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scripture_n apostle_n receive_v tradition_n 2,537 5 8.9791 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61548 A discourse in vindication of the doctrine of the Trinity with an answer to the late Socinian objections against it from Scripture, antiquity and reason, and a preface concerning the different explications of the Trinity, and the tendency of the present Socinian controversie / by the Right Reverend Father in God Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1697 (1697) Wing S5585; ESTC R14244 164,643 376

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sabellius_n call_v person_n but_o by_o this_o foundation_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o distinct_a essence_n but_o the_o incommunicable_a property_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o assert_v three_o hypostasis_n come_v from_o thence_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o sabellian_o who_o doctrine_n they_o utter_o disow_v as_o well_o as_o arianism_n and_o judaism_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o s._n basil_n 27._o that_o they_o look_v on_o one_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o other_o and_o they_o common_o join_v judaism_n and_o sabellianism_n together_o but_o yet_o there_o arise_v difficulty_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v one_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o three_o the_o former_a insist_v on_o the_o general_o receive_v sense_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la for_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n without_o three_o distinct_a essence_n as_o the_o platonist_n and_o marcionist_n hold_v upon_o this_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o alexandria_n to_o adjust_a this_o matter_n where_o both_o party_n be_v desire_v to_o explain_v themselves_o 577._o those_o who_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n be_v ask_v whether_o they_o maintain_v three_o hypostasis_n as_o the_o arian_n do_v of_o different_a substance_n and_o separate_a subsistence_n as_o mankind_n and_o other_o creature_n be_v or_o as_o other_o heretic_n three_o principle_n or_o three_o god_n all_o which_o they_o steadfast_o deny_v then_o they_o be_v ask_v why_o they_o use_v those_o term_n they_o answer_v because_o they_o believe_v the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a name_n and_o that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v a_o real_a subsistence_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o still_o they_o hold_v but_o one_o godhead_n one_o principle_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o to_o bear_v the_o same_o proper_a and_o inseparable_a essence_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n then_o the_o other_o side_n be_v ask_v when_o they_o assert_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la whether_o they_o hold_v with_o sabellius_n or_o not_o and_o that_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v no_o essence_n or_o subsistence_n which_o they_o utter_o deny_v but_o say_v that_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o substance_n and_o by_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la they_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a substance_n for_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o they_o hold_v but_o one_o godhead_n and_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o upon_o these_o term_n they_o agree_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o as_o to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o individual_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n and_o arius_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n the_o notion_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n and_o one_o essence_n be_v look_v on_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a discrimination_n of_o the_o orthodox_n from_o the_o sabellian_o and_o arian_n but_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o use_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n because_o they_o know_v no_o other_o sense_n of_o it_o but_o for_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o they_o all_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o one_o divine_a substance_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o embrace_v the_o word_n persona_fw-la and_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o name_n of_o person_n as_o most_o proper_a to_o signify_v their_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o which_o have_v distinct_a subsistence_n and_o incommunicable_a property_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o divine_a essence_n and_o since_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v to_o signify_v such_o a_o peculiar_a sense_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v scruple_n the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o to_o it_o be_v not_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n socinus_n himself_o despise_v it_o and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o when_o franciscus_n davides_n object_v that_o the_o term_n of_o essence_n and_o person_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n socinus_n tell_v he_o 778._o that_o they_o expose_v their_o cause_n who_o go_v upon_o such_o ground_n and_o that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o term_n be_v or_o not_o h●ving_v thus_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o three_o person_n i_o return_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o our_o unitarian_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n otherwise_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v they_o give_v we_o very_o little_a encouragement_n to_o follow_v their_o interpretation_n which_o be_v so_o new_a so_o force_v so_o different_a from_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o which_o i_o may_v say_v reflect_v so_o high_o on_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n i._n e._n by_o make_v use_n of_o such_o expression_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o mean_v what_o to_o honest_a and_o sincere_a mind_n they_o appear_v to_o do_v must_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o they_o to_o set_v up_o