Selected quad for the lemma: scripture_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
scripture_n	apostle_n	church_n	creed_n	2,605	5	10.2206	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A04347	A manuduction, or introduction vnto diuinitie containing a confutation of papists by papists, throughout the important articles of our religion; their testimonies taken either out of the Indices expurgatorii, or out of the Fathers, and ancient records; but especially the parchments. By Tho. Iames, Doctor of Diuinitie, late fellow of New-Colledge in Oxford, and Sub-Deane of the cathedrall church of Welles. This marke noteth the places that are taken out of the Indices expurgatorij: and this [pointing hand], a note of the places in the manuscripts.	James, Thomas, 1573?-1629.	1625 (1625)	STC 14460; ESTC S107696	146,396	156

ad nos deductum Er. To. 9 as the Creed and Symbole of the Apostles are of perpetuall obseruation for the most part yet some things commanded by the Apostles as vnction by S. Iames doe not oblige vs for euer which is my second Proposition The Third Proposition HVmane Rites and Ceremonies may bee made by the Church according to the Scripture to bee obserued alikely euen in things indifferent if they bee once ratified till the Church do abrogate them I call them humane Rites and Ceremonies because they are instituted by men for the good of men but otherwise they are to bee obserued with care and reuerence though they be not directly contained yet they are virtually to bee deducted out of the Scriptures and it is not for any priuate man to quarell or impugne them vntill the Prince by his authority or Cleargie in Councell doe meete and abrogate them The fourth Proposition The conditions of Rites and Ceremonies in the Church 1. THey must not be many as in the Church of Rome which complaine of the intollerable burden of them they had woodes swarmes Oceans and inundations of those Iewish Ceremonies by which they kept men in miserable seruitude and bondage 2. Mysterious for their signification 3. Decent for the ornament of the Church as the Surplice Vestiments of the Church Communion Cup c. 4. Tending to pietie and not to superstition They must conduce vnto pietie Christ is not to be sought in these outward things as meate drinke and rayment these things must be obserued if the Church command them but we must take heed we place no superstition in them we must seeke after those things rather which are inward 5. Putting no affiance or confidence in them 6 Not lasting but arbitrarie according vnto the times Countries and seasons The fifth Proposition The Primitiue Church had but few The sixth Proposition All Iewish Ceremonies are abolished The seuenth Proposition DIuine Constitutions are to be preferred before Humane they must be pure without mixture The neglect hereof was complained of by diuers * Learned men the Constitutions of men were punished more then the breakers and violaters of Gods Lawes so that small faults as the neglect of their Feastes or omissions of their Fasts were punished with Scorpions but greater sinnes as their Priests ●ippling and whoring it in the Stewes were let passe with a gentle correction They must not haue any mixture of humane inuentions there must be no addition of mens traditions to Gods Precepts The eighth Proposition HVmane Rites and Constitutions must as neere as may be consist in inward and not outward and externall matters aswell in regard of the end as the matter Ad offensionem populerum vitandam For feare of offending any of these little ones as Hierome sometimes spake vpon the like occasion Who knowes not how the vulgar people doe dote vpon these showes rather then substances of Religion nay rather runne gadding and madding after these toyes and fopperies as Erasmus knew by wofull experience in the Countries where he liued The ninth Proposition THough Ceremonies bee to bee misliked and prooue distastefull to the Church yet it is for no priuate man to disturbe the settled peace and quiet order of the same but to expect the Kings prohibition either by himselfe or his Cleargie I am thus opinioned of Ceremonies that they may be corrupted with the Leauen of the Pharisees infected with auarice negligence or ambition or adored as the golden Calfe making a great shew of pietie and preuailing more then any thing else with the vulgar people and that they are to be abolished or changed but who shall doe it No priuate person I warrant you they must beare and forbeare with a Faciat Iesus vt cito purgentur God send wee may be well rid of them making prayers