from new errour to old sobernes from new madnesse to antient light from new darknesse But in this divine vertue which they shewed in the confession of their faith this thing is especially of us to be noted that in that antiquitie of the Church they took upon them not the defence of any one part but of the whole For it was not lawfull that such excellent and famous men should maintaine and defend with so great might and maine the erroneous suspicions and those contrary each to other of one or two men or should stand in contention for the temerarious conspiracie of some small Province but they did chuse by following the Canons and decrees of the Catholick and Apostolike veritie of all the Priests of holy Church rather to betray them selves then the universall ancient faith For which fact of theirs they merited so great glorie that they are accounted not only Confessours but also justly and worthily the Princes of all Confessours Great therefore surely divine was the example of these blessed Confessours and of every true Catholick continually to be remembred who like the seven branched Candlestick shining with the sevenfold gifts of the holy Ghost delivered unto all posterity a most notable example how afterward in each foolish and vain errour the boldnesse of profane noveltie was to be repressed with authority of sacred Antiquity CHAP. III. NEither is this any new thing but alwaies usual in the Church of God that the more religious a man hath been the more ready hath he alwayes resisted novell inventions examples whereof many might be brought but for brevity sake I will onely make choice of some one which shall be taken from the Apostolick sea by which all men may see most plainly with what force alwayes what zeal what indeavour the blessed succession of the blessed Apostles have desended the integrity of that religion which they once received Therefore in times past Agrippinus of venerable memory Bishop of Cart hage the first of all mortall men maintained this assertion against the divine Scripture against the rule of the universall Church against the mind of all the Priests of his time against the custom and tradition of his forefathers that rebaptization was to be admitted and put in practise Which presumption of his procured so great dammage and hurt to the Church that not onely it gave all hereticks a pattern of sacrilege but also ministred occasion of errour to some Catholicks When therefore every where all men exclaimed against the novelty of the doctrine and all priests in all places each one according to his zeale did oppose then Pope Steven of blessed memory bishop of the Apostolique sea resisted in deed with the rest of his fellow bishops but yet more then the rest thinking it as I suppose reason so much to excell all other in devotion towards the faith as he was superiour to them in authoritie of place To conclude in his Epistle which then was sent to Africk he decreed the same in these words That nothing was to be innovated but that which came by tradition ought to be observed For that holy and prudent man knew well that the nature of pietie could admit nothing else but only to deliver and teach our children that religion and that faith which we received and learned of our forefathers and that we ought to follow religion whither it doth lead us and not to lead religion whither it please us and that nothing is more proper to Christian modestie and gravitie then not to leave unto posteritie our own inventions but to preserve and keep that which our Predecessours left us What therefore was then the end of that whole busines What else but that which is common and usuall to wit antiquitie was retained noveltie exploded But perhaps that new invention lacked patrons and defenders To which I say on the contrary that it had such pregnant witts such eloquent tongues such number of defendants such shew of truth such testimonies of scripture but 〈◊〉 after a new and naughtie fashion that all that conspiracie and schisme should have seemed unto me invincible had not the very profession of noveltie it self so taken in hand under that name defended with that title recommended overthrowen the very ground of so great a schisme To conolude what force had the Councell or decree of Africke By Gods providence none but all things there agreed upon were abolished disanulled abrogated as dreames as fables as superfluous And O strange change of the world the authours of that opinion are judged and thought Catholicks the followers accounted and reputed Hereticks the masters discharged the schollers condemned the writers of those books shall be children of the kingdome of Heaven the maintainers of those books shall burne in Hell For who doubteth but holy S. Cyprian that light of all Saints that lanterne of Bishops and spectacle of Martirs with the rest of his companions shall raigne with Christ for ever And contrariwise who is so wicked to deny that the Donatists and such other pestilent Hereticks which by the authority of that Councell vaunt that they do practise rebaptization shall burn for ever with the Devill and his Angels Which judgement in mine opinion seemeth to have come from God for their fraudulent dealing especially which endeavouring under the cloak of an other mans name cunningly to frame an heresie commonly lay hold of some dark sayings of one antient Father or other which by reason of the obscurity may seem to make for their opinion to the end they may be thought that whatsoever I know not what they bring forth to the world neither to have been the first that so taught neither alone of that opinion whose wicked device in mine opinion is worthy of double hatred both for that they fear not to sowe their poysoned feed of herefie amongst others and also because they blemish the memory of some holy man and as it were with profane hands cast his dead ashes into the wind bringing with shame that to light