with_o a_o curse_n upon_o all_o adder_n rev._n 22._o but_o what_o be_v decree_v according_a to_o god_n word_n by_o church-guides_a with_o the_o consent_n tacit_n or_o express_v of_o all_o the_o community_n of_o believer_n as_o this_o be_v v._n 22._o as_o we_o and_o our_o brethren_n do_v joint_o confess_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o church_n to_o christ_n second_o come_v ergo_fw-la this_o decree_n oblige_v not_o as_o scripture_n 4._o the_o apostle_n if_o they_o have_v not_o purpose_n that_o this_o decree_n shall_v oblige_v as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a mandate_n but_o as_o canonic_a scripture_n they_o will_v not_o 1._o have_v advise_v with_o all_o the_o believer_n as_o with_o collateral_a and_o joint_a penman_n with_o they_o of_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o they_o will_v not_o have_v dispute_v and_o reason_v together_o every_o one_o help_v another_o as_o they_o do_v here_o v_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o etc_n etc_n 3._o
be_v not_o profess_a believer_n have_v save_v faith_n can_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o non-church_n and_o such_o as_o be_v a_o non-spouse_n a_o non-body_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o non-covenanted_n people_n and_o so_o want_v all_o power_n of_o the_o key_n qu●re_n if_o the_o baptism_n of_o that_o congregation_n can_v be_v valid_a baptism_n not_o to_o be_v repeat_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a yea_o if_o the_o minister_n be_v a_o unbeliever_n by_o the_o former_a ground_n it_o can_v be_v no_o baptism_n but_o some_o ●ay_n it_o be_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o valid_a suppose_v the_o minister_n be_v a_o unbeliever_n and_o so_o want_v power_n i_o answer_v the_o whole_a congregation_n may_v be_v unbeliever_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o so_o yet_o the_o baptism_n come_v from_o the_o church_n come_v from_o these_o who_o want_v power_n and_o can_v be_v valid_a 2._o suppose_v the_o congregation_n be_v a_o company_n of_o believer_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o can_v make_v the_o baptise_v of_o a_o pastor_n want_v all_o power_n to_o be_v valid_a for_o than_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v baptize_v by_o a_o turk_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o baptism_n shall_v be_v valid_a which_o no_o man_n can_v say_v 18._o what_o sort_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v the_o meeting_n act._n 15._o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a synod_n of_o sundry_a particular_a church_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a meeting_n the_o practice_n whereof_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a apostolic_a meeting_n oblige_v as_o apostolic_a and_o if_o it_o oblige_v we_o as_o apostolic_a how_o come_v it_o that_o the_o multitude_n speak_v and_o give_v their_o mind_n in_o that_o which_o oblige_v we_o as_o canonic_a scripture_n for_o that_o the_o multitude_n speak_v our_o brethren_n collect_v from_o v_o 12._o and_o how_o be_v it_o that_o elder_n and_o brethren_n determine_v in_o pen_v canonic_a scripture_n except_o the_o first_o be_v say_v there_o be_v many_o doubt_n here_o of_o which_o the_o way_n of_o independency_n can_v clear_v we_o q._n 19_o how_o come_v it_o that_o the_o lord_n apostle_n who_o be_v to_o go_v through_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n do_v so_o often_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o discipline_n as_o act._n 1._o act._n 2._o act._n 4._o act._n 6._o 4._o act._n 8._o 14._o act._n 11._o 1._o act._n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3._o act._n 15._o act._n 21._o 18._o act._n 20._o paul_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n v_o 17_o 18._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v question_v see_v these_o assembly_n of_o many_o pastor_n from_o sundry_a church_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o order_v thing_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n if_o they_o be_v only_o temporary_a extraordinary_a and_o apostolic_a meeting_n which_o oblige_v not_o we_o to_o the_o like_a practice_n howbeit_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n of_o meeting_n in_o the_o church_n now_o as_o error_n and_o corrupt_a doctrine_n in_o many_o particular_a church_n as_o be_v act._n 15._o the_o murmur_n betwixt_o church_n as_o act._n 6._o a_o suspicious_a practice_n of_o a_o pastor_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n as_o peter_n go_v in_o to_o the_o uncircumcised_a act._n 11._o 20._o whither_o or_o not_o paul_n do_v not_o some_o thing_n as_o a_o apostle_n as_o write_v of_o canonic_a scripture_n work_v of_o miracle_n 2._o and_o some_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a as_o phil._n 3._o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 3._o and_o some_o thing_n as_o a_o ordinary_a elder_a and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v