and no stirres tumults or commotions when all is done the Churches censure or the Princes commandement or rather the Churches censure by command of the Prince is to be attended no phlegmaticall schismatick is to haue a hand in this businesse though it be to pull downe Images out of Churches or Pictures out of windowes for this were to open a window to priuate mens fancies rather then zeale and commeth neere to the error of the Eiconoclasts which in this case may be iustly censured Leaue we this to Leo Isaurus and other Emperours The tenth Proposition AS they are to be seuerely punished that contemne the setled orders of the Church so if there bee no contempt of publike Gouernment wee are not rashly to censure them Graue non est transgredi as one writeth constitutiones Ecclesiae nisi accedat contemptus malitiosus A man may transgresse the orders of the Church happly out of error it may be of ignorance but disobedience and contempt is as the sinne of Witchcraft a most heynous sinne as all those take it that haue not their shooes made at Geneua otherwise if there be weakenesse in them let there be charitie in vs and there will be no rash Iudges left in the Land And thus farre of Rites and Ceremonies and if I bee in the right I shall be glad if otherwise blame the Papists and not mee and let the perclose of this Discourse be my sufficient Apologie The 28. Article Of the Lords Supper I Will take out of this Article as much as is in controuersie betweene vs and the Papists Transubstantiation or the change of the substance of Bread and Wine in the Supper of the Lord cannot bee prooued by Holy Writ but is repugnant to the plaine words of Scripture ouerthroweth the nature of a Sacrament and hath giuen occasion to many superstitions The body of Christ is giuen taken and eaten in the holy Scripture onely after an heauenly manner and the meane whereby the body of Christ is receiued and eaten in the Supper is Faith c. The 28. Article maintained and explained by the Papists THe Papists in the Councel of Trent make it a Sacrifice both for the liuing and the dead Admit it be a sacrifice which cannot bee well denied being well vnderstood yet is it neither satisfactorie nor expiatorie but rememoratiue so Schoepperus that is not properly a Sacrifice but a memoriall of a sacrifice so Erasmus Arias Montanus giueth the reason of both For we do not offer that Sacrifice againe but proffer and represent it to the memorie after an vnbloody maner which was offered vp once in blood a Sacrifice without the matter of a sacrifice to speak in Cyrils termes Neither wil it auaile the Papists to say that Melchisedec sacrificed for he was a Priest of the Highest for hee sacrificed no otherwise then Abraham Isaac and Iacob which herein imitated him For of them wee haue a plaine constat that they did not sacrifice by any

Christ the onely begotten Sonne of God and borne of the Father before all Worlds God of God Light of Light true God of true God begotten not made of the same substance with the Father by whom all things were made who for vs Men and for our saluation came downe from Heauen and was incarnate by the holy Ghost of the Virgin Marie and was made Man was crucified for vs vnder Pontius Pilate suffered and was buried and rose againe the third day according to the Scriptures and ascended vp into Heauen sitteth at the right hand of the Father and he shall come againe with glory to iudge both the Liue and the Dead of whose Kingdome there shall bee no end And in the holy Ghost our Lord and giuer of life who proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne who with the Father and the Sonne is together adored and conglorified who spake by the Prophets And one holy Catholique and Apostolike Church I confesse one Baptisme for the remission of sinnes and I expect the resurrection of the Dead and the Life of the World to come Amen I doe most stedfastly admit and embrace the Traditions of the Apostles and of the Church and all other obseruances and Constitutions of the same Church I doe likewise admit the holy Scripture according to that sense which our holy Mother the Catholike Church hath holden and doth hold vnto whom it doth appertaine to iudge of the true sense and interpretation of the holy Scriptures neither will I euer vnderstand nor interpret the same otherwise then according to the vniforme consent of the Fathers I doe also professe that there be truly and properly seuen Sacraments of the new Law instituted by Iesus Christ our Lord and necessarie for the saluation of Mankind although they be not necessarie