the_o christian_a church_n be_v universal_o deceive_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o that_o in_o two_o instance_n 1._o they_o all_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o world_n be_v 6000_o year_n old_a there_o will_v be_v a_o general_a resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o then_o that_o christ_n will_v reign_v on_o earth_n a_o thousand_o year_n second_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a custom_n to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n even_o to_o infant_n after_o they_o be_v baptise_a and_o if_o all_o the_o anolent_a church_n be_v actual_o cheat_v in_o two_o thing_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v in_o more_o also_o at_o least_o nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o general_n practice_n of_o those_o church_n to_o make_v their_o custom_n venerable_a in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a instance_n i_o have_v three_o thing_n to_o offer_v brief_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o discipline_n but_o matter_n of_o opinion_n only_o in_o which_o the_o world_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o abuse_v because_o point_v of_o doctrine_n be_v not_o obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n than_o thing_n of_o custom_n and_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o tradition_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a record_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o faith_n but_o the_o scripture_n only_o 2._o that_o this_o persuasion_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n but_o come_v original_o from_o some_o jew_n convert_v to_o christianity_n who_o be_v mix_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o such_o a_o old_a tradition_n we_o read_v of_o call_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o rabbi_n elias_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v continue_v 6000_o year_n and_o then_o that_o the_o everlasting_a sabbath_n shall_v begin_v which_o fancy_n continue_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o christian_a jew_n papias_n and_o other_o christian_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o imbibe_n it_o by_o converse_v with_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n who_o be_v disperse_v all_o christendom_n over_o 3._o and_o yet_o three_o this_o be_v no_o universal_a doctrine_n by_o your_o favour_n for_o eusebius_n say_v that_o many_o fine_a euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 3._o in_o fine_a ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v abuse_v with_o this_o error_n and_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o he_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o other_o man_n of_o pure_a and_o pious_a judgement_n who_o do_v not_o think_v so_o and_o show_v i_o if_o you_o can_v any_o such_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v against_o the_o receive_a tryph._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin_n dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o latter_a instance_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o give_v of_o the_o communion_n to_o baptise_a infant_n be_v not_o a_o universal_a custom_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n whatever_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_n such_o indeed_o be_v the_o exuberant_a piety_n of_o those_o age_n that_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o security_n of_o their_o hope_n and_o some_o do_v run_v away_o with_o a_o misconstruction_n of_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o joh._n 6._o 53._o but_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o some_o particular_a church_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a that_o one_o single_a exception_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o exception_n shall_v void_a a_o whole_a rule_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v gather_v from_o it_o be_v that_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v not_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n nor_o do_v we_o say_v they_o be_v only_o jurge_v that_o where_o their_o custom_n be_v universal_a in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a probability_n that_o they_o come_v from_o good_a hand_n and_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o we_o to_o walk_v in_o a_o way_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o old_a but_o last_o in_o answer_n to_o both_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o as_o well_o the_o former_a opinion_n as_o this_o custom_n meet_v in_o time_n with_o public_a contradiction_n for_o the_o one_o be_v disow_v and_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v aside_o in_o follow_v age_n and_o so_o the_o instance_n do_v not_o reach_v we_o who_o establishment_n have_v pass_v all_o along_o without_o condemnation_n or_o censure_n nay_o with_o accession_n and_o advantage_n till_o of_o late_a some_o indiscreet_a man_n resolve_v to_o run_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n run_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o five_o sense_n and_o forget_v the_o golden_a mean_o take_v too_o quick_a a_o step_n out_o of_o superstition_n into_o confusion_n and_o now_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o run_v round_o again_o out_o of_o confusion_n into_o superstition_n 2._o i_o hope_v that_o our_o plea_n of_o antiquity_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o constitution_n stand_v yet_o fair_a notwithstanding_o this_o first_o pretence_n the_o next_o be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n be_v work_v as_o s._n paul_n witness_v 2_o thess_n 2._o 7._o for_o they_o who_o be_v not_o friend_n to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v general_o but_o wrongful_o understand_v by_o that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n a_o spirit_n of_o tyranny_n and_o superstition_n even_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o christ_n spouse_n that_o be_v then_o set_v up_o for_o antichrist_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o a_o ceremonious_a pompous_a way_n of_o worship_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o man_n will_v please_v to_o say_v for_o the_o void_a of_o this_o pretence_n 1._o we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o s._n paul_n day_n and_o the_o less_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v such_o now_o that_o be_v like_o mole_n blind_a and_o busy_a creature_n work_v under_o ground_n restless_a and_o mischievous_a notwithstanding_o their_o soft_a delicate_a and_o smooth_a skin_n but_o then_o second_o we_o do_v utter_o deny_v and_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_n that_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v that_o these_o be_v true_a christian_n live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o under_o the_o guidance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n no_o they_o be_v the_o sectary_n of_o those_o time_n who_o s._n paul_n mean_v by_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n a_o company_n of_o close_a villain_n who_o lewd_a design_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o who_o abominable_a practice_n be_v keep_v private_a under_o a_o curtain_n and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o conventicle_n for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n even_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v of_o they_o in_o secret_a ephes_n 5._o 12._o the_o apostle_n do_v point_n plain_o unto_o these_o miscreant_n throughout_o all_o their_o epistle_n s._n paul_n give_v they_o the_o character_n of_o false_a prophet_n deceitful_a worker_n transform_v themselves_o into_o the_o 5._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 13._o phil._n 3._o 2._o col._n 2._o 18._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 20._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o apostle_n of_o christ_n dog_n evil_a worker_n the_o concision_n that_o all_o good_a people_n shall_v beware_v of_o man_n vain_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o fleshly_a mind_n and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n pretend_v knowledge_n false_o so_o call_v lover_n of_o their_o own_o self_n covetous_a boaster_n proud_a blasphemer_n disobedient_a to_o parent_n unthankful_a unholy_a without_o natural_a affection_n truce-breaker_n false_a accuser_n or_o makebate_n incontinent_a fierce_a despiser_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a traitor_n heady_a high-minded_a lover_n of_o pleasure_n more_o than_o lover_n of_o god_n have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n but_o deny_v the_o power_n thereof_o s._n peter_n call_v 10._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 3_o 10._o they_o false_a teacher_n that_o through_o covetousness_n with_o feign_a word_n make_v merchandise_n of_o people_n despiser_n of_o government_n presumptuous_a self-willed_a that_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n s._n judas_n 16_o judas_n 4_o 8_o 9_o 16_o describe_v they_o as_o man_n creep_v in_o unaware_o ungodly_a man_n turn_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o lasciviousness_n filthy_a dreamer_n that_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v not_o murmurer_n complainer_n etc._n etc._n any_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o those_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n the_o gnostic_n who_o the_o holy_a writer_n do_v thus_o lash_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n man_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n mart._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_a mart._n
