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scripture_n apostle_n bishop_n presbyter_n 3,386 5 10.4987 5 false
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A49336 A letter to Edw. Stillingfleet, D.D. &c. in answer to the epistle dedicatory before his sermon, preached at a publick ordination at St. Peter's Cornhil, March 15, 1684/5 together with some reflections upon certain letters, which Dr. Burnet wrote on the same occasion / by Simon Lowth ... Lowth, Simon, 1630?-1720. 1687 (1687) Wing L3328; ESTC R2901 83,769 93

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and_o yet_o upon_o a_o scandalous_a interpretation_n of_o eusebius_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o pervert_v his_o sense_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o plain_a word_n and_o design_n which_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n immediate_o from_o the_o apostle_n over_o the_o know_a part_n of_o christendom_n you_o blast_v the_o credit_n of_o all_o antiquity_n and_o that_o with_o as_o much_o show_n of_o rancour_n and_o contempt_n as_o the_o scornful_a manner_n of_o express_v yourself_o can_v declare_v what_o become_v then_o with_o our_o rector_n of_o sutton_n of_o our_o unquestionable_a line_n of_o succession_n of_o bishop_n of_o several_a church_n and_o the_o large_a diagram_n make_v of_o apostolical_a church_n with_o every_o one_o name_n set_v down_o in_o his_o order_n as_o if_o the_o writer_n have_v be_v clarenceaux_n to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v it_o come_v to_o this_o at_o last_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o certain_a but_o what_o we_o have_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o must_v then_o
to_o the_o magistrate_n i_o may_v here_o also_o again_o demand_v by_o what_o law_n in_o your_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v your_o bare_a opinion_n i_o be_o now_o to_o relate_v and_o the_o reason_n you_o produce_v not_o to_o show_v the_o rottenness_n of_o they_o for_o suppose_v in_o some_o indifferent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o church_n representative_a that_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o it_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v prescribe_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o supreme_a power_n forbid_v the_o do_v those_o thing_n if_o this_o do_v not_o null_a the_o former_a suppose_a obligation_n i_o must_v inevitable_o run_v upon_o these_o absurdity_n first_o that_o there_o be_v two_o supreme_a power_n in_o a_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o that_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v under_o two_o different_a obligation_n as_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o one_o power_n and_o not_o to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o other_o three_o the_o same_o action_n may_v be_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o sin_n a_o duty_n in_o obey_v the_o one_o power_n a_o sin_n in_o disobey_v the_o other_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o power_n to_o oblige_v which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o note_v that_o these_o last_o reason_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n urge_v against_o this_o very_a branch_n of_o church-power_n in_o his_o leviathan_n part_v ii_o c._n 29._o and_o part_v iii_o c._n 10._o pag._n 248._o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o and_o i_o choose_v to_o express_v myself_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a and_o judicious_a writer_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n you_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o sacred_a function_n which_o you_o grant_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o power_n over_o sacred_a thing_n which_o you_o annex_v entire_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n by_o which_o distinction_n you_o leave_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n no_o other_o power_n than_o to_o administer_v the_o office_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o power_n of_o punish_v offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n i_o confess_v part._n i._n c._n 8._o you_o own_o the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o society_n distinct_a from_o other_o society_n with_o law_n end_n and_o governor_n of_o a_o distinct_a nature_n and_o you_o have_v do_v the_o same_o before_o cap._n 2._o 2._o 3._o p._n 35._o just_a almost_o before_o you_o enter_v upon_o this_o grand_a determination_n and_o with_o punishment_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o for_o spiritual_a end_n which_o you_o call_v excommunication_n or_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o offend_a person_n from_o communion_n with_o the_o society_n and_o say_v that_o this_o power_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n but_o this_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o point_n as_o to_o church-law_n or_o to_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n beside_o you_o have_v call_v this_o church_n the_o magistrate_n all-along_a and_o invest_v he_o alone_o with_o church-power_n or_o a_o power_n distinct_a from_o that_o proper_o call_v political_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o ecclesiastical_a and_o you_o have_v instance_a only_o in_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o two_o office_n in_o which_o the_o authoritative_a exercise_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n derive_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n do_v consist_v but_o all_o this_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n both_o bishop_n father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o in_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o they_o be_v her_o defender_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o our_o own_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o design_n and_o subject_n of_o my_o whole_a book_n and_o i_o be_o also_o mighty_o secure_v that_o i_o do_v not_o take_v one_o argument_n that_o doctor_n stillingfleet_n have_v use_v before_o to_o be_v sure_a in_o his_o irenicum_fw-la four_o you_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o enstate_v on_o he_o as_o his_o right_a and_o due_a those_o very_a office_n and_o act_n which_o you_o have_v appropriate_v to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o their_o peculiar_a authoritative_a power_n such_o as_o to_o ordain_v to_o excommunicate_v baptise_v etc._n etc._n and_o undertake_v to_o censure_v every_o man_n expose_v he_o as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o own_o church_n that_o be_v not_o of_o your_o judgement_n wherein_o