careful_a to_o learn_v it_o exact_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o cite_v among_o divers_a other_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n jerom_n epist_n ad_fw-la pam._n in_o the_o creed_n say_v st._n jerom_n there_o which_o be_v not_o write_v with_o ink_n and_o paper_n but_o on_o the_o fleshly_a table_n of_o the_o heart_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o true_a what_o vossius_fw-la add_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o allude_v or_o refer_v to_o this_o creed_n in_o any_o of_o their_o epistle_n st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 6.17_o you_o have_v obey_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o form_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o you_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exemplar_n or_o form_n of_o doctrine_n here_o can_v be_v better_a interpret_v than_o of_o the_o common_a creed_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v mean_v rom._n 12.6_o let_v he_o that_o prophesi_v or_o preach_v preach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o analogy_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n the_o scripture_n 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in_o the_o nicene_n council_n as_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o think_v he_o have_v prove_v yet_o his_o performance_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o of_o the_o writer_n or_o father_n who_o precede_v the_o nicene_n council_n about_o 20_o be_v for_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o more_o than_o 200_o against_o it_o ii_o the_o character_n of_o the_o father_n and_o their_o work_n more_o particular_o of_o st._n barnabas_n hermas_n and_o ignatius_n when_o a_o man_n appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o writer_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v the_o character_n of_o those_o writer_n and_o their_o write_n be_v the_o writer_n skilful_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n of_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o be_v judge_n be_v the_o work_n or_o write_n that_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o certain_o genuine_a real_o and_o undoubted_o they_o if_o so_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o notorious_a 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please_v heaven_n of_o st._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n i_o confess_v that_o st._n barnabas_n the_o evangelist_n and_o coadjutor_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v also_o honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o apostle_n act_v 14.4_o but_o that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o epistle_n i_o shall_v desire_v a_o better_a proof_n than_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v what_o dr._n bull_n say_v of_o he_o be_v our_o most_o learned_a hammond_n and_o the_o most_o high_a vossius_fw-la believe_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o st._n barnabas_n chief_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v cite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o barnabas_n by_o clemens_n alexandrinue_v origen_n and_o other_o ancient_n nor_o can_v those_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n allege_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n expound_v too_o mystical_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o no_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v allege_v why_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n barnabas_n do_v he_o not_o know_v that_o divers_a critic_n have_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v real_o believe_v that_o st._n barnabas_n the_o companion_n fellow-evangelist_n and_o fellow-apostle_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v this_o epistle_n they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n as_o st._n paul_n epistle_n be_v and_o have_v not_o eusebius_n inform_v we_o why_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o count_v canonical_a when_o he_o say_v some_o book_n be_v receive_v as_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o namely_o the_o four_o gospel_n the_o act_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n the_o first_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o if_o you_o will_v the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n some_o other_o book_n be_v of_o question_v and_o doubtful_a authority_n as_o the_o epistle_n of_o james_n and_o judas_n the_o second_o of_o st._n peter_n the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o st._n john_n but_o these_o follow_a be_v counterfeit_a piece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n of_o paul_n the_o revelation_n of_o peter_n the_o pretend_a epistle_n of_o barnabas_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v counterfeit_n dr._n bull_n may_v consider_v at_o his_o leisure_n of_o what_o weight_n the_o judgement_n of_o his_o most_o learned_a hammond_n and_o the_o most_o high_a vossius_fw-la may_v be_v when_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n against_o eusebius_n speak_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o when_o his_o hand_n be_v in_o let_v he_o tell_v we_o what_o may_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pretend_a barnabas_n as_o eusebius_n call_v he_o to_o scandalize_v all_o the_o apostle_n by_o say_v that_o before_o they_o be_v call_v to_o be_v apostle_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o