some_o person_n to_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o and_o whither_o or_o no_o be_v paul_n rod_n and_o authority_n and_o his_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v whereof_o he_o speak_v 1_o cor._n 4._o 21._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 8._o common_a to_o all_o believer_n our_o brethren_n must_v say_v it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n 21._o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o all_o believer_n a_o question_n be_v 1._o if_o pastor_n have_v no_o other_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o that_o same_o that_o believer_n have_v see_v the_o ground_n of_o christ_n gift_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n alike_o interest_n in_o christ_n and_o if_o alike_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v excommunicate_v be_v in_o paul_n and_o all_o believer_n 2._o whither_o or_o no_o the_o call_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n do_v not_o superadde_a and_o confer_v to_o he_o who_o be_v make_v a_o pastor_n some_o far_a power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o h●_n have_v before_o he_o be_v clothe_v with_o any_o such_o cal●ing_n see_v to_o rebuke_v exhort_v and_o comfort_v one_o another_o be_v duty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nat●●e_n and_o will_v oblige_v all_o suppose_v christ_n have_v give_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o key_n to_o none_o at_o all_o we_o see_v not_o but_o our_o brethren_n must_v deny_v that_o the_o call_n of_o the_o church_n give_v any_o other_o power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o the_o believer_n have_v before_o he_o be_v call_v 3._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v and_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o believer_n then_o in_o pastor_n see_v believer_n give_v the_o power_n to_o pastor_n and_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o 22._o if_o six_o believer_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o that_o just_o cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la yet_o remain_v believer_n it_o be_v question_v if_o they_o keep_v not_o still_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n they_o must_v keep_v that_o power_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o member_n of_o christ_n visible_a body_n 23._o i_o desire_v a_o place_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o all_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n where_o a_o ministerial_a or_o govern_v church_n be_v take_v for_o a_o company_n of_o only_a believer_n this_o our_o brethren_n teach_v 24._o if_o all_o authoritative_a assembly_n for_o renew_v a_o covenant_n with_o god_n restore_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v 1._o a_o part_n of_o the_o pedagogy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o remove_v by_o christ_n 2._o if_o these_o assembly_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n now_o be_v a_o species_n of_o judaisme_n this_o we_o deny_v 25._o if_o believer_n exercise_v the_o most_o eminent_a act_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n public_a censure_v deprive_v and_o excommunicate_v pastor_n public_a convince_a gainsayers_a be_v not_o formal_o hence_o make_v by_o our_o brethren_n overseer_n watchman_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o pastor_n and_o guide_n and_o so_o pastor_n of_o pastor_n we_o answer_v affirmative_o they_o be_v by_o the_o former_a ground_n 26._o let_v the_o godly_a and_o learned_a consider_v if_o the_o patron_n of_o independent_a church_n be_v not_o to_o give_v obedience_n to_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o synod_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o a_o brotherly_a counsel_n from_o god_n word_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n the_o brother_n to_o who_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v be_v give_v howbeit_o the_o tie_n be_v not_o authoritative_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o if_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o conform_v chap._n xix_o doubt_n against_o presbyterial_a government_n discuss_v as_o about_o rule_v elder_n deacon_n widow_n the_o king_n power_n in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a quest._n 1._o how_o do_v calvin_n and_o cartwright_n deny_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o rule_v elder_n tit._n 1._o and_o yet_o junius_n and_o beza_n 35._o that_o both_o a_o preach_n and_o rule_v elder_a be_v there_o comprehend_v 12._o so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o discipline_n answ._n a_o great_a question_n anent_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o hair_n how_o do_v many_o formalist_n make_v the_o prelate_n a_o (null)_o creature_n and_o some_o jure_fw-la humano_fw-la and_o yet_o land_n of_o canterbury_n and_o d._n hall_n make_v he_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 