you_o and_o mr._n hobbs_n so_o exact_o jump_v together_o for_o i_o consider_v what_o you_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o manuscript_n as_o your_o own_o particular_a opinion_n that_o i_o have_v here_o place_v your_o word_n in_o two_o distinct_a column_n desire_v the_o reader_n to_o compare_v and_o judge_v of_o they_o irenicum_fw-la pag._n 391_o etc._n etc._n all_o christian_a prince_n have_v commit_v unto_o they_o immediate_o of_o god_n the_o whole_a cure_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o god_n word_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o thing_n political_a and_o civil_a governance_n and_o in_o both_o these_o ministration_n they_o must_v have_v sundry_a minister_n under_o they_o to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o several_a office_n the_o civil_a minister_n under_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v those_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o highness_n for_o the_o time_n to_o put_v in_o authority_n under_o he_o as_o for_o example_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n great-master_n lord_n privy-seal_n mayor_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n under_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n and_o such_o other_o priest_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o that_o ministration_n as_o for_o example_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o parson_n of_o winwick_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o say_a officer_n and_o minister_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o sort_n as_o the_o other_o be_v appoint_v assign_v and_o elect_v in_o every_o place_n by_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o many_o of_o these_o officer_n be_v diverse_a comely_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n use_v which_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n but_o only_o for_o good_a order_n and_o seemly_a fashion_n for_o if_o such_o office_n and_o ministration_n be_v commit_v without_o such_o solemnity_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o true_o commit_v and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o promise_n of_o god_n that_o grace_n be_v give_v in_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o civil_a in_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a prince_n by_o who_o authority_n minister_n of_o god_n word_n may_v be_v appoint_v nor_o sin_n by_o the_o sword_n correct_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n then_o for_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n or_o appoint_v of_o minister_n but_o only_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a multitude_n among_o themselves_o with_o a_o uniform_a consent_n to_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o such_o person_n who_o god_n have_v most_o endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n and_o at_o that_o time_n forasmuch_o as_o christian_a people_n have_v no_o sword_n nor_o governor_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v constrain_v of_o necessity_n to_o take_v such_o curate_n and_o priest_n as_o either_o they_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v meet_v thereunto_o or_o else_o as_o be_v commend_v unto_o they_o by_o other_o that_o be_v so_o replete_a with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n with_o such_o knowledge_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n such_o wisdom_n such_o conversation_n and_o counsel_n that_o they_o ought_v even_o of_o very_a conscience_n to_o give_v credit_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o accept_v such_o as_o by_o they_o be_v present_v and_o sometime_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o unto_o who_o god_n have_v give_v abundant_o his_o spirit_n send_v or_o appoint_v minister_n of_o god_n word_n sometime_o the_o people_n do_v choose_v such_o as_o they_o think_v meet_v thereunto_o and_o when_o any_o be_v appoint_v or_o send_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o other_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a will_n with_o thanks_o do_v accept_v they_o not_o for_o the_o supremity_n empery_n and_o dominion_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v over_o they_o to_o command_v as_o their_o prince_n or_o master_n but_o as_o good_a people_n ready_a to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o good_a counsellor_n and_o to_o accept_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o edification_n and_o benefit_n a_o bishop_n may_v make_v a_o priest_n by_o the_o scripture_n and_o
so_o may_v prince_n and_o governor_n also_o and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o people_n also_o by_o their_o election_n for_o as_o we_o read_v that_o bishop_n have_v do_v it_o so_o christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n usual_o have_v do_v it_o and_o the_o people_n before_o christian_a prince_n be_v common_o do_v elect_v their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n need_v no_o consecration_n by_o the_o scripture_n for_o election_n or_o appoint_v thereunto_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o fortune_v a_o prince_n christian_n learn_v to_o conquer_v certain_a dominion_n of_o infidel_n have_v none_o but_o the_o temporal_a learned_a man_n with_o he_o it_o be_v not_o against_o god_n law_n that_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v preach_v and_o teach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o and_o also_o to_o make_v and_o constitute_v bishop_n and_o priest_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v there_o preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o other_o be_v administer_v but_o contrary_a they_o ought_v indeed_o so_o to_o do_v and_o there_o be_v history_n that_o witness_v that_o some_o christian_a prince_n and_o layman_n unconsecrate_a have_v do_v the_o same_o a_o bishop_n or_o priest_n by_o the_o scripture_n be_v neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v to_o excommunicate_v but_o where_o the_o law_n of_o any_o region_n give_v he_o authority_n to_o excommunicate_v there_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v the_o same_o in_o such_o crime_n as_o the_o law_n have_v authority_n in_o and_o where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o region_n forbid_v they_o there_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o and_o they_o that_o be_v no_o priest_n may_v also_o excommunicate_a if_o the_o law_n allow_v thereunto_o leviathan_n pag._n 295_o etc._n etc._n christian_n king_n be_v still_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o their_o people_n and_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v