flagitious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n we_o ought_v to_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o a_o counterfeit_a apostle_n belie_v the_o true_a one_o this_o crimination_n of_o the_o true_a apostle_n be_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o allege_a epistle_n the_o more_o learned_a and_o impartial_a critic_n free_o observe_v concern_v this_o epistle_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o strain_a and_o dull_a allegory_n extravagant_a and_o incongruous_a explication_n of_o scripture_n and_o abundance_n of_o silly_a and_o notorious_a fable_n concern_v animal_n and_o what_o all_o judicious_a man_n think_v of_o the_o epistle_n be_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o very_o ancient_a be_v quote_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o origen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v forge_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v century_n or_o the_o 2_o do_v century_n be_v well_o advance_v when_o also_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n thomas_n st._n peter_n st._n mathias_n the_o act_n of_o st._n andrew_n st._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n be_v devise_v and_o publish_v as_o eusebive_v witness_n h._n e._n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o but_o lest_o this_o epistle_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o the_o more_o credit_n because_o it_o be_v bare_o quote_v by_o clemens_n and_o origen_n the_o reader_n may_v take_v notice_n that_o clemens_n cite_v also_o other_o counterfeit_a work_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o particular_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o have_v be_v note_v by_o eusebius_n h._n e._n l._n 6._o c._n 14._o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a with_o origen_n than_o to_o quote_v such_o supposititious_a write_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o book_n of_o enoch_n the_o revelation_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o many_o more_o concern_v which_o citation_n the_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n have_v observe_v at_o large_a cent._n 3._o p._n 113._o dr._n bull_n be_v next_o approve_a father_n be_v the_o great_a either_o prophet_n or_o impostor_n hermas_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n we_o grant_v that_o st._n paul_n mention_n one_o hermas_n rom._n 16.14_o and_o we_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o shepherd_n will_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o hormas_n for_o he_o make_v himself_o contemporary_a with_o clemens_n romanus_n mention_v also_o by_o st._n paul_n phil._n 4.3_o vision_n 2_o d._n chap._n 4._o the_o shepherd_n of_o hermas_n be_v distinguish_v into_o 3_o book_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v 4_o vision_n the_o second_o 12_o command_n the_o three_o 10_o similitude_n but_o both_o the_o command_n and_o similitude_n may_v be_v call_v vision_n and_o prophecy_n because_o they_o be_v representation_n and_o charge_n make_v to_o he_o by_o angel_n the_o scene_n of_o these_o vision_n be_v arcadia_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o author_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o prophet_n and_o will_v have_v his_o book_n pass_v for_o a_o divine_a revelation_n he_o introduce_v the_o angel_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o vision_z chap._n 4._o as_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v 3_o copy_n of_o these_o vision_n one_o for_o clement_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o all_o the_o church_n another_o for_o grapte_v who_o shall_v instruct_v out_o of_o it_o the_o widow_n and_o their_o child_n the_o three_o hermas_n himself_o be_v to_o read_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v the_o book_n and_o author_n in_o which_o dr._n bull_n find_v or_o think_v he_o find_v some_o passage_n in_o favour_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n as_o i_o say_v at_o first_o we_o must_v careful_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o this_o work_n and_o writer_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o every_o one_o that_o this_o pretend_v hermas_n either_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o impostor_n there_o be_v no_o middle_a between_o these_o two_o when_o the_o person_n pretend_v to_o vision_n to_o conference_n with_o angel_n and_o such_o like_a extraordinary_a thing_n that_o the_o pretend_v hermas_n be_v not_o a_o prophet_n be_v certain_a to_o i_o by_o these_o argument_n 1._o he_o own_v in_o the_o three_o command_n that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o egregious_a and_o common_a liar_n he_o say_v express_o that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o speak_v a_o true_a word_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o always_o live_v in_o dissimulation_n and_o that_o to_o all_o men._n he_o weep_v hereupon_o and_o doubt_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v save_v but_o his_o angel_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v leave_v off_o his_o lie_v he_o may_v attain_v to_o blessedness_n he_o that_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o lie_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o have_v counterfeit_v also_o vision_n and_o colloquy_n with_o angel_n or_o that_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o his_o chimaera_n and_o folly_n he_o father_v they_o on_o hermas_n a_o apostolical_a man_n and_o friend_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o other_o before_o he_o have_v lay_v their_o spurious_a offspring_n to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o 2._o some_o of_o his_o celestial_a vision_n contain_v manifest_a falsehood_n particular_o he_o make_v his_o angel_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o nation_n simil._n 9_o chap._n 17._o be_v a_o person_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o secular_a learning_n as_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o three_o book_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o in_o his_o feign_a conference_n with_o angel_n he_o shall_v sometime_o make_v they_o to_o speak_v divers_a thing_n both_o false_a and_o absurd_a 3._o to_o add_v no_o more_o on_o this_o trifler_n he_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v no_o prophet_n by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o that_o his_o book_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n be_v it_o a_o real_a revelation_n from_o god_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n as_o the_o author_n pretend_v and_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o must_v have_v be_v put_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n it_o be_v true_a when_o it_o first_o appear_v it_o impose_v on_o some_o church_n by_o the_o boldness_n of_o its_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o be_v read_v in_o those_o church_n as_o other_o genuine_a part_n of_o