age_n we_o find_v pothinus_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o clement_n of_o rome_n and_o denys_n the_o areopagite_n of_o athens_n and_o another_o denys_n of_o corinth_n who_o mention_n philippus_n bishop_n of_o gortina_n and_o pinytus_n bishop_n of_o gnossus_n i_o say_v though_o the_o name_n of_o these_o and_o other_o primitive_a bishop_n in_o the_o very_a next_o century_n to_o the_o apostle_n do_v still_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o modest_a ingenuous_a or_o reasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v we_o either_o to_o nominate_v every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o pretension_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o they_o especial_o since_o ireneus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v able_a though_o she_o iren._n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la idem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la tertullianus_n de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adu._n she_o we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o former_a prelate_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o these_o church_n have_v not_o be_v all_o along_o under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o will_v trouble_v the_o best_a antiquary_n to_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o old_a bishop_n among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o scot_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v bishop_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o hither_o which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 450_o and_o many_o age_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o island_n 3._o but_o then_o suppose_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v object_v three_o that_o antiquity_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o first_o age_n because_o the_o ancient_n speak_v ambiguous_o and_o doubtful_o of_o those_o bishop_n call_v they_o sometime_o presbyter_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n whether_o those_o man_n be_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n in_o order_n power_n and_o authority_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v above_o they_o only_o in_o a_o degree_n of_o honour_n like_o the_o chair-man_n in_o assembly_n or_o like_o the_o archontes_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n but_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n now_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o man_n shall_v invent_v doubt_n where_o there_o be_v none_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a then_o that_o the_o bishop_n thus_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n have_v a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o to_o ordain_v but_o also_o to_o judge_v and_o censure_v they_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n though_o not_o always_o without_o their_o aid_n and_o advice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o three_o scruple_n then_o these_o five_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o apostle_n we_o find_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o three_o distinct_a order_n 2._o that_o in_o not_o one_o of_o these_o writer_n can_v we_o find_v that_o this_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v think_v then_o what_o ever_o be_v imagine_v in_o aftertime_n to_o be_v found_v on_o any_o act_n vote_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o church_n as_o bestow_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o 3._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o care_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a 39_o can._n ap._n 39_o matter_n be_v acknowledge_v then_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o they_o or_o contrary_a to_o their_o sentence_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a out_o of_o ignatius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o sacredness_n and_o superiority_n of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o all_o own_a to_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o not_o from_o the_o presbytery_n but_o from_o god_n and_o christ_n by_o divine_a appointment_n and_o institution_n and_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o leave_v they_o for_o their_o successor_n suum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la locum_fw-la magisterii_fw-la tradentes_fw-la as_o ireneus_fw-la say_fw-la deliver_v to_o 3._o iren._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o they_o their_o own_o office_n power_n and_o authority_n 4._o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o father_n or_o two_o of_o that_o age_n do_v sometime_o comprehend_v bishop_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v so_o humble_a and_o modest_a as_o upon_o occasion_n to_o style_v themselves_o presbyter_n thereby_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n to_o those_o as_o be_v such_o only_a but_o yet_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o office_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o say_v st._n clemens_n 57_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n pag_n 57_o the_o apostle_n foreseeing_a that_o a_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o that_o reason_n they_o appoint_v the_o order_n aforesaid_a and_o divide_v their_o part_n and_o office_n among_o they_o meaning_n to_o the_o bishop_n his_o office_n and_o to_o the_o presbyter_n his_o that_o they_o be_v dead_a other_o fit_a man_n may_v succeed_v they_o in_o their_o ministry_n office_n or_o apostolic_a function_n now_o how_o all_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o novel_a pretence_n that_o presbyter_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n with_o bishop_n and_o that_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o honorary_a dignity_n above_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v altogether_o unimaginable_a 5._o but_o five_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n for_o two_o useful_a and_o choice_a 13._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 2._o c._n 13._o observation_n which_o we_o may_v well_o take_v upon_o his_o credit_n first_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o one_o who_o be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o second_o order_n though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n the_o great_a office_n include_v the_o less_o yet_o that_o a_o bare_a presbyter_n be_v ever_o then_o call_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o one_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o those_o time_n second_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n do_v ever_o give_v the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o churchman_n and_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o single_a minister_n then_o live_v so_o that_o as_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o presbyer_n call_v bishop_n so_o you_o shall_v rare_o find_v bishop_n call_v presbyter_n and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o the_o writer_n mention_v thing_n in_o a_o lump_n not_o count_v up_o the_o degree_n orderly_o nor_o speak_v of_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o time_n with_o these_o two_o positive_a assertion_n i_o shall_v rest_v till_o i_o see_v some_o body_n to_o have_v either_o the_o confidence_n to_o contradict_v or_o the_o learning_n to_o confute_v they_o by_o what_o have_v be_v brief_o say_v it_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o in_o the_o early_a and_o first_o time_n when_o christianity_n be_v but_o green_a in_o the_o world_n the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n we_o find_v innumerable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o those_o church_n plant_v by_o st._n paul_n st._n peter_n st._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n we_o find_v in_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o very_a name_n mention_v of_o several_a primitive_a bishop_n who_o preside_v over_o some_o apostolical_a church_n and_o a_o certain_a succession_n avow_v of_o other_o bishop_n in_o other_o church_n who_o particular_a name_n do_v not_o occur_v we_o find_v that_o these_o bishop_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o call_v bishop_n in_o contra-distinction_n to_o presbyter_n and_o always_o own_a as_o superior_a unto_o they_o not_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a consent_n or_o grant_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n only_o but_o by_o a_o antecedent_n charter_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n all_o which_o do_v abundant_o satisfy_v i_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o etc._n pref._n to_o the_o form_n of_o
make_v or_o ordain_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o that_o our_o church_n mention_v the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o her_o account_n she_o take_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o mean_v that_o from_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v erect_v while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v which_o shall_v give_v i_o warrant_v to_o take_v one_o step_n more_o backward_o from_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o apostolical_a age_n it_o self_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o even_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n as_o we_o now_o call_v proper_o strict_o and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n and_o distinction_n bishop_n now_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n frequent_o in_o our_o translation_n and_o often_o in_o 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bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n erect_v a_o episcopal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n continue_v and_o propagate_v it_o i_o mean_v still_o a_o power_n above_o that_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v brief_o to_o show_v 1._o by_o make_v good_a the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o second_o by_o clear_v up_o those_o difficulty_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v from_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o negative_a 1._o for_o probation_n of_o episcopacy_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n which_o evident_o differ_v from_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n in_o who_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o presbyter_n be_v found_v now_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v