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scripture_n apostle_n bishop_n presbyter_n 3,386 5 10.4987 5 false
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A92075 The Cyprianick-Bishop examined, and found not to be a diocesan, nor to have superior power to a parish minister, or Presbyterian moderator being an answer to J.S. his Principles of the Cyprianick-age, with regard to episcopal power & jurisdiction : together with an appendix, in answer to a railing preface to a book, entituled, The fundamental charter of presbytery / by Gilbert Rule ... Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1696 (1696) Wing R2218; ESTC R42297 93,522 126

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a_o parish_n bishop_n or_o minister_n for_o presbyter_n be_v vice-pastour_n that_o be_v afterward_o answer_v wherefore_o i_o now_o consider_v his_o application_n of_o his_o three_o conclusion_n to_o what_o he_o will_v prove_v viz._n that_o a_o bishop_n in_o cyprian_n time_n be_v neither_o the_o pastor_n of_o a_o flock_n nor_o the_o moderator_n of_o a_o presbytery_n in_o my_o sense_n of_o the_o term_n not_o the_o first_o for_o cyprian_a at_o carthage_n cornelius_n at_o rome_n etc._n etc._n have_v many_o such_o pastor_n under_o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o over_o all_o the_o world_n not_o the_o second_o because_o a_o presbyterian_a moderator_n as_o such_o be_v no_o church_n governor_n at_o all_o have_v no_o direct_v immediate_a formal_a relation_n to_o the_o people_n but_o only_o to_o the_o presbytry_n this_o be_v the_o goodly_a argument_n in_o which_o our_o author_n early_o triumph_v as_o sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o ruin_v our_o cause_n §_o 18._o this_o triumph_n 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caeteris_fw-la esset_fw-la c._n etiam_fw-la 6._o ostendit_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la ortam_fw-la partim_fw-la ex_fw-la distinctione_n nominis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la a_o presbyteri_fw-la appellatione_fw-la partim_fw-la principum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la partim_fw-la pontificum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la ambitione_n &_o usurpatione_n who_o then_o can_v imagine_v that_o he_o think_v that_o in_o cyprian_n time_n which_o be_v before_o the_o church_n have_v christian_a prince_n the_o bishop_n have_v sole_a jurisdiction_n the_o last_o of_o his_o author_n that_o he_o cit_v be_v the_o provincial_a assembly_n of_o london_n what_o book_n he_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o neither_o do_v he_o himself_o for_o what_o appear_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n &_o ministry_n by_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n of_o london_n have_v not_o a_o word_n on_o that_o head_n neither_o for_o he_o nor_o against_o he_o wherefore_o i_o can_v guess_v at_o none_o but_o jus_o divinum_fw-la regiminis_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la write_v as_o the_o title_n page_n bear_v by_o sundry_a minister_n of_o christ_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o that_o book_n i_o find_v nothing_o that_o hint_v the_o concession_n that_o he_o allege_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a p._n 140._o interpret_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o they_o have_v this_o passage_n not_o the_o prelatical_a bishop_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o order_n above_o preach_v presbyter_n and_o to_o have_v the_o reins_o of_o all_o church-government_n in_o their_o hand_n only_o for_o in_o scripture_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v all_o one_o order_n hereunto_o also_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n evident_o subscribe_v account_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n in_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v particular_o in_o ambrose_n theodoret_n jerome_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o hope_v to_o say_v any_o that_o be_v convince_a if_o what_o i_o have_v bring_v do_v not_o persuade_v the_o unbiased_a reader_n that_o our_o famous_a presbyterian_o have_v the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o first_o antiquity_n about_o the_o power_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n that_o i_o express_v in_o the_o place_n that_o our_o author_n make_v such_o a_o pother_n about_o he_o bring_v also_o spanhem_n against_o i_o which_o i_o wonder_v at_o see_v the_o word_n himself_o cit_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o manifesta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o of_o we_o ever_o deny_v to_o have_v creep_v early_o into_o the_o church_n but_o he_o deal_v not_o fair_o with_o that_o learned_a writer_n if_o this_o appellation_n may_v be_v use_v without_o his_o offence_n for_o he_o curtail_v his_o word_n leave_v out_o what_o displease_v he_o viz._n quanquam_fw-la de_fw-la primis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la controversum_fw-la diversine_fw-la a_o 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i_o three_o observe_v our_o author_n unwarriness_n in_o here_o assert_v that_o the_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o yet_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o bishop_n sole_a jurisdiction_n in_o most_o of_o his_o book_n this_o i_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o a_o good_a memory_n what_o he_o have_v p._n 6._o of_o superinduce_v a_o bishop_n where_o one_o already_o be_v and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n will_v after_o fall_v in_o to_o be_v consider_v where_o he_o insist_v more_o direct_o and_o full_o on_o it_o his_o second_o ground_n that_o his_o argument_n be_v build_v on_o be_v that_o the_o presbyter_n in_o that_o age_n be_v preaching-presbyter_n and_o not_o ruling-elders_a such_o as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o age_n be_v distinct_a