scripture_n be_v but_o even_o then_o very_o many_o of_o the_o more_o judicious_a reject_v it_o and_o as_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o fill_v with_o learned_a and_o able_a person_n it_o be_v not_o only_o every_o where_o lay_v aside_o but_o censure_v as_o both_o false_a and_o foolish_a of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o condemn_v it_o we_o need_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o eusebius_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o book_n use_v by_o christian_n whether_o private_o or_o in_o public_a say_v some_o book_n be_v receive_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o be_v of_o question_v and_o doubtful_a authority_n and_o final_o other_o be_v supposititious_a and_o counterfeit_a of_o which_o last_o kind_n say_v he_o be_v the_o act_n of_o paul_n the_o revelation_n of_o peter_n the_o shepherd_n of_o hermas_n and_o the_o pretend_a epistle_n of_o barnabas_n euseb_n h._n e._n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o dr._n bull_n be_v third_n author_n be_v ignatius_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o writer_n a_o whit_n better_o or_o honest_a than_o the_o pretend_a barnabas_n or_o the_o counterfeit_a hermas_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o deny_v that_o we_o have_v still_o the_o epistle_n that_o be_v quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n origen_n and_o eusebius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ignatius_n but_o this_o i_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v forge_v under_o ignatius_n his_o name_n about_o the_o time_n that_o so_o many_o other_o imposture_n be_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aposiles_n and_o of_o apostolical_a man_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a know_v there_o be_v almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n let_v we_o see_v first_o what_o the_o critic_n of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n have_v to_o allege_v for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n we_o may_v hear_v mr._n du_n pin_n for_o they_o all_o because_o he_o have_v write_v last_o and_o more_o large_o than_o any_o other_o he_o observe_v that_o st._n polycarp_n be_v thereto_o desire_v by_o the_o philippian_n send_v they_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n to_o which_o he_o also_o prefix_v a_o epistle_n of_o his_o own_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o philippian_n well_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o polycarp_n write_v to_o the_o philippian_n tell_v they_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o have_v send_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n that_o have_v by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n or_o hand_n he_o add_v that_o in_o these_o epistle_n ignatius_n treat_v of_o faith_n and_o patience_n
the_o better_a moiety_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v call_v the_o orient_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o be_v not_o as_o she_o now_o call_v herself_o the_o mistress_n yet_o be_v the_o patriarchal_a chair_n of_o all_o the_o west_n she_o be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o affirm_v now_o that_o these_o two_o creed_n as_o also_o that_o of_o aquileia_n perfect_o agree_v with_o the_o vulgar_a by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n table_n which_o we_o confess_v to_o be_v exact_a enough_o will_v show_v we_o no_o difference_n but_o what_o will_v confirm_v every_o intelligent_a reader_n that_o without_o peradventure_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o creed_n make_v by_o the_o same_o author_n or_o joint-author_n there_o be_v more_o difference_n between_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o recite_v by_o moses_n at_o exod._n 20._o and_o as_o repeat_v again_o by_o the_o same_o moses_n at_o deut._n 5._o then_o between_o these_o creed_n mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n will_v soon_o persuade_v a_o prudent_a reader_n that_o the_o 10_o commandment_n in_o deuteronomy_n be_v not_o the_o commandment_n speak_v on_o mount_n sinai_n and_o record_v exod._n 20._o than_o that_o the_o 4_o creed_n in_o his_o table_n be_v not_o the_o same_o or_o come_v not_o from_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o whole_a difference_n of_o the_o 4_o creed_n consist_v in_o these_o unsignificant_a word_n and_o expression_n the_o oriental_a creed_n say_v i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n invisible_a and_o impassable_a the_o roman_a i_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_a and_o the_o aquileian_n say_v i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n the_o present_a or_o vulgar_a creed_n add_v maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o roman_a and_o aquileian_n and_o present_v say_v and_o in_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n the_o oriental_a transpose_v the_o word_n only_o thus_o and_o in_o our_o only_a lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n the_o oriental_a roman_a and_o aquileian_n say_v who_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o present_a by_o way_n of_o explication_n who_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o oriental_a and_o roman_a say_v be_v crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n and_o be_v bury_v the_o aquileian_n crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n bury_v descend_v into_o hell_n the_o present_a crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n dead_a bury_v descend_v into_o hell_n but_o descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la he_o descend_v to_o those_o below_o or_o as_o we_o render_v it_o into_o hell_n be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v a_o accidental_a addition_n in_o the_o creed_n of_o aquileia_n and_o from_o that_o creed_n be_v take_v into_o the_o present_a creed_n on_o this_o occasion_n in_o some_o church_n it_o be_v say_v be_v bury_v in_o other_o go_v to_o those_o below_o which_o every_o one_o see_v be_v equivalent_a expression_n and_o intend_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n desire_v that_o her_o creed_n shall_v be_v most_o full_a and_o complete_a take_v in_o both_o the_o