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scripture_n apostle_n church_n pastor_n 2,593 5 8.6675 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58740 The Sincere popish convert, or, A Brief account of the reasons which induced a person who was some years since seduced to the Romish Church to relinquish her communion, and return into the bosom of the Church of England wherein the Holy Scriptures are clearly proved to contain all things which are necessary to be believed and practiced by Christians in order to their salvation, and are justly vindicated from those odious imputations, which the papists profanely cast upon them : with an epistle to the reverend and learned Dr. Stillingfleet, dean of St. Paul's. T. S. 1681 (1681) Wing S184; ESTC R33969 49,068 54

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faithful_a themselves_o and_o if_o the_o faithful_a then_o must_v it_o have_v pre-eminence_n before_o the_o church_n itself_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a thus_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v evident_o fall_v short_a of_o that_o prerogative_n she_o so_o presumptuous_o arrogate_v of_o be_v both_o before_o and_o above_o the_o scripture_n again_o a_o rule_n consist_v in_o indivisibili_fw-la as_o we_o say_v i._n e._n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v or_o diminish_v how_o guilty_a be_v they_o who_o either_o make_v addition_n to_o or_o subtraction_n from_o it_o both_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n practise_v as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v be_v manifest_a in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o small_a tract_n in_o fine_a they_o hold_v the_o word_n of_o god_n write_v to_o be_v that_o one_o infallible_a entire_a rule_n whereby_o all_o man_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a may_v in_o all_o necessary_a and_o 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difficulty_n even_o at_o our_o first_o set_v out_o namely_o whether_o s._n peter_n whence_o all_o this_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v pretend_v be_v himself_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o be_v indeed_o ever_o at_o rome_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v either_o because_o i_o know_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n plead_v for_o both_o but_o the_o point_n be_v only_o ground_v on_o humane_a authority_n for_o divine_a authority_n seem_v rather_o to_o contradict_v it_o i._n e._n ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o reporter_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o considerable_a both_o in_o chronology_n and_o divers_a other_o weighty_a circumstance_n and_o the_o probability_n that_o be_v produce_v against_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o contemptible_a i_o hope_v a_o man_n may_v be_v excuse_v from_o be_v a_o damn_a hererick_n if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n the_o article_n of_o the_o stand_v or_o fall_v church_n say_v a_o modern_a famous_a controvertist_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o mean_a esteem_n for_o all_o that_o prodigious_a train_n of_o position_n which_o be_v thence_o deduce_v these_o follow_a inducement_n make_v it_o at_o least_o doubtful_a whether_o s._n peter_n ever_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o be_v ever_o there_o for_o his_o ever_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n we_o do_v not_o much_o stand_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n and_o testimony_n bring_v out_o of_o humane_a history_n which_o only_o mention_v it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o involve_v with_o such_o difficulty_n as_o may_v make_v any_o man_n deserve_o question_n it_o vellenus_fw-la have_v publish_v several_a demonstration_n that_o he_o be_v never_o there_o and_o those_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n that_o be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v so_o various_a that_o the_o learned_a romanist_n can_v reconcile_v they_o marsilius_n patavinus_n in_o his_o defence_n pacis_fw-la part_n 2._o c._n 16._o say_v by_o scripture_n it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o either_o that_o s._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o there_o at_o all_o and_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n that_o affirm_v it_o he_o do_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o it_o be_v true_a s._n peter_n in_o his_o 1._o ep._n c._n 5.13_o write_v as_o from_o babylon_n but_o that_o babylon_n be_v in_o assyria_n for_o though_o in_o the_o apocalyptical_a vision_n rome_n be_v design_v by_o babylon_n yet_o in_o a_o plain_a epistolary_a salutation_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o such_o a_o trope_n nor_o do_v s._n paul_n or_o s._n luke_n who_o make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o rom_n ever_o call_v it_o babylon_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o old_a chair_n at_o rome_n pretend_v to_o be_v s._n peter_n and_o on_o certain_a day_n it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o people_n as_o likewise_o a_o sepulchre_n and_o certain_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o relic_n but_o the_o juggle_a and_o imposture_n with_o 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consequent_a to_o his_o charge_n we_o see_v that_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o scatter_a jew_n neither_o do_v he_o direct_v any_o to_o or_o date_n any_o from_o rome_n so_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a he_o shall_v be_v bishop_n or_o resident_n there_o for_o 25_o year_n whereas_o s._n paul_n be_v the_o great_a doctor_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o both_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o teach_v and_o be_v imprison_v at_o rome_n for_o several_a year_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o scripture_n again_o the_o author_n of_o this_o story_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v