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scripture_n apostle_n church_n think_v 2,310 5 4.3923 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44094 Some thoughts on a convocation and the notion of its divine right with some occasional reflections on the defence of the vindication of the deprived bishops. Hody, Humphrey, 1659-1707. 1699 (1699) Wing H2346; ESTC R37493 30,786 42

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state_n of_o christian_a church_n a_o long_a time_n after_o christ._n and_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o proper_a affair_n and_o action_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v the_o church_n have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n a_o opinion_n have_v thereby_o grow_v that_o even_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o this_o be_v it_o which_o deceive_v allen_n in_o the_o writing_n his_o apology_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o do_v govern_v the_o church_n in_o rome_n when_o nero_n bare_a rule_n even_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o all_o the_o church_n dominion_n the_o church_n have_v a_o spiritual_a regiment_n without_o dependence_n and_o so_o ought_v she_o to_o have_v among_o heathen_n or_o with_o christian_n another_o occasion_n of_o which_o misconceit_n be_v that_o thing_n appertain_v to_o religion_n be_v both_o distinguish_v from_o other_o affair_n and_o have_v always_o have_v in_o the_o church_n spiritual_a person_n choose_v to_o be_v exercise_v about_o they_o by_o which_o distinction_n of_o spiritual_a affair_n and_o person_n therein_o employ_v from_o temporal_a the_o error_n of_o personal_a separation_n always_o necessary_a between_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v strengthen_v itself_o these_o notion_n have_v be_v often_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a they_o shall_v be_v now_o revive_v when_o they_o have_v be_v so_o learned_o consider_v and_o refute_v by_o mr._n hooker_n discipline_n dean_n nowell_n bishop_n jewel_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o our_o church_n and_o i_o may_v add_v that_o some_o of_o our_o present_a adversary_n opinion_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o scotch_a disciplinarian_n refute_v by_o bishop_n bramhal_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n 109._o have_v tell_v we_o that_o mr._n hooker_n for_o who_o he_o pretend_v a_o very_a great_a respect_n though_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o since_o they_o differ_v in_o every_o thing_n be_v against_o he_o in_o make_v the_o church_n one_o body_n with_o the_o believe_a state_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o his_o reason_n be_v more_o conclusive_a in_o make_v they_o distinct_a indeed_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o author_n purpose_n that_o the_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v separate_a society_n for_o all_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o argument_n depend_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v fail_v his_o whole_a fabric_n must_v sink_v of_o course_n it_o be_v certain_o time_n for_o he_o to_o call_v a_o new_a cause_n and_o since_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v against_o he_o to_o omit_v authority_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n and_o to_o retire_v to_o downright_a reason_n but_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v consider_v and_o answer_v mr._n hooker_n argument_n before_o he_o have_v produce_v any_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n for_o certain_o 467._o if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v christian_n if_o the_o people_n which_o be_v of_o it_o do_v public_o embrace_v the_o true_a religion_n this_o very_a thing_n do_v make_v it_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v it_o a_o separate_a and_o independent_a society_n from_o the_o state_n where_o all_o man_n principle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v a_o notion_n neither_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v not_o pursue_v a_o argument_n which_o have_v be_v already_o so_o full_o and_o learned_o manage_v by_o mr._n hooker_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n but_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o do_v mr._n hooker_n justice_n in_o a_o passage_n cite_v from_o he_o by_o this_o author_n 108._o as_o though_o it_o make_v for_o he_o and_o which_o appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v design_v to_o prove_v direct_o contrary_a this_o author_n it_o seem_v will_v persuade_v we_o that_o mr._n hooker_n be_v of_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o deprivation_n of_o spiritual_a person_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o justifiable_a by_o even_o our_o present_a secular_a law_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o cite_v these_o word_n 464._o all_o man_n be_v not_o for_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a and_o therefore_o public_a affair_n be_v divide_v such_o person_n must_v be_v authorize_v judge_n in_o each_o kind_n as_o common_a reason_n may_v presume_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a which_o can_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n ordinary_o be_v presume_v in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a so_o that_o even_o common_a sense_n do_v rather_o adjudge_v this_o burden_n to_o other_o men._n this_o indeed_o look_v plausible_o as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v down_o without_o its_o connexion_n with_o what_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o however_o all_o that_o it_o can_v prove_v by_o its_o self_n be_v only_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o spiritual_a person_n to_o judge_v in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a but_o than_o it_o deny_v not_o that_o if_o prince_n be_v so_o please_v they_o may_v judge_v themselves_o this_o take_v not_o away_o their_o right_n though_o it_o may_v be_v prudence_n in_o they_o to_o appoint_v other_o to_o sit_v in_o their_o stead_n but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o full_a scope_n and_o extent_n of_o mr._n hooker_n '_o s_z word_n as_o say_v