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scripture_n answer_v church_n word_n 3,982 5 4.2706 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77729 An answer to those questions propounded by the Parliament to the Assembly of Divines, touching jus divinum in matter of church-government. Wherein is clearly proved from Scripture, that the Presbyterial government is jure devino, of divine institution, and according to the will and appointment of Jesus Christ. Licensed, and published according to order. Bakewell, Thomas, b. 1618 or 19. 1646 (1646) Wing B526A; Thomason E340_29; ESTC R38569 17,260 20

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a_o answer_n to_o those_o qvestion_n propound_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n touch_v jus_n divinum_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o church-government_n wherein_o be_v clear_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o the_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o divine_a institution_n and_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n act._n 14.23_o when_o they_o have_v ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n and_o pray_v with_o fast_v they_o commend_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n on_o who_o they_o believe_v act_n 5.38_o 39_o 43._o and_o now_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o refrain_v from_o those_o man_n and_o let_v they_o alone_o for_o if_o this_o counsel_n or_o this_o work_n be_v of_o man_n it_o will_v come_v to_o naught_o but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o god_n you_o can_v overthrow_v it_o lest_o haply_o you_o be_v find_v to_o fight_v against_o god_n and_o to_o he_o they_o all_o agree_v etc._n etc._n license_v and_o publish_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v for_o william_n ley_n and_o be_v be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o paul_n chain_n near_o doctor_n commons_o 1646._o a_o answer_n to_o those_o question_n propound_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n je_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v presumption_n in_o any_o to_o undertake_v this_o work_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o assembly_n who_o alone_o be_v appoint_v for_o it_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o reader_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o to_o it_o first_o it_o have_v be_v long_o expect_v that_o the_o assembly_n shall_v give_v in_o their_o answer_n and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v dishearten_v second_o it_o have_v cause_v other_o to_o contemn_v they_o say_v the_o assembly_n have_v now_o a_o bone_n to_o pick_v three_o it_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o turn_v to_o the_o error_n of_o erastus_n witness_v the_o late_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n four_o i_o be_o confident_a god_n people_n will_v rejoice_v by_o whosoever_o this_o work_n be_v do_v for_o these_o cause_n i_o undertake_v it_o not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o many_o and_o be_v convince_a to_o other_o first_o i_o shall_v speak_v a_o few_o word_n to_o the_o preamble_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v by_o both_o house_n that_o person_n guilty_a of_o scandalous_a offence_n shall_v be_v suspend_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o as_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o king_n and_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o have_v church-officer_n as_o his_o deputy_n in_o the_o church_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o see_v and_o judge_v who_o be_v worthy_a and_o who_o be_v not_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n from_o pollution_n for_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o come_v not_o have_v a_o wedding_n garment_n the_o king_n will_v say_v to_o his_o servant_n the_o minister_n bind_v he_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o take_v he_o away_o and_o cast_v he_o into_o utter_a darkness_n there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n mat._n 22.3_o 12_o 13._o luke_n 14.16_o 17._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n mat._n 18.18_o john_n 20.23_o but_o magistrate_n be_v place_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o temporal_a kingdom_n and_o be_v call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n 1_o pet._n 2.13_o and_o appoint_v to_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o also_o by_o their_o positive_a law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o church_n and_o may_v be_v instrument_n of_o much_o good_a to_o it_o so_o far_o as_o their_o positive_a law_n may_v reach_v about_o it_o but_o not_o as_o rule_v officer_n in_o it_o as_o shall_v more_o full_o be_v show_v the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parochial_a and_o congregational_a eldership_n appoint_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o congregational_a or_o presbyterial_a eldership_n be_v jure_fw-la divine_a and_o by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o whether_o any_o particular_a church_n government_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o what_o that_o government_n be_v i_o answer_v if_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o parochial_a congregational_a eldership_n be_v understand_v the_o vicar_n or_o curate_n together_o with_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o sideman_n in_o the_o parish_n be_v all_o under_o the_o prelatical_a government_n &_o be_v neither_o scripture_n name_n nor_o officer_n but_o rather_o antichristian_a invention_n these_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v eldership_n see_v the_o officer_n bear_v not_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n these_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o to_o be_v rather_o antichristian_a then_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o see_v the_o main_a pillar_n of_o antichrist_n be_v tumble_v down_o these_o bear_v his_o name_n shall_v tumble_v down_o together_o with_o he_o and_o i_o hope_v they_o need_v no_o further_a answer_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v whether_o any_o other_o congregational_a or_o presbyterial_a eldership_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o answer_v negative_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o church_n in_o scripture_n as_o they_o call_v independent_a or_o congregational_a church_n and_o the_o prove_v of_o this_o will_v satisfy_v that_o there_o congregational_a eldership_n be_v not_o jure_v divine_a of_o divine_a institution_n nor_o their_o church_n but_o to_o be_v demolish_v as_o the_o prelatical_a for_o who_o can_v bring_v a_o clean_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o unclean_a not_o one_o job_n 14.4_o i_o prove_v the_o point_n by_o this_o argument_n if_o there_o be_v no_o church_n in_o scripture_n belong_v peculiar_o to_o one_o man_n as_o to_z peter_z james_n or_o john_n and_o to_o bear_v his_o name_n to_o be_v call_v his_o church_n as_o be_v peculiar_o by_o he_o gather_v as_o they_o say_v into_o a_o churchway_n as_o the_o independent_a church_n be_v both_o name_v and_o gather_v then_o independent_a church_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o if_o not_o their_o church_n much_o less_o their_o eldership_n but_o there_o be_v no_o shch_fw-mi church_n in_o scripture_n so_o gather_v and_o so_o name_v ergo_fw-la the_o independent_a churchway_n be_v of_o no_o divine_a institution_n much_o less_o be_v their_o eldership_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o proposition_n i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v grant_v and_o for_o