probable_o papias_n and_o dionysius_n the_o one_o too_o credulous_a and_o erroneous_a the_o other_o a_o counterfeit_n be_v whole_o at_o a_o loss_n in_o declare_v when_o s._n peter_n come_v to_o rome_n how_o long_o he_o sit_v there_o when_o he_o die_v and_o who_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o the_o most_o tolerable_a account_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o best_a writer_n how_o s._n peter_n the_o 5_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n go_v to_o antioch_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o episcopal_a see_v for_o 7_o year_n thence_o remove_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o continue_v 25_o year_n be_v no_o way_n coherent_a with_o what_o be_v relate_v of_o s._n peter_n galat_n 1._o &_o 2._o act._n 12._o &_o 15._o from_o which_o place_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o s_n peter_n most_o usual_a abide_v be_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o least_o till_o the_o 18_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o 17_o of_o s._n paul_n conversion_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o s._n peter_n settle_v his_o chair_n at_o antioch_n so_o long_o since_o galat._n 2._o we_o read_v only_o of_o his_o pass_v by_o there_o and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o behave_v himself_o as_o their_o bishop_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v understand_v little_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n till_o s._n paul_n have_v right_o inform_v he_o in_o the_o 16._o to_o the_o roman_n st._n paul_n salute_v very_o many_o by_o name_n yet_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o s._n peter_n nor_o give_v they_o the_o least_o account_n where_o he_o be_v or_o how_o he_o do_v which_o seem_v something_o odd_a if_o s._n peter_n have_v then_o be_v their_o sovereign_a pastor_n and_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v himself_o at_o rome_n and_o write_v diverse_a epistle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n at_o which_o time_n bellarmin_n will_v have_v s._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n though_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n yet_o not_o one_o syllable_n of_o s._n peter_n nay_o he_o general_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o present_a with_o he_o colos_n 4.11_o and_o 2_o tim._n 4.16_o he_o grievous_o complain_v that_o at_o his_o first_o answer_n when_o he_o appear_v before_o nero_n all_o man_n forsake_v he_o and_o when_o s._n paul_n come_v first_o to_o rome_n the_o jew_n there_o who_o be_v s._n peter_n peculiar_a charge_n seem_v to_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o gospel_n act._n 28._o thus_o s._n peter_n must_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 25_o year_n and_o yet_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n when_o ever_o the_o scripture_n mention_n the_o roman_a church_n and_o s._n paul_n can_v never_o find_v he_o there_o though_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v martyr_a there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o we_o see_v then_o upon_o how_o totter_a a_o foundation_n this_o mighty_a fabric_n depend_v i_o mean_v how_o just_o questionable_a the_o papal_a monarchy_n be_v even_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o to_o its_o very_a a_o sit_v but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v plead_v better_o for_o itself_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n we_o will_v brief_o here_o inquire_v into_o two_o thing_n 1._o what_o authority_n s._n peter_n have_v 2._o what_o authority_n the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o how_o just_o that_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n never_o intend_v such_o a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a sovereign_a monarchical_a government_n in_o his_o church_n as_o the_o pope_n at_o this_o day_n exercise_n both_o over_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v as_o evident_a in_o the_o gospel_n as_o any_o truth_n there_o contain_v matth._n 20.25_o you_o know_v say_v christ_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o whesoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n and_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 4.11_o reckon_v up_o the_o whole_a sacred_a oeconomy_n ministry_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o not_o fall_v one_o word_n concern_v a_o visiole_n monarch_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n some_o paster_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o
apostle_n a_o primacy_n of_o order_n call_v grace_n gift_n courage_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ministerial_a rock_n but_o since_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o key_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v which_o matth._n 18.18_o be_v express_o promise_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o same_o word_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v be_v there_o use_v which_o be_v before_o to_o s._n peter_n and_o after_o the_o resurrection_n john_n 20.21_o the_o same_o power_n be_v ample_o bestow_v on_o all_o the_o apostle_n equal_o and_o their_o successor_n he_o breathe_v on_o his_o disciple_n say_v as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v so_o that_o no_o man_n jurisdiction_n come_v from_o peter_n to_o he_o but_o every_o one_o have_v it_o alike_o and_o equal_o from_o our_o saviour_n who_o send_v he_o and_o since_o s._n paul_n assure_v we_o ephes_n 2.20_o that_o we_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_n and_o prophet_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a cornerstone_n and_o s._n anselm_n well_o comment_v on_o s._n matth._n 16._o this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v alone_o to_o peter_n but_o as_o peter_n answer_v one_o for_o all_o so_o in_o peter_n he_o give_v this_o power_n to_o all_o this_o text_n will_v not_o evince_v s._n peter_n to_o