which rather with silence were to be buried following therein the steps of their father Cham who not onely neglected to cover the nakednesse of venerable Noe but also shewed it to others to laugh at by which fact of his he incurred so great a crime of impiety that his posterity was subject to the malediction of his sinne Gen. 9. his blessed brethren doing far otherwise who neither with their own eyes would violate the nakednesse of their reverend father nor yet permit it to remain uncovered for others to behold but going backward as the holy text saith they covered him which is as much as to say that they neither approved with heart nor blazed with tongue the holy mans fault and therefore they and their posterity were rewarded with their fathers blessing But to returne to our purpose CHAP. IIII. WE have therefore much to fear the sacriledge of a changed faith of a violated religion from which fault not only the discipline of the
unwary youth feeling the sweetnes may nothing feare the bitter confection This devise also practise they which upon noxious hearbs and juyces write the names of good wholsome medicines whereby almost no man reading the good superscription any thing suspecteth the lurking poyson The self same thing likewise our Saviour crieth out to all Christians Take ye heed of false prophets which come to you in sheeps cloathing but inwardly are ravening Wolves Ma. 7. What is meant else by sheeps clothing but the sayings of the Prophets and Apostles which they with sheep-like sincerity did weare like certaine fleeces of that immaculate Lamb which taketh away the sins of the world And what is to be understood by ravening wolves but the cruell and destructive opinions of hereticks which alwayes trouble the sheep-folds of the Church and by all means possible teare in pieces the flock of Christ But to the end they may more craftily set upon the sheep of Christ mistrusting nothing remaining stil cruel beasts they put off their wolvish weed and shroud themselves with the words of scripture as it were with certain fleeces whereby it hapneth that when the silly sheep feel the soft wooll they little fear their sharp teeth But what saith our Saviour By their fruits you shall know them That is when they begin not only to utter those words but also to expound them not only to cast them forth but also to interpret them then doth that bitterness break out then is that sharpness espied then is that madness perceived then is that fresh new poison ejected then are prophane novelties set abroach then may you see straight-way the hedg cut in two the old fathers bounds removed the Catholick doctrine shaken and the Churches faith torn in pieces Such were they whom the Apostle sharply reprehendeth in the 2. Epistle to the Cor. Chap. 11 For such false Apostles quoth he are crafty workers transfiguring them selves into the Apostles of Christ What is transfiguring them selves into the Apostles of Christ but this The Apostles alleaged the examples of scripture they likewise cited thē The Apostles cited the authority of the Psalms they likewise used it The Apostles used the sayings of the Prophets and they in like manner brought them forth But when that scripture which was alike alleadged alike cited alike brought forth was not alike in one sense expounded then were discerned the simple from the craftie the sincere from the counterfeit the right and good from the froward and perverse and to conclude the true Apostles from those false Apostates And no marvel saith S. Paul For Sathan himself transfigureth himself into an Angel of light it is no great matter therefore if his ministers be transfigured as the ministers of Justice Wherefore according to Saint Paul whensoever either false Apostles or false Prophets or false Doctours do bring forth the words of holy Scripture by which they would according to their corrupt interpretation confirm their errour there is no doubt but that they follow the crafty slight of their master which surely he would never have invented but that he knoweth very well that there is no readier way to deceive the people then where the bringing in of wicked errour is intended that there the authority of the word of God should be pretended But some will say how prove you that the Devill useth to alledge the Scripture Such as doubt thereof let them reade the Gospel where it is written Then the devill took him up that is our Lord and Saviour and set him upon the pinnacle of the Temple and said unto him If thou be the Sonne of God cast thy self down for it is written that he will give his Angels charge of thee that they may keep thee in all thy wayes in their hands shall they hold thee up lest perhaps thou knock thy foot against a stone Mat. 4 How will he think you handle poor silly souls which so setteth upon the Lord of Majestie with the authority of Scripture If thou be quoth he the Son of God cast thy self down Why so For it is written quoth he we are diligently to weigh the doctrine of this place and to keep it in mind that by so notable an example of the Scripture we make no scruple or doubt when we see any alledge some place of the Apostles or Prophets against the Catholick Faith but that by his mouth the Devil himself doth speak For as at that time the head spake unto the head so now the members do talk unto the members that is the members of the Devil to the members of Christ the faithlesse to the faithfull the it religious to the religious to conclude Hereticks to Catholicks But what I pray saith the Devil If thou be the Sonne of God quoth he cast thy self down That is to say Desirest thou to be the Son of God and to injoy the inheritance of the kingdome of Heaven Cast thy self down that is Cast thy self down from this doctrine and tradition of this high and lofty Church which is reputed to be the Temple of God And if any one demand of these Hereticks perswading them such things how