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A85313 Presbyterial ordination vindicated. In a brief and sober discourse concerning episcopacy, as claiming greater power, and more eminent offices by divine right, then presbyterie. The arguments of the Reverend Bishop Dr Davenant in his determination for such episcopacy are modestly examined. And arguments for the validity of presbyterial ordination added. With a brief discourse concerning imposed forms of prayer, and ceremonies. Written by G.F. minister of the gospel in defence of his own ordination, being questioned, because it was performed by Presbyters. Firmin, Giles, 1614-1697. 1660 (1660) Wing F961; Thomason E1045_17; ESTC R208016 42,577 55

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reason_n to_o hazard_v ourselves_o for_o they_o 5._o we_o can_v not_o tell_v where_o to_o have_v they_o 6._o and_o how_o many_o be_v corruption_n doctrine_n 7._o and_o what_o divers_a have_v be_v in_o persecution_n we_o know_v so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o feek_v to_o such_o 8._o beside_o the_o state_n set_v up_o presbyterial_a ordination_n 9_o succession_n of_o minister_n must_v be_v continue_v viii_o arg._n 8_o that_o ordination_n which_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o godly_a episcopal_a man_n be_v judge_v valid_a can_v be_v deny_v by_o other_o to_o be_v invalid_a without_o great_a defect_n of_o modesty_n and_o humility_n unless_o they_o have_v good_a scripture_n against_o it_o which_o be_v sure_a they_o have_v not_o but_o thus_o have_v a_o presbyterial_a ordination_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a etc._n etc._n as_o by_o that_o flower_n of_o all_o episcopal_a man_n bishop_n usher_n so_o all_o our_o bishop_n and_o episcopal_a man_n who_o have_v assert_v 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be_v allege_v have_v as_o much_o yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o force_n then_o then_o now_o ergo._n for_o the_o antecedent_n name_v your_o ground_n the_o main_a one_o that_o i_o hear_v be_v uniformity_n but_o this_o be_v of_o much_o more_o force_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o they_o travel_v into_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o plant_v of_o church_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v they_o make_v such_o a_o liturgy_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n there_o have_v be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o many_o liturgy_n as_o there_o be_v now_o every_o nation_n follow_v their_o own_o what_o abundance_n have_v be_v and_o be_v yea_o but_o paul_n want_v wisdom_n have_v he_o live_v long_a he_o may_v have_v learn_v from_o other_o man_n thus_o i_o will_v carry_v all_o those_o argument_n which_o the_o scorner_n of_o conceive_a prayer_n bring_v and_o show_v they_o 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great_a part_n do_v frustrate_a one_o fruit_n of_o christ_n ascension_n
pag._n 240.390_o f●●b_n but_o when_o cresconius_n or_o other_o donatist_n will_v bring_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o he_o to_o prove_v what_o augustin_n judge_v a_o error_n he_o know_v how_o to_o set_v the_o scripture_n and_o apostle_n above_o he_o so_o do_v cyprian_n sharp_o speak_v against_o those_o who_o bring_v tradition_n for_o their_o proof_n qua_fw-la ista_fw-la obstinatio_fw-la qua_fw-la presumptio_fw-la humanam_fw-la traditionem_fw-la divine_a dispositîoni_fw-la anteponere_fw-la &_o c_o vnde_fw-la ista_fw-la traditio_fw-la vtrumne_n de_fw-fr dominica_fw-la &_o evangelica_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la descendens_fw-la 74._o ep_v 74._o &_o c_o so_o tertullian_n non_fw-la recipio_fw-la quod_fw-la extra_fw-la scripturam_fw-la de_fw-la two_o infert_fw-la bellarmine_n say_v enough_o patrum_fw-la scripta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la regula_fw-la nec_fw-la habent_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la obligandi_fw-la to_o the_o scripture_n than_o let_v we_o go_v which_o speak_v so_o clear_a in_o this_o controversy_n that_o all_o man_n even_o the_o papist_n who_o call_v those_o man_n heretic_n that_o deny_v this_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n yet_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v it_o that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o let_v cajetan_n interpretation_n be_v hear_v upon_o tit._n 1.5_o 7._o vbi_fw-la adverte_fw-fr