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scripture_n apostle_n bishop_n presbyter_n 3,386 5 10.4987 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57854 An answer to Dr. Stillingfleet's Irenicum by a learned pen. Rule, Gilbert, 1629?-1701. 1680 (1680) Wing R2217; ESTC R31782 123,510 178

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bishop_n but_o by_o presbyter_n act_v in_o parity_n it_o be_v strange_a if_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o no_o notice_n take_v of_o my_o lord_n bishop_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n sect._n 13._o the_o second_o place_n be_v act._n 14._o 23_o when_o they_o have_v ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n to_o which_o he_o join_v the_o 3d_o tit._n 1._o 5._o that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n of_o which_o place_n he_o say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v no_o more_o but_o ecclesiatim_fw-la and_o oppidatim_fw-la so_o that_o the_o place_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v of_o ordain_v one_o elder_a in_o every_o church_n and_o city_n or_o of_o more_o but_o do_v not_o determine_v whether_o one_o or_o more_o be_v ordain_v in_o they_o but_o grant_v all_o that_o he_o allege_v a_o strong_a argument_n for_o our_o purpose_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o these_o place_n thus_o there_o be_v at_o least_o in_o every_o church_n one_o elder_a in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o such_o a_o elder_a as_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n and_o have_v govern_v power_n over_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o compare_v vers_n 7._o of_o tit._n 2._o with_o this_o vers_n 5._o but_o there_o can_v not_o be_v in_o every_o church_n a_o diocesan_n bishop_n rule_v over_o presbyter_n for_o one_o of_o these_o be_v over_o many_o church_n ergo._fw-la the_o church_n be_v then_o govern_v by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o several_a church_n act_v in_o parity_n for_o if_o every_o church_n have_v its_o elder_a or_o elder_n and_o these_o all_o be_v ruler_n than_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o
we_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v against_o what_o this_o author_n will_v object_v for_o the_o second_o condition_n viz._n that_o what_o be_v draw_v by_o consequence_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n as_o bind_v this_o be_v unlike_o mr._n stillingfleet_n ability_n to_o require_v such_o a_o ridiculous_a condition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n as_o bind_v than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o consequence_n but_o a_o express_a law_n and_o so_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o disjunction_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o put_v any_o one_o upon_o to_o find_v out_o a_o consequence_n so_o deduce_v in_o scripture_n what_o if_o anabaptist_n who_o deny_v consequence_n from_o scripture_n in_o the_o point_n of_o institution_n shall_v put_v mr._n stillingfleet_n to_o prove_v infant_n baptism_n by_o such_o a_o consequence_n as_o this_o where_o something_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n from_o which_o the_o duty_n of_o baptise_v infant_n do_v clear_o follow_v and_o where_o it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o scripture_n that_o it_o do_v follow_v from_o this_o that_o infant_n must_v be_v baptize_v he_o will_v find_v this_o a_o hard_a task_n and_o yet_o he_o require_v the_o same_o of_o we_o what_o he_o say_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o this_o strange_a doctrine_n want_v force_n it_o be_v true_a consequence_n can_v make_v a_o institution_n yet_o they_o may_v declare_v a_o institution_n we_o may_v gather_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n in_o matter_n of_o institution_n by_o scripture_n consequence_n as_o well_o as_o in_o point_n of_o truth_n and_o though_o positives_n be_v indifferent_a it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o divine_a institution_n be_v direct_o declare_v for_o their_o bind_n see_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v that_o bind_v we_o not_o his_o will_n reveal_v in_o such_o or_o such_o term_n he_o be_v a_o bad_a servant_n that_o will_v do_v nothing_o of_o his_o master_n will_v but_o what_o he_o declare_v to_o he_o direct_o and_o in_o the_o imperative_a mood_n such_o servant_n to_o god_n this_o author_n will_v have_v we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v the_o great_a latitude_n to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n take_v their_o will_n instead_o of_o divine_a institution_n §_o 11._o his_o second_o argument_n p._n 182._o be_v this_o all_o the_o stand_a law_n for_o church_n government_n in_o scripture_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o several_a form_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o one_o form_n prescribe_v for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o reduce_v all_o the_o law_n about_o church_n government_n to_o these_o three_o head_n 1._o such_o as_o set_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o officer_n 2._o such_o as_o require_v a_o right_a manage_n of_o their_o office_n 3._o such_o as_o lay_v down_o rule_n for_o the_o manage_n their_o office_n on_o these_o he_o insist_v distinct_o before_o i_o come_v to_o what_o he_o say_v on_o these_o three_o head_n let_v i_o answer_v general_o to_o the_o argument_n and_o first_o by_o stand_v law_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o form_n of_o law_n and_o then_o we_o deny_v his_o consequence_n for_o though_o these_o do_v only_o respect_v government_n in_o its_o more_o general_a consideration_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o the_o species_n of_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v another_o way_n viz._n by_o apostolic_a practice_n or_o consequence_n draw_v from_o scripture_n 2._o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o law_n set_v down_o in_o scripture_n be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o either_o form_n yet_o the_o one_o form_n viz._n parity_n may_v be_v determine_v in_o scripture_n thus_o parity_n and_o episcopacy_n do_v agree_v in_o many_o thing_n suppose_v than_o they_o agree_v in_o all_o that_o be_v command_v in_o scripture_n and_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v so_o far_o warrantable_a no_o wonder_n that_o they_o be_v not_o discriminate_v by_o these_o law_n but_o then_o here_o come_v the_o difference_n parity_n require_v no_o more_o for_o its_o establishment_n but_o these_o scripture_n law_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o divine_a institution_n but_o episcopacy_n go_v beyond_o this_o boundary_a by_o set_v up_o a_o new_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o scripture_n know_v not_o and_o so_o one_o form_n be_v determine_v though_o not_o by_o any_o law_n condemn_v the_o other_o express_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n that_o warrant_v it_o and_o the_o want_n of_o any_o law_n to_o warrant_v the_o other_o 3._o we_o deny_v that_o all_o the_o scripture_n law_n reducible_a to_o these_o three_o head_n do_v relate_v to_o either_o form_n in_o that_o wherein_o they_o differ_v but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o proof_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o head_n p._n 183._o where_o i_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o