do you prove and convince me that I ought to forsake the old and Universall Faith of the Catholick Church straight wayes is ready at hand For it is written and forthwith he will alledge you a thousand Testimonies a thousand Examples a thousand authorities out of the Law out of the Psalms out of the Apostles out of the Prophets by which expounded after a new and wicked fashion he would throw headlong unfortunate souls from the Tower of the Catholick Church into the deep dungeon of wicked Heresie Now with these sweet promises which follow Hereticks do wonderfully deceive simple men For they dare promise and teach that in their Church that is in the conventicle of their communion is to be found a great and speciall yea and a certain personall grace of God So that whosoever be one of their crew they shall straightwayes without any labour without any study without any industry yea although they never seek nor crave nor knock have such speciall dispensation that they shall be carried up with the hands of Angels that is preserved by Angelicall protection that they never hurt their foot against a stone that is that they never can be scandalized But some man will say If the Devil and his Disciples whereof some be false Apostles false Prophets and false Teachers and all perfect Hereticks do use the Scriptures cite their sayings bring forth their promises what shall Catholick men do How shall the children of the Church behave themselves How shall they in the holy Scriptures discern truth from falshood To which I answer that They must have great care as in the beginning of this Treatise I said holy and learned men taught me that they interpret the Divine and Canonicall Scripture according to the Tradition of the Universall Church according to the rules of the Catholick
that hath been said in the former two books WHICH being so it is now time that in the end of this second book we recapitulate touch in few words the Summe of all that which in these two commonitorie books hath been spoken VVe saied in the premisses that this alwaies hath been and at this day is the custom of Catholikes to try and examine true faith two manner of waies First by the authoritie of the divine scripture secondly by the tradition of the Catholick Church not because the Canonicall scripture is not as to it self sufficient for all things but because very many expounding Gods word at their own pleasure do thereby bring forth and hatch up divers opinions and errours And for that cause it is necessary that the interpretation of the divine Scripture be directed according to the one onely rule of the Churches understanding especially in those questions upon which the foundation of the whole Catholick religion doth depend Likewise we said that in the Church we were to consider the consent both of universality and antiquity so that we be neither carried away from sound unity to schism nor yet cast headlong from antiquity of religion into the dangerous gulf of heretical novelties We said also that in antiquity we were diligently to observe and seriously to consider two things unto which all those that will not be hereticks must of necessity stand The first is that which hath in old time been determined by all the Bishops of the Catholick Church by authority of a generall Councell The second is that if any new question did arise in which the determination of a Councell were not to be found that then we ought to have recourse to the sayings of the holy fathers but yet of these only who in their time and place were approved masters being such as lived and dyed in the unity of the communion and faith And whatsoever we knew that they beleeved and taught with one mind and consent to judge and take that without all sctuple to be the true and Catholick Religion of the Church And least any man might think that we saied this rather of presumption then of any authority of the Church we gave an example of the holy councel holden almost three years thence at Ephesus a City in Asia in the time of the right horourable Consuls Bassus and Antiochus in which disputation was had of constituting and setting down rules of faith â— and least there might by chance some prophane Novelty creep in as happened at that persidious meeting in Ariminum this was reputed and thought the most Catholick holy and best course to be taken by the judgement of all the Bishops there present which were almost two hundred in number that the opinions of those Fathers should be brought forth of whom it was certaine that some of them had been Martyrs divers Confessours all to have lived and died Catholick Priests that by their authority consent and verdict the old religion might be rightly and solemnly confirmed and blasphemous prophant novelties condemned which being so done worthily and justly Nestrius was judged to have taught contrary to the old Catholick religion and blessed Cyrill to have maintained holy and sacred antiquity And to the end nothing might be wanting which procureth credit we put down also the names and number of these Fathers although not remembring their order according to whose tonsent and uniform doctrine both the texts of holy scripture were expounded and the rule of Gods word established Neither will it here be superfluous for memory sake to repeat them all once agam These then be the names of them whose works were cited in that Councell either as judges or else witnesses S. Peter Bishop of Alxandria a most excellent Doctour and blessed Martyr S. Athanasius Bishop of the same sea a most faithfull teacher and famous Confessout S. Theophilus Bishop also of the same City a notable man for faith life and learning next after whom succeeded venerable Cyrill who at this present doth honour the Church of Alexandria And that no man happily should suspect that this was the doctrine of one City or of one Province to the former there were adjoyned those two lights of Cappadocia