the_o minor_a i_o shall_v prove_v by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o scripture_n church_n which_o they_o chief_o will_v have_v to_o be_v independent_a be_v of_o the_o first_o plant_n first_o that_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o name_n act_n 1.15_o some_o of_o they_o have_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o independent_a church_n or_o congregation_n because_o say_v they_o that_o 120._o name_n be_v make_v up_o both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n act_n 1.14_o therefore_o say_v they_o it_o be_v a_o indedependent_a church_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v those_o woman_n there_o mention_v be_v not_o of_o this_o company_n for_o that_o be_v before_o this_o and_o those_o man_n and_o woman_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v at_o prayer_n together_o and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o this_o weighty_a business_n which_o be_v the_o choice_n of_o another_o apostle_n in_o stead_n of_o judas_n for_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v say_v that_o peter_n stand_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o disciple_n and_o say_v the_o number_n of_o name_n together_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o he_o that_o be_v judas_n be_v number_v with_o we_o but_o since_o he_o by_o transgression_n fall_v let_v another_o take_v his_o office_n wherefore_o of_o those_o man_n number_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o together_o which_o have_v accompany_v we_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n go_v in_o and_o out_o among_o we_o from_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n unto_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o from_o we_o must_v one_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n with_o we_o of_o his_o resurrection_n ver._n 21_o 22._o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o if_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o name_n be_v all_o man_n as_o peter_n here_o affirm_v than_o it_o be_v not_o that_o company_n that_o be_v at_o prayer_n before_o for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o this_o weighty_a business_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o apostle_n in_o stead_n of_o judas_n then_o this_o be_v not_o a_o single_a congregation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o officer_n be_v then_o assemble_v in_o a_o presbytery_n upon_o the_o choice_n of_o another_o
say_v to_o all_o the_o ministry_n mat._n 16._o joh._n 20.23_o then_o i_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o member_n in_o the_o presbytery_n so_o call_v by_o paul_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o the_o state_n of_o elder_n act_n 22.5_o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n psa_n 107.32_o therefore_o they_o be_v all_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o independent_a will_v ask_v why_o their_o congregation_n belong_v to_o one_o man_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n as_o well_o as_o a_o presbyterial_a congregation_n belong_v to_o one_o man_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n the_o presbyterial_a congregation_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n although_o it_o pass_v under_o antichrist_n and_o so_o be_v defile_v yet_o still_o god_n have_v his_o church_n among_o papist_n and_o at_o the_o length_n bring_v it_o out_o of_o babylon_n by_o luther_n and_o other_o and_o our_o minister_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n who_o christ_n ordain_v to_o preach_v mark_v 3.14_o and_o they_o be_v send_v into_o all_o nation_n to_o convert_v man_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o they_o also_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n in_o every_o city_n or_o town_n act_v 14.23_o and_o after_o they_o they_o leave_v other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o do_v it_o tit._n 1.5_o and_o thus_o church-officer_n be_v ordain_v by_o they_o of_o their_o own_o call_v successive_o ever_o since_o although_o they_o pass_v under_o antichrist_n till_o luther_n renounce_v they_o and_o by_o he_o and_o other_o be_v bring_v out_o what_o they_o have_v from_o christ_n and_o leave_v what_o be_v of_o their_o own_o invention_n and_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o protest_v against_o babylon_n and_o so_o they_o be_v first_o call_v protestant_n and_o then_o in_o calvin_n time_n they_o make_v a_o covenant_n to_o set_v up_o the_o true_a discipline_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v do_v the_o like_a both_o by_o a_o protestation_n against_o popery_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o set_v up_o the_o discipline_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o our_o congregation_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o independent_a congregation_n original_a descent_n be_v but_o from_o themselves_o and_o that_o within_o this_o few_o year_n to_o our_o knowledge_n tradesman_n have_v gather_v many_o church_n but_o who_o send_v those_o tradesman_n to_o preach_v and_o how_o can_v they_o preach_v unless_o they_o be_v send_v rom._n 10.14_o 15._o by_o what_o authority_n do_v they_o preach_v and_o who_o give_v they_o that_o authority_n christ_n teach_v as_o one_o have_v authority_n mat._n 21.23_o 24._o &_o 7.29_o then_o independent_a congregation_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o they_o will_v say_v that_o our_o parish_n remain_v still_o as_o they_o do_v under_o antichrist_n i_o 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from_o congregational_a eldership_n to_o classical_a provincial_a and_o national_a assembly_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o which_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o ecumenical_a be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o be_v their_o power_n upon_o such_o appeal_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o assembly_n of_o elder_n and_o presbytery_n be_v scripture_n name_n psal_n 107.32_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o and_o these_o i_o have_v show_v that_o they_o be_v frequent_o call_v the_o church_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v it_o and_o now_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o appeal_v from_o the_o lesser_a eldership_n to_o the_o great_a be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n to_o suppress_v error_n and_o profaneness_n in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o by_o his_o positive_a law_n or_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v pollute_v i_o prove_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v assembly_n of_o church_n officer_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o meet_v together_o for_o this_o end_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o still_o and_o if_o there_o be_v appeal_n from_o the_o lesser_a of_o those_o assembly_n to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o still_o and_o if_o those_o assembly_n have_v power_n to_o make_v decree_n and_o pass_v sentence_n and_o to_o bind_v several_a church_n to_o obey_v they_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o still_o for_o we_o and_o all_o christian_n pretend_v to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o discipline_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o be_v but_o some_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o antioch_n will_v still_o observe_v jewish_a cermeony_n and_o they_o have_v no_o small_a disputation_n about_o it_o and_o yet_o can_v not_o suppress_v it_o be_v party_n therefore_o they_o 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actual_a