the_o law_n 23.23_o matt._n 23.23_o viz._n judgement_n and_o mercy_n 12.33_o mark_v 12.33_o that_o to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o be_v more_o than_o all_o burnt-offering_n and_o sacrifice_n that_o to_o pray_v hear_v read_v the_o word_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n to_o fast_o be_v but_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v in_o his_o word_n ordain_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o justice_n equity_n mercy_n love_n peace_n humility_n and_o temperance_n and_o such_o like_a christian_a grace_n and_o therefore_o these_o must_v be_v the_o thing_n in_o which_o god_n be_v concern_v most_o that_o we_o shall_v yield_v obedience_n that_o when_o the_o scripture_n reckon_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n 5.22_o gal._n 5.22_o it_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v love_n peace_n long-suffering_a gentleness_n goodness_n righteousness_n and_o temperance_n not_o prayer_n fast_v hear_v receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o we_o be_v call_v to_o imitate_v our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o act_n of_o love_n and_o mercy_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o meekness_n and_o humility_n bowel_n of_o mercy_n compassion_n and_o self-denial_n but_o not_o in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o in_o such_o like_a duty_n since_o therefore_o god_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o for_o his_o outward_a worship_n his_o word_n must_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o prescribe_v of_o these_o duty_n than_o any_o circumstance_n of_o his_o worship_n if_o then_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o submit_v to_o any_o ceremony_n command_v by_o man_n which_o respect_v his_o worship_n because_o god_n word_n must_v be_v a_o perfect_a rule_n not_o only_o of_o all_o part_n but_o of_o all_o mode_n of_o worship_n it_o must_v be_v more_o unlawful_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o humane_a constitution_n touch_v equity_n and_o justice_n mercy_n and_o compassion_n love_n charity_n and_o peace_n because_o god_n word_n must_v be_v suppose_v in_o these_o more_o weighty_a and_o substantial_a matter_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n more_o perfect_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n respect_v matter_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n must_v by_o this_o doctrine_n be_v cashier_v as_o vain_a invention_n and_o christian_n must_v stand_v oblige_v to_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o they_o for_o instance_n i_o be_o command_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o public_a but_o whether_o i_o must_v do_v it_o in_o a_o church_n or_o in_o the_o field_n in_o black_a or_o white_a or_o any_o other_o garb_n by_o stint_a word_n or_o by_o expression_n of_o my_o own_o immediate_a invention_n in_o this_o or_o that_o or_o a_o 3d_o posture_n be_v not_o express_v in_o holy_a scripture_n if_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n i_o must_v not_o yield_v obedience_n to_o any_o power_n that_o will_v command_v i_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o white_a to_o pray_v in_o stint_a word_n to_o do_v it_o kneel_v or_o the_o like_a because_o that_o scripture_n which_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o worship_n have_v not_o determine_v of_o these_o thing_n must_v i_o not_o do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o case_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o because_o scripture_n have_v command_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v charitable_a and_o give_v alm_n but_o have_v not_o say_v what_o portion_n i_o shall_v give_v nor_o when_o nor_o in_o what_o place_n or_o to_o what_o person_n nor_o in_o what_o manner_n whether_o by_o myself_o or_o by_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a be_o i_o not_o bind_v as_o much_o to_o show_v my_o disobedience_n to_o those_o law_n which_o rate_v i_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o which_o give_v power_n to_o officer_n to_o strain_v on_o my_o refusal_n to_o pay_v that_o rate_n if_o i_o must_v not_o join_v with_o a_o assembly_n that_o do_v use_v a_o stint_a form_n of_o word_n that_o rise_v up_o at_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o creed_n or_o with_o a_o pastor_n that_o do_v officiate_v in_o white_a because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o command_v in_o the_o perfect_a rule_n of_o worship_n how_o dare_v i_o to_o commence_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n to_o arrest_v a_o person_n for_o a_o debt_n or_o to_o indite_v he_o for_o a_o trespass_n without_o scripture_n warrant_v these_o thing_n be_v no_o where_o command_v in_o that_o perfect_a rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n the_o scripture_n have_v say_v there_o be_v utter_o a_o fault_n among_o you_o that_o you_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o 5.40_o 1_o cor._n 6.7_o luk._n 6.35_o matt._n 5.40_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o if_o any_o man_n take_v away_o thy_o cloak_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o coat_n also_o but_o never_o say_v if_o any_o man_n officiate_v in_o white_a or_o by_o a_o form_n of_o word_n do_v not_o join_v with_o he_o be_v it_o not_o matter_n of_o just_a admiration_n that_o they_o who_o never_o scruple_n to_o act_v contrary_a unto_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o former_a case_n shall_v be_v so_o very_o scrupulous_a in_o thing_n no_o where_n forbid_v in_o the_o word_n 3_o this_o dangerous_a opinion_n will_v force_v man_n to_o be_v troublesome_a in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o refuse_v communion_n even_o with_o those_o assembly_n they_o be_v join_v with_o nay_o have_v they_o live_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n or_o any_o other_o age_n of_o christendom_n they_o must_v have_v be_v continual_a separatist_n for_o where_o i_o pray_v you_o can_v they_o have_v find_v a_o precept_n for_o all_o the_o jewish_a practice_n and_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n argument_n if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n with_o polycarp_n and_o ignatius_n who_o do_v converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n where_o will_v the_o scripture_n have_v afford_v any_o warrant_n for_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o both_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o polycarp_n 24._o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o as_o be_v record_v by_o eusebius_n or_o any_o precept_n for_o bow_v to_o the_o east_n 118._o resp_n ad_fw-la quest_n 118._o which_o pseudo-justin_n mention_n as_o a_o thing_n practise_v in_o his_o day_n or_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n on_o which_o their_o glorious_a martyr_n die_v 15._o apud_fw-la euseb_n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o which_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n mention_n as_o a_o thing_n practise_v by_o the_o christian_n not_o long_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o for_o the_o water_n mix_v with_o the_o sacramental_a wine_n of_o which_o both_o justin_n and_o st._n cyprian_n speak_v ibid._n apol._n 2._o cypr._n ep._n 63._o just_a m._n ibid._n or_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n send_v to_o the_o sick_a and_o absent_a to_o signify_v they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o altar_n or_o for_o their_o stand_n in_o their_o public_a worship_n from_o easter_n unto_o whitsunday_n 19_o resp_n ad_fw-la quest_n â—15_n can._n 19_o and_o every_o lordsday_n to_o testify_v their_o belief_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n which_o yet_o by_o the_o great_a nicene_n council_n be_v require_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o christian_a people_n and_o which_o they_o do_v according_o observe_v tertullian_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o many_o observation_n which_o the_o church_n use_v in_o his_o day_n and_o which_o she_o vindicate_v not_o from_o the_o scripture_n 4._o de_fw-fr coron_n milit._n c._n 3_o 4._o but_o from_o the_o patronage_n of_o custom_n and_o tradition_n i_o will_v begin_v say_v he_o with_o baptism_n where_o come_v to_o the_o water_n we_o testify_v before_o the_o precedent_n or_o bishop_n that_o we_o renounce_v the_o devil_n his_o pomp_n and_o his_o angel_n then_o be_v we_o thrice_o dip_v answer_v something_o more_o than_o christ_n command_v in_o his_o gospel_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o our_o lord_n institute_v after_o supper_n we_o partake_v of_o in_o our_o meeting_n before_o the_o day_n arise_v we_o think_v it_o wickedness_n to_o fast_o or_o to_o pray_v kneel_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o kneel_v not_o from_o easter_n to_o whitsunday_n whensoever_o we_o go_v forth_o or_o come_v in_o or_o whatsoever_o we_o be_v conversant_a about_o we_o sign_v our_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o you_o do_v require_v a_o law_n of_o scripture_n for_o these_o observation_n you_o will_v find_v none_o tradition_n will_v be_v allege_v as_o the_o author_n and_o custom_n the_o confirmer_n of_o they_o for_o these_o be_v observation_n which_o we_o defend_v not_o from_o scripture_n but_o from_o the_o title_n of_o tradition_n and_o the_o patronage_n of_o custom_n this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n