even_o from_o preaching-elders_a or_o minister_n we_o deny_v not_o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o such_o where_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n we_o acknowledge_v so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o there_o be_v many_o minister_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o moderator_n and_o many_o ruling-elders_a where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o minister_n or_o parochial_a bishop_n what_o sort_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n the_o presbyter_n distinguish_v from_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v controvert_v among_o some_o dr._n hammond_n hold_v that_o only_a bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o be_v in_o the_o apostolick-church_n the_o consequent_a of_o which_o be_v that_o presbyter_n must_v be_v a_o device_n of_o man_n and_o bring_v in_o afterward_o this_o be_v solid_o refute_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n durham_n on_o revelation_n ch_n 3._o p._n mihi_fw-la 230._o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o primitive-church_n in_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n who_o pretend_v that_o this_o work_n be_v do_v by_o a_o impartial_a hand_n he_o also_o have_v a_o like_a notion_n p._n 72._o and_o maintain_v that_o presbyter_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o order_n and_o have_v all_o the_o power_n that_o he_o have_v but_o inferior_a in_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v preacher_n but_o have_v no_o particular_a charge_n but_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o any_o piece_n of_o church-work_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o so_o be_v his_o curate_n or_o assistant_n but_o of_o this_o afterward_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o be_v presbyter_n in_o the_o three_o century_n such_o as_o our_o author_n contend_v for_o that_o be_v person_n authorize_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n distinct_a from_o bishop_n for_o his_o sarcasm_n against_o ruling-elders_a who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o preach_v affirm_v pag._n 8._o that_o there_o be_v as_o profound_a silence_n of_o they_o in_o cyprian_n '_o s_z write_n
error_n it_o be_v a_o vast_a mistake_n that_o he_o say_v that_o cyprian_a ep._n 33._o plead_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o that_o ep._n which_o be_v mihi_fw-la 27_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o bishop_n that_o be_v pastor_n not_o for_o a_o divine_a warrant_n for_o the_o praelation_n of_o some_o of_o they_o above_o other_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n against_o this_o fancy_n scripture_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n indistinct_o when_o the_o distinction_n begin_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o presbyter_n themselves_o ep._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la as_o also_o on_o tit._n and_o aug._n ep._n 10._o refer_v to_o ecclesiae_fw-la usus_fw-la yea_o council_n nic._n 1._o can._n 6._o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n as_o metropolitan_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v mos_fw-la antiquus_fw-la all_o that_o follow_v §_o 37_o 37_o 36._o do_v also_o confute_v this_o opinion_n but_o this_o i_o insist_v not_o on_o because_o our_o author_n have_v put_v off_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o divine_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o his_o next_o essay_n p._n 94._o his_o six_o and_o last_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o unity_n be_v most_o reasonable_a and_o accountable_a in_o itself_o we_o may_v now_o expect_v some_o herculean_a argument_n and_o the_o high_a effort_n of_o his_o skill_n and_o i_o be_o willing_a that_o the_o whole_a controversy_n be_v hang_v on_o this_o pin._n all_o that_o he_o bring_v for_o argument_n be_v every_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o organical_a political_a body_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o organical_a body_n without_o a_o principle_n of_o unity_n on_o which_o all_o the_o member_n must_v hang_v and_o from_o which_o be_v separate_v they_o must_v cease_v to_o be_v member_n and_o who_o so_o fit_a for_o be_v principle_n of_o unity_n to_o a_o church_n as_o he_o who_o be_v pastor_n ruler_n governor_n captain_n head_z judge_n christ_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n not_o his_o conclusion_n only_o but_o a_o assumption_n be_v understand_v viz._n the_o bishop_n be_v all_o this_o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o unity_n and_o his_o quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la follow_v a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n more_o demonstrative_o one_o may_v make_v sport_n with_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v introduce_v and_o back_v with_o such_o parade_n but_o i_o be_o in_o earnest_n in_o this_o debate_n there_o be_v here_o no_o less_o than_o three_o premise_n express_v and_o a_o four_o necessary_o understand_v before_o we_o can_v reach_v the_o conclusion_n which_o every_o logician_n will_v condemn_v and_o when_o we_o be_v at_o last_o through_o all_o these_o stage_n arrive_v at_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v above_o distinguish_v and_o his_o argument_n can_v reach_v no_o more_o than_o be_v by_o we_o confess_v beside_o this_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o show_v how_o these_o his_o premise_n hang_v together_o or_o what_o connection_n they_o have_v further_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o political_a body_n be_v one_o person_n and_o can_v be_v a_o society_n the_o consistory_n or_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o church_n will_v hardly_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o argument_n there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o