2._o a_o office_n may_v be_v describe_v two_o way_n 1._o direct_o and_o express_o as_o the_o pastor_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 2._o indirect_o as_o many_o thing_n agree_v to_o the_o deacon_n as_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o mystery_n of_o say_v in_o a_o good_a conscience_n ●e_v be_v sober_a grave_a faithful_a in_o all_o thing_n etc_n etc_n all_o which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o doctor_n and_o pastor_n also_o quest._n 2._o how_o be_v the_o roll_a elder_n 1_o tim._n 3._o omit_v where_o the_o officer_n be_v name_v paul_n pass_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o deacon_n omit_v the_o roll_a elder_n so_o be_v he_o omit_v ephesian_a 3._o 11_o philip._n 1._o 1._o it_o be_v like_a they_o be_v not_o of_o christ_n make_n who_o be_v not_o in_o christ_n roll_n
answ._n either_o the_o prelate_n or_o the_o presbyter_n be_v omit_v 1_o tim._n 3._o phil._n 1._o not_o the_o preach_a presbyter_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o description_n agree_v only_o to_o he_o ergo_fw-la the_o prelate_n be_v out_o of_o christ_n roll_n 2._o doctor_n be_v omit_v phil._n 1._o 1._o 1_o tim._n 3._o and_o yet_o be_v set_v down_o eph._n 4._o 11._o yet_o be_v rule_v elder_n in_o other_o place_n as_o rom._n 12._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 3._o paul_n 1_o tim._n 3._o be_v not_o describe_v office_n but_o give_v canon_n which_o general_o agree_v to_o all_o church-officer_n howbeit_o he_o give_v instance_n in_o two_o yet_o in_o such_o two_o as_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o that_o labour_v in_o teach_v and_o govern_v and_o he_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n good_n when_o moses_n describe_v the_o judge_n he_o show_v what_o a_o man_n the_o king_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o sheriff_n the_o major_a of_o a_o city_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v be_v howbeit_o these_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o text._n hence_o because_o they_o be_v not_o name_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o be_v omit_v and_o not_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o text._n quest._n 3._o but_o elder_n be_v not_o 1_o cor._n 12._o 29._o nor_o yet_o rom._n 12._o but_o only_a governor_n say_v whytgift_n and_o dr._n field_n and_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a argument_n à_fw-la genere_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la affirmatiuè_fw-la he_o name_v governor_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o he_o name_v your_o govern_v elder_n answ._n 1._o where_o paul_n set_v down_o in_o order_n officer_n by_o their_o special_a name_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a as_o first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n three_o teacher_n etc_n etc_n he_o can_v reckon_v out_o general_n only_o for_o so_o apostle_n prophet_n teacher_n shall_v be_v also_o but_o general_n for_o the_o word_n in_o scripture_n also_o signify_v general_n 2._o the_o enumeration_n shall_v halt_v which_o yet_o be_v orderly_o set_v down_o if_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o particular_n and_o the_o general_n of_o some_o easten_v in_o among_o they_o neither_o can_v some_o here_o well_o understand_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n 1._o because_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o divers_a member_n ecclesiastical_a and_o god_n have_v set_v some_o i●_n the_o church_n and_o also_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n rom._n 12._o 5._o see_v we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o ruler_n be_v clear_o difference_v from_o the_o teach_a doctor_n v_o 7._o from_o the_o exhort_v pastor_n and_o he_o who_o show_v mercy_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o a_o church_n officer_n who_o god_n have_v set_v in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o have_v set_v apostle_n prophet_n etc_n etc_n for_o god_n have_v set_v he_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o influence_n in_o govern_v god_n house_n be_v mere_o civil_a coactive_a and_o regal_a not_o pastoral_a ecclesiastic_a and_o ministerial_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o place_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o govern_v prelate_n 1._o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n and_o be_v first_o in_o the_o roll_n but_o the_o governor_n here_o be_v some_o step_n posterior_n to_o apostle_n prophet_n etc_n etc_n 2._o because_o the_o prelate_n give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a preach_a creature_n such_o as_o it_o may_v be_v 1_o tim._n 3._o 2._o tit._n 1._o 9_o but_o the_o governor_n here_o in_o this_o link_n be_v vvn_n from_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n and_o so_o the_o prelate_n shall_v either_o be_v a_o sole_a lord_n governor_n and_o no_o teacher_n