use_v by_o the_o church_n from_o the_o 3d._n century_n at_o least_o unto_o this_o present_a age._n and_o thence_o to_o show_v that_o our_o dissenter_n do_v by_o condemn_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o effect_n condemn_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n throughout_o all_o age_n and_o all_o place_n 55._o def._n of_o the_o principle_n of_o love_n p._n 55._o for_o as_o mr._n baxter_n well_o observe_v they_o who_o condemn_v our_o church_n for_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o church_n must_v virtual_o condemn_v all_o the_o foregoing_a age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o because_o layman_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v practise_v by_o antiquity_n and_o have_v be_v teach_v that_o anti-christ_n begin_v to_o work_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o therefore_o have_v but_o little_a reverence_n for_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o hold_v communion_n with_o we_o in_o these_o ordinance_n by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n who_o in_o like_a case_n do_v yield_v obedience_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o 2_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o return_v a_o full_a and_o a_o perspicuous_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o argument_n they_o urge_v from_o scripture_n or_o from_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o submit_v unto_o the_o thing_n require_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o communion_n with_o she_o beginning_n first_o with_o those_o argument_n which_o do_v suppose_v the_o thing_n require_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o lay_n communion_n to_o be_v sinful_a in_o themselves_o or_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o 2_o proceed_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o do_v allow_v the_o thing_n impose_v to_o be_v lawful_a in_o themselves_o but_o yet_o suppose_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o submit_v unto_o they_o 1._o because_o the_o imposition_n of_o they_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n 2_o because_o by_o their_o submission_n to_o they_o as_o they_o imagine_v they_o shall_v be_v indirect_o guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o imposer_n 3_o because_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o therefore_o be_v become_v unlawful_a to_o be_v use_v and_o 4_o because_o by_o use_v of_o they_o they_o may_v scandalize_v the_o weak_a which_o god_n have_v forbid_v no_o precept_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v oblige_v they_o to_o do_v §_o 2_o and_o 1._o the_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v such_o a_o precedent_n as_o our_o dissentor_n can_v reasonable_o except_v against_o nor_o can_v they_o justify_v their_o own_o refusal_n to_o be_v follower_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o submit_v unto_o such_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o our_o dear_a lord_n submit_v to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n or_o to_o hold_v communion_n with_o such_o a_o church_n as_o he_o become_v a_o member_n of_o now_o 1._o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a national_a church_n and_o of_o the_o synagogue_n at_o nazareth_n the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v deliver_v in_o the_o word_n of_o doctor_n leightfoot_n who_o speak_v thus_o 124._o harm_n part_n 3._o p._n 124._o what_o do_v christ_n all_o the_o while_o he_o live_v at_o nazareth_n a_o private_a man_n do_v he_o never_o go_v to_o the_o synagogue_n upon_o sabbath_n and_o holy_a day_n and_o synagogue-day_n whilst_o other_o go_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o to_o the_o public_a service_n do_v he_o stay_v at_o home_n do_v he_o not_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o appoint_a season_n in_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v we_o be_v assure_v he_o do_v so_o for_o his_o parent_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n every_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o when_o he_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a they_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o child_n go_v with_o they_o 2._o luke_n 41_o 42_o 43._o that_o he_o go_v up_o unto_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n we_o be_v inform_v joh._n 7_o 10._o and_o be_v circumcise_v he_o become_v a_o debtor_n to_o do_v the_o whole_a law_n gal._n 5_o 3._o be_v make_v under_o the_o law_n gal._n 4.4_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o it_o now_o the_o great_a business_n of_o these_o feast_n be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o god_n people_n to_o put_v up_o prayer_n and_o praise_n for_o all_o the_o blessing_n they_o do_v then_o commemorate_v at_o these_o time_n all_o israel_n meet_v together_o lam._n 2_o 22._o they_o hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 31_o 9_o 10._o and_o they_o sing_v praise_n to_o god_n isai_n 30_o 29._o you_o shall_v have_v a_o song_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o holy_a solemnity_n be_v keep_v if_o then_o our_o saviour_n do_v observe_v these_o feast_n if_o he_o do_v celebrate_v the_o passover_n then_o certain_o he_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o jewish_a church_n for_o these_o appearance_n be_v ordinance_n and_o symbol_n also_o of_o communion_n §_o 3_o 2ly_n that_o christ_n himself_o neglect_v not_o the_o time_n of_o public_a prayer_n that_o he_o declare_v it_o not_o unlawful_a nor_o do_v prohibit_v his_o disciple_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o that_o he_o still_o own_v the_o temple_n as_o his_o father_n house_n 16._o joh._n 2_o 16._o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n that_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n continue_v daily_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o go_v up_o to_o it_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n act._n 3_o 1._o and_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o very_a commendable_a action_n of_o the_o widow_n anna_n to_o serve_v god_n there_o continual_o with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v 2.37_o luke_n 2.37_o whence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o christ_n himself_o do_v not_o refuse_v nor_o do_v advise_v his_o own_o disciple_n to_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o common_a prayer_n but_o do_v approve_v communion_n with_o they_o in_o that_o public_a service_n now_o since_o the_o jew_n themselves_o observe_v no_o time_n for_o prayer_n no_o number_n of_o prayer_n see_v no_o daily_a form_n of_o prayer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n therefore_o say_v dr._n leightfoot_n 217._o harm_n part_n 3._o p._n 217._o the_o sanhedrin_n in_o several_a generation_n make_v canon_n and_o constitution_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v upon_o all_o these_o particular_n as_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o emergence_n do_v lead_v they_o and_o give_v occasion_n as_o in_o one_o generation_n they_o prescribe_v such_o and_o such_o time_n for_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o find_v these_o time_n allot_v to_o be_v too_o straight_o therefore_o the_o sanhedrin_n of_o another_o generation_n do_v give_v