qualification_n of_o person_n which_o he_o mention_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o either_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n but_o then_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v one_o or_o rather_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n by_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n for_o sure_a there_o be_v distinct_a qualification_n require_v the_o one_o be_v to_o rule_n the_o other_o to_o obey_v wherefore_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v think_v there_o may_v be_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n sure_o he_o will_v have_v set_v down_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o he_o set_v down_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o presbyter_n confirmatur_fw-la a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o well_o qualify_v presbyter_n act_v under_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o not_o qualify_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n wherefore_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a to_o set_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o his_o qualification_n of_o church_n officer_n be_v very_o lame_a see_v he_o do_v not_o show_v we_o who_o among_o the_o presbyter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v my_o lord_n bishop_n as_o well_o as_o he_o show_v who_o among_o the_o people_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v presbyter_n 2._o the_o law_n concern_v qualification_n do_v require_v in_o all_o presbyter_n a_o ability_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n and_o do_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v ruler_n of_o the_o church_n as_o be_v clear_a 1_o tim._n 3._o 4_o 5._o this_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o episcopacy_n for_o in_o episcopacy_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o presbyter_n be_v able_a to_o rule_v see_v they_o have_v no_o exercise_n of_o that_o faculty_n as_o god_n creat_v nothing_o in_o vain_a so_o he_o do_v not_o require_v any_o qualification_n of_o man_n in_o vain_a be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v well_o qualify_v to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o unfit_a to_o rule_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v that_o man_n keep_v out_o of_o the_o ministry_n for_o that_o want_n of_o a_o roll_a ability_n see_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o use_n of_o that_o faculty_n if_o he_o have_v it_o ergo_fw-la these_o qualification_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o episcopacy_n where_o the_o bishop_n alone_o rule_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o make_v the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n unlawful_a not_o their_o be_v ruler_n together_o with_o the_o presbyter_n ans._n if_o bishop_n be_v set_v over_o presbyter_n they_o must_v either_o be_v only_o praesides_fw-la which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o parity_n for_o we_o speak_v of_o parity_n or_o imparity_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o they_o must_v have_v authority_n above_o and_o over_o their_o brethren_n and_o if_o so_o they_o may_v rule_v without_o their_o brethren_n see_v they_o may_v command_v they_o and_o make_v that_o power_n void_a which_o christ_n have_v give_v his_o servant_n and_o so_o the_o force_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v do_v return_v again_o if_o presbyter_n under_o a_o bishop_n have_v rule_v power_n either_o they_o may_v determine_v without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n or_o not_o if_o so_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o a_o precedent_n if_o not_o the_o presbyter_n be_v but_o cipher_n see_v the_o bishop_n may_v do_v in_o the_o church_n what_o he_o please_v sect._n 12._o he_o come_v p._n 184._o to_o the_o law_n concern_v a_o right_a manage_n of_o their_o work_n which_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v applicable_a to_o either_o form_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o faithfulness_n be_v a_o command_v duty_n in_o what_o ever_o station_n god_n put_v a_o man_n but_o our_o author_n take_v occasion_n here_o to_o infer_v the_o indifferency_n of_o either_o form_n 1._o because_o paul_n do_v not_o determine_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o tim._n and_o tit._n which_o chief_o concern_v church-government_n whether_o any_o shall_v succeed_v to_o timothy_n and_o tit._n in_o ephesus_n and_o crect_n ans._n it_o be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n for_o the_o thing_n do_v determine_v itself_o for_o
ut_fw-la rector_n in_o academia_n reliquis_fw-la collegis_fw-la this_o he_o think_v be_v lawful_a and_o yet_o set_v this_o note_n upon_o that_o practice_n in_o the_o same_o sect._n quadratus_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi hieronymi_n tum_fw-la alibi_fw-la tum_fw-la in_o epist._n ad_fw-la evagr._fw-la &_o in_o commentar_n epist._n ad_fw-la tit._n c._n 10._o narratio_fw-la &_o sententia_fw-la nobis_fw-la probatur_fw-la dicentis_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la magis_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la dominicae_fw-la dispositionis_fw-la veritate_fw-la profectum_fw-la esse_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o think_v it_o rather_o somewhat_o tolerable_a through_o necessity_n than_o allowable_a which_o small_a glance_n at_o the_o tolerableness_n of_o a_o precedency_n in_o the_o church_n if_o it_o may_v pass_v for_o so_o much_o be_v not_o well_o take_v by_o other_o worthy_a divine_n as_o appear_v by_o zanchius_n own_o observation_n on_o this_o his_o confession_n which_o mr._n still_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o pass_v what_o may_v make_v against_o he_o for_o magnus_fw-la quidem_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o zant._n call_v he_o who_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o confession_n except_v this_o which_o he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o hierarchy_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o what_o do_v dispease_v himself_o but_o be_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n that_o the_o protestant_a church_n be_v then_o draw_v up_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o part_n of_o a_o epistle_n of_o that_o magnus_fw-la vir_fw-la to_o zan._n which_o he_o insert_v to_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o observation_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v general_o dislike_v by_o protestant_a divine_n contrary_a to_o what_o mr._n still_v will_v make_v we_o believe_v viz._n that_o all_o the_o protestant_a church_n think_v the_o form_n of_o government_n indifferent_a all_o which_o be_v lay_v together_o let_v any_o than_o judge_v what_o great_a advantage_n mr._n stilling_n cause_n have_v receive_v from_o this_o testimony_n of_o zanchie_a especial_o if_o we_o consider_v with_o what_o weapon_n zan._n defend_v this_o his_o opinion_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v general_o practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o he_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o disallow_v they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o observation_n on_o chap._n 25._o of_o his_o confession_n we_o see_v he_o bring_v no_o better_a warrant_n than_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n who_o