for all men to wit Baptisme Confirmation Euchariste Penance Extreme Vnction Order and Matrimony and that these Sacraments doe giue Grece and that of them Baptisme Confirmation and Order cannot bee reiterated without Sacriledge I doe also receiue and admit all the receiued and approoued Ceremonies of the Catholike Church in the solemne administration of all the aforesaid Sacraments I doe embrace and receiue all and euery of those things which in the holy Councell of Trent haue been defined and declared touching Originall sinne and Iustification I doe professe also that in the Masse is offered vnto God a true proper and propitiatorie Sacrifice for the Liue and Dead and that in the most holy Sacrament of the Altar there is truly really and substantially the body and blood together with the Soule and Diuinitie of our Lord Iesus Christ and that there is made a Conuersion of the whole substance of Wine into the Blood which Conuersion the Catholique Church doth call Transubstantiation I doe also confesse that vnder either kind onely is receiued Christ whole intire and the true Sacrament I doe constantly hold that there is Purgatorie and that the soules which be there detained are holpen by their Prayers of the faithfull Also that the Saints who reigne together with Christ are to bee worshipped and called vpon and that they offer vp prayers to God for vs and that their Reliques are to be worshipped I doe most stedfastly affirme that the Images of Christ of the Mother of God alwaies Virgin and of other Saints are to bee had and receiued and that due honour and reuerence is to be giuen to them I doe affirme that the authority of Indulgences was left by Christ in the Church and that the vse of them is very behoofefull for Christian people I doe acknowledge the holy Catholique and Apostolique Romane Church to be the Mother and Mistresse of all Churches and doe promise and sweare true obedience to the Bishop of Rome who is the Successour of Saint Peter Prince of the Apostles and the Vicar of Iesus Christ All other things defined and declared by the holy Canons and Oecumenical Councels and chiefly by the holy Councell of Trent I do vndoubtedly receiue and professe And also all contrary things and whatsoeuer heresies condemned reiected and accursed by the Church I likewise doe condemne reiect and accurse This true Catholique Faith without which no man can be saued which now I doe willingly professe and hold I the same I. N. doe promise vow and sweare to hold and confesse most constantly by Gods helpe intire and vncorrupted euen to the last end of my life and to procure as much as shall lye in me● that my subiects or those of whom I shall haue care in my office shall accordingly teach and preach the same So God me helpe and these holy Gospels of God A Table of the Manuscript bookes vrged in this Booke BOston of Burie his Alphabeticall Catalogue of Manuscript bookes gathered out of 195. seuerall places lent me by the most Reuerend my Lord of Armagh MS. Basil the first Volume of the Acts and Sermons of the Councell of Basil now in Ballioll Colledge in Paper MS. Bas 2. The second Volume also in Paper that were sometimes bookes belonging to Durham Colledge in Gascoignes time MS. Bacon Rogeri Bacon operis minoris pars tertia MS. in the Archiues of the publike Librarie A. 68. Lincoln MS. Epistolae Rob. Grostheadi Lincoln Episcopi MS. G. 8. 8. Phil. Repingdon MS. Sermones eiusdem MS. in Bibliotheca Coll. Lincoln Tho. de Bracley Sermones MS. 30. MS. * MS. 43. MS. 21. MS. 0. MS. 29. MS. 9. MS. 38. MS. 51. MS. 7. All these fore-recited bookes were lent me very courteously by Master Hen. Parry Batchelor of Diuinitie of C. C. C. in Oxford they were in sight and shew very neglected bookes rusty dusty and sometimes vncouered and torne but they yeeld many good obseruations as you may find in the booke it selfe they are namelesse almost all of them but not worthlesse and vnpossible to be counterfeited by vs being written many hundred of yeares before our times as the writing shewes and are all giuen to the Publike Librarie and are there to be read of all men MS. Ignatius a Manuscript Ignatius in Latine of great Antiquitie in Ballioll Colledge in Oxford MS. Dunelm de visione Bosonis extant in Master Heggs hands Master of Arts of C. C. C. Tho. Gascoigne Dictionarium Theologicum in two Volumes Manuscript in Lincolne Colledge in Oxford Extracts out of the Tower fairely and largely transcribed by the industrie and care of Master Noye of Lincolnes Inne a great Antiquarie of the Law MS. Registrum MS. A Register of Acts and Epistles in the hands of Master Thomas French Register to the Vniuersitie MS. A. A Manuscript in Magdalen Colledge in Oxford wherein are contained diuers peeces of Antiquity the booke came from the Monasterie of S. Marie-ouereis to Master Iohn Fox the Writer of the Booke of Martyrs and by his sonne was giuen with diuers other good Manuscripts to the same Colledge MS. C. Another Manuscript Chronicle in Magdalen Colledge Ran. Higden Polychronicon Manuscript in Ballioll Colledge the largest and fairest

