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scripture_n apostle_n faith_n tradition_n 4,048 5 9.0072 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47602 Pedo-baptism disproved being an answer to two printed papers (put forth by some gentlemen called the Athenian Society, who pretend to answer all questions sent to them of what nature soever) called the Athenian Mercury, one put forth November 14, the other November 28, 1691 : in which papers they pretend to answer eight queries about the lawfulness of infant-baptism : likewise divers queries sent to them about the true subjects of baptism, &c. Keach, Benjamin, 1640-1704. 1691 (1691) Wing K79; ESTC R12897 42,621 35

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of_o god_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n tend_v not_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o child_n when_o baptize_v nor_o in_o aftertime_n when_o grow_v up_o but_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a and_o of_o a_o dangerous_a nature_n to_o he_o ergo._fw-la see_v levit._n 10._o 1_o 2._o where_o moses_n tell_v aaron_n because_o his_o son_n have_v do_v that_o which_o god_n command_v they_o not_o that_o god_n will_v be_v sanctify_v by_o all_o that_o draw_v near_o unto_o he_o intimate_v that_o such_o who_o do_v that_o which_o god_n command_v not_o do_v not_o sanctify_v or_o glorify_v god_n therein_o can_v god_n be_v glorify_v by_o man_n disobedience_n or_o by_o add_v to_o his_o word_n by_o do_v that_o which_o god_n have_v not_o require_v matth._n 16._o 9_o in_o vain_a do_v you_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o that_o that_o practice_n do_v profit_v the_o child_n none_o can_v prove_v from_o god_n word_n and_o in_o aftertime_n when_o grow_v up_o it_o may_v cause_v the_o person_n to_o think_v he_o be_v thereby_o make_v a_o christian_a etc._n etc._n and_o bring_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o have_v it_o seal_v to_o he_o nay_o thereby_o regenerate_v for_o so_o these_o gentleman_n in_o their_o mercury_n decemb._n 26._o plain_o intimate_v and_o that_o infant_n be_v thereby_o ingraft_v also_o into_o christ_n church_n sure_o all_o understand_a man_n know_v baptism_n of_o believer_n be_v not_o call_v regeneration_n but_o only_o metonymical_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o regeneration_n but_o they_o ignorant_o affirm_v also_o that_o infant_n then_o have_v a_o federal_a holiness_n as_o if_o this_o imagine_a holiness_n come_v in_o by_o the_o child_n covenant_n in_o baptism_n which_o may_v prove_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o think_v baptism_n confer_v grace_n which_o be_v a_o great_a error_n how_o can_v water_n say_v mr._n charnock_n a_o external_a thing_n work_n upon_o the_o soul_n physical_o nor_o can_v it_o say_v he_o be_v prove_v that_o ever_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v tie_v by_o any_o promise_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o gracious_a operation_n when_o water_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v regenerate_v than_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v or_o else_o the_o doctrine_n of_o perseverance_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n some_o indeed_o say_v he_o say_v that_o regeration_n be_v confer_v in_o baptism_n upon_o the_o elect_n and_o exert_n itself_o afterward_o in_o conversion_n but_o how_o so_o active_a a_o principle_n as_o a_o spiritual_a life_n shall_v lie_v dead_a and_o asleep_a so_o many_o year_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o easy_o conceive_v on_o regen_n p._n 75._o arg._n 6._o if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v require_v of_o all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o in_o so_o say_v speak_v true_o and_o yet_o infant_n can_v perform_v those_o thing_n then_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v that_o faith_n and_o repentance_n be_v require_v of_o all_o such_o etc._n etc._n and_o speak_v true_o and_o yet_o infant_n can_v perform_v these_o thing_n ergo_fw-la infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o affirm_v they_o do_v perform_v it_o by_o their_o surety_n answ._n if_o suretyship_n for_o child_n in_o baptism_n be_v not_o require_v of_o god_n and_o the_o surety_n do_v not_o can_v perform_v those_o thing_n for_o the_o child_n then_o suretyship_n be_v not_o of_o god_n and_o so_o signify_v nothing_o but_o be_v a_o unlawful_a and_o sinful_a undertake_n but_o suretyship_n in_o child_n baptism_n be_v not_o require_v of_o god_n and_o they_o do_v not_o can_v perform_v what_o they_o promise_v ergo._fw-la do_v they_o or_o can_v they_o cause_v the_o child_n to_o forsake_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n the_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n and_o all_o the_o sinful_a lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o a_o word_n can_v they_o make_v the_o child_n or_o child_n to_o repent_v and_o true_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o promise_v for_o they_o and_o in_o their_o name_n alas_o they_o want_v power_n to_o do_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o how_o then_o shall_v they_o do_v it_o for_o other_o beside_o we_o see_v they_o never_o mind_n nor_o regard_v their_o covenant_n in_o the_o case_n and_o will_v not_o god_fw-we one_o day_n say_v who_o have_v require_v these_o thing_n at_o your_o hand_n arg._n 7._o if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n that_o any_o infant_n be_v baptize_v than_o infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v