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scripture_n apostle_n church_n tradition_n 9,173 5 9.2350 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78447 The censures of the church revived. In the defence of a short paper published by the first classis within the province of Lancaster ... but since printed without their privity or consent, after it had been assaulted by some gentlemen and others within their bounds ... under the title of Ex-communicatio excommunicata, or a Censure of the presbyterian censures and proceedings, in the classis at Manchester. Wherein 1. The dangerousness of admitting moderate episcopacy is shewed. ... 6. The presbyterian government vindicated from severall aspersions cast upon it, ... In three full answers ... Together with a full narrative, of the occasion and grounds, of publishing in the congregations, the above mentioned short paper, and of the whole proceedings since, from first to last. Harrison, John, 1613?-1670.; Allen, Isaac, 17th cent. 1659 (1659) Wing C1669; Thomason E980_22; ESTC R207784 289,546 380

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and_o which_o paul_n though_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n and_o immediate_o and_o infallible_o inspire_v will_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v 2_o cor._n 1._o ●4_n the_o church_n have_v only_o a_o ministry_n commit_v to_o she_o which_o be_v only_o to_o propound_v that_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o give_v and_o no_o more_o 4._o but_o thus_o say_v you_o the_o best_a and_o able_a defender_n of_o our_o protestant_a religion_n defend_v it_o against_o the_o papist_n though_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n too_o give_v the_o sense_n which_o the_o father_n unanimous_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o council_n give_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n whether_o our_o divine_n defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o papist_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o from_o the_o testimony_n also_o of_o father_n and_o council_n but_o whether_o they_o do_v ever_o make_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n and_o 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improprie_fw-la certè_fw-la scripture_n inusitato_n etc._n etc._n verum_fw-la si_fw-la rem_fw-la omisso_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la intuemur_fw-la reperiemus_fw-la veteres_fw-la episcopos_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la regendae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la formam_fw-la voluisse_fw-la fingere_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la deus_fw-la verbo_fw-la svo_fw-la praescripsit_fw-la i._n e._n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n so_o constitute_v some_o call_v the_o hierarchy_n by_o a_o improper_a name_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o certain_o by_o a_o name_n not_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o omit_v the_o word_n we_o look_v upon_o the_o thing_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n will_v not_o frame_v another_o form_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n from_o that_o which_o god_n have_v prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n he_o speak_v then_o here_o of_o what_o be_v in_o their_o intention_n not_o as_o approve_v every_o thing_n they_o do_v he_o say_v they_o
comment_n thereon_o for_o the_o better_a help_v we_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v god_n will_n reveal_v there_o touch_v church_n government_n and_o discipline_n but_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v our_o sure_a guide_n and_o further_o assert_v the_o word_n of_o god_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o which_o be_v the_o word_n we_o use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o our_o answer_n to_o which_o you_o here_o reply_v as_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a rule_n among_o protestant_a divine_n that_o the_o only_a sure_a rule_n or_o guide_v for_o the_o interpret_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o father_n council_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o wherein_o we_o must_v further_o oppose_v you_o anon_o give_v you_o our_o reason_n for_o that_o also_o but_o the_o scripture_n itself_o that_o be_v the_o only_a infallible_a comment_n or_o sure_a guide_n or_o as_o we_o speak_v interpreter_n and_o now_o we_o 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3._o 15_o 16._o neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o firm_a foundation_n whereon_o we_o can_v build_v but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n ephes_n 2._o 20._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o scripture_n only_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o controversy_n remove_v all_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o matter_n in_o difference_n touch_v religion_n in_o who_o sentence_n only_o we_o can_v rest_v and_o to_o who_o determination_n we_o must_v stand_v argument_n 2._o if_o the_o scripture_n must_v be_v refuse_v as_o the_o sole_a and_o supreme_a judge_n and_o determiner_n of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v either_o imperfect_a and_o so_o not_o reach_v to_o all_o case_n and_o matter_n in_o