no otherwise then the Tree is discerned by the Fruite GOod workes owe their being to faith without which it is impossible for any man to bee pleasing or any worke to be acceptable to God in Christ This faith which is the basis of our religious workes and the all-good of a Christian must not be an idle vaine cadauerous and dead faith Non entis nulla sunt qualitates it must be a liuing working and operatiue faith and thus euery faithfull soule being iustified by grace and watred with Gods holy spirit bringeth forth fruite abundantly in his due season and the argument holdeth both in the affirmatiue such a one hath true faith ergo he wil bring forth good workes and negatiuely it may be said such a one hath no faith or no liuely faith ergo he hath no workes or no profite by his Workes And last of all in the last day of iudgement when the sheep shall be discerned from the goats the faithfull from the reprobate the elect as we know and all confesse shall bee iudged although not propter opera yet secundum opera not for but according to their workes then Christ shall say vnto them Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the kingdome prepared for you from the beginning of the world For I vvas an hungred and ye gaue me meat I was thirstie and yee gaue me drinke I was a stranger and ye tooke me in c. And they shall answer againe in effect These good works were thy gift and these thy gifts thou doest crowne in vs Not vnto vs not vnto vs vnto thy name bee the glory The 32. Article BIshops Priests and Deacons are not commanded by Gods Law either to vow the estate of single life or to abstaine from marriage Therefore it is lawfull also for them as for all other Christian men to marry at their own discretion as they shall iudge the same to serue better for godlinesse This Article explained and maintained by Papists WE will by Gods grace handle this question partly Historically shewing that Priests haue bene married and partly Theologically prouing that they haue a liberty to marry as well as all other Christian men Historically thus FIrst in the old Testament all the Prophets were married sans quaestion and as little doubt is to bee made of the Apostles in the new of Peter the case is manifest in the Scripture and yet the place that sheweth it is blotted out in a late writer of Paul we haue a plaine constat out of Ignatius Epistle that place is likewise corrupted in an old Ms. Ignatius with vs belike to iustifie Bellarmines bold assertion saying that it is not found in the Manuscript copies but who told him so I haue not seene many but those that I haue viewed either haue or had Paul named written at large Of Lucas e Platina saith expressely vxorem habuit in Bythinia Lucas had a wife with him in Bythinia this place hath passed the censure of our Inquisitors and the later Edition if I be not mistaken read vxorem non habens in Bythinia he had no wife with him in Bythinia There was some such motion in the Primitiue times that Priests should be remoued from their wiues but this was against the will of the Fathers in generall and good Paphnutius in speciall by the testimony of Theodoretus and Sozomen but the witnesses now will acknowledge no such matter if you may haue your will for the storie is twise cancelled at the least in Zuingers great Theater Pynitus one that liued not long after was admonished that he should not lay so heauy a burden vpon his weake brethren a burden indeed that neither they nor their successours were euer able for to beare Iohn Byshop of Leodium tooke a wife and left his Bishopricke k Adolph Archbishop of Coleyn was married and left his Archbishopricke one Boso an old grandsire in our English stories had a vision for at that time it could not bee saide there was no vision nor Prophet in England and in that vision he saw a plaine field I know not how many miles long and yet there were none there but Priests wiues He is but meanly versed amongst our English Chroniclers that knoweth not that Priests were commonly married in England before Anselmes time and there was no generall prohibition