but_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o any_o infant_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o scripture_n ergo._fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o precedent_n or_o example_n in_o scripture_n that_o any_o infant_n be_v baptize_v let_v they_o show_v we_o where_o we_o may_v find_v it_o erasmus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o where_o express_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n that_o they_o baptize_v child_n union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o on_o rom._n 6._o calvin_n say_v it_o be_v no_o where_o express_v by_o the_o evangelist_n that_o any_o one_o infant_n be_v baptize_v by_o the_o apostle_n instit_n c._n 16._o book_n 4._o ludovicus_n vives_n say_v none_o of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v baptize_v but_o in_o grow_v age_n and_o who_o desire_v and_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v vide_fw-la ludou._n the_o magd●burgenses_n say_v that_o concern_v the_o baptise_v the_o adult_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n we_o have_v sufficient_a proof_n from_o act_n 2_o 8_o 10_o 16_o chapter_n but_o as_o to_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o no_o example_n in_o scripture_n magdeb._n cent._n l._n 2._o p._n 469._o dr._n taylor_n say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o 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scripture_n be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o modern_a divine_n athanasius_n say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v inspiration_n of_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o instruction_n of_o truth_n athan._n against_o the_o gentile_n chrysostom_n say_v all_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v needful_a be_v manifest_a there_o chrysost_n on_o 2_o thess_n and_o 2_o tim._n 2._o basil_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o infidelity_n and_o a_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o pride_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v reject_v any_o thing_n write_v and_o shall_v introduce_v thing_n not_o write_v basil_n in_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la augustine_n say_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v find_v all_o thing_n which_o contain_v faith_n manner_n of_o live_v hope_n love_n etc._n etc._n let_v we_o say_v he_o seek_v no_o far_o than_o what_o be_v write_v of_o god_n our_o saviour_n leave_v a_o man_n will_v know_v more_o than_o the_o scripture_n witness_v aug._n in_o his_o 198_o epistle_n to_o fortunat._n theophilact_fw-mi say_v it_o be_v part_n of_o a_o diabolical_a spirit_n to_o think_v any_o thing_n divine_a without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n lib._n 2._o paschal_n isychi●●s_o say_v let_v we_o who_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n observe_v of_o god_n search_v no_o more_o but_o that_o which_o the_o gospel_n do_v give_v unto_o we_o lib._n 5._o c._n 16._o on_o levi●_n bellarmin_n say_v that_o though_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n from_o the_o defect_n of_o command_n or_o example_n have_v a_o great_a use_n against_o the_o lutheran_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o use_v that_o ●i●●_n every_o where_o have_v no_o command_n or_o example_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reject_v yet_o be_v it_o
of_o no_o force_n against_o catholic_n who_o conclude_v the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v of_o no_o less_o authority_n with_o we_o than_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n this_o of_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n bellarm._n in_o his_o book_n d●_n bapt._n i._n 1._o c._n 8._o mr._n ball_n say_v we_o must_v for_o every_o ordinance_n look_v to_o the_o institution_n and_o never_o stretch_v it_o wide_o nor_o draw_v it_o narrow_a than_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v it_o for_o he_o be_v the_o institutor_n of_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v our_o part_n to_o learn_v of_o he_o both_o to_o who_o how_o and_o for_o what_o end_v the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v ball_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o new-england_n elder_n p._n 38_o 39_o and_o as_o to_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o ●●e_z letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o as_o to_o the_o consequence_n draw_v therefrom_o we_o have_v prove_v they_o be_v not_o natural_a from_o the_o premise_n and_o though_o we_o admit_v of_o consequence_n and_o inference_n if_o genuine_a yet_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o institution_n respect_v a_o practical_a ordinance_n that_o be_v of_o mere_a positive_a right_n arg._n 9_o if_o infant-baptism_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o pedo-baptist_n can_v not_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o right_a infant_n have_v to_o baptism_n but_o the_o pedo-baptist_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n and_o differ_v exceed_o about_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o right_a infant_n have_v to_o baptism_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v no_o institution_n of_o christ_n as_o touch_v the_o major_n i_o argue_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v show_v as_o well_o the_o end_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o ordinance_n as_o the_o subject_a and_o manner_n of_o it_o but_o the_o scripture_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o end_n or_o ground_n of_o