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A62997 A briefe account of some expressions in Saint Athanasius his Creed for the satisfaction of those who think themselves thereby oblig'd to believe all things therein contain'd to be absolutely necessary to Salvation. Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697. 1663 (1663) Wing T1965; ESTC R25657 4,732 12

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Christs suffering under Pontius Pilate and rising the third day For though those circumstances are set down so clearly in Scripture that no man can doubt of them and the beliefe of them may be therefore exacted of us as the condition of our communion yet can they not be thought to be absolutely necessary to be believ'd Because the not-believing of what is such must necessarily damne us which I suppose no man yet did ever affirme of the not believing those circumstances provided the person not believing them did believe the Articles themselves and was utterly unacquainted with those circumstances through no fault of his at all 'T is true it is hard to suppose any such ignorance among Christians but the supposition however is not impossible and for ought I know there may have bin such ignorance in the late licentious times when the Apostles Creed was turn'd out of the Church and the Scripture seldome read in the Assemblies The circumstances then of the Articles are not absolutely necessary to be believ'd and no man can think this or any other Church ever propos'd them as such especially if he consider that the Papists themselves are not so great imposers and accept their weak disciples upon an implicit faith of their determinations III. The third and last thing upon which I ground my opinion is the expresse words of one of the 39 Articles For in the eighth of those 39 it is deliver'd in expresse termes that the three Creeds of the Church ought therefore thoroughly to be believ'd because they may be prov'd by most certain warrant of Holy Scripture laying the necessity of our thoroughly believing them not upon the absolute necessity of the things therein contain'd but upon the certaine warrant they have from the Holy Scripture But so is it necessary for me to believe that there was such a man as Solomon and that he did sometime determine a nice case between two harlots in Judea because there is certain warrant both for the one and the other in Holy Scripture and yet no man did ever affirme that a man could not be sav'd without believing them The difference between such truths and those that are absolutely necessary to salvation is this without a positive beliefe of the latter it is impossible to be sav'd whilst the not believing yea the disbelieving of the former cannot prejudice me at all unlesse I have bin either slothfull in the enquiry after truth or have refus'd to give up my assent to it after it hath been duly proposed to me Do I then say that the three Creeds contain no other truths than what I may be ignorant of without the losse of eternall glory Far be it from me so to affirme for I believe the most things in each of them are absolutely necessary to salvation such as I account the simple doctrine of the Trinity the death and resurrection of Christ But this I say that there are somethings in those Creeds which are not absolutely necessary to salvation and that our Church is so tender even in those Articles it presses upon the Clergy that it doth not distinguish between fundamentalls and others but recommends the creeds in the grosse to be receiv'd by all her children without acknowledging any other necessity of the beliefe of the whole than what ariseth from the certain warrant they have in the word of God and a due proposall of them to the understanding The only thing that can be objected against the precedent discourse is the foremention'd passages in severall places of Athanasius his Creed which seem to make the whole of that nature that a man cannot be sav'd without believing it But to this I answer 1. That those passages are no part of the Creed it selfe and that it cannot be thought our Church intended to burthen us with them after so great evidence as I have produc'd to the contrary It may more rationally be believ'd that allowing the whole doctrine therein contain'd to be of very great importance she was unwilling to put it in other termes than in those it had been transmitted to her especially having sufficiently fortifi'd us against the harshnesse of the expressions 2. That most things in the Creed are absolutely necessary to be believ'd and that the rest are so too after a due proposall to the understanding which few men can say hath been wanting in this Church of ours where the Scriptures wherein they are not obscurely contain'd have been so duly read and explicated I will conclude this briefe discourse with a passage of Dr Hammonds and I do it the rather because he is known to have been one of this Churches greatest Champions It is in his Treatise of Fundamentalls c. 10. Sect. 3. As for the censures annext to the Athanasian Creed 1. in the beginning that except a man keep the Catholique Faith of which this is set down not as the entire forme but an explication or interpretation of some parts of it whole and undefiled he shall doubtlesse perish everlastingly 2ly In the middle he that will be saved must thus think and it is necessary to everlasting Salvation that he also believe rightly in the Incarnation c. And 3ly in the end this is the Catholick Faith which except a man believe faithfully he cannot be sav'd I suppose they must be interpreted by their opposition to those Heresies that had invaded the Church and which were acts of carnality in them that broached and maintained them against the Apostolick Doctrine and contradictory to that foundation which had bin resolv'd on as necessary to bring the world to the obedience of Christ and were therefore to be anathematiz'd after this manner and with detestation branded and banished out of the Church Not that it was hereby defin'd to be a damnable sin to faile in the understanding or believing the full matter of any of those explications before they were propounded and when it might more reasonably be deem'd not to be any fault of the will to which this were imputable Rom. 14.19 Let us therefore follow after the things which make for peace and things wherewith one may edifie another FINIS