enlargement_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o so_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v daily_o one_o sanhedrin_n appoint_v so_o many_o but_o time_n and_o experience_n find_v afterward_o that_o these_o do_v not_o answer_v such_o and_o such_o occasion_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o observe_v when_o they_o be_v first_o appoint_v therefore_o the_o sanhedrin_n of_o another_o generation_n think_v good_a to_o add_v more_o and_o more_o still_o as_o occasion_n unobserved_a before_o do_v emerge_n and_o so_o the_o number_n of_o their_o daily_a prayer_n grow_v at_o last_o to_o be_v eighteen_o to_o all_o which_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n our_o lord_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v submit_v attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o synagogue_n where_o they_o be_v use_v and_o §_o 4_o 3_o that_o he_o be_v particular_o a_o member_n of_o the_o synagogue_n at_o nazareth_n be_v prove_v from_o that_o passage_n of_o st._n luke_n 16._o luke_n 4_o 16._o who_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v to_o nazareth_n where_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v into_o their_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o stand_v up_o for_o to_o read_v for_o illustration_n of_o which_o place_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o reader_n appoint_v in_o their_o synagogue_n who_o 125._o leightf_n harm_n part_n 3_o p._n 125._o when_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o congregation_n call_v they_o out_o do_v read_v now_o that_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o congregation_n may_v be_v argue_v thus_o 124._o ibid._n p._n 124._o you_o find_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a gospel_n though_o christ_n preach_v in_o
of_o by_o any_o but_o dissenter_n 2_o if_o this_o be_v true_a i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o forbid_v by_o this_o commandment_n than_o this_o book_n of_o dr._n ames_n so_o full_a of_o fantasy_n of_o his_o own_o devise_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o all_o which_o undoubted_o be_v intend_v by_o he_o for_o some_o religious_a use_n nay_o this_o very_a interpretation_n be_v forbid_v here_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o phantasy_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o all_o ground_n from_o the_o commandment_n nay_o all_o our_o pious_a book_n our_o conceive_a prayer_n our_o method_n in_o compose_v sermon_n and_o a_o hundred_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n will_v be_v here_o prohibit_v the_o argument_n whereby_o the_o dr._n labour_n to_o confirm_v this_o fond_a interpretation_n be_v 297._o p._n 297._o that_o the_o word_n likeness_n use_v in_o the_o second_o commandment_n be_v general_n and_o comprehend_v under_o it_o all_o religious_a similitude_n because_o they_o be_v homogeneal_a to_o image_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v answ_n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v a_o plain_a falsehood_n for_o the_o word_n likeness_n be_v not_o general_n but_o by_o the_o text_n be_v plain_o limit_v to_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o male_a or_o female_a 18._o deut_n 4.16_o 17_o 18._o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o likeness_n of_o any_o wing_a fowl_n that_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o likeness_n of_o any_o fish_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n the_o likeness_n which_o may_v be_v see_v be_v that_o which_o be_v forbid_v v._o 15._o it_o be_v the_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n above_o or_o in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o or_o in_o the_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n exod._n 20.4_o dr._n ames_n go_v on_o to_o argue_v from_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n thus_o 299._o p._n 299._o this_o commandment_n enjoin_v obedience_n to_o all_o the_o worship_n appoint_v by_o god_n all_o which_o be_v significative_a for_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o example_n and_o shadow_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n heb._n 8.5_o heb._n 10.1_o the_o law_n have_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v therefore_o it_o forbid_v any_o significative_a ceremony_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n devise_v by_o man_n answ_n to_o omit_v the_o illogicalness_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o the_o many_o term_n in_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v not_o virtual_o contain_v in_o the_o premise_n which_o every_o fresh_a man_n may_v perceive_v i_o answ_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v false_o or_o at_o least_o precarious_o affirm_v that_o this_o commandment_n enjoin_v obedience_n to_o all_o the_o worship_n appoint_v by_o god_n it_o be_v the_o first_o commandment_n which_o command_v we_o to_o have_v god_n for_o our_o god_n that_o be_v to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o internal_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o the_o external_n act_v of_o piety_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n and_o be_v in_o scripture_n signify_v by_o love_a god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n by_o fear_v worship_v and_o serve_v he_o the_o second_o commandment_n do_v limit_v the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v and_o express_v our_o devotion_n to_o the_o true_a object_n of_o it_o interdict_v that_o mode_n which_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v so_o general_o prevail_v of_o represent_v the_o deity_n they_o apprehend_v to_o be_v such_o in_o some_o corporeal_a shape_n &_o thereto_o yield_v such_o expression_n of_o respect_n as_o they_o conceive_v suitable_a and_o acceptable_a to_o such_o deity_n the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o this_o precept_n seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v chief_o this_o thou_o shall_v give_v outward_a religious_a worship_n by_o bow_v humble_v of_o thy_o body_n or_o fall_v down_o to_o i_o so_o that_o our_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n or_o bow_v to_o the_o lord_n jesus_n when_o we_o hear_v his_o sacred_a name_n which_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o great_a blessing_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v for_o we_o and_o of_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o he_o for_o they_o our_o bow_v of_o the_o body_n to_o he_o when_o we_o go_v into_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n be_v only_o do_v what_o in_o the_o general_n be_v here_o command_v which_o if_o dissenter_n well_o consider_v they_o will_v see_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o exception_n against_o those_o laudable_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n farther_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o this_o precept_n may_v imply_v that_o in_o our_o devotion_n and_o religious_a service_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v raise_v our_o mind_n above_o gross_a sense_n and_o fancy_n that_o we_o shall_v entertain_v high_a and_o worthy_a conception_n of_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v apprehend_v he_o incomparable_o superior_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v and_o know_v in_o a_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n not_o as_o the_o samaritan_n in_o the_o image_n of_o a_o dove_n who_o therefore_o be_v say_v to_o worship_n they_o know_v not_o what_o nor_o as_o the_o jew_n by_o type_n and_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o such_o like_a carnal_a ordinance_n in_o these_o two_o thing_n seem_v full_o to_o be_v comprise_v the_o special_a positive_a duty_n of_o this_o commandment_n answ_n 2._o when_o dr._n ames_n add_v that_o all_o the_o worship_n appoint_v by_o god_n be_v here_o command_v and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o significative_a and_o prove_v this_o from_o hebr._n 8.5_o hebr._n 10.1_o which_o manifest_o speak_v only_o of_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v it_o clear_o follow_v from_o his_o argument_n that_o all_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v now_o abolish_v and_o become_v unlawful_a for_o all_o the_o worship_n speak_v of_o hebr._n 8.5_o hebr._n 10.1_o be_v clear_o abolish_v and_o render_v unlawful_a to_o we_o