might_n and_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n err_v but_o mr._n still_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o zan._n de_fw-la 4to_fw-la praec_fw-la loc_n 4._o qu._n 2._o p._n 943_o etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o he_o teach_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o with_o some_o advantage_n to_o our_o design_n for_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o ordinary_a officer_n to_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n pastor_n and_o doctor_n and_o ruling-elders_a who_o office_n he_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o assert_v as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o reform_a divine_n general_o and_o deacon_n and_o have_v prove_v at_o length_n p._n 950_o 951_o 952._o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o scripture_n he_o show_v p._n 952_o 953._o that_o in_o after-age_n one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n but_o add_v to_o qualify_v it_o p._n 953._o idcirco_fw-la damnari_fw-la haec_fw-la piae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la modo_fw-la plus_fw-la sibi_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la non_fw-la usurpet_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quà_fw-la habent_fw-la reliqui_fw-la ministri_fw-la ut_fw-la recte_fw-la monet_fw-la hieronymus_n here_o he_o overturn_v all_o mr._n stilling_n design_n for_o such_o a_o bishop_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a precedent_n he_o think_v he_o have_v gain_v another_o testimony_n from_o m._n bucer_n who_o zan._n in_o those_o his_o observation_n cit_v but_o mr._n still_v have_v not_o tell_v we_o wherein_o bucer_n speak_v to_o his_o purpose_n wherefore_o take_v this_o account_n of_o bucer_n opinion_n out_o of_o zanch._n he_o cit_v two_o large_a testimony_n of_o bucer_n the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o ephes._n where_o he_o speak_v of_o seven_o kind_n of_o teach_v viz._n by_o read_v interpretation_n instruction_n doctrina_fw-la exhortation_n catechism_n dispute_v private_a admonition_n from_o which_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o bring_v in_o seven_o kind_n of_o teacher_n now_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o parity_n or_o imparity_n of_o minister_n he_o speak_v nothing_o here_o of_o set_v a_o lord-bishop_n over_o his_o brethren_n as_o a_o thing_n lawful_o practise_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n yea_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o discourse_n well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o be_v not_o divers_a office_n but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o pastor_n divide_v among_o more_o where_o there_o be_v many_o officer_n in_o one_o church_n yet_o so_o as_o all_o may_v exercise_v all_o these_o duty_n and_o so_o here_o be_v no_o multiplication_n of_o office_n beyond_o christ_n institution_n though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o this_o distribute_v of_o the_o work_n of_o minister_n do_v afterward_o begin_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o make_v several_a order_n of_o officer_n but_o this_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o second_o testimony_n of_o bucer_n be_v out_o of_o his_o de_fw-mi discipl_n clerical_a the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v this_o for_o the_o word_n be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v transcribe_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n they_o set_v up_o a_o bishop_n among_o the_o presbyter_n ut_fw-la consul_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la this_o be_v devolve_v their_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o mr._n still_o plead_v for_o that_o these_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n do_v meet_v when_o occasion_n require_v in_o synod_n that_o one_o be_v over_o the_o synod_n to_o convocate_v and_o moderate_v it_o this_o be_v not_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v call_v metropolitan_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n where_o he_o use_v to_o reside_v then_o over_o the_o metropolitan_o be_v set_v up_o patriarch_n but_o behold_v how_o careful_a he_o be_v to_o protest_v against_o imparity_n as_o to_o jurisdiction_n of_o who_o he_o say_v his_o tamen_fw-la primatibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la juris_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la episcopos_fw-la aliasve_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ultra_fw-la quod_fw-la dixi_fw-la cuique_fw-la metropolitae_n in_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la atque_fw-la episcopos_fw-la suae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la which_o we_o take_v notice_n before_o be_v to_o convocate_v and_o moderate_v the_o synod_n at_o last_o he_o show_v how_o among_o these_o patriarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v set_v up_o as_o chief_a and_o then_o how_o all_o good_a order_n go_v to_o ruin_v now_o let_v this_o testimony_n be_v consider_v and_o we_o shall_v hope_v for_o more_o advantage_n by_o it_o than_o mr._n still_v can_v expect_v from_o it_o we_o draw_v these_o two_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o bucer_n look_v upon_o set_v up_o a_o precedent_n over_o presbyter_n as_o the_o great_a length_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v or_o can_v go_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o imparity_n among_o minister_n 2._o that_o even_o this_o their_o practice_n though_o not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o yet_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a that_o it_o be_v the_o method_n and_o mean_a that_o antichrist_n get_v into_o his_o chair_n by_o sect._n 5._o he_o come_v next_o to_o the_o french_a divine_n and_o begin_v with_o fregevile_n who_o testimony_n we_o think_v not_o worth_a the_o answer_v see_v as_o mr._n still_o confess_v he_o be_v episcopal_a his_o opinion_n do_v not_o suit_n well_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o church_n he_o live_v in_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v after_o the_o next_o be_v blondel_n that_o learned_a writer_n for_o presbyter_n as_o he_o be_v call_v who_o word_n cite_v by_o mr._n still_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o any_o may_v see_v at_o first_o view_n see_v he_o say_v no_o more_o but_z that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a precedent_n or_o not_o for_o bochartus_fw-la his_o opinion_n that_o neither_o presbyterialis_fw-la nor_o episcopalis_fw-la ordo_fw-la be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la if_o he_o mean_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o only_o in_o precedency_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v defend_v and_o not_o have_v his_o book_n i_o can_v determine_v how_o consistent_a it_o be_v with_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o amiraldus_n who_o he_o bring_v next_o his_o design_n of_o union_n with_o the_o lutheran_n i_o believe_v do_v either_o stretch_v his_o opinion_n or_o make_v he_o stretch_v his_o affection_n to_o a_o excess_n of_o condescendency_n which_o can_v be_v excuse_v but_o from_o his_o good_a intention_n sect._n 6._o our_o author_n come_v next_o to_o those_o who_o look_v on_o parity_n as_o the_o primitive_a form_n and_o yet_o allow_v episcopacy_n as_o a_o very_a lawful_a and_o useful_a