or_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v twice_o yea_o thrice_o name_v in_o one_o verse_n 1._o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o apostle_n next_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n and_o last_o shall_v come_v in_o as_o a_o governor_n so_o the_o prelate_n as_o in_o church_n and_o state_n so_o also_o in_o the_o bible_n he_o shall_v carry_v too_o much_o book_n now_o see_v here_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o church_n vvn_n from_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n from_o a_o just_a enumeration_n they_o must_v be_v rule_v elder_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n say_v not_o be_v all_o archbishop_n be_v all_o primate_fw-la and_o sure_o the_o jesuit_n have_v no_o l●sse_a room_n without_o th●ong_a to_o pin_n in_o in_o this_o wall_n under_o the_o name_n of_o help_n and_o government_n their_o regular_a canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n 918._o as_o formalist_n can_v allege_v for_o prelate_n and_o their_o long_a tail_n what_o tilenus_n say_v against_o this_o place_n be_v full_o answer_v by_o didoclavius_n for_o because_o the_o apostle_n confound_v or_o rather_o reckon_v together_o in_o one_o enumeration_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a function_n in_o the_o church_n will_v it_o follow_v he_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o roll_a elder_n if_o that_o reason_n be_v good_a neither_o be_v the_o prelate_n here_o nor_o be_v the_o pastor_n or_o the_o doctor_n here_o and_o if_o there_o be_v who_o excel_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o govern_v who_o yet_o ar●_n not_o call_v to_o preach_v who_o can_v deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o office_n many_o answer_n be_v give_v to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o that_o place_n 17._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o the_o elder_n who_o rule_v well_o etc_n etc_n shall_v ever_o enforce_v that_o loiter_a pastor_n who_o labour_v not_o in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n for_o we_o reason_n thus_o if_o these_o sort_n of_o elder_n who_o rule_v well_o and_o especial_o these_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n then_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n some_o who_o rule_n well_o and_o some_o who_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n but_o the_o former_a be_v say_v 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o ergo_fw-la the_o latter_a must_v be_v true_a the_o proposition_n in_o terminis_fw-la almost_o be_v our_o thesis_fw-la if_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n then_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o elder_n for_o à_fw-la qualitate_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la adjuncto_fw-la subjecti_fw-la ponitur_fw-la subjectum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la also_o if_o paul_n make_v the_o well_o rule_v elder_a worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o teach_n elder_a than_o he_o acknowledge_v some_o well-ruling_a elder_a worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n howbeit_o he_o labour_v not_o in_o the_o word_n a_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o positive_a and_o comparative_a be_v ever_o difference_v and_o make_v a_o number_n when_o both_o be_v specify_v with_o particularity_n as_o here_o they_o be_v by_o well-ruling_a and_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n the_o author_n of_o the_o survey_v dare_v not_o look_v this_o place_n in_o the_o face_n bilson_n field_n and_o tylen_n deny_v our_o major_a proposition_n if_o one_o shall_v say_v say_v they_o a_o preacher_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n especial_o a_o painful_a preacher_n he_o shall_v not_o say_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o preacher_n some_o preacher_n thus_o and_o thus_o and_o some_o painful_a preacher_n and_o a_o king_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n especial_o a_o just_a king_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v two_o sort_n some_o be_v king_n and_o some_o be_v just_a king_n as_o deacon_n and_o pastor_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o office_n answ._n he_o who_o say_v a_o pastor_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n especial_o a_o painful_a pastor_n shall_v clear_o insinuate_v that_o two_o sort_n of_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o pastor_n two_o way_n consider_v for_o in_o the_o former_a part_n he_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o office_n which_o indeed_o be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n he_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o officer_n in_o concreto_fw-la laudable_o discharge_v his_o office_n but_o paul_n speak_v not_o so_o for_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o abstract_n and_o concrete_a of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o office_n as_o be_v here_o allege_v but_o he_o speak_v of_o officer_n in_o the_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o their_o office_n in_o both_o he_o say_v not_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n for_o that_o may_v well_o bear_v this_o sense_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n which_o sense_n shall_v be_v most_o true_a for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n which_o sense_n shall_v be_v most_o true_a for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o elder_n be_v worthy_a of_o honour_n suppose_v the_o man_n be_v