he_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n may_v for_o just_a consideration_n even_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v civil_a be_v notwithstanding_o withdraw_v from_o occupy_v the_o seat_n of_o judgement_n and_o other_o under_o his_o authority_n be_v fit_a he_o unfit_a himself_o to_o judge_v so_o the_o consideration_n for_o which_o it_o be_v haply_o not_o convenient_a for_o king_n to_o sit_v and_o give_v judgement_n in_o spiritual_a court_n where_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a be_v usual_o debate_v can_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o that_o force_n and_o efficacy_n which_o their_o sovereign_a power_n have_v over_o those_o very_a consistory_n and_o for_o which_o we_o hold_v without_o any_o exception_n that_o all_o court_n be_v the_o king_n be_v and_o then_o follow_v all_o man_n be_v not_o for_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o he_o go_v on_o we_o see_v it_o hereby_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o put_v a_o difference_n as_o well_o between_o that_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o clergy_n alone_o and_o that_o commissionary_n wherein_o other_o be_v for_o just_a consideration_n appoint_v to_o join_v with_o they_o as_o also_o between_o both_o these_o jurisdiction_n and_o a_o three_o whereby_o the_o king_n have_v transcendent_a authority_n over_o both_o why_o this_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n now_o take_v the_o whole_a together_o and_o the_o argument_n turn_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o high_a but_o hour_n 309._o be_v ecclesiastical_a court_n alone_o to_o judge_v of_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o decision_n which_o yet_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v yet_o these_o court_n do_v not_o exercise_v any_o power_n that_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o supremacy_n either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o act_n and_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o court_n be_v constitute_v by_o its_o authority_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v there_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o beside_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o in_o spiritual_a case_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprive_a bishop_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a they_o be_v as_o much_o ecclesiastical_a person_n now_o as_o they_o be_v before_o their_o deprivation_n and_o though_o they_o may_v not_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n in_o the_o king_n dominion_n yet_o they_o still_o retain_v their_o office_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o perform_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o where_o and_o whensoever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n will_v authorise_v they_o to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o archbishop_n laud_n 309._o that_o the_o use_v and_o exercise_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o foro_n conscientiae_fw-la may_v not_o be_v but_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n within_o his_o dominion_n if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v forbid_v a_o physician_n to_o practice_v within_o his_o dominion_n for_o some_o crime_n commit_v by_o he_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v not_o degrade_v from_o his_o profession_n nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o his_o majesty_n ought_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o art_n before_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o if_o his_o offence_n have_v be_v
opinion_n or_o innovation_n in_o religion_n by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n against_o they_o in_o convocation_n without_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n the_o church_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o liberty_n and_o never_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o decide_v any_o controversy_n which_o may_v disturb_v its_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v heretical_a as_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o meeting_n of_o a_o convocation_n our_o religion_n will_v then_o very_o probable_o be_v corrupt_v by_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o the_o church_n unable_a to_o relieve_v it_o by_o be_v divest_v of_o the_o power_n of_o summon_v its_o clergy_n by_o who_o unite_a opinion_n and_o decree_n a_o timely_a stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o all_o false_a doctrine_n and_o division_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o wherever_o the_o power_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v we_o suppose_v in_o a_o metropolitan_a now_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o he_o also_o may_v be_v a_o heretic_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o he_o the_o inferior_a order_n must_v be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a governor_n and_o may_v as_o equal_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n of_o meet_v by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v let_v the_o authority_n be_v place_v in_o any_o other_o hand_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o its_o faith_n or_o discipline_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o more_o fit_a to_o judge_v of_o these_o thing_n though_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o even_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o may_v be_v sometime_o very_o unfit_a judge_n of_o the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o call_v a_o convocation_n yet_o i_o hope_v the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v preclude_v from_o all_o council_n and_o advice_n in_o such_o case_n if_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n they_o will_v not_o i_o presume_v make_v use_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o own_o single_a opinion_n they_o will_v certain_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o judicious_a in_o such_o matter_n and_o why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o opportunity_n of_o enquiry_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o they_o receive_v