Saint Gregory Bishop and Confessour of Nazianzene St. Basil Bishop and Confessour of Cesaria and also another Saint Gregory Nyssen worthy for his merit of faith conversation integrity and wisdom of such a brother as Basil was And for proof that not onely the Greek East Church but also the Latine and West were alwayes of the same opinion the letters of Saint Felix Martyr and Saint Julie both Bishops of Rome which they wrote unto certaine men were there read And that not onely the head of the world but also the other parts should give testimony in that judgement From the South they had blessed S. Cyprian from the North S. Ambrose Bishop of Millan These then be the holy Fathers agreeing with that sacred number of the ten Commandements which were alleadged in the Councell of Ephesus as Masters Councellours Witnesses and Judges whose doctrine the blessed Synod holding following whose counsell beleeving whose testimony obeying whose judgement without spite without presumption without favour pronounced and gave sentence concerning the rules of faith And albeit a farre greater number of Fathers might have been set down yet was it not necessary because it was not requisite that time should be spent with multitude of witnesses and further no man doubted but that those ten did little differ in opinion from all the rest of their fellow Bishops After all this we set down the worthy sentence of Cyrill which is to be found in the Ecclesiasticall acts of that Councell For when the Epistle of S. Capreolus Bishop of Carthage was read who intended nothing else nothing else desired but that novelty might be overthrown and antiquity defended Bishop Cyril spake and gave his definition in this sort for I have thought good not to omit it here these then be his words in the end of the acts of that Councell And this epistle quoth he of the venerable and rel gious man Capreolus Bishop of Carthage shall be ad oyned to the faith of the Councels acts whose opinion is plain and perspicuous for he desireth that the doctrine of the old faith may be confirmed and new opinions superstuously invemed and impiously spread abroad may be reproved and condemned To which all the Bishops with one consent cried out This we speake all this we teach all this we desire all What I beseech you said they all what desired they all surely nothing else But that that which was of old time delivered might be still retained and that which was newlie invented might speedilie be rejected After that wee had admired and highly commended the great humilitie and holinesse of that Councell in which were so many Bishops almost the greater part of whom were Metropolitans of such erudition of such learning that they were
not what is superfluous she forceth not her own she maintaineth what is not her own shee usurpeth not but with all industrie laboureth only about this one thing that is by faithfull prudent handling of our forefathers doings what by them in times past was well entered begun she polisheth what then was well polished and declared she confirmeth what then was confirmed and defined she retaineth To conclude what hath she else endeavoured by the decrees of Councells but that that doctrine which before was simplie credited the same afterward should be more diligently beleeved that religion which before was taught more slowly the same afterward should be preached more instantly That faith which before was more securely reverenced the same afterward should more carefully be practised This I say alwayes and nothing els hath the Church provoked with the novelties of Hereticks set down by the decrees of her Councels to wit onely to confirme that to posteritie by writing comprehending a great summe of things in few words often times for more easie understanding to an old article of faith giving a new name which before by tradition she had received of her forefathers CHAP. XIV BUt to return to the Apostle O Timothie quoth he keep the depositum avoyd prophane novelties of voices Avoid quoth he as a viper as a scorpion as a baâ—ilisk least they infect thee not only by touching but also with their very eyes and breath What is meant by Avoid 1 Cor. 5. that is not so much as to eate with any such what importeth this Avoid if any man quoth he come unto you and bring not this doctrine what doctrine but the Catholick and universall that which with sound tradition of the truth hath continued one the self same through all successions of times and that which shall continue to the worlds end What then Receive him not quoth he into the house nor say God save you for he that sayeth unto him God save you communicateth with his wicked works Prophane novelties of voices quoth he What is Prophane Those which have no holines in them no jote of religion wholly unknown to the Church which is the temple of God Prophane novelties of voices quoth he of voices that is novelties of opinions novelties of things novelties of senses contrarie to our forefathers faith contrarie to antiquitie which if we admit and receive of necessitie the faith of our blessed ancestours either all or a great part of it must be overthrown the faithfull people of all ages and times all holy Saints all chast all continent all virgins all widowes all Clerks all Deacons all Priests so manie thousands of Confessours so many bands of Martyrs so many famous and great cities and commonwealths so manie Islands Provinces Kings countries kingdomes nations to conclude almost the whol world incorporated by the Catholick faith to Christ their head must needs be saied so many hundreds of years to have been ignorant to have erred to have blasphemed to have beleeved they know not what Avoid quoth he Prophane novelties of voices to receive which to follow which never was the custome of Catholicks but alwayes the propertie of hereticks And to say truth what heresie hath ever peeped forth but under the name of some