controversy_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v obscure_a and_o so_o not_o sufficient_o plain_a for_o the_o resolve_v of_o all_o doubt_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n suppose_v of_o appeal_n 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or_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o law_n deut._n 4._o 2._o and_o therefore_o much_o more_o be_v the_o scripture_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n perfect_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o case_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n needful_a to_o be_v resolve_v but_o the_o determination_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o especial_o consider_v all_o scripture_n be_v profitable_a for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a thorough_o furnish_v unto_o all_o good_a work_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 16_o 17._o and_o as_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o imperfection_n so_o neither_o of_o obscurity_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o lamp_n to_o our_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n to_o our_o path_n psal_n 119._o 105._o and_o hereupon_o our_o only_a sure_a guide_n as_o a_o torch_n or_o lantern_n in_o the_o night_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v guide_v in_o the_o way_n we_o 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may_v be_v attribute_v to_o some_o approve_a author_n may_v be_v spurious_a or_o corrupt_a when_o yet_o the_o author_n themselves_o be_v not_o brand_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v but_o another_o of_o your_o wont_a slander_n and_o which_o through_o out_o your_o paper_n be_v but_o too_o common_a with_o you_o but_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o who_o know_v not_o but_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v many_o spurious_a work_n put_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n even_o of_o the_o apostle_n as_o appear_v from_o 2_o thes_n 2._o 2._o and_o bless_a martyr_n that_o yet_o be_v general_o reject_v as_o none_o of_o they_o and_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o many_o false_a gospel_n that_o we_o read_v of_o as_o of_o thomas_n andrew_n nicodemus_n and_o st_n peter_n and_o st_n mark_v mass_n of_o this_o sort_n also_o be_v the_o apostle_n constitution_n hold_v for_o apocryphal_a as_o mr._n perkins_n show_v in_o the_o decretal_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o six_o council_n of_o 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be_v consider_v also_o that_o this_o council_n do_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v ancient_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n before_o the_o six_o canon_n mention_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o by_o it_o be_v establish_v unto_o this_o and_o what_o further_o you_o do_v here_o urge_v for_o the_o prove_v from_o this_o council_n that_o which_o you_o cite_v it_o for_o we_o have_v several_a thing_n to_o say_v 1._o and_o first_o though_o we_o do_v most_o ready_o yield_v all_o due_a reverence_n and_o esteem_v unto_o this_o council_n that_o be_v and_o will_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o condemn_v of_o arrius_n together_o with_o his_o damnable_a heresy_n yet_o we_o shall_v mind_v you_o of_o what_o augustine_n quote_v by_o calvin_n and_o allege_v in_o our_o answer_n to_o your_o second_o paper_n say_v touch_v insisting_a on_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o council_n he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o maximinius_n when_o he_o will_v silence_v that_o heretic_n contend_v with_o he_o touch_v the_o decree_n of_o synod_n say_v that_o neither_o he_o will_v object_v to_o he_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a nor_o he_o ought_v to_o object_n to_o he_o the_o synod_n of_o ariminum_n but_o will_v have_v they_o both_o to_o contend_v not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o either_o of_o these_o synod_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v also_o clear_a from_o ecclesiastical_a story_n that_o constantine_n do_v admonish_v this_o council_n after_o they_o be_v assemble_v that_o in_o the_o determine_n and_o judge_v of_o heavenly_a doctrine_n see_v they_o have_v in_o readiness_n the_o evangelical_n apostolical_a and_o prophetical_a book_n they_o shall_v fetch_v from_o thence_o their_o form_n of_o censure_n and_o so_o determine_v controversy_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o according_a unto_o which_o religious_a and_o worthy_a counsel_n they_o proceed_v dispute_v with_o arrius_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n thereof_o condemn_v his_o heresy_n 2._o see_v you_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o form_n of_o church_n government_n by_o patriarch_n metropolitan_a archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v establish_v by_o this_o council_n and_o that_o this_o council_n establish_v nothing_o herein_o but_o what_o have_v be_v define_v and_o assert_v as_o you_o say_v afterward_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n yea_o the_o most_o ancient_a even_a immemorial_n apostolical_a tradition_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n which_o this_o council_n speak_v of_o be_v deduce_v down_o to_o those_o time_n from_o st_n mark_n the_o