no_o part_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n so_o it_o be_v also_o among_o the_o jew_n yet_o their_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o their_o priest_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v spiritual_a though_o he_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o the_o spiritual_a office_n the_o king_n indeed_o seem_v in_o some_o case_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o priestly_a office_n as_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n absolution_n and_o the_o like_a from_o they_o so_o also_o be_v he_o subject_a to_o his_o physician_n as_o to_o his_o health_n he_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o rule_n and_o method_n for_o preserve_a life_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o diminish_v his_o authority_n over_o either_o his_o right_n over_o they_o as_o supreme_a governor_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v again_o object_v that_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v the_o particular_a and_o immediate_a business_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v it_o by_o such_o way_n as_o may_v seem_v most_o effectual_a and_o proper_a for_o it_o to_o this_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v the_o same_o care_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o 23._o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n to_o see_v it_o right_o observe_v and_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v evil_a imperio_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n g._n vossius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o grotius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prince_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o sacred_a matter_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a they_o must_v have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o religious_a matter_n hampton-court_n whereby_o to_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o indeed_o if_o the_o commission_n give_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n and_o exercise_v afterward_o by_o joshua_n and_o the_o jewish_a king_n and_o never_o abolish_v by_o our_o saviour_n do_v give_v the_o same_o right_n and_o authority_n to_o christian_a king_n now_o to_o call_v ecclesiastical_a assembly_n as_o they_o do_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o they_o also_o act_n by_o a_o divine_a commission_n and_o it_o be_v one_o great_a business_n of_o they_o that_o divine_a thing_n shall_v be_v right_o order_v and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n procure_v they_o be_v the_o defender_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o inspector_n of_o the_o action_n of_o all_o man_n and_o have_v according_o a_o power_n to_o reward_n and_o punish_v it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o religious_a matter_n because_o religion_n be_v of_o mighty_a service_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n nothing_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o preserve_a peace_n and_o unity_n love_n of_o our_o country_n justice_z equity_n and_o all_o other_o moral_a duty_n which_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n duty_n to_o maintain_v and_o which_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n of_o effect_v so_o well_o as_o by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o sacred_a concern_v and_o therefore_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o power_n be_v to_o forbid_v he_o the_o exercise_v those_o command_n which_o a_o virtuous_a king_n be_v oblige_v to_o upon_o the_o whole_a then_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o by_o our_o constitution_n the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v convocation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o whoever_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n grant_v as_o much_o that_o this_o power_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o jewish_a king_n court_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n and_o be_v never_o disow_v and_o protest_v against_o by_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o dispute_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v either_o for_o we_o or_o whole_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n though_o i_o think_v we_o may_v fair_o urge_v that_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n and_o the_o general_a authority_n give_v to_o prince_n by_o god_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v even_o from_o scripture_n that_o this_o power_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n require_v that_o where_o all_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o common_a head_n in_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n and_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v and_o to_o who_o it_o principal_o belong_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o order_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o power_n in_o approve_v and_o establish_v they_o but_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n by_o a_o divine_a commission_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n business_n to_o maintain_v and_o see_v they_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o consent_v to_o they_o or_o not_o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o obey_v they_o himself_o nor_o to_o oblige_v other_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o nay_o more_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o meet_v and_o constitute_v any_o order_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o have_v a_o right_a also_o to_o decree_n and_o enact_v what_o law_n they_o may_v judge_v beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n how_o opposite_a soever_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n they_o may_v declare_v what_o doctrine_n they_o please_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o church_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o if_o their_o right_n be_v divine_a their_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a where_o scripture_n have_v not_o determine_v the_o bound_n and_o
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