certain man in some certaine place and at some certaine time Who ever set abroach any heresie who first devided not himself from the consent of the universality and antiquity of the Catholick Church Which to be true examples do plainly prove For who ever before that prophane Pelagius presumed so much of mans free will that he thought not the grace of God necessary to every particular good act Who ever before his monstrous disciple Celestiut denyed all mankind to be tyed and bound with the sin of Adams prevarication Who ever before facrilegious Arius durst tear in peeces the Unity of Trinity Who ever before wicked Sabellius attempted to confound the Trinity of Unity Who ever before cruell Novatian affirmed God to be so mercilesse that he had rather the death of a sinner then he should returne and live Who ever before Simon Magus punished by Apostolicall censure from whom that old sink of filthinesse came by continuall and secret succession unto Priscilian that was the last durst ever affirme that God our Creatour was the Authour of evill that is the Authour of our wickednes impieties and horrible crimes because God as he said so made mans nature that by a certain peoper motion and impulse of an inforced will it can do nothing else but sinne desire nothing else but to offend because being provoked and inflamed with the surious rage of all vices it is with an insatiable desire carryed away headlong into the pit and sink of all filthinesse Such examples are infinite which for brevity sake I omit by all which notwitstanding it appeareth plainly and clearly that it is an usuall and common thing in all Heresies to take great pleasure in prophane novelties to loath the decrees of our forefathers and so fall from the faith by pretending the false and counterfeit name of knowledge and learning contrariwise that this is proper to all Catholicks to keep that faith which the holy fathers have left and committed to their charge to condemne prophane novelties and as the Apostle hath already said again doth say If any man shall preach otherwise then that which is received to accurse him CHAP. XV. HEre happily some man may demand whether hereticks also do use the testimony of holy scripture To which I say that they do and that very earnestly for a man may behold them ranging coursing in every part of the Bible in Moses in the Kings in the Psalms in the Apostles in the Gospels in the Prophets for whether they be amongst their own brethren or with strangers whether in private or in publick whether in talking or writing whether in the house reasting or abroad walking they almost never alleadge any thing of their owne which they do not pretend to shadow with the words of sacred scripture Read the pamphlets of Paulus Samosatenus of Priscilian Eunomius Jovinian and the rest of such like pestilent Hereticks and you shall find through all their works an huge heap of examples almost no page omitted which is not coloured and painted with the sayings of the new and old testament But the more closely they lurk under the shadow of Gods law the more carefully are they to be feared the more narrowly to be watched for they know full well that their stinking and unsavory drugs be not likely almost to please any if simply nakedly they be set forth and therefore they do temper them as it were with the sweet powder of Gods word that he which would have contemned mans erroneous invention dares not so readily reject Gods divine scripture wherein they are like to those which minding to minister bitter potions to young children do first annoint the brimâ—â—â— of the cup with hony that thereby
sunne and men do generate a man it follows necessarily that a perfect Christian is the noblest cause and most perfect instrument of producing this effect Therefore the virtue of this instrument co-operating with Almighty God is not a falsity but a most supreme Verity but this virtue is Faith inflamed with a burning charity as I have shown our Faith therefore is most true CHAP. XIII The same confirmed by the wonderfull works of Christ and first by his Power VVE have proved now by the assistance of Almighty God the Verity of Christian Faith out of the manifest effects which daily are seen in the Orthodox Church and although there might be manifold other arguments brought to the confirmation of it yet having regard to my intended brevity I will argue onely out of those events of former Ages of the Verity of which the whole world is a sufficient witnesse Wherefore as Philosophers by the effects which they saw in naturall things were moved to search into the causes of things we in like manner setting before our eyes the triumph of Christ which we have heretofore described will most exactly as farre forth as the matter requires search into the causes of those effects And as the Philosophers contemplating the nature of things out of the greatnesse the wonderfull order and perfection of the whole world did conclude that the cause of it was Almighty God who was more powerful wise and perfect then all others whom they termed the first principle and mover of all things so we contemplating the triumph of Christ crucified will shew him to have been and to be beyond all comparison more powerfull then the feigned Gods of all other Religions and to have done greater things and produced perfecter effects then any and with an ineffable and infinite wisdome and goodnesse to have infinitely surpassed them Which done it will be clear that this God is the great Lord and King above all other Gods I will begin with the effects of his Power and placing his triumph before your eyes I argue in this manner Either this Jesus the crucified Nazarean whom the Christians adore is true God and first cause of all things or he is not if he be the disputation is ended because if he be God the Christians Faith and his universall Doctrine and Religion must be true if he be not it follows