indeed_o bishop_n though_o they_o be_v not_o clench_v to_o any_o particular_a see_v and_o chair_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o 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from_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o their_o authority_n for_o they_o ordain_v deacon_n act._n 6._o they_o ordain_v mathias_n and_o take_v 1._o act._n 1._o he_o into_o the_o number_n of_o apostle_n who_o before_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o two_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o twice_o they_o make_v decree_n 1._o euseb_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o church_n act._n 16._o they_o have_v power_n of_o censure_n and_o jurisdiction_n every_o single_a apostle_n have_v over_o inferior_a presbyter_n for_o st._n john_n threaten_v ambitious_a diotrephes_n that_o when_o he_o come_v he_o will_v remember_v his_o deed_n meaning_n that_o he_o will_v correct_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n of_o joh._n 3_o joh._n his_o apostolical_a power_n and_o so_o be_v hymenâ—us_n and_o alexander_n deliver_v unto_o satan_n by_o st._n paul_n after_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o apostle_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o apostle_n 20._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 20._o power_n 2._o again_o this_o power_n of_o they_o be_v no_o temporary_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o vanish_v with_o their_o breath_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o to_o be_v transmit_v unto_o posterity_n and_o to_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n of_o it_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n shall_v hold_v for_o so_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n run_v lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o 20._o matt._n 28._o 20._o the_o world_n here_o our_o lord_n do_v engage_v not_o to_o be_v with_o their_o person_n alone_o for_o they_o be_v to_o die_v within_o a_o short_a time_n but_o to_o be_v with_o their_o successor_n too_o that_o be_v to_o assist_v their_o function_n for_o ever_o and_o true_o have_v not_o christ_n assist_v it_o marvellous_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v ever_o now_o since_o it_o have_v be_v so_o lusty_o beave_v at_o especial_o in_o these_o last_o age_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v that_o the_o apostle_n power_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n i_o mean_v their_o ordinary_a power_n which_o be_v for_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o work_a miracle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o last_v long_o but_o to_o cease_v after_o a_o while_n so_o that_o it_o be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a power_n to_o administer_v sacrament_n to_o preach_v to_o govern_v to_o ordain_v and_o to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o band_v down_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o that_o promise_n of_o christ_n this_o apostolic_a power_n and_o office_n do_v last_o and_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v even_o at_o this_o hour_n in_o the_o world_n 3._o three_o then_o this_o power_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v real_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v episcopacy_n the_o apostle_n function_n be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o deacon_n more_o of_o it_o in_o presbyter_n and_o all_o of_o it_o in_o bishop_n there_o the_o whole_a ordinary_a power_n centre_n and_o be_v unite_v the_o twelve_o be_v call_v as_o their_o immediate_a successor_n be_v many_o time_n also_o call_v apostles_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mission_n and_o authority_n from_o christ_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n and_o inspection_n over_o christ_n church_n they_o be_v indeed_o bishop_n they_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o bishop_n now_o be_v their_o successor_n to_o the_o apostolate_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o church_n follow_v they_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o bishop_n in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n for_o as_o on_o
make_v up_o of_o convert_a gentile_n now_o over_o each_o of_o these_o church_n there_o do_v preside_v a_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n so_o that_o frequent_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o church-history_n two_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o city_n 2._o second_o that_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o convene_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 3._o and_o three_o that_o the_o necessity_n and_o condition_n of_o place_n be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o church_n be_v not_o so_o complete_o and_o perfect_o model_v at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o as_o church_n be_v great_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n so_o be_v church-officer_n more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o great_a there_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o deacon_n be_v enough_o to_o discharge_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n where_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n do_v increase_v there_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o to_o act_v under_o he_o and_o where_o a_o apostle_n think_v good_a not_o to_o fix_v any_o bishop_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n immediate_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o he_o do_v common_o appoint_v a_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a office_n as_o his_o proxy_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n derive_v and_o delegated_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o do_v st._n paul_n keep_v the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o their_o immediate_a and_o sole_a bishop_n because_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o what_o the_o presbyter_n do_v in_o excommunicate_v that_o incestuous_a person_n they_o do_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n spirit_n that_o be_v by_o 4._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o his_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o christ_n i_o very_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n or_o by_o my_o authority_n have_v judge_v already_o concern_v he_o say_v the_o apostle_n this_o observation_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n 75._o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 75._o of_o that_o which_o we_o collect_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o one_o church_n there_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o where_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v be_v small_a in_o another_o there_o be_v presbyter_n without_o any_o bishop_n beside_o a_o apostle_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o yet_o one_o can_v not_o be_v find_v that_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o the_o bishopric_n in_o other_o again_o there_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n too_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v require_v it_o and_o the_o worth_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o man_n do_v admit_v of_o it_o now_o then_o to_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n st._n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o 3._o 1_o tim._n 3._o account_n of_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a in_o bishop_n and_o this_o questionless_a be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o ordination_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o presbyter_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v presbyter_n now_o to_o be_v ordain_v do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 20._o act._n 19_o 20._o grow_v and_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o in_o the_o ephesian_a church_n and_o yet_o no_o presbyter_n in_o they_o be_v st._n paul_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n preach_v dispute_v and_o convert_v so_o many_o 31._o act._n 20._o 31._o multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o ordain_v no_o presbyter_n to_o water_v what_o he_o have_v so_o prosperous_o plant_v and_o if_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n before_o the_o apostle_n departure_n to_o macedonia_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o send_v his_o son_n timothy_n instruction_n concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n especial_o when_o he_o hope_v to_o return_v unto_o he_o short_o divine_n conceive_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v by_o 14._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 14._o he_o soon_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o ephesus_n and_o be_v all_o the_o presbyter_n dead_a in_o that_o little_a time_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o presbyter_n be_v want_v but_o bishop_n be_v for_o hitherto_o st._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o ephesian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o have_v govern_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o have_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o now_o he_o be_v go_v leave_v timothy_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v fix_v at_o ephesus_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n indeed_o now_o and_o yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v need_n of_o other_o bishop_n to_o concur_v with_o he_o and_o help_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o 15._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o again_o there_o be_v a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o he_o to_o write_v speedy_o to_o his_o son_n that_o other_o bishop_n may_v be_v ordain_v that_o other_o church_n may_v be_v guard_v from_o the_o gnostic_n seducer_n as_o well_o as_o ephesus_n itself_o the_o great_a metropolis_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n then_o for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n do_v mean_a