they_o be_v extraordinary_a officer_n immediate_o call_v by_o god_n be_v evangelist_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o successor_n unless_o the_o lord_n do_v so_o call_v they_o further_o they_o be_v not_o fix_v in_o these_o place_n but_o for_o a_o time_n they_o do_v not_o live_v and_o die_v there_o which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o successor_n to_o they_o in_o that_o office_n again_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o determine_v how_o the_o pastor_n of_o several_a church_n shall_v order_v thing_n of_o common_a concernment_n which_o consider_v with_o the_o former_a will_v seem_v a_o strange_a omission_n be_v either_o of_o these_o form_n necessary_a ans._n this_o be_v no_o strange_a omission_n nor_o shall_v it_o so_o be_v esteem_v by_o this_o author_n who_o make_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o affair_n by_o the_o pastor_n of_o several_a church_n to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v meet_v that_o one_o shall_v moderate_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v appeal_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o he_o before_o 2._o we_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v omit_v yea_o this_o author_n in_o say_v otherwise_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v direction_n in_o these_o epistle_n for_o church-government_n and_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v applicable_a to_o either_o form_n ergo_fw-la to_o pastor_n act_v in_o parity_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v direction_n to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o bishop_n govern_v because_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o work_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o way_n except_z what_o nature_n make_v necessary_a to_o a_o society_n or_o a_o single_a person_n govern_v which_o also_o it_o do_v teach_v 3._o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v even_o in_o these_o epistle_n viz._n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o where_o it_o be_v not_o obscure_o hold_v forth_o that_o tim._n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o presbytery_n which_o infer_v that_o presbyter_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v ordain_v and_o not_o by_o a_o bishop_n alone_o 4._o though_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o these_o epistle_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o be_v write_v to_o particular_a man_n but_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o other_o scripture_n viz._n where_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n not_o to_o one_o but_o to_o all_o the_o apostle_n then_o the_o only_a church_n officer_n and_o where_o paul_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n not_o to_o one_o bishop_n but_o to_o the_o elder_n in_o common_a act._n 20._o 28._o of_o this_o he_o say_v p._n 184._o it_o be_v equal_o a_o duty_n whether_o we_o understand_v by_o overseer_n some_o act_n over_o other_o or_o all_o join_n in_o equality_n but_o by_o his_o leave_n when_o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o charge_n peremptory_o to_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n for_o to_o they_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o these_o of_o other_o church_n of_o asia_n as_o he_o dream_v the_o text_n may_v be_v understand_v upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n leave_v whether_o he_o make_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o they_o all_o in_o common_a or_o of_o some_o one_o set_v over_o the_o rest_n and_o may_v we_o not_o think_v that_o this_o command_n be_v a_o stand_a rule_n reach_v even_o to_o we_o as_o he_o himself_o say_v p._n 185._o of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o tim._n and_o tit._n and_o if_o so_o than_o all_o pastor_n be_v bishop_n or_o overseer_n not_o one_o over_o the_o rest_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n he_o argue_v thus_o p._n 185._o tim._n be_v charge_v to_o commit_v the_o thing_n he_o have_v hear_v of_o paul_n to_o faithful_a man_n who_o may_v be_v able_a also_o to_o teach_v other_o 2_o tim._n 2._o 2._o have_v it_o not_o be_v as_o requisite_a to_o have_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v commit_v his_o power_n of_o government_n to_o they_o &_o c._n ans._n 1._o yea_o he_o do_v here_o commit_v power_n of_o preach_v and_o of_o govern_v joint_o to_o timothy_n to_o be_v transfer_v by_o he_o to_o other_o for_o of_o both_o these_o i_o suppose_v tim._n have_v hear_v from_o paul_n why_o then_o must_v we_o here_o understand_v the_o one_o rather_o than_o the_o other_o in_o that_o he_o mention_v teach_v not_o rule_v it_o be_v because_o teach_v be_v the_o main_a business_n and_o have_v the_o other_o power_n necessary_o join_v with_o it_o by_o divine_a institution_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o always_o needful_a to_o mention_v govern_v power_n where_o ever_o the_o power_n of_o a_o minister_n be_v mention_v and_o here_o it_o can_v be_v deem_v needful_a because_o the_o apostle_n have_v former_o instruct_v tim._n that_o he_o choose_v none_o to_o be_v pastor_n but_o they_o who_o be_v able_a to_o rule_v too_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o he_o bid_v he_o commit_v to_o they_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n he_o intend_v rule_v power_n as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o else_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o require_v ability_n to_o rule_v in_o they_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v what_o he_o say_v of_o tit._n that_o he_o bid_v he_o ordain_v elder_n but_o tell_v not_o what_o power_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o a_o negative_a argument_n from_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v in_o concludent_fw-la such_o as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o superiority_n of_o tim._n and_o tit._n i_o pass_v his_o clear_n of_o it_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o episcopacy_n he_o infer_v two_o thing_n p._n 186._o 187._o first_o that_o the_o superiority_n of_o some_o church_n officer_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v presbyter_n for_o of_o officer_n it_o be_v not_o question_v on_o either_o hand_n over_o other_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n in_o apostolical_a time_n for_o man_n to_o have_v power_n over_o more_o than_o one_o particular_a congregation_n these_o say_v he_o follow_v though_o their_o office_n be_v suppose_v extroardinary_a and_o that_o they_o act_v as_o evangelist_n ans._n it_o will_v follow_v indeed_o from_o these_o example_n that_o superiority_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o nature_n nor_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gospel_n church_n also_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o gospel_n institution_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v immediate_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n appoint_v such_o superiority_n and_o what_o if_o we_o say_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o gospel_n institution_n that_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o superiority_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o a_o time_n but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n for_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o the_o lord_n do_v immediate_o call_v these_o man_n