what_o pastor_n they_o please_v to_o teach_v the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n again_o let_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o even_o so_o also_o the_o right_n will_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n christian_a for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o allow_v the_o teach_v and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o church_n by_o representation_n the_o teacher_n he_o elect_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o church_n and_o when_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n choose_v their_o pastor_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o sovereign_n that_o elect_v he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o town_n choose_v their_o mayor_n it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o every_o act_n do_v be_v the_o act_n of_o he_o without_o who_o consent_n it_o be_v invalid_a see_v then_o in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o flock_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v commit_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n be_v make_v and_o have_v power_n to_o teach_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o pastoral_n office_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o all_o other_o pastor_n derive_v their_o right_n of_o teach_v preach_a and_o other_o function_n pertain_v to_o that_o office_n and_o that_o they_o be_v but_o his_o minister_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o magistrate_n of_o town_n judge_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o commander_n of_o army_n be_v all_o but_o minister_n of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n judge_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o whole_a militia_n which_o be_v always_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o shall_v ask_v a_o pastor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n matth._n 21.23_o ask_v our_o saviour_n by_o what_o authority_n do_v thou_o these_o thing_n and_o who_o give_v thou_o this_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v no_o other_o just_a answer_n but_z that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n or_o assembly_n that_o represent_v it_o all_o pastor_n except_o the_o supreme_a execute_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la but_o the_o king_n and_o every_o other_o sovereign_n execute_v his_o office_n of_o supreme_a pastor_n by_o immediate_a authority_n from_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o god_n right_a or_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o if_o every_o christian_a sovereign_a be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v also_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o preach_v which_o perhaps_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o also_o to_o baptise_v and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o consecrate_v both_o temple_n and_o pastor_n to_o god_n service_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o any_o king_n in_o case_n he_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o science_n might_n by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o his_o office_n read_v lecture_n of_o they_o himself_o by_o which_o he_o authorize_v other_o to_o read_v they_o in_o the_o university_n and_o last_o conclude_v that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o needful_a for_o the_o authorise_a a_o king_n to_o baptise_v and_o consecrate_v or_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o pastoral_n function_n every_o sovereign_n before_o christianity_n have_v the_o power_n of_o teach_v and_o ordain_v teacher_n but_o it_o only_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o teach_v truth_n and_o consequent_o they_o need_v no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o baptism_n to_o authorise_v they_o to_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o pastoral_n function_n as_o namely_o to_o baptise_v and_o consecrate_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n whereas_o before_o you_o only_o contend_v that_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n relate_v to_o religion_n be_v subject_v in_o the_o magistrate_n take_v it_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o churchman_n now_o you_o place_n in_o he_o the_o whole_a priesthood_n and_o allow_v its_o office_n to_o have_v no_o force_n except_v by_o the_o power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o the_o dispute_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o issue_n not_o that_o the_o king_n may_v govern_v the_o church_n by_o a_o parity_n or_o imparity_n of_o officer_n but_o that_o he_o may_v govern_v it_o without_o any_o or_o consecrate_v who_o he_o please_v and_o this_o you_o deliver_v not_o only_o as_o your_o own_o sense_n but_o as_o the_o synodical_a resolution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n five_o after_o that_o you_o have_v thus_o invest_v the_o magistrate_n with_o all_o church-power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o full_a latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o you_o at_o length_n abdicate_v the_o magistrate_n himself_o and_o take_v from_o he_o in_o effect_n all_o power_n in_o religious_a thing_n place_v it_o in_o believer_n in_o common_a who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o power_n antecedent_n to_o all_o positive_a injunction_n which_o you_o call_v a_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n and_o liberty_n of_o practice_n that_o be_v in_o my_o plain_a way_n of_o express_v myself_o they_o be_v under_o no_o obligation_n either_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o say_v or_o to_o obey_v what_o he_o command_v or_o to_o abstain_v from_o what_o he_o prohibit_v and_o so_o be_v their_o own_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v you_o say_v the_o prince_n duty_n to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o public_o own_a and_o profess_a religion_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o act_v public_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o it_o pag._n 39_o but_o it_o be_v no_o body_n duty_n to_o obey_v he_o unless_o he_o please_v or_o can_v help_v it_o and_o consequent_o the_o enactment_n of_o empire_n be_v not_o law_n but_o canon_n like_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n as_o you_o have_v term_v they_o and_o as_o the_o use_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v the_o council_n to_o the_o people_n as_o elective_a synod_n so_o elective_a parliament_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o will_v never_o be_v sovereign_a enough_o to_o cure_v the_o distemper_n that_o