have_v be_v constitute_v the_o universal_a monarch_n of_o christ_n church_n nor_o in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o divine_a history_n do_v we_o meet_v with_o any_o monarch-like_a action_n of_o his_o record_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o read_v that_o he_o be_v send_v as_o a_o messenger_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 8.14_o that_o he_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n to_o s._n paul_n and_o barnabas_n galat._n 2.9_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o other_o disciple_n plead_v his_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n acts._n 11.1_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o s._n paul_n withstand_v he_o to_o his_o face_n find_v that_o he_o walk_v not_o upright_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n galat._n 2.11_o 14._o thus_o far_o they_o think_v this_o sovereignty_n be_v only_o promise_v in_o s._n joh._n 21.17_o where_o christ_n say_v to_o peter_n feed_v my_o sheep_n they_o teach_v that_o this_o power_n be_v absolute_o deliver_v and_o confirm_v but_o neither_o be_v this_o charge_n so_o lay_v on_o s._n peter_n that_o the_o rest_n be_v exclude_v for_o they_o grant_v that_o no_o more_o be_v here_o give_v than_o what_o be_v promise_v matth._n 16._o where_o the_o key_n be_v mention_v now_o we_o have_v evident_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o those_o word_n concern_v s._n peter_n no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o disciple_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n the_o word_n feed_v when_o it_o be_v accommodate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o teach_v they_o shall_v feed_v they_o with_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n say_v the_o prophet_n jeremy_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o command_n and_o commission_n give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n matth._n 28.19_o go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n beside_o since_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v before_o be_v send_v as_o shepherd_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n matth._n 9.36_o &_o 10.6_o and_o be_v afterward_o furnish_v with_o more_o full_a instruction_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o same_o end_n matth._n 28._o john_n 20._o which_o they_o execute_v most_o diligent_o and_o courageous_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o act_n and_o epistle_n no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o deny_v but_o that_o pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la feed_v my_o sheep_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o s._n peter_n and_o they_o themselves_o give_v the_o same_o duty_n in_o charge_n to_o other_o pastor_n act._n 20.28_o take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n neither_o will_v s._n peter_n engross_v this_o privilege_n to_o himself_o but_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o 1_o pet._n 5.2_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o god_n that_o be_v among_o you_o s._n cyprian_n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la eccles_n speak_v home_n they_o be_v all_o pastor_n but_o the_o flock_n be_v one_o which_o by_o one_o consent_n be_v feed_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la our_o saviour_n at_o that_o time_n intend_v to_o teach_v both_o peter_n and_o we_o how_o dear_a his_o church_n be_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o true_a short_a and_o plain_a account_n of_o s._n peter_n authority_n both_o what_o be_v give_v he_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o what_o be_v exercise_v by_o himself_o but_o alas_o this_o be_v too_o scant_o for_o his_o pretend_a successor_n as_o we_o shall_v now_o manifest_v and_o i_o shall_v be_v a_o little_a more_o exact_a in_o this_o seasonable_a argument_n because_o that_o i_o know_v many_o of_o our_o english_a roman_z catholic_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o this_o vast_a unlimited_a power_n be_v own_v by_o their_o church_n but_o be_v only_o the_o product_n of_o the_o flattery_n of_o private_a doctor_n and_o the_o pope_n particular_a parasite_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v how_o the_o usurping_n innovation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v be_v constant_o oppose_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n in_o all_o age_n in_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a he_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o particular_a district_n as_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o other_o be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ephesus_n the_o province_n of_o the_o world_n be_v distinguish_v and_o the_o patriarch_n restrain_v to_o their_o own_o circuit_n and_o he_o of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o name_n make_v equal_a to_o he_o of_o rome_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n he_o of_o rome_n have_v indeed_o the_o chief_a honour_n but_o that_o consist_v not_o in_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o sit_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o such_o like_a title_n the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n confirm_v the_o same_o decree_n and_o add_v withal_o our_o father_n give_v the_o privilege_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o elder_a rome_n because_o that_o city_n have_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o 150_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n move_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o the_o most_o sacred_a throne_n of_o new_a rome_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o city_n which_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o senate_n shall_v also_o have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o elder_a rome_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v advance_v 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