expression_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o ruffinus_n who_o be_v of_o aquileia_n acknowledge_v she_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o both_o than_o other_o church_n by_o the_o single_a word_n bury_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o other_o church_n and_o copy_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o say_v descend_v into_o hell_n or_o descend_v to_o those_o below_o do_v omit_v bury_v and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n do_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o this_o variety_n of_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n beget_v mistake_v for_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o expression_n descend_v to_o those_o below_o divers_z begin_v to_o imagine_v a_o local_a descent_n of_o christ_n into_o hell_n some_o of_o they_o say_v to_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n other_o say_v to_o release_v those_o damn_v who_o believe_v and_o repent_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o other_o have_v still_o other_o as_o ungrounded_a conceit_n but_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o saviour_n descent_n to_o those_o below_o make_v the_o article_n take_v in_o general_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v at_o last_o to_o the_o roman_a creed_n which_o with_o this_o and_o some_o other_o alteration_n make_v the_o vulgar_a or_o present_a creed_n all_o the_o creed_n say_v the_o three_o day_n he_o arise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a the_o oriental_a roman_a and_o aquileian_n say_v he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n the_o present_a to_o the_o word_n father_n add_v the_o word_n almighty_n they_o all_o say_v from_o thence_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a the_o oriental_a roman_a and_o aquilean_n say_v and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o present_a more_o explicit_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o oriental_a roman_a and_o aquileian_n say_v i_o believe_v the_o holy_a church_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n the_o present_a to_o the_o word_n church_n add_v the_o word_n catholic_n or_o universal_a all_o the_o creed_n say_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o all_o say_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n save_v that_o the_o aquileian_n say_v of_o this_o body_n the_o present_n conclude_v with_o the_o life_n everlasting_a the_o other_o three_o mention_v not_o the_o life_n everlasting_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o include_v in_o the_o forego_n article_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n i_o say_v now_o let_v any_o one_o read_v the_o ten_o commandment_n at_o exod._n 20._o and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o same_o ten_o commandment_n at_o deut._n 5._o and_o he_o will_v perceive_v that_o he_o may_v better_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o commandment_n than_o that_o these_o four_o various_a copy_n be_v copy_n of_o the_o same_o creed_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o 4_o copy_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a the_o cause_n of_o that_o variation_n so_o obvious_a and_o evident_a that_o he_o that_o will_v call_v they_o not_o various_a readins_n of_o the_o same_o creed_n but_o 4_o several_a creed_n proceed_v from_o so_o many_o several_a compiler_n in_o my_o opinion_n ought_v if_o obstinate_a in_o his_o error_n to_o take_v physic_n but_o if_o these_o be_v only_o various_a readins_n of_o the_o same_o creed_n without_o doubt_n we_o have_v gain_v our_o point_n that_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o it_o be_v moral_o possible_a that_o the_o east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n shall_v in_o all_o kingdom_n province_n and_o episcopates_n happen_v to_o have_v the_o very_a same_o creed_n both_o for_o number_n and_o order_n of_o article_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n if_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o very_a same_o person_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o scripture_n namely_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o first_o missionary_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o heavenly_a doctrine_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o we_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o general_n council_n when_o this_o creed_n as_o we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v be_v the_o common_a and_o only_a creed_n both_o of_o the_o west_n and_o orient_a therefore_o when_o all_o the_o father_n without_o except_v any_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o creed_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v receive_v ex_fw-la traditione_n majorum_fw-la by_o tradition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o this_o creed_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n they_o give_v we_o such_o a_o account_n as_o justify_v and_o prove_v its_o own_o truth_n for_o no_o other_o cause_o can_v be_v think_v of_o how_o it_o shall_v become_v the_o common_a and_o only_a creed_n of_o christian_n 2_o mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n say_v ruffinus_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o century_n be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o assert_n that_o this_o creed_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o too_o from_o popular_a tradition_n indeed_o a_o great_a many_o other_o father_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o they_o all_o have_v it_o from_o ruffinus_n first_o mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n reckon_v ruffinus_n to_o the_o 5_o the_o century_n only_o to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n and_o credit_n in_o this_o question_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o dr._n cave_n and_o afterward_o by_o mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n that_o ruffinus_n flourish_v at_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 360._o at_o which_o time_n and_o place_n he_o have_v a_o great_a friendship_n and_o intimacy_n with_o st._n jerom._n it_o be_v true_a because_o he_o live_v to_o be_v old_a he_o see_v the_o year_n of_o