eundem_fw-la gradum_fw-la idemquè_fw-fr officium_fw-la significari_fw-la à_fw-la paulo_n nomine_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la as_o cross_v to_o bishop_n davenant_n as_o can_v be_v anselm_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o same_o verse_n bring_v all_o hierons_n comment_n where_o he_o prove_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o no_o way_n oppose_v it_o estius_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o disputation_n call_v they_o heretic_n who_o will_v not_o yield_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o disputation_n have_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la autem_fw-la jure_fw-la divin●_n sint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la superiores_fw-la 25._o senten_n l._n 4._o d._n 24._o s._n 25._o etsi_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la clarum_fw-la est_fw-la è_fw-la saoris_fw-la literis_fw-la aliunde_fw-la ramen_fw-la satis_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la probari_fw-la potest_fw-la probatur_fw-la tam_fw-la ratione_fw-la quàm_fw-la testimoniis_fw-la veterum_fw-la it_o seem_v then_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o clear_a enough_o to_o prove_v this_o superiority_n in_o his_o opinion_n and_o which_o be_v divine_o speak_v though_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o this_o superiority_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o reason_n and_o testimony_n of_o ancient_n haddit_n a_o presbyterian_a write_v thus_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v scorn_v to_o purpose_n take_v the_o papist_n again_o in_o their_o i._n c._n do_v 60._o sacre_n ordines_fw-la dicimus_fw-la diaconatum_fw-la &_o presbyteratum_fw-la hos_fw-la enimsolos_fw-la primitiva_fw-la legitur_fw-la habuisse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la according_a to_o these_o then_o your_o antiquity_n for_o episcopacy_n must_v not_o go_v so_o high_a as_o the_o primitive_a church_n one_o more_o papist_n and_o i_o have_v do_v with_o they_o i_o find_v greg._n de_fw-fr valen._n 2._o de_fw-fr sacr._n ord._n disp_n 9_o q._n 1._o p._n 2._o quote_v of_o michael_n medina_n one_o of_o their_o own_o affirm_v that_o hierem_fw-la and_o all_o the_o father_n he_o have_v name_v before_o which_o be_v angustin_n ambrose_n chrysostom_n primasius_n theophylact_fw-mi and_o otcumenius_n fuisse_fw-la planè_fw-la in_o errore_fw-la acrii_fw-la but_o the_o church_n do_v not_o condemn_v this_o error_n in_o they_o but_o bare_a with_o they_o because_o they_o be_v otherwise_o orthodox_n but_o do_v condemn_v it_o in_o acrius_fw-la be_v otherwise_o in_o multis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la hareticus_fw-la then_o it_o seem_v acrius_fw-la who_o be_v against_o this_o 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the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o antiochian_n christian_n do_v not_o use_v two_o word_n one_o for_o bishop_n and_o another_o for_o presbyter_n as_o our_o translation_n and_o the_o greek_a but_o it_o have_v only_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o presbyter_n unless_o in_o one_o place_fw-la tit._n 1.5_o 7._o for_o a_o presbyter_n must_v be_v blameless_a so_o 1_o tim._n 3.1_o if_o a_o man_n desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n v._o 2._o a_o presbyter_n than_o must_v be_v blameless_a so_o in_o phil._n 1.1_o with_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o act_n 20.28_o there_o it_o alter_v the_o word_n be_v original_o greek_a the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o it_o have_v a_o syriac_a termination_n be_v nomen_fw-la plurale_fw-la emphaticum_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la declinatione_fw-la in_o 1_o pet._n 2._o ult_n where_o bishop_n be_v refer_v to_o christ_n there_o it_o have_v another_o word_n now_o this_o to_o i_o carry_v strong_a proof_n that_o this_o distinction_n 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presbyter_n be_v one_o let_v he_o read_v phil._n 1.1_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n philippi_n be_v one_o city_n of_o macedonia_n and_o certain_o as_o bishop_n be_v now_o call_v there_o can_v be_v more_o than_o one_o in_o one_o city_n but_o then_o there_o be_v 10._o non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la sacris_fw-la eloquiis_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o una_fw-la civitate_fw-la