presbyter_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n indeed_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o episcopal_a power_n and_o to_o preside_v over_o other_o city_n as_o timothy_n do_v over_o ephesus_n in_o st._n paul_n own_o chair_n again_o the_o apostle_n salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n phil._n 1._o 1._o but_o there_o be_v no_o demonstrative_a reason_n to_o constrain_v nor_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o direct_v his_o salutation_n to_o presbyter_n much_o less_o that_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v several_a fair_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n either_o as_o some_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n over_o two_o church_n in_o philippi_n jewish_n and_o gentile_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n or_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v now_o assemble_v at_o philippi_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o other_o time_n or_o as_o other_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o with_o a_o parenthesis_n paul_n and_o timotheus_n the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o interpret_v the_o text_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o salutation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v for_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o church_n at_o the_o first_o be_v order_v by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n also_o thus_o their_o whole_a argument_n fail_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n because_o forsooth_o the_o name_n be_v give_v to_o both_o in_o scripture_n though_o the_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v good_a shall_v their_o grand_a principle_n be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o grant_v the_o principle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o conclude_v peremptory_o that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n both_z as_o to_o name_n and_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o antichristian_a or_o a_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o found_v in_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o they_o so_o establish_v and_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o 1500_o year_n together_o no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_o and_o right_o form_v be_v ever_o under_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o authority_n have_v through_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o age_n be_v communicate_v transmit_v and_o hand_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n even_o from_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o infant_n time_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n
affection_n it_o will_v compose_v our_o mind_n and_o our_o affair_n too_o it_o will_v not_o only_o make_v we_o live_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n in_o a_o house_n but_o moreover_o it_o will_v establish_v our_o house_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o firm_a and_o safe_a over_o our_o head_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o difference_n in_o opinion_n that_o expose_v a_o church_n or_o a_o nation_n to_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v fight_a and_o quarrel_v about_o the_o main_a way_n that_o ruin_v all_o we_o know_v that_o among_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v several_a sect_n and_o party_n and_o different_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n hold_v though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a policy_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mahomet_n be_v carry_v on_o though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o palpable_a and_o fulsome_a imposture_n because_o though_o they_o jangle_v in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n yet_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o common_a interest_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o main_n and_o close_o adhere_v to_o their_o general_a model_n of_o government_n religion_n and_o worship_n in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o church_n there_o be_v many_o very_a considerable_a division_n and_o more_o perhaps_o than_o there_o be_v among_o we_o and_o those_o as_o hot_o maintain_v and_o yet_o herod_n and_o pilate_n know_v how_o to_o agree_v against_o christ_n the_o scotist_n and_o thomist_n the_o molinist_n and_o jansenist_n the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o hang_v together_o under_o the_o law_n of_o their_o church_n they_o go_v quiet_o and_o hand_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o main_a way_n they_o conspire_v in_o one_o common_a form_n they_o be_v tight_a to_o their_o government_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o rubric_n and_o establishment_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v but_o keep_v thing_n in_o this_o channel_n either_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o by_o other_o politic_a art_n he_o know_v that_o his_o and_o his_o church_n interest_n be_v safe_a and_o he_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o pretend_a infallibility_n to_o determine_v those_o point_n which_o be_v controvert_v i_o wish_v that_o we_o will_v learn_v so_o much_o wit_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v out_o there_o where_o the_o safety_n of_o we_o all_o be_v concern_v but_o walk_v together_o like_a friend_n in_o that_o plain_a way_n which_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v beat_v out_o before_o we_o and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n have_v fence_v in_o for_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n and_o point_v disputable_a can_v not_o hurt_v we_o or_o lay_v we_o open_v to_o danger_n if_o some_o among_o we_o be_v but_o true_a to_o our_o common_a interest_n if_o they_o will_v but_o stick_v to_o our_o establishment_n which_o be_v the_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o will_v but_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o christ_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v for_o mahomet_n or_o as_o the_o jesuit_n be_v for_o he_o who_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v antichrist_n nothing_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v give_v we_o rest_n to_o our_o soul_n and_o security_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o prosperity_n to_o our_o religion_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o good_a old_a way_n man_n may_v please_v themselves_o with_o fancy_n and_o try_v many_o fruitless_a conclusion_n and_o make_v experiment_n of_o this_o and_o of_o that_o expedient_a but_o the_o world_n will_v see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o old_a path_n will_v put_v we_o into_o a_o good_a posture_n 4._o but_o yet_o fourthly_a there_o be_v one_o huge_a advantage_n more_o which_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o indeed_o which_o i_o shall_v chief_o insist_v on_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o will_v justify_v our_o whole_a cause_n before_o all_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o just_a occasion_n from_o those_o who_o wrongful_o upbraid_v we_o all_o for_o innovator_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n trepan_n many_o a_o soul_n where_o say_v they_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n now_o the_o dissenter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v this_o question_n true_o thorough_o or_o to_o satisfaction_n because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n no_o not_o in_o luther_n day_n and_o so_o the_o romanist_n have_v a_o continual_a and_o unanswerable_a objection_n to_o fling_v in_o his_o tooth_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o full_a plea_n that_o her_o whole_a religion_n be_v long_o before_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v still_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n nay_o she_o can_v justify_v her_o cause_n out_o of_o those_o very_a writer_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n who_o book_n they_o like_o dishonest_a man_n have_v correct_v purge_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o expurgatory_n indices_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v tell_v tale_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v now_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o respect_n for_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o our_o faith_n have_v be_v by_o other_o abundant_o prove_v to_o be_v exact_o consonant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a age_n and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v let_v the_o papist_n bark_n at_o we_o till_o his_o tongue_n and_o his_o heart_n ak_v but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v in_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o against_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o ourselves_o who_o accuse_v we_o of_o superstition_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v accuse_v we_o of_o schism_n though_o god_n be_v bless_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o neither_o we_o tell_v our_o dissent_v brethren_n that_o our_o way_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v be_v indeed_o the_o old_a path_n we_o affirm_v our_o government_n to_o have_v be_v primitive_a and_o apostolical_a and_o we_o say_v too_o that_o our_o discipline_n rite_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o general_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a time_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v now_o to_o prove_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o instance_v in_o particular_n that_o man_n who_o desire_v satisfaction_n herein_o may_v see_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la very_o ancient_a and_o that_o on_o that_o account_n beside_o many_o other_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v for_o and_o withal_o that_o our_o charge_n of_o innovation_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o ridiculous_a do_v we_o but_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o this_o path_n our_o brethren_n then_o will_v be_v free_a from_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o 1._o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v our_o episcopacy_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v such_o a_o eyesore_a to_o papist_n atheist_n and_o schismatic_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o for_o 1500_o year_n it_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o whatever_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v pretend_v i_o believe_v you_o can_v scarce_o instance_n in_o any_o ancient_a church_n perfect_o and_o complete_o form_v that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o bishop_n in_o our_o present_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n those_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v the_o augustine_n cyprian_n chrysostoms_n basils_n cyril_n gregory_n and_o ambrose_n be_v famous_a and_o renown_a prelate_n some_o of_o they_o metropolitanes_n some_o patriarch_n all_o of_o they_o bishop_n those_o father_n of_o the_o three_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n as_o theodoret_n jerom_n and_o other_o who_o think_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o mean_a to_o impair_v the_o just_a honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o name_n be_v in_o common_a yet_o the_o office_n power_n and_o