that Jesus the Nazarean was a most prodigious monster of a most inexcogitable pride and unheard of arrogance whilst being a pure creature and mortall man he would be esteemed as the onely supreme Deity and adored above all others whence we might justly tearm him the most lying and worst of all creatures nay even the most notorious of all fools for undertaking phane novelties set abroach then may you see straight-way the hedg cut in two the old fathers bounds removed the Catholick doctrine shaken and the Churches faith torn in pieces Such were they whom the Apostle sharply reprehendeth in the 2. Epistle to the Cor. Chap. 11 For such false Apostles quoth he are crafty workers transfiguring them selves into the Apostles of Christ What is transfiguring them selves into the Apostles of Christ but this The Apostles alleaged the examples of scripture they likewise cited thē The Apostles cited the authority of the Psalms they likewise used it The Apostles used the sayings of the Prophets and they in like manner brought them forth But when that scripture which was alike alleadged alike cited alike brought forth was not alike in one sense expounded then were discerned the simple from the craftie the sincere from the counterfeit the right and good from the froward and perverse and to conclude the true Apostles from those false Apostates And no marvel saith S. Paul For Sathan himself transfigureth himself into an Angel of light it is no great matter therefore if his ministers be transfigured as the ministers of Justice Wherefore according to Saint Paul whensoever either false Apostles or false Prophets or false Doctours do bring forth the words of holy Scripture by which they would according to their corrupt interpretation confirm their errour there is no doubt but that they follow the crafty slight of their master which surely he would never have invented but that he knoweth very well that there is no readier way to deceive the people then where the bringing in of wicked errour is intended that there the authority of the word of God should be pretended But some will say how prove you that the Devill useth to alledge the Scripture Such as doubt thereof let them reade the Gospel where it is written Then the devill took him up that is our Lord and Saviour and set him upon the pinnacle of the Temple and said unto him If thou be the Sonne of God cast thy self down for it is written that he will give his Angels charge of thee that they may keep thee in all thy wayes in their hands shall they hold thee up lest perhaps thou knock thy foot against a stone Mat. 4 How will he think you handle poor silly souls which so setteth upon the Lord of Majestie with the authority of Scripture If thou be quoth he the Son of God cast thy self down Why so For it is written quoth he we are diligently to weigh the doctrine of this place and to keep it in mind that by so notable an example of the Scripture we make no scruple or doubt when we see any alledge some place of the Apostles or Prophets against the Catholick Faith but that by his mouth the Devil himself doth speak For as at that time the head spake unto the head so now the members do talk unto the members that is the members of the Devil to the members of Christ the faithlesse to the faithfull the irreligious to the religious to conclude Hereticks to Catholicks But what I pray saith the Devil If thou be the Sonne of God quoth he cast thy self down That is to say Desirest thou to be the Son of God and to joy the inheritance of the kingdome of Heaven Cast thy self down that is Cast thy self down from this doctrine and tradition of this high and lofty Church which is reputed to be the Temple of God And if any one demand of these Hereticks perswading them such things how hath that crafty commander of the Arabians Mahomet done he never affirmed himself God true it is by his eloquence and power by his arms gifts and a luxurious licence of pleasutes he drew unto him a barbarous and unskilfull multitude and did not he give a most honourable testimony of Christ Assuming to himself nothing above humane forces and policy but such was not Jesus the Nazarean never did any mortall propose more difficult things to be believed and done then Christ did for he absolutely commanded the belief of a Trinity to wit the Father Sonne and holy Ghost the same one God three really distinguished persons which yet being identified in substance were one and the self
good conjectures he find that he may have obtained the Grace of God Now the best of that sort especially for beginners seem to be these viz. if he find in himself a great and earnest dislike of his sins past and of himself for them a serious intention never to return to them again a firm purpose to live hereafter according to the law of God and the duties of that state wherein he is a delight and taking pleasure in divine matters and in doing of good works a contempt of the world and of all worldly things lastly a longing desire of the life to come with a wearinesse of this present He that by such signs as these shall perceive that by Gods grace he is become a Christian must also know that in the way of God not to go forward is to go backward and that he onely goeth forward who findeth himself to grow daily stronger and more fervent in the grace of God and in all virtue Now this is chiefly procured by continuall Prayers as we have said elsewhere which no man can make rightly but he that studyeth Simplicity that is to say Sincerity or purity of heart integrity of conversation together with neglect or renouncing of whatsoever is superfluous He therefore that desires to live Christianly according to the duty of that State wherein he intendeth to fix and settle himself must be carefull as we say to live Simply that is Innocently Purely and undissemblingly and in a word answerably in all things to what his profession requireth so as he may be alwayes