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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64335 The reason of episcopall inspection asserted in a sermon at a visitation in Cambridge by John Templer ... Templer, John, d. 1693. 1676 (1676) Wing T665; ESTC R18565 44,463 68

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vulgar Contempt by the munificence of Princes do no more make it of a different species from what it was in the Apostolicall age then the royall apparel put upon Mordecai did constitute him a man specifically distinct from him who use to sit in the gate Moses when advanced in Pharaohs Court was the same person with him who was exposed in the Ark of Bulrushes A child when dressed by the nurse is the same with that which was born naked The ornamentall favours of Kings and Queens which are nursing Fathers and Mothers to the Church make no greater an alteration Those who endeavour to demonstrate an Essentiall difference by asserting that Bishops and Presbyters had the same Ordination in the Apostolicall age and by consequence were then of the same Order whereas now it is otherwise will find reason to alter their thoughts and to believe that the Ordination then was as distinct as it is now if they please to take these few steps The names Bishop Presbyter and Deacon in Scripture are ambulatory and not always confined to the same order of men Those who have attempted to evidence that the word Presbyter signifies always a Bishop or the word Bishop a Presbyter have been more curious then really advantagious to their own cause The Characteristicall names of the superior Clergy are Apostles Prophets Evangelists The primary Governours were known by the first their Suffragans and Coadjutors by the two last yet so as by reason of their being invested in a Power whereby they were inabled to do what a primary Apostle might they are likewise frequently stiled Apostles Upon this account we read of the Apostles of the Churches 2 Cor. 8.23 Epaphroditus is stiled an Apostle of the Philippians c. 2. v. 25. Andronicus and Junias are said to be of note among the Apostles Rom. 16. v. 7. Eusebius says L. 1. Ecc. H. c. 12. that besides the twelve there were many others who were called by that name For this reason S. Mark Vales in Eus H. tom 1. p. 21. Luke Philemon Titus and Timothy have this title in the Greek Menology These had a jurisdiction over Presbyters Timothy was vested in a power to convent an Elder and receive an accusation against him but we never read of any such Power in an Elder over an Evangelist or an Apostle This Power was not arbitrary and assumed at pleasure but communicated to them by Commission The Apostles did nothing in a tumultuary way but were agreeable in their practice to that pattern and order which they had received This Commission was given at their Ordination This was the usuall way in the Synagogue whereby any were admitted to a participation of the Government and we read of no other in the Church Therefore when S. Paul writes to Timothy how to govern he put him in mind of the gift which he received at the laying on of hands 1 Tim. 4.14 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Greek Scholiast speaks which plainly intimates that his gift or faculty to superintend did not derive its originall from any Commission but what he received by the imposition of Hands Now if their Power was distinct their power by Commission their commission by Ordination the rules of discourse will oblige us to conclude that their Ordination was distinct the same Ordination cannot produce two different Powers Upon this account we find the Apostles who were at first ordained by Jesus Ghrist to preach the Gospel Mark 3.14 when they came to be invested with the Government and sit upon their thrones were ordained anew Joh. 20. v. 21. Matthias and Barnabas two of the Seventy and by consequence set apart before Eus H. l. 1.12 Luke 10. v. 1. were consecrated again when they were made Apostles Acts 1. v. 22 26. c. 13. v. 3. Stephen Philip Prochorus Nicanor c. if we may give credit to Epiphanius Adver Hoer l. 1. p. 50. par were of the same number and yet when they were made Suffragans to the Apostles they had a new imposition of hands Acts 6. v. 6. There is some reason to believe that Timothy himself was twice Ordained The first time about the seventh Year of Claudius by the Apostles own hands immediately after he had circumcised him For his design being to take him along with him to preach the Gospel no doubt as he circumcised him that he might not offend the Jews so he ordained him that he might not offend God in breaking his Law No man taketh this honour to himself but he that is called of God as was Aaron Of this we have mention 2 Tim. 1.6 Stir up the gift of God which is given thee by the laying on of my hands The second time about the thirteenth Year of Claudius when he was left at Ephesus to be Bishop there When the Apostle writes to him how to behave himself in that Church he puts him in mind of the gift or faculty which he received at his Consecration Neglect not the gift which was given by Prophesie with the laying on of the hands of the Presbytery 1 Tim. 4.14 These words import an Ordination distinct from the former for that was made 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. by the laying on of the Apostles hands alone This 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by a Prophet or Prophets accompanied in the imposition of hands by other Bishops As 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is put for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Chrysostome Oecumenius and Theophilact expound it and confirm their gloss with this reason 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for Prophets The Hellenisticall stile in which the New Testament was written is no stranger to this signification 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 raise up Prophets in thy name Ecclesiast c. 36. v. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the vulgar Lat. renders successor Mosis in Prophetis 46.1 As S. Paul and Barnabas were at Antioch ordained by Prophets and other Bishops Acts 13. v. 1 2 3. so was Timothy in the Church of Ephesus If the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 did onely import a prediction of his aptitude to execute this Sacred Function the Preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 would not have been joined with it but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as in the 1 Tim. 1. v. 18. Timothy being young and by consequence wanting the circumstance of Age to commend him to this grave and ponderous Imployment The Prophet or Prophets who foretold his fitness for it and the felicity of the Church under his Superintendency that they might farther contribute to her assurance were mingled with the rest of his Ordainers in the imposition of hands All this may give us some competent assurance of the Practice of the universall Church From this practice the deduction of the Divine pleasure concerning the perpetuity of this Government will be very familiar and easie It cannot be imagined that it should have so universall an entertainment in all