and_o give_v they_o extroardinary_a power_n over_o other_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o institute_v that_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o church_n government_n shall_v be_v by_o pastor_n act_v in_o purity_n which_o be_v here_o dispute_v his_o three_o head_n of_o law_n former_o mention_v he_o touch_v p._n 188._o and_o bring_v instance_n of_o some_o general_n rule_v for_o church_n government_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o one_o form_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o rule_n which_o be_v such_o which_o himself_n instance_v as_o that_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o odd_a exposition_n to_o say_v i._n e._n tell_v the_o bishop_n the_o church_n imply_v clear_o a_o plurality_n p._n 187._o have_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o superiority_n of_o pastor_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o express_a and_o direct_a prohibition_n of_o it_o ans._n 1._o may_v not_o a_o prohibition_n by_o consequence_n serve_v turn_n this_o be_v very_o peremptory_o speak_v 2._o what_o need_v any_o prohibition_n when_o christ_n have_v institute_v a_o way_n inconsistent_a with_o it_o this_o be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o it_o now_o this_o he_o do_v by_o give_v rule_v power_n to_o all_o presbyter_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v sect._n 13._o he_o bring_v another_o argument_n of_o his_o opposite_n p._n 189._o viz._n that_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a necessity_n that_o christ_n shall_v institute_n a_o certain_a form_n as_o that_o any_o other_o legislator_n that_o moderate_v a_o commonwealth_n shall_v do_v his_o first_o ans._n to_o this_o be_v that_o christ_n have_v institute_v such_o a_o immutable_a government_n in_o his_o church_n as_o be_v sufcient_a for_o the_o succession_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o that_o founder_n of_o republic_n look_v after_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o order_n and_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o subordination_n that_o
any_o who_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n act_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n sect._n 7._o i_o agree_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n gillespy_n cite_v by_o the_o author_n that_o unless_o we_o understand_v the_o word_n church_n as_o usual_o it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o know_v what_o christ_n here_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n for_o see_v this_o be_v to_o be_v a_o stand_a law_n in_o all_o age_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o otherwise_o understand_v the_o term_n of_o it_o than_o they_o be_v ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o bible_n which_o he_o intend_v shall_v constant_o be_v in_o his_o people_n hand_n neither_o be_v that_o of_o any_o weight_n which_o our_o author_n oppose_v to_o this_o that_o such_o as_o so_o argue_v will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v how_o those_o to_o who_o christ_n speak_v shall_v apprehend_v his_o meaning_n if_o he_o speak_v in_o a_o sense_n they_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o may_v easy_o understand_v christ_n word_n because_o he_o have_v often_o before_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o the_o gospel-church_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o even_o in_o this_o very_a term_n of_o a_o church_n as_o matth._n 16._o 19_o and_o frequent_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o church_n wherefore_o the_o author_n do_v not_o well_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o suppose_v this_o language_n to_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o disciple_n hence_o all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o the_o way_n of_o understand_a scripture_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n then_o common_a be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o christ_n have_v make_v this_o sense_n common_a among_o they_o neither_o must_v we_o understand_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v then_o common_o apprehend_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o as_o it_o be_v apprehend_v among_o christ_n ordinary_a hearer_n who_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o another_o church_n and_o another_o way_n of_o government_n in_o it_o to_o be_v set_v up_o than_o be_v then_o among_o the_o jew_n i_o find_v no_o more_o in_o the_o author_n that_o be_v argumentative_a either_o against_o our_o opinion_n of_o this_o text_n or_o for_o his_o own_o he_o conclude_v p._n 228._o that_o this_o place_n though_o it_o speak_v not_o of_o church-government_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n on_o it_o by_o way_n of_o analogy_n viz._n in_o prove_v 1._o gradual_a appeal_n 2._o church-censure_n 3._o the_o lawfulness_n of_o excommunication_n this_o he_o yield_v at_o least_o that_o something_o of_o church-government_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o place_n then_o ex_fw-la concessis_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o impertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n as_o he_o will_v have_v make_v we_o believe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n sect._n 8._o but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v draw_v any_o more_o out_o of_o it_o than_o he_o will_v yield_v we_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v direct_o mean_v of_o church-government_n and_o to_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o right_a manage_n of_o it_o now_o i_o assert_v that_o it_o do_v implicit_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n viz._n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o parity_n not_o episcopacy_n which_o i_o thus_o make_v out_o the_o first_o authority_n before_o which_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o grieve_a party_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v be_v the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o last_o but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v ergo_fw-la the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n the_o major_n be_v clear_a for_o after_o secret_a and_o private_a admonition_n which_o be_v not_o authoritative_a immediate_o succee_v tell_v the_o church_n sure_o this_o church_n must_v be_v that_o authority_n which_o we_o must_v go_v to_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la and_o also_o that_o which_o must_v final_o decide_v the_o matter_n see_v excommunication_n do_v immediate_o so_o low_a upon_o disoblige_v this_o authority_n the_o minor_a i_o prove_v thus_o in_o the_o episcopal_a way_n the_o complaint_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o his_o delegate_n or_o delegate_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o authority_n and_o he_o must_v be_v the_o last_o that_o must_v determine_v and_o on_o disobedience_n to_o he_o follow_v excommunication_n but_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o the_o church_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o episcopal_a way_n complaint_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n final_o decide_v the_o matter_n the_o minor_a of_o this_o last_o syllogism_n be_v evident_a for_o neither_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o scripture-use_a will_v bear_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v