master_n of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v or_o pourtract-making_a the_o art_n only_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o precept_n and_o principle_n of_o art_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o painter_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingly_a power_n 2._o for_o the_o king_n as_o bellarmin_n say_v may_v forbid_v the_o image-maker_n to_o draw_v obscene_a and_o filthy_a image_n or_o to_o waste_v too_o much_o gold_n or_o silver_n upon_o his_o image_n or_o to_o sell_v his_o image_n at_o too_o dear_a a_o price_n hence_o say_v he_o the_o kingly_a dignity_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o to_o any_o other_o power_n on_o earth_n but_o only_o to_o jesus_n christ._n i_o answer_v the_o prelate_n do_v well_o difference_n in_o the_o art_n of_o paintry_a these_o two_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v artificial_a and_o be_v only_o rule_v by_o art_n that_o the_o king_n can_v command_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v moral_a as_o that_o he_o sell_v not_o his_o image_n too_o dear_a and_o hurt_v not_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o spend_v vain_o too_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n on_o his_o image_n and_o in_o this_o the_o king_n may_v make_v law_n to_o limit_v the_o painter_n moral_a carriage_n but_o then_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n honour_v not_o the_o king_n who_o call_v he_o judge_v over_o all_o person_n and_o of_o all_o cause_n or_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o that_o without_o any_o distinction_n for_o when_o two_o shoemaker_n contend_v about_o a_o point_n of_o tan_v leather_n the_o king_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o that_o cause_n because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o art_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n not_o the_o king_n also_o the_o right_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n be_v a_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n assembly_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v the_o king_n be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o mother_n language_n the_o judge_n of_o that_o version_n as_o he_o be_v make_v by_o they_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a howbeit_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o be_v a_o politic_a judge_n even_o in_o this_o judge_n by_o a_o coactive_a and_o kingly_a power_n howbeit_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o through_o ignorance_n he_o can_v exercise_v the_o kingly_a power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v he_o in_o this_o act_n 2._o by_o this_o comparison_n the_o prelate_n put_v upon_o the_o king_n ●ut_v a_o course_n piece_n of_o country_n honour_n o_o faith_n he_o as_o king_n i_o make_v he_o above_o all_o and_o subject_a to_o no_o power_n in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n but_o immediate_o to_o god_n forsooth_o so_o make_v you_o the_o painter_n the_o shoemaker_n the_o fashioner_n subject_n to_o no_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n no_o not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o only_o immediate_o to_o god_n only_o their_o person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o christian_a man_n not_o as_o a_o king_n subject_a to_o pastor_n who_o may_v exhort_v he_o and_o rebuke_v he_o when_o he_o judge_v unjust_o but_o 3._o say_v the_o prelate_n the_o wound_a emperor_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o servant_n the_o physician_n who_o cure_v he_o not_o as_o emperor_n but_o as_o a_o wound_a man_n and_o that_o of_o his_o own_o freewill_n and_o not_o by_o coaction_n what_o mean_v this_o not_o by_o coaction_n but_o that_o a_o king_n neither_o as_o king_n neither_o as_o a_o christian_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o church-discipline_n to_o the_o admonition_n of_o pastor_n by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a coaction_n or_o any_o law_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o king_n own_o freewill_n consider_v how_o court-parasite_n do_v dishonour_v the_o lord_n for_o if_o nathan_n by_o god_n commandment_n be_v oblige_v to_o rebuke_n david_n for_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n and_o the_o man_n of_o god_n oblige_v to_o cry_v