the_o one_o hand_n many_o bishop_n beside_o the_o first_o twelve_o be_v call_v apostle_n so_o timothy_n titus_n james_n v._o bovii_fw-la scholia_fw-la in_o constit_fw-la apost_n and_o dr._n hammonds_n praef._n to_o st._n james_n clement_n and_o abundance_n more_o have_v the_o title_n give_v they_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o conjecture_n of_o albaspinaeus_n and_o other_o that_o the_o canon_n &_o constitutiones_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la be_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n virorum_fw-la apostolicorum_fw-la or_o of_o these_o secundary_a apostle_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o primary_n or_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n i_o be_o sure_a when_o st._n peter_n move_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 1._o 20._o in_o the_o apostolate_a of_o judas_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o succession_n into_o his_o bishopric_n or_o episcopal_a office_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n of_o apostleship_n which_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o have_v namely_o a_o function_n and_o power_n episcopal_n and_o according_o be_v the_o carpocr_n epiph._n lib._n 1._o cont_n carpocr_n ancient_n wont_v to_o style_v the_o apostle_n bishop_n so_o epiphanius_n say_v of_o peter_n and_o paul_n that_o they_o be_v apostle_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mission_n and_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o st._n cyprian_n bid_v deacon_n to_o remember_v that_o our_o lord_n choose_v apostle_n rogatianum_fw-la cypr._n ep_v 65._o ad_fw-la rogatianum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n and_o governor_n and_o tell_v they_o moreover_o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v deacon_n to_o be_v minister_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o they_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o episcopal_a office_n episcopatûs_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la ministros_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n be_v positive_a that_o when_o our_o lord_n lay_v his_o hand_n 97._o quaest_n in_o vet_z &_o nou._n test_n q._n 97._o upon_o the_o apostle_n ordinavit_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la he_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n beside_o many_o more_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n and_o which_o yet_o i_o omit_v because_o this_o be_v evident_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o they_o frequent_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n that_o they_o hold_v their_o place_n and_o be_v of_o their_o degree_n and_o come_v after_o they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o function_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v say_v have_v they_o not_o judge_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o have_v be_v i_o mean_v in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n no_o more_o and_o no_o less_o than_o bishop_n 2._o which_o thing_n have_v it_o be_v well_o heed_v may_v have_v prevent_v some_o learned_a tract_n which_o have_v be_v write_v against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o to_o determine_v that_o christ_n ordain_v not_o episcopacy_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o affirmation_n that_o he_o ordain_v not_o apostle_n for_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o episcopal_a power_n which_o god_n be_v bless_v have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n hitherto_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o gainsaying_n of_o core_n now_o this_o consideration_n lead_v we_o on_o to_o the_o next_o viz._n that_o as_o the_o apostle_n receive_v this_o power_n themselves_o so_o it_o be_v provable_a out_o of_o their_o write_n that_o they_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o and_o invest_v they_o with_o their_o apostolic_a or_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o show_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o special_a instance_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o first_o though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o express_o &_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o st._n james_n be_v bishop_n of_o ja._n v._o grot._n in_o ep_n ja._n jerusalem_n yet_o that_o he_o be_v so_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n can_v make_v we_o and_o indeed_o st._n luke_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n do_v yield_v we_o such_o fair_a probability_n of_o this_o thing_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o succeed_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a for_o in_o act._n 21._o 18._o we_o read_v that_o when_o st._n paul_n be_v return_v from_o his_o circuit_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o next_o day_n he_o and_o his_o company_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a now_o certain_o james_n will_v not_o have_v be_v name_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o have_v he_o not_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o college_n of_o elder_n that_o be_v assemble_v with_o he_o st._n luke_n single_v he_o out_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o st._n paul_n do_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n address_v himself_o though_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v there_o present_a yet_o they_o go_v in_o unto_o james_n intimate_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v the_o precedent_n over_o that_o venerable_a society_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a what_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o st._n james_n at_o the_o famous_a convention_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v a_o controversy_n about_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_v of_o circumcision_n and_o great_a dispute_n there_o be_v about_o it_o at_o the_o council_n but_o at_o last_o when_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n st._n james_n determin_n it_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o debate_n by_o his_o decisive_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o determine_v judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n say_v he_o vers_n 19_o and_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o determination_n all_o do_v acquiesce_v this_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o st._n james_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o otherwise_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n so_o particular_o apply_v himself_o to_o st._n james_n and_o why_o do_v the_o other_o apostle_n and_o even_o peter_n himself_o rest_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o st._n james_n nay_o why_o shall_v st._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o james_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o disciple_n and_o some_o think_v he_o be_v our_o lord_n cousin_n other_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v our_o lord_n brother_n in_o law_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n by_o his_o former_a wife_n he_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n james_n the_o just_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a 1._o euseb_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v at_o those_o meeting_n of_o the_o apostle_n such_o eminence_n precedency_n and_o authority_n the_o truth_n be_v eusebius_n tell_v that_o the_o apostle_n decline_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o see_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o this_o james_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o because_o he_o be_v our_o saviour_n near_a relation_n and_o so_o he_o take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o apostle_n say_v eusebius_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o do_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o take_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v a_o bare_a disciple_n before_o but_o this_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n for_o say_v he_o this_o james_n the_o just_a be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o world_n of_o testimony_n more_o there_o be_v to_o confirm_v it_o second_o my_o next_o instance_n be_v in_o timothy_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o st._n paul_n himself_o the_o presbytery_n concur_v as_o approver_n of_o his_o ordination_n that_o he_o be_v a_o apostolical_a prelate_n we_o have_v the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o all_o the_o primitive_a author_n which_o speak_v of_o he_o some_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o asia_n and_o all_o confess_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n out_o of_o those_o two_o epistle_n which_o st._n paul_n send_v he_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o himself_o constitute_v and_o sixth_o he_o at_o ephesus_n require_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o abide_v and_o settle_v there_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 3_o ephesus_z be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n unless_o happy_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o consult_v st._n paul_n for_o himself_o be_v young_a or_o the_o necessity_n of_o st._n paul_n require_v his_o attendance_n for_o he_o be_v his_o convert_n 2._o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v to_o restrain_v preacher_n within_o the_o boundary_n of_o 3._o c._n 1._o 3._o truth_n and_o to_o charge_v some_o that_o they_o shall_v teach_v no_o other_o 11._o c._n 2._o 1._o 2._o 10._o 11._o doctrine_n he_o be_v