christ_n a_o mere_a man_n to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o if_o such_o a_o thought_n as_o this_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o think_v man_n it_o will_v tempt_v he_o to_o suspect_v much_o more_o as_o to_o those_o write_n then_o there_o be_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o reason_n for_o therefore_o these_o bold_a inconsiderate_a writer_n ought_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o argument_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o christianity_n not_o to_o trifle_v with_o scripture_n as_o they_o do_v but_o say_v they_o the_o question_n only_o be_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o god_n 13._o according_a to_o reason_n or_o not_o that_o be_v like_a fool_n or_o like_o wise_a man_n like_o wise_a man_n no_o doubt_n if_o they_o can_v hit_v upon_o it_o but_o they_o go_v about_o it_o as_o untoward_o as_o ever_o man_n do_v for_o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o take_v up_o some_o novel_a interpretation_n against_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v this_o to_o act_v like_o wise_a man_n to_o raise_v objection_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n they_o can_v answer_v and_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o false_a copy_n and_o translation_n without_o reason_n and_o to_o render_v all_o place_n suspicious_a which_o make_v against_o they_o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o make_v our_o saviour_n affect_v to_o be_v think_v a_o god_n when_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o his_o divine_a authority_n and_o power_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o make_v his_o apostle_n set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o creature_n when_o their_o design_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o such_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o god_n 14._o be_v this_o like_a wise_a man_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o these_o be_v only_o such_o god_n who_o they_o have_v set_v up_o and_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o real_a idolatry_n but_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n without_o god_n command_n chap._n viii_o the_o socinian_n sense_n of_o scripture_n examine_v but_o they_o must_v not_o think_v to_o escape_v so_o easy_o for_o such_o a_o groundless_a and_o presumptuous_a say_n that_o they_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n not_o like_a fool_n but_o like_o wise_a man_n because_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v real_o the_o main_a point_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v more_o careful_o examine_v the_o wise_a sense_n they_o give_v of_o the_o chief_a place_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n 1._o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o make_v the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o one_o chapter_n and_o that_o but_o a_o short_a one_o to_o bring_v no_o less_o than_o four_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o their_o sense_n not_o one_o of_o they_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o aim_v at_o viz._n that_o christ_n be_v superior_a to_o angel_n heb._n 1.5_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sense_n they_o give_v of_o
they_o for_o unto_o which_o of_o the_o angel_n say_v he_o at_o any_o time_n thou_o be_v my_o son_n this_o day_n have_v i_o beget_v thou_o 2._o these_o word_n say_v they_o in_o their_o original_n and_o primary_n sense_n be_v speak_v of_o david_n but_o in_o their_o mystical_a sense_n be_v a_o prophecy_n concern_v christ._n be_v this_o mystical_a sense_n primary_o intend_v or_o not_o if_o not_o they_o be_v only_o a_o accommodation_n and_o no_o proof_n but_o they_o say_v even_o in_o that_o mystical_a sense_n they_o be_v intend_v not_o of_o the_o lord_n christ_n suppose_a eternal_a generation_n from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o father_n but_o of_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o take_v as_o a_o evidence_n of_o his_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n how_o do_v this_o prove_v he_o above_o angel_n heb._n 1.6_o and_o again_o when_o he_o bring_v his_o first_o beget_v into_o the_o world_n he_o say_v and_o let_v all_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n worship_v he_o this_o one_o will_v think_v home_o to_o the_o business_n but_o our_o wise_a interpreter_n tell_v we_o plain_o that_o the_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o psalmist_n on_o another_o occasion_n 17._o i._n e._n they_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o be_v tell_v of_o this_o instead_o of_o mend_v the_o matter_n they_o have_v make_v it_o far_o worse_a for_o upon_o second_o thought_n but_o not_o wise_a they_o say_v the_o word_n be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n 35._o but_o out_o of_o deut._n 32.43_o where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o god_n but_o of_o god_n people_n and_o if_o this_o be_v say_v of_o god_n people_n they_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o christ_n too_o without_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o supreme_a god_n but_o we_o must_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o these_o be_v far_o from_o be_v wise_a interpreter_n for_o what_o consequence_n be_v this_o the_o angel_n worship_n god_n people_n therefore_o christ_n be_v superior_a to_o angel_n heb._n 1.8_o thy_o throne_n o_o god_n be_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o i._n e._n say_v they_o 16._o god_n be_v thy_o throne_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o christ_n but_o to_o god_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v heb._n 1.10_o thou_o lord_n in_o the_o begin_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n these_o word_n say_v they_o 17._o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o christ_n but_o of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o apostle_n with_o argue_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n very_o impertinent_o be_v this_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o expose_v and_o ridicul_v they_o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o give_v such_o a_o force_a