appellari_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la seu_fw-la episcopos_fw-la ut_fw-la act_v 10._o do_v it_o still_o seem_v doubtful_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o testimony_n then_o take_v act_n 20.17_o he_o call_v they_o elder_n v._o 28._o call_v they_o bishop_n observe_v diligent_o the_o elder_n of_o one_o city_n he_o call_v bishop_n then_o add_v heb._n 13.17_o thus_o he_o in_o tit._n 1._o when_o in_o his_o epist_n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la he_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o identity_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n from_o phil._n 1._o tim._n 4._o tit._n 1._o pet._n 5._o he_o say_v to_o he_o parva_n tibi_fw-la videntur_fw-la tantorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la testimonia_fw-la to_o we_o these_o testimony_n be_v not_o small_a but_o more_o than_o if_o a_o thousand_o bishop_n say_v the_o contrary_n what_o jerom_n say_v 1.5_o cajetan_n tit._n 1.5_o postea_fw-la nun_n electus_fw-la we_o regard_v not_o be_v after_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o than_o not_o superior_a in_o power_n that_o creep_v in_o by_o degree_n his_o second_o be_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o inferior_a presbyter_n 1._o tim._n 5.22_o tit._n 1.5_o 1._o he_o have_v not_o show_v we_o such_o a_o bishop_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o answ_n as_o yet_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n how_o then_o can_v this_o be_v true_a 2._o if_o deny_v to_o presbyter_n then_o to_o bishop_n also_o for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o in_o these_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n vnde_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la titum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la timotheum_n de_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vagr._fw-la hieron_n ad_fw-la e_o vagr._fw-la de_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la omnino_fw-la reticetur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la &_o presbyter_n continetur_fw-la hieron_n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la 3._o be_v not_o timothy_n himself_o ordain_v by_o a_o presbytery_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o how_o then_o be_v it_o deny_v the_o lay_v on_o of_o paul_n hand_n do_v not_o deny_v the_o lay_n on_o their_o hand_n 4._o according_a to_o this_o one_o bishop_n alone_o may_v ordain_v which_o as_o it_o be_v 1._o contrary_n to_o the_o instance_n before_o in_o timothy_n ordination_n so_o 2._o contrary_n to_o the_o canon_n 3_o council_n carthag_n 4._o where_o no_o bishop_n alone_o must_v impose_v but_o presbyter_n with_o he_o 3._o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o 35_o canon_n of_o our_o english_a bishop_n whence_o dr._n feat_o in_o his_o annotat._n on_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o say_v timothy_n though_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o st._n paul_n 2_o tim._n 1.6_o yet_o this_o ordination_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o their_o hand_n also_o agreeable_a whereunto_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o he_o 4._o contrary_n to_o cyprian_n practice_n ep._n 33._o also_o what_o mean_v the_o constitution_n of_o vrban_n ordinationes_fw-la factae_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la sensu_fw-la clericorum_fw-la irritae_fw-la take_v also_o the_o 22_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n beforenamed_n ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la clericorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la clericos_fw-la non_fw-la ordinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o consilium_fw-la the_o 3_o canon_n show_v all_o the_o presbyter_n present_a be_v to_o impose_v hand_n with_o the_o bishop_n much_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o can_v find_v the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v alone_o paul_n have_v the_o apostle_n barnabas_n with_o he_o