by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o they_o be_v type_n and_o shadow_n 3_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o we_o owe_v obedience_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o worship_n appoint_v by_o god_n significative_a or_o not_o significative_a but_o how_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o significative_a ceremony_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o only_o accidental_a circumstance_n may_v not_o be_v require_v by_o man_n any_o more_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o because_o god_n have_v command_v obedience_n to_o all_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o my_o natural_a spiritual_a and_o civil_a parent_n and_o have_v command_v all_o the_o love_n i_o owe_v unto_o my_o brother_n that_o therefore_o i_o may_v use_v no_o expression_n of_o honour_n to_o my_o parent_n or_o love_n unto_o my_o christian_a brother_n which_o he_o have_v not_o command_v thus_o have_v i_o answer_v all_o that_o be_v considerable_a in_o dr._n ames_n on_o this_o head_n and_o all_o that_o the_o dissenter_n urge_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n against_o submission_n to_o the_o ceremony_n appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n §_o 4_o from_o this_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o do_v also_o clear_o follow_v 2._o coral_n 2._o that_o those_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o our_o dissenter_n urge_v from_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o all_o those_o reason_n which_o they_o plead_v from_o the_o fullness_n of_o scripture_n the_o office_n and_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o his_o office_n can_v never_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a to_o submit_v unto_o or_o use_v the_o ceremony_n appoint_v by_o our_o church_n see_v our_o saviour_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o practice_n certain_o agree_v with_o their_o precept_n and_o who_o do_v nothing_o repugnant_a to_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n submit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o ceremony_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n to_o they_o when_o by_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n they_o be_v impose_v and_o they_o find_v it_o best_o conduce_v to_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o submit_v unto_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o also_o shall_v proceed_v to_o answer_v all_o that_o they_o have_v produce_v hitherto_o with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n from_o the_o n._n testament_n obj._n 4_o to_o this_o effect_n than_o it_o be_v object_v that_o christ_n himself_o condemn_v and_o reject_v the_o wash_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n although_o they_o be_v but_o decent_a ceremony_n impose_v by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o not_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o he_o not_o only_o do_v refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o they_o but_o also_o justifyes_n his_o own_o disciple_n in_o their_o nonconformity_n &_o do_v pronounce_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v plant_n which_o his_o heavenly_a father_n have_v not_o plant_v 15.13_o matt._n 15.13_o they_o shall_v be_v
which_o must_v therefore_o be_v unlawful_a according_a to_o this_o argument_n because_o prescribe_v by_o no_o apostle_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o be_v a_o business_n which_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a will_v be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o all_o age_n ibid._n ob._n 2._o ibid._n and_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v necessary_a but_o it_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o universal_a law_n now_o god_n have_v make_v no_o such_o law_n in_o scripture_n and_o so_o scripture_n sufficiency_n as_o the_o catholic_n rule_n of_o faith_n and_o universal_a obedience_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v answer_n the_o answer_v give_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n do_v also_o manifest_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o this_o for_o may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o the_o festivity_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o martyr_n of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v they_o must_v be_v necessary_a to_o all_o age_n that_o god_n in_o scripture_n have_v make_v no_o law_n concern_v they_o etc._n etc._n may_v it_o not_o as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o if_o public_a assembly_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v set_v apart_o now_o that_o if_o any_o unprescribed_a form_n of_o prayer_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v now_o or_o any_o word_n in_o scripture_n not_o prescribe_v in_o consecration_n or_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o if_o stand_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o time_n of_o prayer_n if_o stationary_a day_n if_o the_o penitential_a discipline_n observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v necessary_a in_o any_o age_n or_o part_n of_o the_o church_n they_o must_v be_v necessary_a in_o all_o age_n and_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o god_n have_v in_o scripture_n make_v no_o law_n concern_v they_o and_o so_o scripture_n sufficiency_n be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o overthrow_v 2_o though_o we_o do_v judge_v the_o observation_n of_o these_o festival_n expedient_a yet_o we_o by_o no_o mean_n hold_v it_o necessary_a not_o by_o necessity_n of_o precept_n for_o we_o pretend_v not_o to_o any_o precept_n of_o this_o kind_n not_o as_o a_o necessary_a mean_n for_o we_o acknowledge_v god_n may_v be_v due_o praise_v and_o worship_v and_o magnify_v for_o the_o mercy_n we_o then_o celebrate_v on_o other_o day_n and_o therefore_o we_o confess_v that_o 16._o that_o non_fw-la putandum_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la christianam_fw-la aliquancessitate_n astringi_fw-la ad_fw-la obser_fw-la vationem_fw-la immotam_fw-la festorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la sed_fw-la statuendum_fw-la dies_fw-la hosee_fw-fr humanâ_fw-la authoritateconstitutos_fw-la eddem_fw-la posse_fw-la tolli_fw-la &_o mutari_fw-la etc._n etc._n dau._n in_o coloss_n 2._o v._n 16._o if_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a she_o may_v leave_v all_o man_n to_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o observe_n or_o not_o observe_v of_o these_o day_n only_o we_o add_v that_o sure_o the_o general_n rule_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o edification_n will_v warrant_v her_o appointment_n of_o they_o for_o the_o forementioned_a end_n as_o well_o as_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o lecture-day_n or_o of_o a_o sermon_n before_o the_o assize_n god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o these_o be_v pretend_v for_o ibid._n ob._n 3._o ibid._n for_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o commemorate_v the_o resurrection_n as_o the_o great_a triumphant_a act_n of_o the_o redeemer_n imply_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o the_o resurrection_n above_o any_o single_a work_n of_o christ_n yet_o also_o for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o redemption_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v commemorate_a with_o holy_a joy_n and_o praise_n now_o when_o god_n himself_o have_v set_v apart_o one_o day_n in_o every_o week_n to_o commemorate_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o redemption_n it_o seem_v a_o accuse_v of_o his_o institution_n of_o insufficiency_n to_o come_v after_o he_o to_o mend_v they_o and_o say_v we_o must_v have_v a_o anniversary_n day_n for_o this_o or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o work_n answer_n 1._o that_o god_n do_v institute_v the_o lord_n day_n for_o the_o particular_a commemoration_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o redemption_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la what_o scripture_n or_o what_o declaration_n of_o any_o father_n of_o the_o church_n say_v so_o 2_o this_o argument_n make_v it_o unlawful_a to_o set_v up_o a_o lecture_n upon_o any_o day_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o that_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o