to_o order_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o decency_n and_o a_o grave_a decorum_n may_v be_v in_o christian_a assembly_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o as_o will_v be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n shall_v be_v right_o qualify_v 2._o c._n 3._o 2._o and_o himself_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o authority_n by_o be_v a_o example_n of_o believer_n he_o be_v to_o allot_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o 12._o c._n 4._o 12._o maintenance_n to_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o under_o he_o and_o 17._o c._n 5._o 17._o labour_v in_o the_o word_n he_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o 19_o 19_o irregularity_n of_o presbyter_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o sin_v he_o be_v to_o rebuke_n before_o all_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v ordination_n but_o with_o 20._o 20._o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v band_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n 22._o 22._o brief_o st._n paul_n give_v he_o a_o plenitude_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o if_o to_o model_n church_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o confer_v holy_a o_o deus_fw-la to_o command_v examine_v judge_n and_o reprehend_v o_o fender_n open_o and_o even_o presbyter_n themselves_o i_o say_v if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n than_o be_v timothy_n a_o bishop_n indeed_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v half_o that_o charter_n give_v to_o a_o single_a presbyter_n as_o be_v here_o give_v to_o timothy_n by_o this_o great_a apostle_n 3._o the_o three_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o episcopal_a form_n of_o government_n be_v titus_n who_o antiquity_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o crete_n a_o island_n consistng_a of_o a_o hundred_o city_n and_o to_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o model_v and_o govern_v of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o that_o st._n paul_n leave_v he_o there_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o 5._o tit._n 1._o 5._o questionless_a his_o design_n be_v that_o titus_n shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v there_o unless_o summon_v away_o upon_o some_o emergency_n and_o for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o even_o then_o st._n paul_n promise_v to_o send_v either_o artemas_n or_o tychicus_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n and_o procurator_n 12._o c._n 3._o 12._o in_o his_o absence_n now_o that_o titus_n be_v indeed_o a_o bishop_n superior_a in_o authority_n to_o presbyter_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o superintendency_n and_o power_n over_o all_o his_o clergy_n do_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v both_o to_o ordain_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o so_o many_o bishop_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n declare_v he_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n 1._o chrysost_n hom._n in_o tit._n 1._o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n himself_o can_v not_o stay_v in_o crete_n to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o due_a order_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v go_v he_o leave_v titus_n behind_o he_o to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o 10._o tit._n 1._o 5_o 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o 10._o be_v want_v and_o unsettled_a at_o s._n paul_n departure_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n into_o every_o city_n one_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o heterodox_n preach_v of_o deceiver_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n to_o silence_v they_o and_o to_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o and_o to_o admonish_v heretic_n once_o and_o again_o and_o then_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o upon_o their_o contumacy_n this_o be_v titus_n his_o office_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o exercise_n of_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o further_a two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o titus_n alone_o not_o to_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o it_o be_v presumable_a s._n paul_n appoint_v before_o his_o go_v away_o but_o to_o titus_n single_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v thing_n in_o order_n that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n this_o argue_v a_o supreme_a and_o a_o sole_a superintendency_n and_o authority_n in_o titus_n second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o s._n paul_n commit_v this_o authority_n unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v can_v not_o be_v set_v in_o order_n nor_o can_v ordination_n or_o censure_n be_v there_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o presbyter_n in_o crete_n have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o ordain_v or_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o do_v such_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o then_o why_o be_v titus_n leave_v to_o those_o purpose_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v s._n paul_n leave_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v he_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o titus_n be_v leave_v and_o fix_v at_o crete_n as_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o these_o three_o apostolical_a bishop_n i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o 〈◊〉_d const_n apost_n l._n 7._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n either_o occasional_o and_o scatter_o mention_v as_o in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o divers_a other_o or_o more_o orderly_o collect_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n common_o call_v apostolical_a but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o church_n history_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v i_o shall_v forbear_v further_a instance_n have_v already_o and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o show_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o from_o they_o continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n 2._o have_v do_v then_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o affirmative_a i_o proceed_v next_o with_o what_o brevity_n i_o can_v to_o answer_v that_o grand_a argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o make_v good_a the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n as_o if_o only_o one_o order_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v by_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o tit._n 1._o 2_o 5._o paul_n tell_v titus_n that_o he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n then_o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o lay_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n here_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a order_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o by_o a_o presbyter_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o bishop_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o bishop_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o presbyter_n and_o hence_o be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n but_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o both_o in_o name_n order_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o prelacy_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o help_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o difficulty_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o aerius_n the_o heretic_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v out_o or_o insist_v on_o this_o community_n and_o identity_n of_o name_n for_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discourse_n at_o this_o rate_n can_v not_o discover_v such_o a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o catholic_n writer_n after_o aerius_n who_o think_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v not_o yet_o think_v as_o that_o heretic_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o office_n and_o order_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o no_o they_o hold_v that_o though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n bishop_n yet_o bishop_n be_v a_o rank_n of_o minister_n above_o presbyter_n both_o in_o degree_n and_o authority_n even_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o but_o then_o there_o be_v one_o observation_n more_o for_o which_o i_o must_v thank_v a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o 184._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 184._o this_o construction_n and_o late_a pretence_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o