of them in the West Church till Gregory the seuenth and as facts are sometimes to bee measured by their euents what followed this strict prohibition But the abhominable sinne of Sodomie in England Adulteries incests rauishments of mens wiues and daughters and what not amongst their religious Friars Clarkes Monckes Seculars Priests and others In somuch that it was enacted for a law among their Canons that hee that had not a wife might in stead of her haue a Concubine and accordingly they did compell their Parish Priests to keepe a Concubine and vnlesse he had one at the least they would not suffer him to liue amongst them was not here good stuffe And yet neuerthelesse the East Church neither then nor now to this present day receiued this doctrine into their Church but left them free to marrie at their owne discretions as commeth now in the next place to be shewed Theologically thus ALl proofes in diuinity are either diuine taken out of the word of God or humane as the Lawyers call them Semi-probationes or halfe proofes drawne from the testimonies of men or traditions of the Church which are not binding but of a fallible nature Againe diuine proofes are either plaine in the literall sence of the Scripture or hidden and latent in the Allegoricall interpretation of the wordes whereout no sound argument can be deducted as most Diuines know To accommodate and apply that which hath beene saide to our present Article What more plaine and in expresse words can there be alleaged in defence of Priests marriage then that of the Apostle t Propter fornicationem vitandam vxorem habeat vnusquisque To auoyd fornication let euery man haue his wife But if my obseruation faile me not as you haue since diuorced men from their wiues so your tormentors of books haue diuorced this sentence of S. Pauls either out of the body or the margent of your Bibles Let me say vnto you as Gamaliel did to the Jewes If this prohibition of yours be of God it will doubtlesse preuaile but if it be not from him the contrary doctrine will take place will you nill you I know it is obiected by some that in one of the Nicene Synods there was a Canon published enioyning Cleargy men perpetuall chastity but what saith the Auctour an ancient Mannuscript where this obiection is read how can this Canon of the Church bee of force against vs that were neither present in person nor consenting by our voyces to the making thereof Thus farre my olde Manuscript

the Papists will haue no great cause to bragge of their Souereigne vertues hereafter To hold you no longer about Confession seeing Confession is not of any diuine institution but an ordinance of the Church as both Polydore Virgil and Erasmus doe proue it but instituted by the Fathers vpon iust occasion and abrogated againe by the same vpon as good an occasion The surest way for vs is to make our humble and secret Confession to God who is best able to forgiue the same and to free vs both à paena et à culpa yet for the auctoritie of the Church of England that perswadeth is leauing it Arbitrarie and for sundry good reasons that inforce it to my seeming if thou canst be so happy as to finde a wise learned and discreet Minister feare not to make known thy sinnes vnto him there is no ragge of poperie in this if thou bee true to the Minister and the Minister vnto thee But if no such Minister bee to bee found or not at hand men may confesse themselues one to another one neighbour to another without any scruple of conscience the Papists will giue thee leaue and so doe I and heere I end my discourse of Auricular Confession Of Satisfaction and Contrition A Word or two of Satisfaction and Contrition the other two parts of Popish Penance that I may giue some satisfaction to my pore seduced Countrymen if God shall moue their hearts and that they hate not to be reformed otherwise whole bookes of this argument will bee bootlesse non persuadebo etiam perswasero I may plant and others may water but it is God onely that giueth the increase First of Satisfaction if the Papists meane publike Satisfaction to the Church for some publike scandall giuen or priuate Satisfaction for some priuate wrongs done or scandall taken God speed them I question them not it is a Canon of the Church of Rome in force and practise in the Church of England that he that offends publikely and by his offence doth scandalize the whole Church should make a publike acknowledgement thereof and for priuate wrongs or persons the holy Scripture which is regula sufficien●isfima willeth vs in expresse tearmes to go and reconcile our selues vnto