evangelist_n we_o do_v here_o inquire_v of_o you_o whether_o the_o church_n government_n that_o you_o will_v prove_v from_o this_o council_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o by_o divine_a right_n if_o it_o be_v as_o we_o suppose_v you_o will_v and_o must_v say_v it_o be_v for_o which_o purpose_n you_o say_v it_o be_v define_v and_o assert_v by_o immemorial_n apostolical_a tradition_n and_o deduce_v from_o mark_n the_o evangelist_n we_o do_v then_o again_o inquire_v of_o you_o whether_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o patriarch_n metropolitan_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v we_o desire_v you_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v there_o find_v if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o any_o other_o council_n for_o to_o prove_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n further_o you_o shall_v consider_v that_o you_o allege_v for_o it_o immemorial_n apostolical_a tradition_n and_o custom_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a do_v again_o join_v hand_n with_o the_o papist_n plead_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o unwritten_a tradition_n and_o
custom_n not_o to_o be_v find_v mention_v or_o awarrant_v by_o the_o scripture_n make_v with_o they_o the_o scripture_n imperfect_a and_o that_o their_o imperfection_n must_v be_v supply_v by_o these_o unwritten_a tradition_n but_o wherein_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o our_o protestant_a divine_n to_o who_o we_o send_v you_o touch_v this_o matter_n 3._o but_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o canon_n themselves_o that_o you_o cite_v out_o of_o this_o council_n particular_o 1._o first_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o that_o six_o canon_n that_o you_o do_v chief_o insist_v on_o any_o of_o the_o word_n patriarch_n primate_n or_o archbishop_n at_o all_o there_o use_v only_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n he_o be_v not_o call_v the_o patriarch_n as_o you_o call_v he_o have_v power_n over_o egypt_n lybia_n and_o pentapolis_n we_o confess_v the_o word_n metropolitan_a be_v use_v in_o this_o canon_n but_o not_o any_o of_o the_o other_o abovementioned_a the_o like_a whereunto_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v touch_v the_o seven_o canon_n by_o you_o cite_v and_o yet_o we_o lay_v no_o great_a stress_n on_o this_o that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o there_o find_v but_o hint_n only_o thus_o much_o to_o you_o by_o the_o way_n who_o take_v advantage_n at_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o word_n though_o without_o reason_n but_o shall_v grant_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o thing_n understand_v by_o those_o word_n may_v be_v there_o find_v as_o touch_v the_o thirteen_o which_o you_o here_o quote_v that_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o touch_v the_o business_n but_o whole_o concern_v the_o lapse_v catechumeni_fw-la and_o whereas_o you_o cite_v the_o twenty_o five_o twenty_o six_o and_o twenty_o seven_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n you_o do_v therein_o both_o wrong_v this_o council_n and_o yourselves_o in_o father_v upon_o they_o supposititious_a canon_n there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o canon_n that_o be_v genuine_a indeed_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o lucas_n osiander_n after_o he_o have_v recite_v in_o his_o epitome_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n centur._n 4._o lib._n 2._o chap._n 10._o the_o twenty_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n and_o which_o only_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v genuine_a that_o there_o be_v other_o beside_o these_o that_o be_v read_v in_o some_o supposititious_a write_n of_o the_o father_n under_o the_o name_n of_o athanasius_n and_o ambrose_n but_o he_o judge_v they_o and_o that_o right_o to_o be_v false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a perhaps_o you_o judge_v we_o to_o be_v so_o little_a conversant_a in_o the_o father_n and_o council_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v let_v all_o these_o thing_n pass_v for_o currant_n if_o otherwise_o we_o see_v you_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o the_o episcopal_a cause_n that_o you_o matter_n not_o so_o you_o can_v make_v it_o out_o though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o supposititious_a write_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o main_a thing_n you_o cite_v this_o council_n for_o and_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v here_o insist_v on_o sc_n the_o ancient_a custom_n that_o the_o six_o canon_n speak_v of_o touch_v the_o power_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o metropolitan_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o such_o as_o you_o imagine_v at_o the_o first_o appoint_v they_o and_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o council_n do_v not_o constitute_v and_o create_v those_o metropolitan_o but_o confirm_v they_o and_o what_o power_n and_o dignity_n they_o have_v before_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n yet_o we_o say_v that_o ancient_a custom_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o 1._o it_o can_v refer_v so_o high_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v