that_o which_o full_o clear_v this_o matter_n be_v that_o even_o the_o convert_a jew_n be_v extreme_o shy_a of_o let_v go_v any_o of_o their_o ritual_n though_o they_o have_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o design_n and_o nature_n of_o christianity_n than_o other_o be_v we_o find_v act._n 21._o 20_o 21._o that_o there_o be_v many_o myriad_n of_o jew_n which_o believe_v and_o they_o be_v all_o zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o they_o have_v but_o a_o inkling_n that_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o proselyte_n abroad_o to_o forsake_v moses_n and_o not_o to_o walk_v after_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n they_o be_v so_o move_v loc_n vid._n bezam_n in_o loc_n at_o it_o that_o the_o brother_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v fain_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o purify_v himself_o and_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o he_o walk_v orderly_o and_o since_o they_o do_v so_o pertinacious_o insist_v upon_o punctilio_n can_v we_o conceive_v that_o they_o will_v not_o insist_v rather_o upon_o weighty_a matter_n will_v they_o suffer_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v alter_v when_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v change_v or_o omit_v certain_o have_v the_o apostle_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o service-book_n too_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o legal_a and_o moral_a observance_n both_o it_o will_v have_v be_v conclude_v that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o and_o such_o a_o rupture_n will_v have_v be_v make_v hereby_o that_o man_n will_v have_v crowd_v out_o of_o the_o church_n with_o great_a zeal_n than_o ever_o they_o go_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n do_v at_o their_o public_a and_o common_a assembly_n careful_o keep_v to_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v then_o establish_v which_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v be_v prescript_n and_o according_a to_o form_n 2._o the_o great_a question_n be_v what_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v in_o their_o peculiar_a and_o more_o private_a assembly_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v such_o proper_a exercise_n of_o christianity_n as_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o perform_v either_o in_o the_o temple_n or_o at_o the_o synagogue_n that_o these_o service_n be_v transact_v without_o premeditation_n and_o form_n be_v strong_o believe_v and_o confident_o assert_v by_o some_o and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o their_o occasional_a prayer_n be_v utter_v after_o that_o manner_n such_o as_o that_o prayer_n mention_v act._n 4._o and_o shall_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o their_o whole_a devotion_n be_v of_o sudden_a conception_n then_o it_o will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o use_n of_o set_a form_n now_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v immediate_o inspire_v whereas_o those_o miraculous_a afflation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v cease_v long_o ago_o and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o unpremeditated_a prayer_n be_v simple_o unlawful_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o public_a since_o our_o want_n and_o weakness_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o best_a of_o we_o can_v pretend_v but_o to_o the_o ordinary_a assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n upon_o our_o humane_a endeavour_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o conceit_n that_o in_o the_o christian_a assembly_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o form_n or_o that_o their_o ordinary_a or_o stand_a service_n be_v perform_v whole_o by_o extemporaneous_a suggestion_n indeed_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o but_o little_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v determine_v about_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o help_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o collateral_a evidence_n to_o the_o point_n then_o the_o service_n of_o god_n consist_v of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n now_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v compose_v and_o set_v form_n of_o praise_v and_o glorify_v god_n seem_v high_o probable_a from_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o when_o they_o come_v together_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o psalm_n this_o be_v a_o general_a word_n comprehend_v both_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n to_o the_o use_n whereof_o st._n paul_n advise_v christian_n twice_o elsewhere_o once_o in_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o and_o again_o col._n 3._o 16._o now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o several_a way_n of_o extol_v god_n name_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o church_n on_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n rather_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o they_o come_v ready_o furnish_v with_o suitable_a form_n either_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o compose_v by_o david_n or_o with_o some_o that_o have_v be_v late_o frame_v by_o man_n inspire_v or_o with_o both_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o move_v the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v breath_n upon_o the_o church_n now_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o as_o david_n and_o other_o do_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n compose_v form_n of_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n so_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n many_o be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o compose_v the_o like_a christian_a hymn_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o st._n chrysostome_n tell_v we_o positive_o that_o in_o those_o ancient_a 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n chrys_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o time_n they_o do_v frame_v psalm_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o since_o the_o apostle_n do_v distinguish_v between_o these_o psalm_n and_o those_o revelation_n which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o instant_n at_o the_o church_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o form_n be_v conceive_v at_o home_n by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o then_o be_v render_v into_o a_o language_n which_o they_o understand_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o at_o their_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o so_o they_o have_v or_o come_v provide_v of_o psalm_n when_o they_o come_v together_o for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n that_o other_o may_v receive_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o whereas_o some_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o speak_v in_o strange_a language_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o boast_v of_o their_o ability_n st._n paul_n in_o that_o chapter_n prove_v that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n that_o every_o christian_n may_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o even_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o person_n inspire_v shall_v be_v first_o make_v intelligible_a before_o they_o be_v use_v in_o their_o public_a assembly_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o edisy_v and_o true_o that_o there_o be_v such_o divine_a song_n frequent_o use_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o a_o testimony_n in_o eusebius_n for_o speak_v of_o several_a eminent_a catholic_n writer_n under_o 28._o euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o the_o emperor_n severus_n he_o say_v that_o in_o confute_v the_o heresy_n of_o artâ—â—â—on_n who_o deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o appeal_v to_o those_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o hymn_n they_o confess_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o god_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o account_n give_v by_o pliny_n the_o heathen_a who_o live_v about_o st._n john_n time_n for_o write_v to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n he_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v trajano_n plinius_n trajano_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o do_v sing_v a_o hymn_n unto_o christ_n as_o unto_o god_n and_o do_v bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o sacrament_n not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n questionless_a this_o hymn_n be_v some_o set_a form_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n at_o the_o communion_n office_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v my_o conjecture_n i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v that_o hymn_n which_o we_o find_v still_o in_o clement_n constitution_n the_o fine_a clem._n const_n lib._n 7._o in_o fine_a tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n in_o the_o high_a peace_n on_o earth_n good_a will_n among_o man_n we_o