pedo-baptism_n or_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v no_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o minor_a be_v undeniable_a some_o affirm_v as_o we_o have_v show_v p._n 15._o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o original_a sin_n some_o say_v it_o be_v their_o right_n by_o the_o covenant_n they_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o believer_n other_o say_v infant_n have_v faith_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o right_n other_o say_v they_o have_v a_o right_n by_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o surety_n some_o ground_n their_o right_n from_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n other_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n some_o say_v all_o child_n of_o profess_a christian_n ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v other_o say_v none_o but_o the_o child_n of_o true_a believer_n have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n his_o word_n will_v soon_o end_v this_o controversy_n arg._n 10._o if_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a nor_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n they_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o baptism_n or_o church-membership_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o covenant-transaction_n god_n make_v with_o abraham_n but_o the_o child_n of_o believe_a gentile_n as_o such_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a nor_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n ergo._fw-la arg._n 11._o if_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o any_o spiritual_a benefit_n redound_v to_o infant_n in_o their_o baptism_n it_o be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n but_o no_o man_n can_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o any_o spiritual_a benefit_n redound_v to_o infant_n in_o their_o baptism_n ergo._fw-la arg._n 12._o that_o can_v be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o command_n nor_o example_n in_o all_o god_n word_n nor_o promise_v to_o such_o who_o do_v it_o nor_o threaten_n to_o such_o who_o neglect_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o command_n or_o example_n in_o all_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o little_a babe_n nor_o promise_v make_v to_o such_o who_o be_v baptize_v nor_o threaten_n to_o such_o who_o be_v not_o ergo._fw-la that_o the_o child_n lie_v under_o a_o promise_n who_o be_v baptize_v or_o the_o child_n under_o any_o threaten_v or_o danger_n that_o be_v not_o baptize_v let_v they_o prove_v it_o since_o it_o be_v deny_v arg._n 13._o if_o no_o parent_n at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n have_v be_v by_o god_n the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n either_o commend_v for_o baptise_v of_o their_o child_n or_o reprove_v for_o neglect_v to_o baptize_v they_o then_o infant-baptism_n be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o no_o parent_n at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n have_v be_v by_o god_n commend_v for_o baptise_v of_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la infant-baptism_n be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n this_o argument_n will_v stand_v unanswerable_a unless_o any_o can_v show_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v ever_o commend_v for_o baptise_v their_o child_n or_o reprove_v for_o neglect_v it_o or_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v a_o parallel_n case_n arg._n 14._o if_o man_n be_v not_o to_o presume_v to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n under_o the_o law_n neither_o to_o add_v thereto_o nor_o diminish_v therefrom_o and_o god_n be_v as_o strict_a and_o jealous_a of_o his_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n then_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v alter_v in_o god_n worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o under_o the_o law_n man_n be_v not_o to_o presume_v so_o to_o do_v and_o god_n be_v as_o strict_a and_o jealous_a under_o the_o gospel_n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n can_v be_v deny_v the_o minor_a be_v clear_a see_v thou_o make_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n show_v thou_o in_o the_o mount_n exod._n 25._o 40._o and_o levit._n 10._o 1_o 2._o see_v how_o nadab_n and_o abibu_n speed_v for_o presume_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o uzzah_n though_o but_o in_o small_a circumstance_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o we_o how_o dare_v man_n adventure_v this_o be_v so_o to_o change_v baptism_n from_o dip_v into_o sprinkle_v and_o the_o subject_a from_o a_o adult_n believer_n to_o a_o ignorant_a babe_n add_v thou_o not_o unto_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n arg._n 15._o whatever_o practice_n open_v a_o door_n to_o any_o humane_a tradition_n and_o innovation_n in_o god_n worship_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v but_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n open_v a_o door_n to_o any_o humane_a tradition_n and_o innovation_n in_o god_n worship_n ergo_fw-la to_o sprinkle_v or_o baptize_v infant_n be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v the_o major_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o minor_a be_v clear_a because_o there_o be_v no_o scripture-ground_n for_o it_o no_o command_n nor_o example_n for_o such_o a_o practice_n in_o god_n word_n and_o if_o without_o scripture-authority_n the_o church_n have_v 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