in_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o a_o nation_n be_v here_o not_o only_o make_v unlawful_a but_o impossible_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la yea_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o of_o the_o metaphorical_a appellation_n that_o our_o author_n give_v he_o from_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n yea_o if_o a_o society_n can_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o unity_n in_o a_o particular_a church_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o unity_n among_o bishop_n we_o must_v sure_o have_v the_o pope_n for_o this_o use_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o native_a conclusion_n of_o our_o author_n argument_n that_o he_o brag_v so_o much_o of_o but_o this_o will_v afterward_o occur_v §_o 33._o he_o come_v now_o p._n 27._o to_o another_o argument_n a_o bishop_n in_o cyprian_n age_n be_v supreme_a in_o his_o church_n immediate_o subject_a to_o christ_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a superior_n on_o earth_n the_o church_n be_v one_o but_o divide_v into_o many_o precinct_n each_o have_v its_o bishop_n who_o be_v their_o supreme_a i_o be_o no_o further_o concern_v in_o what_o he_o say_v on_o this_o head_n but_o what_o he_o bring_v for_o the_o bishop_n supremacy_n wherefore_o i_o insist_v not_o on_o his_o first_o proposition_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o bishop_n i_o only_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v for_o parity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v among_o bishop_n i_o know_v no_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n that_o condemn_v it_o among_o presbyter_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v his_o second_o preposition_n and_o his_o three_o all_o which_o be_v level_v against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o cause_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o plead_v wherefore_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v his_o four_o proposition_n p._n 31._o by_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o time_n every_o bishop_n be_v christ_n vicar_n within_o his_o own_o district_n so_o say_v i_o be_v every_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n understand_v by_o vicar_n one_o who_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o christ_n and_o to_o he_o must_v give_v account_n of_o it_o he_o say_v further_a that_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o primacy_n in_o his_o own_o church_n if_o he_o mean_v that_o he_o be_v primus_fw-la presbyter_n i_o deny_v it_o not_o if_o that_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o that_o the_o presbyter_n have_v not_o a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n i_o deny_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o prove_v by_o cyprian_n word_n which_o he_o cit_v cathedram_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituere_fw-la &_o primatum_fw-la assumere_fw-la which_o i_o can_v find_v by_o what_o direction_n he_o give_v and_o therefore_o can_v tell_v what_o may_v be_v further_o say_v for_o vindicate_v they_o the_o next_o expression_n admit_v of_o the_o same_o answer_n viz._n that_o he_o manage_v the_o balance_n of_o government_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v this_o by_o himself_o our_o moderator_n manage_v the_o balance_n of_o government_n but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n the_o sublime_a sacerdotii_fw-la fastigum_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o primus_fw-la presbyter_n the_o ancient_n use_v as_o big_a word_n for_o as_o low_a thing_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o high_a degree_n in_o those_o day_n if_o my_o antagonist_n will_v prove_v it_o he_o must_v use_v other_o topic_n than_o word_n that_o may_v admit_v various_a signification_n the_o same_o i_o say_v of_o the_o expression_n that_o follow_v the_o vigour_n episcopatus_fw-la the_o sublimis_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la potestas_fw-la gubernandae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la this_o last_o may_v agree_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o a_o presbytery_n be_v not_o presbyter_n call_v by_o cyprian_a such_o as_o be_v divino_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la honorati_fw-la and_o gloriosi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la as_o himself_o cit_v p._n 7._o to_o what_o purpose_n he_o cit_v jerome_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o bishop_n and_o say_v that_o i_o will_v not_o reject_v his_o testimony_n i_o understand_v not_o i_o shall_v neither_o oppose_v he_o nor_o i_o in_o that_o principle_n §_o 34._o he_o bring_v another_o argument_n p._n 32._o from_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o to_o christian_n that_o he_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n i_o see_v the_o learned_a author_n be_v very_o unhappy_a in_o stumble_v upon_o popish_a argument_n and_o he_o can_v say_v little_a for_o his_o bishop_n but_o what_o they_o say_v for_o their_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o papist_n from_o this_o medium_fw-la argue_v with_o much_o more_o show_v of_o reason_n for_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v universal_a supreme_a authority_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n that_o then_o be_v the_o papist_n infer_v the_o pope_n universal_a head-ship_n though_o i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v this_o argument_n concludent_fw-la for_o they_o yet_o what_o show_v of_o confequence_n can_v it_o have_v for_o a_o bishop_n power_n in_o his_o diocese_n or_o with_o what_o face_n can_v this_o author_n say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o to_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n that_o he_o be_v to_o the_o levite_n unless_o he_o say_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o world_n