public_a read_n and_o hear_v of_o god_n holy_a word_n for_o man_n to_o set_v up_o another_o day_n for_o that_o end_n be_v to_o accuse_v his_o institution_n of_o insufficiency_n 3_o this_o argument_n condemn_v the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o they_o do_v then_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o so_o though_o god_n have_v set_v apart_o a_o weekly_a commemoration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o do_v come_v after_o he_o and_o observe_v a_o anniversary_n day_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v more_o apparent_o accuse_v his_o institution_n of_o insufficiency_n 4_o this_o objection_n seem_v to_o accuse_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n own_o institution_n for_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v institute_v with_o a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n deut._n 5.15_o yet_o for_o that_o mercy_n which_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o those_o which_o christian_n do_v enjoy_v by_o our_o lord_n birth_n his_o death_n his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n he_o require_v other_o solemnity_n to_o be_v observe_v yearly_o viz._n the_o great_a feast_n of_o the_o passover_n why_o therefore_o may_v not_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o imitation_n of_o this_o pattern_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n weekly_o set_v apart_o for_o celebrate_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n require_v other_o solemnity_n to_o be_v observe_v yearly_o for_o a_o peculiar_a commemoration_n of_o the_o most_o signal_n part_n of_o that_o redemption_n obj._n 4_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v one_o of_o the_o decalogue_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o man_n must_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v the_o like_a ibid._n ibid._n but_o it_o seem_v a_o do_v the_o same_o or_o of_o like_a nature_n to_o what_o god_n have_v do_v in_o the_o four_o commandment_n if_o any_o man_n will_v make_v a_o necessary_a state_v holy_a day_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n answer_n 1._o who_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o necessary_a state_v holy_a day_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n sure_o none_o beside_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o she_o but_o what_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o observe_v i_o hope_v our_o church_n may_v prudent_o comply_v with_o and_o call_v upon_o her_o child_n so_o to_o do_v 2_o be_v not_o this_o do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o state_v festival_n which_o you_o allow_v of_o as_o by_o those_o you_o do_v condemn_v be_v it_o not_o do_v as_o much_o by_o appoint_v the_o feast_n of_o purim_n to_o be_v observe_v yearly_o and_o by_o ordain_v that_o these_o day_n shall_v be_v remember_v and_o keep_v throughout_o every_o generation_n 28._o esth_n 9.27_o 28._o every_o family_n every_o province_n and_o every_o city_n and_o that_o these_o day_n of_o purim_n shall_v not_o fail_v from_o among_o the_o jew_n nor_o the_o memorial_n of_o they_o perish_v from_o their_o seed_n be_v it_o not_o do_v as_o much_o by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n when_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v observe_v from_o year_n to_o year_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n and_o yet_o neither_o our_o lord_n 4.59_o 1_o macc._n 4.59_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o prophet_n charge_v they_o with_o violation_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n on_o that_o account_n or_o with_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o that_o which_o god_n have_v do_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o object_n 5_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n sure_o we_o be_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n command_v christmas_n or_o other_o holiday_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o trangression_n in_o not_o keep_v they_o but_o than_o it_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n in_o keep_v they_o therefore_o the_o sure_a side_n be_v to_o be_v take_v answer_n 1._o that_o this_o argument_n plain_o destroy_v his_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o expedience_n of_o observe_v and_o enjoin_v other_o holiday_n for_o which_o no_o law_n of_o god_n command_v they_o can_v be_v produce_v 2_o that_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v thus_o
four_o day_n before_o as_o dr._n leightfoot_n do_v conjecture_v now_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o the_o text_n that_o this_o command_n be_v only_o to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o passover_n yet_o do_v our_o lord_n comply_v with_o the_o then_o current_a custom_n prepare_v not_o the_o paschal-lamb_n until_o the_o 14_o day_n for_o as_o st._n luke_n express_o say_v when_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n be_v come_v christ_n send_v peter_n and_o john_n 7.8_o luk._n 22_o 7.8_o say_v go_v and_o prepare_v we_o the_o passover_n 2_o whereas_o the_o institution_n plain_o say_v thus_o shall_v you_o eat_v it_o with_o your_o loin_n gird_v 11._o exod._n 12_o 11._o your_o shoe_n on_o your_o foot_n and_o your_o staff_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o you_o shall_v eat_v it_o in_o haste_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n teach_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o eat_v be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o first_o passover_n in_o egypt_n locum_fw-la ainsw_n in_o locum_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o generation_n follow_v bind_v to_o these_o rite_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o rest_n in_o canaan_n and_o they_o appoint_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v sit_v or_o rather_o lie_v down_o lean_v on_o their_o left_a elbow_n in_o sign_n of_o their_o rest_n and_o security_n they_o use_v this_o lean_a posture_n as_o freeman_n do_v in_o memorial_n of_o their_o freedom_n 144._o leightf_n temp._n seru._n p._n 143._o 144._o and_o r._n levi_n say_v because_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o servant_n to_o eat_v stand_v therefore_o now_o they_o eat_v sit_v and_o lean_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v get_v out_o of_o servitude_n into_o freedom_n and_o again_o in_o every_o generation_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o behave_v himself_o at_o the_o passover_n as_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o bondage_n of_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o at_o meat_n that_o night_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v and_o to_o sit_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o freedom_n according_o they_o lay_v their_o leg_n under_o they_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o foot_n lie_v out_o behind_o removing_z and_o acquit_v their_o leg_n and_o foot_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a from_o the_o least_o show_n of_o stand_v to_o attend_v or_o readiness_n to_o go_v upon_o any_o one_o employment_n which_o may_v carry_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o servitude_n or_o contrariety_n to_o freedom_n with_o it_o and_o yet_o to_o this_o significant_a ceremony_n add_v unto_o the_o institution_n and_o impose_v as_o necessary_a our_o lord_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v submit_v 142._o ibid._n p._n 142._o for_o 1._o say_v ainsworth_n they_o stand_v not_o gird_v with_o staff_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o sit_v or_o rather_o lay_v down_o lean_v one_o on_o another_o breast_n as_o be_v then_o the_o jewish_a manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o lay_v down_o with_o the_o twelve_o say_v matthew_n 18._o matt._n 26_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luk._n 22.14_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mark_n 14_o 18._o he_o fall_v down_o upon_o his_o leg_n and_o the_o twelve_o with_o he_o say_v st._n luke_n they_o lie_v along_o and_o do_v eat_v say_v mark_n so_o punctual_o do_v they_o all_o relate_v our_o lord_n compliance_n with_o this_o ceremony_n moreover_o 2_o our_o lord_n comply_v with_o those_o addition_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o this_o sacrament_n and_o 1._o they_o use_v say_v ainsworth_n a_o thick_a sauce_n 