our neighbour and then come and offer this is a kinde of Excommunication ipso facto if we do it not But if they meane Popish Satisfactions whereby they thinke they do promerite or postmerite God with such satisfactions or sacrifices God is not pleased Proue the lawfulnesse of them out of Scripture and Traditions of the Church and we will vse them till when we leaue them In the meane time there is a kinde of Satisfaction which I will make bold to commend vnto you out of Antonius Magnus in the Bibliotheque of holy Fathers and that is the amendment of your wicked liues Touching Contrition seeing that the Papists acknowledge that the heart may be so contrite that the body may be saued in the day of iudgement both àpaena et à culpa without doing any penance at all or very little grace being sufficient of it selfe to do away all our sinnes as is largely shewed by Ant. de Dominis who hath also taken great paines to score vp the Errours of Popish Contrition the chiefe whereof is filthy gaine the bane of the soule and indiuiduall companion of Purgatory and Penance bee ruled by mee this once if your Confessour seeke you and not yours hee will perswade you truly to repent and sorrow and satisfie God if you will by your surety Christ if they speak of any other sorrow or any other satisfaction take heede of Wolues that destroy the flocke ne potius pecuniam quàm animarum salutem quaerere videantur they rob you of your money and giue no satisfaction to your hunger-starued soules The 20. Article Of the Authority of the Church THe Church hath power to decree rites or Ceremonies and authority in Controuersies of faith And yet it is not lawfull for the Church to ordaine any thing that is contrary to Gods word neither may it so expound one place of Scripture that it bee repugnant to another Wherefore though the Church bee a witnesse and a keeper of holy writ yet it ought not to decree any thing against the same so besides the same it ought not to enforce any thing to bee beleeued for necessity of saluation This 20. Article explained and maintained by the Papists IT is a true saying of good vse in opening of Controuersies that qui bene distinguit bene docet I will therefore for the better vnderstanding of this point First distinguish of Rites Ceremonies and Traditions Secondly propose certaine Theses Thirdly confirme them according to the method which I haue confined my selfe vnto either out of Papists or out of old Manuscripts Of Traditions Rites and Ceremonies as I take it from the Papists some are diuine appertaining to pietie perpetuall and immutable Some are humane of the Tradition of the Church for the better gouernment and policy of the same which are variable and mutable both in regard of time and of place Thirdly there are some infrugiferous carnall hypocriticall or Pharisaicall and these are neuer to be admitted or being once admitted by conniuence of gouernours or the industrie of the Deuill that will if hee may sowe Tares amongst Wheat must be speedily rooted out and abrogated My Propositions are these 1. DIuine Rites or Ceremonies must bee taken out of the word of God or the continuall succession of the Church 2. All Apostolicall Rites are not perpetuall 3. Humane Rites and Ceremonies may bee made by the Church according to the Scripture are of like obseruation euen in things indifferent if they be once ratified till the Church doe abrogate them 4. They must be thus conditioned First not meerely offensiue for their multitude Secondly mysterious for their signification Thirdly decent for the ornament of the Church Fourthly tending to piety and not superstition Fiftly putting no affiance or confidence in them Sixtly not lasting but Arbitrary according vnto the times Countries and seasons 5. The Primitiue Churches had but a few 6. All Iewish Ceremonies are abolished 7. Diuine Constitutions are to bee preferred before humane inuentions pure and without mixture 8. Humane Rites must as neere as may bee consist in inward and not externall matters aswell for the end as for the thing 9. If Ceremonies do offend or otherwise be to bee abrogated it is not for any priuate man to demolish them but they must fairely and orderly be vnmade by the Authority of the Church that first made them 10. As they are to be seuerely punished that contemne the setled orders of the Church so if there bee no contempt we are not rashly to censure them The first Proposition SVch Traditions as are mentioned in the Scriptures and haue beene obserued in all ages by a continuall succession aut extraditione Apostolorum percontinuas success