sense_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o s._n john_n gospel_n as_o be_v never_o think_v of_o from_o the_o write_n of_o it_o till_o some_o in_o the_o last_o age_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v the_o proof_n of_o christ_n divinity_n from_o it_o 9_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o take_v in_o the_o sense_n they_o put_v upon_o it_o for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n in_o s._n john_n time_n but_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o be_v then_o well_o understand_v from_o the_o alexandrian_a school_n as_o appear_v by_o philo_n whence_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o cerinthus_n into_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n where_o s._n john_n live_v when_o he_o write_v his_o gospel_n and_o one_o of_o themselves_o confess_v that_o cerinthus_n do_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v something_o divine_a 46._o which_o rest_v upon_o and_o inhabit_v the_o person_n of_o jesus_n and_o be_v that_o power_n by_o which_o god_n create_v original_a matter_n and_o make_v the_o world_n but_o as_o the_o christ_n or_o the_o word_n descend_v on_o jesus_n at_o his_o baptism_n so_o it_o leave_v he_o at_o his_o crucifixion_n that_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o know_v and_o current_a sense_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o time_n of_o s._n john_n writing_n his_o gospel_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o the_o wise_a way_n of_o interpret_n s._n john_n to_o understand_v he_o in_o a_o sense_n then_o common_o know_v and_o so_o he_o affirm_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o beginning_n i._n e._n before_o the_o creation_n for_o he_o say_v afterward_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v with_o god_n and_o be_v god_n and_o this_o word_n do_v not_o inhabit_v jesus_n as_o cerinthus_n hold_v but_o be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o so_o s._n john_n clear_o assert_v the_o divinity_n and_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o in_o all_o the_o dispute_v afterward_o with_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o photinus_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o understand_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o for_o any_o mere_a man_n but_o for_o some_o divine_a power_n which_o rest_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o jesus_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a late_a and_o i_o think_v no_o very_a wise_a interpretation_n of_o s._n john_n and_o even_o sandius_n confess_v that_o socinus_n his_o sense_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n 93._o not_o only_o among_o the_o father_n but_o the_o heretic_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v for_o they_o agree_v except_o their_o good_a friend_n the_o alogi_fw-la who_o go_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o work_v that_o by_o the_o word_n no_o mere_a man_n be_v understand_v let_v they_o produce_v one_o if_o they_o can_v say_v sandius_n even_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a sandius_n do_v they_o all_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n like_o fool_n and_o not_o like_o wise_a man_n but_o if_o the_o christian_a interpreter_n be_v such_o fool_n what_o think_v they_o of_o the_o deist_n who_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o as_o to_o their_o wisdom_n what_o if_o man_n without_o bias_n of_o interest_n or_o education_n think_v we_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o agreeable_a sense_n the_o late_a archbishop_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v mention_v amelius_n the_o platonist_n as_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n but_o what_o say_v our_o wise_a interpreter_n to_o this_o 54._o true_o they_o say_v that_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o trinitarian_n cause_n run_v very_o low_a when_o a_o uncertain_a tale_n of_o a_o obscure_a platonist_n of_o no_o reputation_n for_o learning_n or_o wit_n be_v make_v to_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o proof_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o these_o doctrine_n if_o a_o man_n happen_v to_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o such_o a_o character_n as_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o if_o he_o have_v despise_v s._n john_n gospel_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n he_o have_v be_v as_o wise_a as_o the_o alogi_fw-la but_o notwithstanding_o the_o extraordinary_a character_n give_v of_o friend_n amelius_n as_o they_o call_v he_o by_o eusebius_n 18._o by_o porphyrius_n by_o proclus_n and_o by_o damascenus_n this_o very_a say_v of_o his_o sink_n his_o reputation_n for_o ever_o with_o they_o what_o will_v julian_n have_v give_v for_o such_o a_o wise_a interpretation_n of_o s._n john_n 51._o when_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o do_v set_v up_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n by_o these_o expression_n and_o upbraid_v the_o christian_n of_o alexandria_n for_o give_v worship_n to_o jesus_n as_o the_o word_n and_o god_n with_o what_o satisfaction_n will_v he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n when_o he_o complemented_a photinus_n for_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n 163._o while_o other_o chrian_o assert_v it_o but_o they_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n deal_v fair_o with_o the_o late_a archbishop_n as_o to_o the_o story_n of_o amelius_n for_o they_o bring_v it_o in_o as_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o it_o whereas_o he_o only_o mention_n it_o as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o plato_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o the_o jew_n because_o that_o be_v a_o title_n which_o the_o jew_n do_v common_o give_v to_o the_o messiah_n as_o he_o prove_v from_o philo_n and_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v to_o which_o they_o give_v no_o manner_n of_o answer_n but_o they_o affirm_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o sermon_n p._n 9_o that_o socinus_n his_o sense_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o word_n because_o he_o be_v the_o bringer_n or_o messenger_n