8._o exod._n 12_o 8._o like_v to_o mustard_n which_o they_o call_v charose_v in_o memory_n of_o that_o thick_a clay_n they_o make_v in_o egypt_n for_o their_o brick_n and_o this_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o in_o which_o christ_n dip_v the_o sop_n he_o give_v to_o judas_n and_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o who_o dip_v with_o he_o in_o the_o dish_n shall_v betray_v he_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o bitter_a herb_n which_o they_o dip_v in_o the_o thick_a sauce_n 146._o ibid._n p._n 150._o p._n 146._o call_v charose_v say_v dr._n leightfoot_n 2._o together_o with_o the_o paschal-lamb_n they_o use_v to_o drink_v wine_n every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n say_v their_o tradition_n be_v bind_v to_o drink_v that_o night_n four_o cup_n of_o wine_n without_o fail_n and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o it_o be_v a_o feast_n of_o joy_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o drink_v wine_n numb_a 15.5_o and_o because_o they_o be_v then_o command_v to_o rejoice_v before_o the_o lord_n deut._n 16_o 11_o 14._o now_o albeit_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o institution_n any_o command_n for_o drink_v wine_n at_o the_o passover_n yet_o do_v our_o lord_n comply_v with_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o institution_n as_o be_v apparent_a from_o his_o say_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n etc._n etc._n 18._o luk._n 22_o 18._o moreover_o of_o these_o four_o cup_n the_o three_o especial_o be_v call_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n because_o the_o officiator_n give_v thanks_o over_o it_o and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o be_v drink_v among_o they_o according_o our_o saviour_n take_v the_o cup_n that_o be_v say_v leightfoot_n this_o cup_n of_o blessing_n and_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o say_v take_v it_o and_o divide_v it_o among_o you_o 17._o luk._n 22_o 17._o and_o though_o this_o drink_a wine_n and_o the_o break_v of_o the_o unleavened_a cake_n which_o be_v another_o ceremony_n they_o use_v at_o this_o time_n be_v both_o of_o they_o thing_n not_o command_v yet_o do_v our_o lord_n translate_v these_o thing_n into_o a_o gospel_n sacrament_n and_o thereby_o show_v his_o approbation_n of_o they_o as_o thing_n at_o least_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n innocent_a 26.30_o leightf_n temp._n serve_v p._n 150._o matt._n 26.30_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o close_v this_o supper_n with_o a_o hymn_n or_o hallel_v so_o do_v our_o bless_a lord_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o comply_v with_o the_o custom_n then_o usual_a in_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n may_v very_o probable_o be_v argue_v from_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o do_v eat_v it_o with_o his_o parent_n who_o doubtless_o do_v observe_v the_o jewish_a custom_n in_o prepare_v and_o partake_v of_o it_o and_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n to_o prepare_v the_o passover_n for_o scripture_n do_v inform_v we_o that_o even_o after_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o still_o continue_v zealous_a for_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o will_v not_o vary_v from_o they_o without_o his_o special_a order_n §_o 8_o 7ly_n whereas_o our_o saviour_n do_v eat_v the_o passover_n with_o his_o disciple_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o devil_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v communion_n with_o those_o who_o do_v profess_v religion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o want_n of_o inward_a piety_n it_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o satan_n enter_v into_o judas_n before_o the_o passover_n for_o so_o the_o scripture_n do_v inform_v we_o say_v luc._n 22_o 3._o then_o enter_v satan_n into_o judas_n and_o he_o consult_v with_o the_o chief_a priests_z and_z scribes_z and_o after_o that_o it_o follow_v v._o 7._o then_o be_v the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n moreover_o st._n john_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o supper_n mention_v john_n 13_o 1._o joh._n 13_o 1._o in_o which_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o judas_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o paschal_n feast_n and_o when_o at_o his_o departure_n our_o saviour_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o thou_o do_v do_v quick_o his_o disciple_n think_v that_o he_o have_v say_v unto_o he_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o feast_n 29._o v._o 29._o which_o be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n that_o then_o the_o feast_n be_v not_o begin_v much_o less_o conclude_v moreover_o our_o saviour_n do_v admit_v this_o judas_n to_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o luke_n 22._o v._o 20_o 21._o for_o when_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v take_v the_o sacramental_a cup_n this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n immediate_o he_o add_v behold_v the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o betray_v i_o be_v with_o i_o on_o the_o table_n since_o therefore_o judas_n be_v the_o person_n by_o who_o he_o be_v betray_v the_o hand_n of_o judas_n must_v be_v with_o he_o on_o the_o table_n when_o he_o deliver_v that_o cup_n of_o which_o he_o also_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o st._n matthew_n also_o do_v inform_v we_o matt._n 26_o 20._o that_o when_o the_o evening_n be_v come_v christ_n sit_v down_o with_o the_o
another_o thing_n yea_o every_o man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v he_o find_v that_o there_o which_o his_o own_o corrupt_a mind_n bring_v thither_o it_o will_v bring_v confusion_n into_o family_n as_o well_o as_o church_n whilst_o every_o child_n and_z servant_z will_n by_o this_o principle_n be_v tempt_v to_o reject_v the_o instruction_n of_o his_o master_n or_o father_n who_o will_v teach_v he_o a_o catechisin_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n for_o which_o the_o scripture_n afford_v he_o no_o particular_a direction_n 6_o and_o hereby_o all_o possibility_n of_o union_n among_o christian_n must_v perish_v till_o this_o opinion_n perish_v for_o if_o we_o must_v unite_v only_o in_o that_o which_o scripture_n do_v particular_o direct_v we_o to_o we_o must_v not_o unite_v at_o all_o if_o we_o must_v all_o in_o sing_v psalm_n agree_v in_o no_o metre_n or_o tune_n in_o the_o church_n but_o one_o that_o scripture_n have_v prescribe_v we_o we_o must_v not_o sing_v at_o all_o if_o we_o must_v pray_v in_o public_a only_o in_o word_n prescribe_v by_o scripture_n to_o be_v use_v in_o public_a we_o must_v not_o pray_v at_o all_o in_o public_a if_o we_o must_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n only_o when_o it_o be_v consecrate_v in_o word_n prescribe_v by_o scripture_n we_o must_v not_o receive_v at_o all_o 7_o hereby_o christian_a love_n will_v be_v quench_v when_o every_o man_n must_v account_v his_o brother_n a_o transgressor_n against_o the_o perfect_a rule_n of_o scripture_n that_o can_v show_v a_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o hour_n the_o place_n of_o worship_n the_o bell_n the_o hour-glass_n the_o pulpit_n the_o utensil_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n hereby_o those_o pious_a man_n calvin_n cartwright_n sib_n perkins_n hildersham_n who_o use_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n yea_o almost_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n must_v be_v condemn_v 8_o this_o doctrine_n will_v rack_v and_o perplex_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o christian_n by_o force_v they_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n by_o every_o tune_n metre_n word_n gesture_n time_n place_n or_o any_o other_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n which_o they_o use_v without_o a_o scripture_n warrant_v on_o this_o account_n some_o dare_v not_o pray_v in_o their_o family_n some_o dare_v not_o think_v what_o they_o shall_v pray_v some_o dare_v not_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o pray_v some_o dare_v not_o hear_v a_o study_a sermon_n or_o read_v a_o print_a book_n to_o conclude_v this_o tenet_n will_v affright_v poor_a people_n from_o scripture_n and_o religion_n and_o make_v we_o