so_o model_v as_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o presbyter_n may_v judge_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o church_n answ._n in_o that_o case_n either_o the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o decisive_a vote_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n or_o they_o be_v only_o his_o adviser_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o bishop_n be_v only_o a_o praeses_fw-la which_o be_v not_o that_o episcopacy_n plead_v against_o though_o we_o judge_v it_o inconvenient_a in_o the_o 2d_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o only_a power_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n as_o here_o mean_v for_o the_o church_n here_o be_v a_o church_n clothe_v with_o authority_n who_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o hear_v i._n e._n obey_v and_o for_o contumacy_n against_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o such_o a_o church_n for_o his_o counsel_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o himself_o can_v make_v a_o church_n and_o therefore_o both_o take_v together_o make_v no_o church_n have_v authority_n chap._n vi_o here_o mr._n still_v do_v undertake_v to_o lay_v aside_o apostolical_a practice_n from_o be_v a_o pattern_n for_o we_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o church-government_n what_o success_n he_o have_v in_o this_o attempt_n we_o now_o examine_v his_o two_o main_a scope_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v in_o this_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v know_v it_o be_v no_o bind_v example_n to_o we_o which_o desperate_a assertion_n do_v not_o a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o cast_v loose_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o before_o and_o purpose_n to_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v for_o it_o concern_v the_o former_a i_o shall_v premise_v but_o this_o to_o our_o try_v of_o his_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n have_v write_v so_o much_o of_o their_o practice_n both_o historical_o and_o imply_v it_o in_o doctrinal_a assertion_n and_o precept_n if_o for_o all_o this_o we_o can_v know_v what_o it_o be_v which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o accuse_v the_o scripture-relation_n of_o thing_n of_o great_a imperfection_n i_o know_v nothing_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o scripture_n do_v purposely_o set_v down_o much_o of_o their_o practice_n both_o in_o preach_v administration_n of_o sacrament_n ordination_n of_o officer_n direct_v these_o officer_n in_o their_o behaviour_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n censure_n and_o other_o part_n of_o government_n if_o yet_o we_o can_v know_v by_o scripture_n what_o be_v their_o way_n in_o rule_v the_o account_n give_v of_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v very_o imperfect_a i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o a_o church_n if_o out_o of_o his_o history_n can_v not_o be_v gather_v what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n shall_v we_o then_o think_v that_o the_o sacred_a writer_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o deficient_a especial_o many_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v add_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n out_o of_o which_o much_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o make_v out_o this_o his_o strange_a opinion_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o apostle_n commission_n i_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o express_v in_o it_o though_o we_o have_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o when_o christ_n charge_v they_o to_o teach_v his_o people_n to_o observe_v all_o he_o command_v they_o matth._n 28._o 20._o that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v so_o great_a a_o matter_n as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n to_o man_n will_n but_o that_o his_o
doctrine_n which_o be_v true_a of_o all_o uncommand_v custom_n in_o religion_n but_o how_o prove_v he_o this_o assertion_n he_o bring_v instance_n christ_n observe_v the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n this_o be_v impudent_o say_v he_o walk_v in_o solomon_n porch_n jo._n 10._o 22_o 23._o that_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o do_v he_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n or_o observe_v any_o other_o rite_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o feast_n we_o read_v no_o such_o thing_n go_v to_o their_o synagogue_n and_o teach_v there_o be_v no_o uncommanded_a custom_n wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n a_o custom_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o passover_n say_v mr._n still_o but_o other_o say_v it_o be_v do_v between_o the_o 2_o course_n of_o the_o passover_n this_o christ_n do_v and_o give_v a_o mystical_a reason_n for_o it_o jo._n 13._o 5._o but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v let_v it_o be_v prove_v appoint_v baptism_n i_o hope_v have_v a_o better_a foundation_n than_o the_o jewish_a custom_n but_o of_o this_o before_o thus_o what_o he_o say_v in_o prosecute_a his_o first_a consideration_n be_v answer_v neither_o be_v it_o as_o yet_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n imitate_v the_o jew_n in_o frame_v the_o gospel-church_n sect._n 7._o his_o second_o consideration_n p._n 257._o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n frame_v christian_n church_n out_o of_o jewish_a synagogue_n what_o solid_a proof_n for_o this_o he_o bring_v let_v we_o hear_v we_o see_v say_v he_o how_o fearful_a the_o apostle_n be_v to_o offend_v the_o jew_n and_o how_o ready_a to_o condescend_v to_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v and_o if_o paul_n will_v yield_v to_o they_o in_o circumcise_n tim._n a_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o cross_v the_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n will_v he_o scruple_n to_o retain_v the_o old_a model_n the_o synagogue_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n answ._n the_o apostle_n at_o first_o do_v yield_v very_o far_o to_o the_o jew_n because_o they_o can_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n digest_v the_o take_n down_o of_o the_o old_a frame_n of_o worship_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a hence_o they_o do_v conform_v to_o the_o jew_n for_o that_o time_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o their_o transient_a and_o occasional_a practice_n but_o this_o reason_n do_v no_o way_n oblige_v they_o to_o frame_v their_o constitution_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o abide_v afterward_o by_o the_o jewish_a pattern_n because_o then_o the_o gospel_n be_v full_o promulgate_v and_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n know_v to_o the_o new_a gospel-church_n differ_v from_o the_o old_a and_o in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o jewish_a way_n in_o thing_n not_o necessary_a because_o as_o at_o first_o their_o work_n be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o christ_n and_o so_o they_o yield_v to_o they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v so_o afterward_o now_o their_o work_n be_v tobr_v they_o from_o moses_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o bring_v they_o off_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o