upright_o gentleman_n how_o be_v it_o that_o you_o who_o tell_v we_o so_o much_o of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o your_o episcopacy_n do_v you_o now_o make_v so_o light_a of_o your_o own_o bible_n harding_n tell_v bishop_n jewel_n that_o if_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v no_o other_o than_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sacramentarian_o think_v of_o it_o than_o be_v it_o not_o well_o do_v for_o the_o people_n to_o bow_v down_o to_o it_o transubstantiation_n be_v that_o which_o bring_v in_o kneel_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o papist_n think_v if_o we_o do_v not_o own_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o kneel_v nay_o we_o do_v not_o well_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o that_o which_o have_v much_o run_v in_o my_o mind_n be_v this_o suppose_v in_o the_o mahometan_a worship_n there_o be_v some_o dispute_n what_o gesture_n there_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o it_o and_o the_o mahometanes_n shall_v find_v in_o their_o alcoran_n that_o mahomet_n and_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a follower_n who_o they_o most_o reverence_n do_v use_v such_o a_o gesture_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o this_o be_v record_v in_o the_o alcoran_n do_v we_o think_v the_o mahometan_n will_v not_o give_v so_o much_o honour_n to_o mahomet_n his_o chief_a follower_n &_o their_o alcoran_n as_o to_o say_v that_o be_v the_o gesture_n we_o must_v and_o will_v use_v which_o by_o our_o alcoran_n we_o find_v our_o great_a prophet_n and_o his_o follower_n use_v i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v not_o disgrace_v their_o alcoran_n mahomet_n nor_o his_o follower_n so_o much_o to_o say_v because_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o we_o will_v use_v another_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n when_o as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o holy_a bible_n that_o jesus_n christ_n administer_v and_o the_o apostle_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n not_o kneel_v but_o with_o another_o gesture_n suit_v a_o feast_n if_o the_o question_n be_v now_o move_v what_o gesture_n must_v we_o use_v at_o the_o sacrament_n do_v we_o when_o we_o have_v the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v to_o be_v sure_a it_o answer_v sit_v at_o our_o feast_n record_v in_o our_o bibles_n that_o thus_o the_o apostle_n receive_v it_o give_v due_a honour_n to_o our_o bibles_n and_o the_o apostle_n with_o our_o lord_n when_o we_o cast_v by_o that_o and_o use_v another_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o bible_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n for_o my_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o first_o receive_v it_o and_o be_v the_o lord_n penman_n i_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o use_v this_o gesture_n because_o i_o will_v sure_o give_v as_o much_o honour_n to_o my_o bible_n as_o a_o turk_n to_o his_o alcoran_n for_o christmasse-day_n mr._n baxter_n have_v speak_v very_o full_o to_o it_o in_o my_o apprehension_n some_o of_o the_o argument_n he_o use_v against_o it_o be_v in_o my_o own_o thought_n he_o have_v add_v more_o and_o show_v more_o learning_n and_o read_v than_o i_o be_o acquaint_v with_o if_o the_o day_n be_v keep_v to_o show_v our_o love_n to_o christ_n or_o our_o thanks_o for_o christ_n do_v not_o the_o apostle_n love_v he_o as_o much_o as_o we_o be_v not_o they_o as_o thankful_a for_o he_o as_o we_o do_v they_o not_o exceed_v we_o abundant_o in_o both_o and_o have_v not_o they_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o a_o day_n that_o we_o have_v yet_o we_o never_o find_v that_o they_o keep_v such_o a_o day_n for_o we_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o wise_a more_o holy_a more_o enlarge_v in_o love_n to_o christ_n than_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o abhor_a in_o my_o thought_n that_o this_o be_v it_o which_o have_v keep_v i_o off_o from_o observe_v the_o day_n as_o some_o man_n do_v though_o i_o condemn_v not_o other_o godly_a man_n who_o do_v keep_v it_o to_o conclude_v 1._o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o god_n if_o we_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n why_o do_v we_o not_o choose_v the_o safe_a 2._o if_o we_o set_v up_o that_o in_o his_o church_n for_o which_o we_o have_v not_o good_a warrant_n from_o the_o word_n there_o may_v be_v danger_n 3._o to_o force_v other_o to_o yield_v to_o that_o in_o religious_a thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a warrant_n in_o the_o word_n or_o else_o to_o force_v they_o from_o their_o ministry_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v certain_o very_o sinful_a and_o therefore_o very_o dangerous_a finis_fw-la