as much as possible intent upon Divine and Good Things I mean upon the Service of God by Prayer Meditation and other Duties of Religion or upon the Service of his Neighbour by works of mercy spirituall corporall at home and abroad But because it is difficult yea almost impossible to give instructions here proper for all persons by reason of the different estates and conditions of men I shall advise every one who hath desire to live indeed this life of a Christian to addresse himself to some good Ghostly-Father who by his learning and experience may be able to direct him and according to his counsell to govern himself in his spirituall affairs But let him take heed that he fall not into the hands of those luke-warm and indifferent Confessours who have indeed some form or shew of piety but renounce the power thereof It may be thought perhaps very hard to escape such persons who have outwardly pretenses of sanctity and God onely is the discerner of hearts Nay whereas it is said by their fruits ye shall know them though they bee indeed but a kind of hypocrites and dissemblers yet have they some apparence of good works How then shall we know them I say still it shall not be difficult to know them for any man that desires to walk uprightly seeing it is written Light is sprung up even in darknesse to the upright in heart And in another place Your anointing shall teach you all things And even in naturall things we see those which have different forms can never absolutely agree especially if those forms be contrary now the form that is to say the spirit and disposition of a true Christian and of a formalist are as contrary as can be the one that is to say the true Christian looking onely at the service of God the other ever to his own interest therefore 't is impossible they should resemble in all things and consequently impossible that the true Christian who is himself zealous for God and of a right intention should not discern him who is but luke-warm and an hypocrite especially after some conversation and that the Anointing of the Holy Ghost as was said Illuminates him As soon therefore as it appears that the Father whom he hath chosen is one of those who are not as they should be let him fly from him as he would fly from a Serpent for as Solomon saith He that walketh with the wise shall be wise but the friend of fools shall become like unto them But having found a good man indeed let him open the very secrets of his heart to him let him often and plainly confesse his sinnes and according to his advise let him frequent the holy Communion for as we have shewen elsewhere amongst all the Ceremonies of Religion the Sacraments of Pennance of the Eucharist are most efficacious both to cause to augment and to preserve Grace And therefore 't is the duty of every good Christian to keep himself diligently in estate to frequent those Sacraments with devotion After that a man is thus become a Christian and labours to live Christianly the Third precept I am to give him is This That he consider well that by many Tribulations we must enter into the king dome of God For we say in Christian Religion that to live well we must do good and suffer evill and so persevere unto death He therefore that desires to live like a Christian must prepare and fit himself for tribulation according to that of the wise man My sonne when thou comest to serve God saith he stand in fear and prepare thine heart for Temptation because adversity foreseen doth lesse trouble us And that he may more easily endure that which comes let him often remember the labours and passions of our Blessed Saviour and of his Saints as well of the New as the Old Testament let him read frequently the histories and lives of the Saints because as the Apostle saith Whatsoever things are written for our learning they are written that we by Patience and Consolation of the Scriptures might have Hope let him often yea continually if it were possible haue before his eyes the shortnesse of this life and the eternity of that which is to come that is to say the eternity of our glory or pains For seeing nothing can hinder but that this short life of ours must quickly passe away that at the end of this we must of necessity arrive at the other which never shall have end whosoever shall seriously and duely think of this will surely lesse regard the troubles of the world nay he will think himself happy if by them he can escape those eternall pains of hell and gain heaven though at last He must also remember that God Almighty hath prepared most excellent rewards for all those who for his Sake suffer temptations and persecutions here as it is written Eye hath not seen nor the ear heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man what things God hath prepared for them that love him He that thinks of this will not certainly much shrink at any temporary tribulations but rather be ready to cry out confessing with the Apostle that the passions of this present life are not equall to the Glory which is to come which shall be revealed in us by the Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ To whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost be ascribed