of_o toledo_n and_o in_o cassian_n time_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v as_o certain_a the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v and_o common_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n order_v it_o which_o yet_o be_v about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o but_o questionless_a the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v much_o elder_a for_o the_o arrian_n corrupt_v and_o alter_v it_o say_v glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o hymn_n new_o appoint_v at_o nice_a instead_o of_o alter_v they_o will_v have_v utter_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o hymn_n be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o for_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o live_v about_o anno_fw-la 190._o and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o high_a fountain_n though_o poedag_n clem._n alex._n poedag_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o and_o if_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o father_n at_o nice_a order_v a_o constant_a use_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o liturgy_n to_o secure_a religion_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o old_a arrian_n methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o religious_o observe_v now_o to_o secure_v our_o faith_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o socinian_o quaker_n and_o other_o modern_a and_o blasphemous_a impugner_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a and_o most_o glorious_a trinity_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o old_a and_o general_a custom_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o service_n and_o before_o the_o set_a repetition_n of_o david_n psalm_n to_o sing_v some_o hymn_n which_o be_v call_v the_o introit_n or_o introit_n the_o introit_n entrance_n hymn_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n be_v give_v by_o rhenanus_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o tertullian_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o durantus_n 11._o durant_n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o because_o it_o be_v sing_v while_o people_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o before_o the_o congregation_n be_v quite_o full_a and_o rhenanus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o the_o musarabe_n it_o be_v say_v that_o judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-mi do_v follow_v the_o confession_n i_o suppose_v the_o twenty_o six_o psalm_n be_v there_o mean_v but_o our_o church_n use_v the_o ninety_o five_o as_o be_v a_o solomn_a invitation_n to_o stir_v up_o man_n devotion_n and_o to_o inflame_v their_o zeal_n and_o to_o prepare_v their_o heart_n for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o psalmist_n for_o public_a assembly_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o church_n of_o england_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o pious_a antiquity_n for_o cassander_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o 7._o cassand_n liturgic_n c._n 7._o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n tell_v we_o that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o service_n the_o reader_n do_v say_v or_o sing_v that_o psalm_n entitle_v venite_fw-la exultemus_fw-la and_o by_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ritual_a of_o jacobus_n goar_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o psalm_n be_v general_o use_v throughout_o the_o eastern_a church_n consequent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n a_o book_n never_o to_o be_v use_v enough_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o marrow_n and_o flour_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o be_v the_o repository_n of_o devotion_n lesson_n the_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n therefore_o it_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a liturgy_n as_o it_o do_v of_o we_o and_o all_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v this_o admirable_a exercise_n in_o such_o esteem_n that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v never_o perform_v without_o it_o st._n paul_n and_o s._n james_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o their_o time_n and_o by_o all_o record_n of_o antiquity_n in_o follow_v age_n we_o find_v that_o christian_n be_v wonderful_o zealous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o be_v wont_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o sing_v they_o that_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o this_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a exercise_n and_o that_o they_o sing_v not_o some_o end_n and_o shred_n but_o whole_a psalm_n and_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o psalter_n at_o a_o time_n insomuch_o that_o lucian_n that_o old_a scoffer_n at_o christ_n and_o christianity_n jeer_v the_o church_n for_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o sing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n for_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v rise_v to_o it_o very_o early_o and_o very_o long_o before_o day_n and_o have_v make_v solemn_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o do_v rise_v from_o prayer_n and_o fall_v as_o we_o do_v especial_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n 17._o luc._n in_o philop_n basil_n ep_v 63._o precibus_fw-la subinde_fw-la intersertis_fw-la noctem_fw-la superant_fw-la id._n ibid._n laod._n council_n can._n 17._o church_n to_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n and_o so_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o night_n the_o truth_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o earnest_n they_o be_v upon_o this_o matter_n that_o to_o make_v it_o the_o less_o tiresome_a they_o do_v insert_v prayer_n between_o while_n yea_o and_o read_v some_o chapter_n and_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o sing_v again_o so_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o laodicean_n council_n that_o between_o the_o psalm_n there_o shall_v be_v lesson_n read_v for_o which_o balsamon_n and_o aristenus_n give_v this_o 57_o constit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 57_o reason_n lest_o people_n shall_v be_v tire_v with_o continue_a sing_n and_o before_o that_o council_n we_o find_v it_o prescribe_v in_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n that_o two_o lesson_n shall_v be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v sing_v again_o and_o then_o other_o portion_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n likewise_o and_o correspondent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n interlace_v hymn_n and_o chief_o some_o psalm_n of_o david_n between_o lesson_n and_o lesson_n of_o which_o hymn_n the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v certain_o hymn_n the_o hymn_n as_o old_a as_o st._n ambrose_n and_o some_o have_v confident_o tell_v we_o that_o assoon_o as_o that_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n s._n austin_n have_v be_v baptize_v by_o s._n ambrose_n both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o a_o divine_a rapture_n break_v forth_o into_o this_o form_n of_o praise_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o author_n but_o this_o be_v plain_a that_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v its_o admirable_a strain_n and_o other_o excellency_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o those_o water_n where_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n common_o call_v the_o benedicite_fw-la be_v but_o a_o large_a edition_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o forty_o eigth_n psalm_n and_o be_v frame_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o style_n of_o psalm_n 136._o and_o that_o it_o be_v use_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o have_v the_o 13._o can._n 13._o whole_a council_n of_o toledo_n to_o bear_v we_o witness_v beside_o other_o single_a testimony_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o hymn_n be_v all_o of_o divine_a composure_n and_o as_o old_a as_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sing_v be_v part_n of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o other_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n pass_v my_o skill_n to_o know_v for_o if_o they_o who_o s._n 3._o apol._n 15._o 3._o john_n see_v in_o heaven_n do_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n what_o hinder_v but_o we_o on_o earth_n may_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n or_o the_o song_n of_o zachany_n or_o the_o song_n of_o simeon_n certain_o we_o can_v follow_v a_o better_a pattern_n than_o what_o be_v show_v on_o the_o mount_n our_o service_n conclude_v as_o it_o do_v of_o old_a both_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n with_o several_a prayer_n and_o though_o prayer_n the_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o so_o many_o express_a word_n except_o that_o excellent_a prayer_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n yet_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o for_o nothing_o be_v
of_o the_o government_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v away_o nothing_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o what_o be_v evil_a and_o just_o offensive_a or_o at_o least_o unnecessary_a and_o burdensome_a let_v the_o world_n judge_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o plain_a equivocation_n but_o it_o seem_v what_o in_o a_o jesuit_n be_v unlawful_a that_o in_o other_o have_v be_v allowable_a and_o sanctify_a i_o have_v not_o make_v these_o remark_n as_o if_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o our_o former_a nonconformist_n be_v jesuit_n god_n forbid_v but_o i_o fear_v that_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v jesuit_v and_o they_o know_v it_o not_o at_o least_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o and_o i_o do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o our_o present_a nonconformist_n among_o who_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v many_o well-meaning_a person_n will_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n sake_n at_o last_o consider_v by_o what_o base_a fellow_n they_o be_v abuse_v influence_v and_o make_v use_v of_o to_o weaken_v we_o by_o our_o sad_a division_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v uncharitable_o and_o unjust_o censure_v as_o if_o i_o design_v to_o upbraid_v and_o render_v they_o odious_a no_o that_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n or_o intention_n but_o what_o i_o have_v say_v hitherto_o be_v to_o show_v how_o crafty_a and_o cunning_a the_o jesuit_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o man_n discontent_n and_o to_o infuse_v such_o principle_n into_o they_o as_o be_v not_o very_o distant_a from_o their_o own_o and_o all_o this_o under_o a_o disguise_n and_o pretend_v to_o be_v protestant_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v utter_a enemy_n to_o protestancy_n and_o intend_v by_o degree_n to_o extirpate_v it_o though_o according_a to_o contzen_n direction_n they_o dissemble_v 6._o dissimulet_fw-la propositum_fw-la extirpandae_fw-la haeresis_fw-la contz_n pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o §_o 6._o their_o purpose_n and_o seem_v to_o row_v a_o quite_o 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