way_n which_o may_v keep_v that_o their_o idol_n yet_o in_o their_o mind_n as_o sure_a the_o jewish_a custom_n may_v do_v here_o be_v more_o than_o a_o show_n of_o reason_n which_o our_o author_n require_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v slight_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v reason_n enough_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v this_o if_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v otherwise_o see_v they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n not_o lead_v by_o man_n custom_n in_o their_o action_n i_o find_v no_o further_o proof_n of_o this_o consideration_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o gather_v church_n out_o of_o synagogue_n but_o that_o in_o probability_n whole_a synagogue_n in_o some_o place_n be_v convert_v what_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o this_o probability_n i_o know_v not_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o it_o as_o we_o read_v of_o whole_a house_n convert_v neither_o see_v i_o any_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v respect_n synagogue_n in_o their_o reform_a church_n they_o make_v the_o church_n of_o they_o who_o have_v before_o be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o that_o i_o believe_v they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o people_n best_a conveniency_n for_o partake_v of_o ordinance_n together_o but_o that_o their_o synagogue_n be_v their_o pattern_n i_o see_v not_o another_o argument_n from_o the_o jewish_a and_o gentiles_n coetus_fw-la he_o will_v fain_o be_v help_v by_o but_o find_v it_o weak_a dispute_v against_o it_o wherefore_o we_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o come_v to_o his_o 3d_o consideration_n p._n 260._o viz._n the_o synagogue-model_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o apostolic_a time_n because_o it_o be_v so_o order_v as_o that_o it_o need_v not_o depend_v on_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o government_n answer_n wherein_o the_o synagogue-model_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n fit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n will_v reject_v such_o a_o good_a thing_n because_o use_v by_o the_o synagogue_n only_o we_o deny_v that_o they_o use_v it_o because_o the_o synagogue_n use_v it_o so_o this_o prove_v nothing_o further_o it_o prove_v only_a co-incidency_n between_o the_o church_n and_o synogogue-government_n in_o this_o general_n that_o both_o be_v such_o as_o may_v consist_v without_o secular_a power_n but_o divers_a particular_a form_n may_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n from_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o church_n and_o the_o synagogue_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o model_n sect._n 8._o we_o see_v how_o probable_a he_o have_v make_v this_o his_o assertion_n he_o come_v p._n 261._o to_o show_v what_o particular_a practice_n of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o apostle_n do_v take_v up_o and_o follow_v and_o first_o he_o speak_v of_o their_o public_a service_n in_o the_o church_n where_o all_o that_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n as_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o synagogue_n solemn_a prayer_n praise_n read_v of_o scripture_n and_o teach_v of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v part_n of_o moral_a worship_n and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v a_o synagogue_n to_o take_v example_n by_o he_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o considerable_a difference_n viz._n omit_v the_o read_n the_o section_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o celebrate_v the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o which_o one_o consideration_n destroy_v all_o that_o he_o be_v at_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o establish_v for_o if_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v make_v the_o synagogue_n their_o pattern_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v conform_v to_o they_o in_o read_v the_o section_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n supper_n from_o some_o of_o their_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v baptism_n as_o this_o author_n allege_v next_o he_o come_v p._n 264._o to_o ordination_n about_o which_o he_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o do_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o ordination_n i_o e._n a_o solemn_a set_n of_o man_n apart_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n do_v natural_o follow_v as_o necessary_a to_o order_n suppose_v that_o some_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o office_n and_o the_o work_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o which_o i_o believe_v shall_v have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o synagogue_n as_o for_o the_o rite_n of_o it_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n whether_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o synagogue_n or_o not_o be_v not_o worth_a our_o enquiry_n for_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o apostle_n take_v it_o from_o the_o confederate_a discipline_n of_o the_o synagogue_n i._n e._n from_o their_o men-devised_n custom_n as_o our_o author_n confident_o assert_v but_o all_o that_o he_o discourse_v prove_v not_o this_o but_o only_o if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o synagogue_n i_o assert_v with_o more_o warrant_n that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o both_o by_o the_o synagogue_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o blessing_n or_o dedicate_a any_o thing_n to_o god_n by_o this_o ceremony_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v calv._n inst._n lib._n cap._n 4._o sect._n hunc_fw-la autem_fw-la ritum_fw-la fluxisse_fw-la arbitror_fw-la ab_fw-la hebraeorum_n more_o qui_fw-la quod_fw-la benedictum_fw-la aut_fw-la consecratum_fw-la volebant_fw-la manuum_fw-la
better_o gift_v for_o that_o they_o serve_v table_n but_o this_o be_v to_o jumble_v together_o what_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v a_o ordinary_a separation_n of_o 5._o this_o opinion_n make_v the_o different_a work_n that_o church-officer_n be_v employ_v in_o not_o to_o proceed_v from_o distinct_a office_n or_o power_n but_o from_o different_a gift_n which_o will_v bring_v a_o babel_n of_o confusion_n into_o the_o church_n for_o 1._o as_o man_n think_v they_o be_v gift_v so_o will_v they_o take_v up_o their_o work_n and_o so_o most_o will_v ready_o incline_v to_o the_o easy_a work_n and_o think_v their_o gift_n lie_v that_o way_n to_o the_o great_a neglect_n of_o the_o difficult_a and_o main_a business_n and_o because_o ruling_n be_v sweet_a to_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n and_o laborious_a preach_n be_v painful_a we_o shall_v have_v abundance_n of_o ruler_n but_o few_o teacher_n 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n one_o may_v neglect_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o work_n that_o he_o may_v neglect_v one_o pretend_v that_o his_o gift_n be_v not_o for_o this_o nor_o for_o that_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v do_v by_o other_o if_o it_o must_v be_v say_v the_o church_n must_v appoint_v they_o their_o work_n and_o not_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o choice_n answ._n if_o the_o church_n appoint_v timothy_n