that we have no usuall names for these things and if I had framed any by-interpretation I should be lesse apt to be understood and if I should use any circumlocution I should be lesse quick and lesse ready in discoursing this onely I intreat and beseech thee to believe that howsoever I may erre I do it not out of any arrogancy or pride The Scripture is treated according to the history when it is declared therein what is written or what is done and what is not done but written onely as it were done According to the Etiology when it is shewed thereby for what cause any thing is either done or said According to the Analogy when it is demonstrated that the two Testaments the Old and the New are not contrary the one unto the other According to the Allegory when it is read therein that certain things that are written ought not to be understood according to the letter but according to the figure All these manner of wayes of alledging Scripture have been used by our Lord Jesus Christ and by the Apostles He cited Scripture according to the History when unto those that objected that his Disciples had plucked the ears of Corn upon the Sabbath day he answered Have ye not read what David did when he was an hungred and they that were with him how he entred into the house of God and did eat the loaves of Proposition or Shew-bread which it was not lawfull for him to eat neither for them that were with him but for Priests onely Mat. 12.1 3 4. 1 Sam. 21.6 Exod. 29.32 He alledged Scripture according to the Etiology when having forbidden the dismissing of wives for any cause but onely fornication unto the Pharisees who told him that Moses had given men leave to dismisse them having first given them a bill of divorce he said This Moses did for the hardnesse of your hearts Deut. 24.1 Mat. 19.8 for here a cause was rendred why that was well permitted by Moses for a time to the end that this which Christ commanded might seem to shew and demonstrate other times but to declare how the divine Providence hath with a certain wonderfull disposition ordered and composed the courses and order of these times it is a long work Now touching the Analogy whereby appears the accord and consent of both the Testaments what shall I say but that all those have used it unto whose authority the Manichees do give place when as they may consider with themselves how many things they are wont to say are thrust into the divine Scripture by I know not what corrupters of the truth which I alwayes thought to be an extream weak speech even when I heard and followed them neither was this my opinion onely but thine also for I well remember it and it was the opinion of us all who endeavoured to be somewhat more carefull and wary in judging then was the common people and multitude of believers And whereas they have expounded and declared unto me many things that did much move and trouble me namely those wherein they boasted and bragged oftentimes and that more abundantly because more securely as not having any adversary to resist and oppose them I think they have spoken nothing more impudently or to speak more mildly with lesse circumspection and more weaknesse then that the divine Scriptures are falsified and corrupted when as it ought but lately to have been done and yet they cannot convince it to be so by any copies that are now extant for if they did say that they did not think that they ought to receive those Scriptures at all because they are written by such Authours as they did not conceive to have written the truth their pretence of rejecting them would in some sort be more hidden and their errour more humane and pardonable for upon this ground they have rejected the book which is called the Acts of the Apostles at which their proceedings when I well weigh it and consider it with my self I cannot sufficiently wonder and admire for they wanted not onely humane wisdome herein but even a reasonable and an indifferent judgement for that book hath so many things which are like unto those which they do receive that it seems to me to be a great folly not to receive this also and if any thing displeaseth them therein presently to say it is salfe and put in now if they judge such a speech to be impudent as indeed it is why should they conceive those things to deserve any credit and esteem in S. Paul's Epistles and the four books of the Gospell wherein I know not whether or no proportionably speaking there be many more things then there could be in that book which they would have men believe to have been thrust in by falsifiers and corrupters But this indeed is my opinion which I request thee to weigh and consider with me with a very clear and peaceable judgement for thou art not ignorant how the Manichees endeavouring to bring in the the person of their authour Manicheus into the number of the Apostles do say that by him we have received the Holy Ghost whom our Lord promised to send to his Disciples if therefore they should receive those Acts of the Apostles wherein the comming of the Holy Ghost is evidently declared and set down Act. 2.2 they could find no ground to say why that was inserted and put in for they pretend I know not what corrupters of the divine books to have been before Manicheus his time and that they were corrupted by those that desired to confound the law of the Jews with the Gospel of Christ but this they cannot say of the Holy Ghost unlesse peradventure they will affirm that the corrupters could foretell things that were to come and thereupon did put into their books that which might be produced against one Manicheus who sometimes was to come and who should say and averre that he had sent the Holy Ghost but of the Holy Ghost we intend to speak more plainly hereafter but now let us return to our former matter for I think that I have sufficiently demonstrated and shewn that the historicall sense is to be found in the Old Testament and the Etiologicall and Analogicall in the New it remains that I shew also the Allegoricall therein Our Redeemer himself alledgeth in the Gospel an Allegory out of the Old Testament saying This generation seeketh after a sign and none shall be given unto it but the sign of the Prophet Jonas for as Jonas was three dayes and three nights in the Whales belly so shall the Sonne of man be three dayes and three nights in the heart of the earth Mat. 12.39 40. Jonas 1.17 And what shall I say of the Apostle Paul who also in his 1 Ep. to the Corinthians c. 10. to the 12. v. signifies that the history it self of Exodus was an Allegory of the Christian people that was to come Moreover Brethren I would not saith he that ye