then_o no_o metropolitan_a bishop_n they_o be_v never_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n either_o by_o that_o name_n or_o the_o thing_n thereby_o signify_v 2._o neither_o can_v it_o refer_v to_o the_o age_n next_o unto_o the_o apostle_n because_o in_o that_o age_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o we_o shall_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o first_o mention_v a_o very_a observable_a passage_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o lord_n digby_n unto_o sir_n kenelmne_v digby_n and_o which_o for_o the_o observableness_n of_o it_o be_v cite_v by_o other_o 62._o and_o with_o good_a reason_n consider_v how_o much_o he_o be_v for_o that_o kind_n of_o episcopacy_n that_o you_o contend_v for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o he_o that_o will_v reduce_v the_o church_n now_o to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n shall_v not_o take_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o best_a nor_o wise_a course_n i_o be_o sure_a not_o the_o safe_a for_o he_o will_v be_v find_v peck_v towards_o the_o presbytery_n of_o scotland_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v in_o point_n of_o government_n have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n then_o either_o you_o or_o we_o to_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o since_o it_o be_v a_o form_n not_o choose_v for_o the_o best_a but_o impose_v by_o adversity_n under_o oppression_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n force_v the_o church_n from_o what_o it_o wish_v to_o what_o it_o may_v not_o suffer_v the_o dignity_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a which_o right_o belong_v unto_o it_o and_o which_o soon_o afterward_o upon_o the_o least_o lucida_fw-la interuâlla_fw-la shine_v forth_o so_o glorious_o in_o the_o happy_a as_o well_o as_o more_o monarchical_a condition_n of_o episcopacy_n etc._n etc._n you_o see_v this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v firm_a for_o monarchical_a episcopacy_n do_v yet_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n and_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o kind_n of_o episcopacy_n have_v no_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n as_o it_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o so_o consequent_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o reform_a church_n and_o with_o we_o be_v near_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n of_o the_o church_n than_o that_o episcopal_a government_n which_o you_o will_v prove_v from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o therefore_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o superiority_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o a_o presbyter_n no_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o or_o primate_fw-la and_o patriareh_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o and_o for_o which_o you_o quote_v this_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o if_o you_o will_v peruse_v blondellus_n he_o apologia_fw-la pro_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la hieronymi_n de_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la he_o will_v give_v you_o a_o particular_a and_o large_a account_n touch_v this_o matter_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o vast_a read_n that_o until_o the_o year_n 140._o or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v not_o any_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o polycarpe_n we_o find_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n but_o two_o order_n of_o ministry_n mention_v sc_n bishop_n and_o deacon_n according_a to_o what_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n have_v signify_v more_o ancient_o hear_v his_o own_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o unto_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o therefore_o this_o ancient_a custom_n mention_v in_o this_o six_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o you_o quote_v must_v hereupon_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v in_o regard_n of_o ancientness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v so_o as_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o 327._o year_n after_o christ_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o its_o assemble_v although_o the_o custom_n of_o appoint_v metropolitan_n before_o may_v be_v call_v ancient_a comparative_o with_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v but_o spring_v up_o more_o late_o or_o be_v very_o new_a and_o though_o we_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o either_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o though_o it_o concern_v you_o who_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o testimony_n to_o be_v produce_v show_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o father_n and_o the_o universal_a and_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n even_o up_o to_o the_o apostle_n day_n run_v so_o for_o episcopacy_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o rivulet_n for_o any_o other_o to_o have_v make_v this_o out_o yet_o this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o episcopacy_n do_v not_o grow_v up_o to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o that_o