our_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n ridiculous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n last_o i_o add_v that_o they_o who_o do_v assert_v this_o tenet_n do_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o it_o as_o v._o g._n they_o introduce_v lay_v elder_n unordain_v of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n they_o sing_v in_o stint_a metre_n hymn_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v for_o which_o no_o precept_n or_o example_n can_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n beside_o where_o have_v our_o lord_n or_o his_o apostle_n enjoin_v a_o direrectory_n for_o public_a worship_n and_o that_o which_o they_o impose_v what_o authority_n can_v it_o pretend_v to_o but_o that_o of_o man_n they_o when_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n do_v not_o refuse_v to_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o and_o kiss_v the_o holy_a scripture_n now_o all_o agree_v that_o oath_n be_v solemn_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o they_o be_v invocation_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o we_o acknowledge_v his_o omniscience_n and_o that_o he_o know_v the_o uprightness_n of_o our_o intention_n and_o that_o his_o justice_n will_v avenge_v itself_o on_o the_o false_a swearer_n and_o that_o his_o power_n be_v able_a to_o inflict_v upon_o he_o the_o severe_a judgement_n and_o that_o he_o by_o his_o promise_n stand_v bind_v to_o help_v and_o to_o reward_v all_o those_o who_o do_v believe_v and_o act_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n here_o therefore_o be_v a_o outward_a ceremony_n of_o humane_a institution_n join_v with_o many_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n again_o when_o they_o enjoin_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n they_o order_v that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n shall_v take_v it_o 1._o uncover_v 2_o standing_z 3._o with_o their_o right_a hand_n lift_v up_o and_o bare_a now_o let_v any_o man_n of_o reason_n say_v if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o submit_v to_o our_o three_o ceremony_n of_o kneel_v cross_v and_o wear_v a_o white_a garment_n in_o god_n service_n why_o it_o be_v less_o unlawful_a to_o use_v three_o other_o ceremony_n in_o that_o more_o solemn_a act_n of_o worship_n viz._n the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o if_o man_n may_v appoint_v these_o ceremony_n to_o be_v use_v in_o take_v of_o a_o oath_n what_o hinder_v but_o in_o other_o act_n of_o worship_n they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a chap._n iu._n the_o content_n obj._n 3_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n but_o to_o add_v our_o ceremony_n to_o god_n worship_n be_v to_o add_v to_o the_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o 12_o argument_n to_o this_o argument_n we_o answer_v 1._o by_o show_v what_o outward_a worship_n in_o the_o general_n be_v viz._n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o some_o excellency_n in_o the_o person_n worship_v by_o action_n proper_a to_o express_v our_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n of_o that_o excellency_n whence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o our_o ceremony_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o worship_n because_o not_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o imposition_n intend_v to_o express_v our_o sense_n of_o any_o divine_a excellency_n the_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n be_v brief_o but_o full_o answer_v §_o 1._o obj._n 4._o to_o impose_v our_o ceremony_n without_o licence_n from_o christ_n be_v to_o invade_v his_o kingly_a office_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a lawgiver_n to_o his_o church_n and_o derogate_v from_o his_o prophetic_a office_n which_o be_v the_o only_a teacher_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o appointer_n of_o all_o mean_n whereby_o we_o shall_v be_v teach_v answ_n 1._o that_o it_o false_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o ruler_n of_o our_o church_n have_v ordain_v any_o ceremony_n to_o teach_v spiritual_a duty_n by_o their_o mystical_a signification_n or_o to_o be_v authentic_a mean_n of_o spiritual_a teach_v 2_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o derogation_n from_o christ_n prophetic_a or_o his_o kingly_a office_n to_o stir_v up_o our_o mind_n by_o thing_n apt_a to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n or_o to_o express_v and_o signify_v our_o duty_n by_o thing_n apt_a to_o express_v and_o signify_v it_o 3_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o christ_n in_o scripture_n have_v set_v down_o all_o thing_n by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v admonish_v of_o our_o duty_n 4._o that_o this_o argument_n conclude_v with_o equal_a strength_n against_o the_o imposition_n of_o all_o ceremony_n even_o time_n and_o place_n 5_o that_o the_o injunction_n make_v by_o ruler_n for_o decency_n and_o order_n if_o they_o do_v true_o answer_v these_o end_n be_v make_v by_o virtual_a commission_n from_o christ_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o entrenchment_n on_o his_o legislative_a power_n mr._n baxter_n objection_n answer_v §_o 22._o chap._n iu._n §_o 1_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o add_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n obj._n 3_o but_o to_o add_v our_o ceremony_n to_o god_n worship_n be_v to_o add_v to_o the_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n 85._o repl._n to_o dr._n ham._n p._n 85._o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o add_v our_o ceremony_n to_o god_n worship_n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v by_o mr._n jean_n thus_o because_o our_o ceremony_n be_v external_a worship_n and_o therefore_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n that_o our_o ceremony_n be_v external_a worship_n he_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n arg._n 1_o 1._o those_o external_a ceremony_n who_o proper_a use_n be_v the_o honour_v of_o god_n be_v external_a worship_n but_o our_o ceremony_n be_v such_o ergo._n arg._n 2_o 2._o all_o external_a ceremony_n in_o their_o nature_n formal_o elicit_v from_o religion_n be_v external_a worship_n but_o our_o ceremony_n be_v such_o ergo._n or_o thus_o all_o mere_a and_o immediate_a action_n of_o religion_n be_v part_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o our_o ceremony_n be_v mere_a and_o immediate_a act_n of_o religion_n another_o argue_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n thus_o arg._n 3_o 1._o as_o the_o mean_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o teach_v obedience_n be_v act_n of_o divine_a service_n so_o the_o mean_v that_o man_n devise_v for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n must_v needs_o be_v worship_n also_o arg._n 4_o 2._o those_o sign_n
may_v redound_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o festival_n unto_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n now_o she_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o hear_v of_o god_n word_n read_v and_o teach_v in_o public_a prayer_n 20._o can._n 13._o &_o injunct_a q_o eliz._n 1559._o n._n 20._o in_o acknowledge_v our_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o be_v reconcile_v to_o our_o neighbour_n where_o there_o have_v be_v displeasure_n in_o oft_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o visit_v the_o poor_a and_o sick_a and_o use_v all_o sober_a and_o godly_a conversation_n which_o christian_a fruit_n of_o piety_n be_v they_o more_o plentiful_o bring_v forth_o they_o will_v sufficient_o recommend_v those_o time_n and_o season_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o they_o and_o sure_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o holy_a exercise_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o use_n of_o particular_a time_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v though_o some_o man_n do_v abuse_v they_o to_o far_o other_o end_n and_o if_o dissenter_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v weekly_a lecture_n for_o some_o of_o these_o good_a end_n why_o may_v not_o our_o church_n governor_n appoint_v these_o anniverssary_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o they_o all_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o profitable_a unto_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v