work_n to_o be_v to_o rule_n and_o exempt_v he_o from_o preach_v ordinary_o i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o ruling-elders_a which_o this_o author_n dispute_v against_o notwithstanding_o his_o suppose_a power_n to_o preach_v which_o to_o he_o be_v a_o idle_a talon_n i_o mean_v if_o this_o be_v do_v warrantable_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o do_v especial_o if_o the_o church_n give_v he_o no_o more_o power_n than_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o every_o pastor_n that_o be_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o flock_n with_o the_o equal_a concurrence_n of_o his_o fellow-presbyter_n not_o to_o rule_v over_o presbyter_n by_o himself_o single_o for_o that_o they_o can_v give_v he_o this_o power_n i_o have_v before_o prove_v 6._o if_o the_o elder_n that_o preach_v because_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o work_n and_o suffering_n have_v more_o honour_n than_o they_o who_o only_o rule_n then_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n must_v be_v inferior_a in_o honour_n to_o those_o other_o presbyter_n especial_o this_o must_v hold_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n who_o hold_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n differ_v not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o this_o i_o suppose_v will_v not_o well_o please_v his_o lordship_n and_o indeed_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o who_o rule_v over_o other_o sure_a the_o dignity_n of_o church-officer_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o place_n where_o it_o be_v different_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o work_n where_o their_o place_n be_v the_o same_o sect._n 17._o to_o strengthen_v this_o his_o conceit_n he_o bring_v a_o testimony_n out_o of_o chrysost._n affirm_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fix_a officer_n of_o particular_a church_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v inferior_a to_o they_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n travel_v abroad_o into_o divers_a place_n answ._n this_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o who_o so_o travel_v abroad_o be_v evangelist_n no_o fix_a officer_n but_o of_o the_o former_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o at_o all_o speak_v here_o it_o rather_o appear_v say_v the_o author_n asser._n 1_o gover._n ch._n scotl._n that_o elder_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o city_n there_o to_o abide_v with_o their_o particular_a charge_n act_n 14._o 23._o tit._n 1._o 5._o he_o argue_v also_o thus_o against_o ruling-elders_a these_o elder_n be_v not_o the_o bishop_n paul_n speak_v of_o 1_o tim._n 3._o for_o these_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d verse_n 2._o l._n answ._n the_o author_n now_o cite_v answer_v this_o argument_n bring_v by_o dr._n field_n and_o cit_v beza_n answer_v to_o sarav_n who_o have_v use_v it_o pass_v his_o first_o answer_n i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o 2d_o which_o be_v beza_n that_o the_o ruling-eld_a though_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o teach_v public_o as_o a_o pastor_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o teach_v private_o and_o occasional_o according_a as_o the_o need_n of_o every_o one_o require_v it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o oversee_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o bring_v miscarriage_n to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v censure_v but_o first_o he_o be_v to_o labour_v to_o reclaim_v the_o offender_n by_o private_a admonition_n according_a to_o christ_n rule_n matth._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o that_o not_o only_a ex_fw-la charitate_fw-la as_o every_o christian_a ought_v to_o do_v but_o virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o authoritative_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o understanding_n above_o the_o common_a sort_n both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o teach_v so_o the_o word_n bear_v so_o far_o as_o his_o place_n require_v again_o he_o argue_v from_o act._n 20._o 28._o all_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n have_v a_o pastoral_a charge_n for_o they_o be_v bid_v take_v heed_n to_o the_o flock_n as_o overseer_n but_o this_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o lay-elder_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v none_o such_o at_o ephesus_n answ._n the_o major_n be_v false_a they_o have_v a_o charge_n and_o oversight_n but_o every_o oversight_n be_v not_o pastoral_n rule_v also_o fall_v under_o this_o notion_n which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o elder_n we_o plead_v for_o he_o confess_v p._n 338._o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o argument_n from_o maintenance_n which_o he_o say_v bring_v blondel_n quite_o off_o from_o ruling-elders_a in_o that_o place_n of_o 1_o tim._n 5_o 17._o it_o be_v true_a blondel_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr pleb_n in_o reg._n eccl._n p._n 77_o etc._n etc._n allege_v that_o these_o elder_n be_v not_o there_o mean_v because_o maintenance_n imply_v in_o 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necessary_n be_v not_o supply_v to_o the_o church_n neither_o do_v i_o blame_v he_o for_o blame_v p._n 83._o these_o protestant_a nation_n who_o have_v cast_v out_o abbacy_n which_o abound_v in_o riches_n have_v rather_o take_v the_o revenue_n into_o the_o state-treasury_n than_o allow_v it_o for_o such_o good_a uses_n as_o this_o i_o add_v for_o further_a answer_n out_o of_o asser._n gover._n ch._n scotl._n p._n 105._o that_o a_o stipend_n though_o due_a be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o office_n either_o of_o elder_n or_o minister_n and_o therefore_o the_o want_n of_o the_o one_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n against_o the_o other_o but_o neither_o be_v blondel_n against_o the_o office_n of_o ruling-elders_a though_o he_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o but_o dispute_v strong_o for_o it_o yea_o and_o ground_v it_o on_o the_o apostle_n practice_n p._n 85_o which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o divine_a right_n the_o next_o thing_n mr._n still_v say_v against_o ruling-elders_a be_v that_o if_o we_o remove_v from_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o primitive_a church_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o great_a difficulty_n to_o trace_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o lay-elder_n through_o the_o record_n of_o authority_n for_o the_o first_o 3_o century_n especial_o answ._n 1._o we_o look_v on_o the_o scripture_n as_o a_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n and_o therefore_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pass_v from_o it_o to_o that_o which_o mr._n still_v have_v above_o prove_v to_o be_v utter_o so_o insufficient_a to_o determine_v in_o matter_n of_o church-government_n 2._o other_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n that_o this_o author_n blondel_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr pleb_fw-mi in_o reg._n eccl._n p._n 85._o aliis_fw-la igitur_fw-la say_v he_o firmamentis_fw-la iis_fw-la nimirum_fw-la qui_fw-la nobis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la primamque_fw-la per_fw-la trium_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la