against_o jeroboam_n altar_n and_o the_o seer_n oblige_v to_o reprove_v king_n asa_n and_o jeremiah_n command_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v plague_v of_o god_n because_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o prophet_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o king_n as_o a_o christian_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n not_o of_o his_o own_o freewill_n as_o this_o flatterer_n say_v but_o by_o such_o ecclesiastical_a coaction_n as_o god_n lay_v upon_o all_o man_n who_o spirit_n be_v subject_a to_o christ_n kingly_a power_n 4._o this_o comparison_n halt_v fowle_o in_o the_o art_n of_o paintry_n you_o may_v abstract_a that_o which_o be_v moral_a from_o that_o which_o be_v artificial_a but_o in_o a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o artificial_a or_o which_o be_v to_o be_v abstract_v from_o justice_n and_o piety_n for_o all_o the_o act_n of_o kingly_a authority_n as_o kingly_a be_v moral_a act_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o piety_n in_o preserve_v both_o the_o table_n of_o the_o law_n if_o a_o king_n command_v a_o stratagem_n of_o war_n that_o which_o be_v mere_o artificial_a be_v not_o from_o the_o king_n as_o king_n but_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o military_a art_n in_o he_o as_o a_o expert_a soldier_n if_o then_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v a_o moral_a agent_n and_o a_o preserver_n of_o both_o table_n then_o as_o king_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n 5._o spalleto_n fail_v far_o in_o make_v the_o end_n of_o kingly_a government_n a_o natural_a end_n 9_o not_o life_n eternal_a as_o the_o end_n of_o sail_v be_v the_o desire_a harbour_n and_o not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v l●fe_a eternal_a nay_o but_o if_o we_o speak_v either_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o worker_n the_o end_n of_o kingly_a power_n be_v a_o moral_a end_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n call_v finis_fw-la operis_fw-la be_v by_o paul_n say_v to_o be_v that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n and_o this_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la also_o finis_fw-la operantis_fw-la the_o end_n which_o the_o ring_n be_v to_o intend_v and_o so_o the_o dignity_n office_n act_n and_o end_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o king_n be_v subordinate_v to_o christ_n kingly_a power_n in_o church-discipline_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o most_o supreme_a politic_a power_n on_o earth_n and_o in_o eo_fw-la genere_fw-la solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o above_o the_o pastor_n in_o that_o kind_n but_o do_v we_o join_v with_o papist_n in_o this_o 11._o 1._o papist_n say_v king_n hold_v their_o crown_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o church_n universal_a virtual_o we_o think_v nero_n have_v not_o his_o kingdom_n from_o peter_n solvit_fw-la nor_o domitian_n and_o traian_n their_o kingdom_n from_o clemens_n and_o anacletus_fw-la nor_o hadrian_n from_o enaristus_n and_o alexander_n 2._o innocentius_n 3d._o forbid_v obedience_n to_o emperor_n bonifacius_n 8●_n devi●_n for_o hatred_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n forbid_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n 4._o the_o devil_n may_v blush_v to_o lay_v that_o upon_o we_o 19_o 3._o be_v there_o ever_o among_o we_o the_o like_a of_o their_o 8_o general_a council_n sig_n a_o prelate_n shall_v not_o light_v off_o his_o horse_n visib_n nor_o bow_v to_o a_o king_n nor_o shall_v a_o king_n seek_v that_o of_o a_o bishop_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o two_o year_n excommunication_n 4._o do_v any_o of_o we_o think_v or_o write_v what_o bellarmine_n have_v speak_v against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v king_n if_o prince_n can_v be_v move_v by_o church-censure_n and_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n require_v the_o pope_n shall_v free_v their_o subject_n from_o obey_v they_o ipsisque_fw-la principatus_fw-la abrogabit_fw-la and_o shall_v pull_v their_o princedom_n from_o they_o i_o say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o chap._n xx._n q._n 20._o whether_o or_o no_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o god_n word_n to_o be_v lawful_a 1._o article_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o contain_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n our_o covenant_n reject_v all_o tradition_n contrary_a without_o and_o beside_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o it_o reject_v all_o religious_a observance_n all_o (null)_o ceremony_n all_o religious_a symbolical_a sign_n all_o new_a mean_n of_o worship_v god_n all_o image_n positive_a rite_n which_o have_v any_o influence_n in_o god_n worship_n as_o will-worship_n and_o impious_a addition_n to_o god_n word_n jer._n 7._o 7._o 2_o sam._n 7._o 7._o deut._n 12._o