instruct_v by_o they_o in_o many_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o cause_v to_o reflect_v on_o many_o signal_n mercy_n which_o they_o may_v entire_o forget_v do_v not_o these_o day_n return_v to_o strengthen_v and_o rub_v up_o their_o memory_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v believer_n want_v these_o remembrance_n say_v origen_n 393._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la l._n 8._o p._n 393._o that_o such_o thing_n may_v not_o slip_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n and_o so_o these_o festival_n must_v needs_o be_v useful_a to_o they_o for_o this_o end_n and_o since_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n prescribe_v day_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o either_o be_v perform_v by_o or_o happen_v to_o our_o saviour_n if_o the_o plain_a man_n say_v bishop_n hall_n will_v but_o ply_v well_o his_o almanac_n that_o alone_o will_v teach_v he_o so_o much_o gospel_n as_o to_o show_v he_o the_o history_n of_o his_o saviour_n 15._o remain_v serm._n on_o 1_o joh._n 15._o for_o there_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n may_v he_o see_v his_o saviour_n conception_n declare_v by_o a_o angel_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nativity_n he_o may_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v boâ—â—_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o at_o last_o after_o infinal_n and_o beneficial_a miracle_n he_o will_v see_v he_o capacify_v on_o good_a friday_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d easter_n and_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n on_o holy_a thuâ—â—day_n and_o may_v be_v well_o instruct_v in_o these_o thiâ—â—â—_n by_o come_v to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v excellent_o fit_v these_o solemnity_n with_o service_n which_o 〈◊〉_d explain_v their_o meaning_n and_o the_o use_n we_o be_v to_o mâ—â—â—_n of_o they_o if_o then_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v after_o the_o thiâ—â—_n whereby_o we_o may_v edify_v one_o another_o 14.19_o rom._n 14.19_o we_o must_v continue_v the_o observation_n of_o these_o festival_n 3_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o observe_v these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v evident_a from_o the_o continue_a custom_n of_o the_o wâ—â—â—â—_n church_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v laudable_a and_o deâ—â—â—â—_n to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 〈◊〉_d christ_n and_o to_o conform_v to_o her_o example_n 〈◊〉_d in_o thing_n no_o where_n forbid_v by_o the_o word_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v reasonable_a to_o judge_v she_o have_v good_a 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v what_o be_v so_o universal_o perform_v whoâ—â—_n st._n 11.16_o 1_o cor._n 14.33_o &_o 11.16_o paul_n do_v admonish_v his_o corinthian_n to_o do_v as_o 〈◊〉_d all_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v do_v and_o do_v pronounce_v he_o a_o contentious_a person_n who_o 〈◊〉_d thwart_o her_o custom_n now_o all_o these_o festival_n of_o christ_n nativity_n his_o passion_n resurrection_n cension_n and_o of_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v by_o 1._o by_o illa_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la tradita_fw-la custodimus_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la toto_fw-la terrarum_fw-la orbe_fw-la observantur_fw-la dantur_fw-la intelligi_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n vel_fw-la plenariis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la 〈…〉_o atque_fw-la statuta_fw-la retineri_fw-la slucti_fw-la quod_fw-la domini_fw-la passio_fw-la &_o resurrectio_fw-la &_o 〈…〉_o in_o caelum_fw-la &_o adventus_fw-la de_fw-la caelum_fw-la spiritsis_fw-la sancti_fw-la anniversaria_fw-la soleâ—â—â—â—e_fw-la celbrantur_fw-la &_o st_o quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la cale_fw-la occurrerit_fw-la quod_fw-la servatur_fw-la ab_fw-la universa_fw-la quacunque_fw-la se_fw-la diffundit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la epist_n 1.18_o cap._n 1._o vid._n epist_n 119._o cap._n 1._o st._n austin_n reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v observe_v ab_fw-la universa_fw-la quacunque_fw-la se_fw-la diffundit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la by_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n and_o which_o he_o therefore_o do_v conjecture_n that_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o derive_v itself_o from_o the_o apostle_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n since_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a unto_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o all_o the_o holiday_n prescribe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o four_o century_n at_o least_o be_v universal_o observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v be_v fit_a and_o laudable_a to_o conform_v to_o her_o example_n by_o observe_v of_o they_o as_o she_o do_v now_o to_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n of_o mr._n 46._o disp_n 5._o of_o cer._n cap._n 2._o §._o 46._o baxter_n against_o the_o holiday_n forementioned_a of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v object_n 1_o object_n 1._o §_o 14_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o holiday_n be_v existent_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n if_o therefore_o god_n will_v have_v have_v such_o day_n observe_v he_o can_v as_o easy_o and_o fit_o have_v do_v it_o by_o his_o apostle_n in_o scripture_n as_o he_o do_v other_o the_o like_a thing_n answer_n 1._o this_o argument_n confute_v his_o former_a grant_n that_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o apostle_n may_v lawful_o be_v observe_v for_o of_o the_o protomartyr_n st._n stephen_n and_o of_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n kill_v by_o the_o sword_n 12.2_o act._n 12.2_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_v and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o festival_n nor_o do_v the_o belove_a disciple_n though_o he_o survive_v the_o rest_n of_o christ_n apostle_n mention_n in_o his_o epistle_n or_o his_o revelation_n any_o thing_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o mr._n baxter_n and_o which_o be_v more_o considerable_a 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o god_n even_o from_o the_o second_o century_n approve_v of_o observing_z martyrum_fw-la natalitia_fw-la the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o be_v the_o day_n when_o they_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n with_o great_a solemnity_n witness_v the_o *_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n touch_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarp_n 2_o by_o this_o argument_n no_o place_n may_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o celebration_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n no_o church_n and_o no_o tabernacle_n may_v be_v erect_v for_o that_o end_n no_o time_n appoint_v for_o that_o worship_n no_o synod_n may_v convene_v no_o presbyterian_a class_n may_v assemble_v to_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o make_v any_o rule_n for_o the_o due_a government_n of_o christian_n no_o form_n of_o prayer_n except_v the_o lord_n prayer_n may_v be_v use_v in_o publck_n no_o word_n in_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n but_o what_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v prescribe_v in_o scripture_n for_o if_o god_n will_v have_v have_v such_o thing_n do_v the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v existent_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o and_o fit_o by_o his_o apostle_n have_v give_v command_n concern_v they_o as_o touch_v other_o the_o like_a thing_n 3_o this_o argument_n condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a nicene_n council_n for_o pray_v stand_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v as_o old_a as_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n and_o it_o condemn_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o her_o discipline_n concern_v penitent_n her_o stationary_a day_n and_o almost_o all_o her_o other_o rite_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o be_v as_o well_o existent_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n as_o in_o succeed_a age_n and_o