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scripture_n ancient_a authority_n church_n 4,222 5 4.4169 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09830 A disputation against the adoration of the reliques of saints departed Wherein nine palpable abuses are discouvered, committed by the popish Priests in the veneration thereof. Together with, the refutation of a Iesuiticall epistle, and an index of the reliques, vvhich euery seuenth yeere, are shovvne at Avvcon in Germanie vnto the superstitious people and pilgrimes, compiled by the canons of S. Maries Church an. 1608. By Iohn Polyander Professour of Diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Leyden in Holland, & translated by Henry Heham, out of French into English. Polyander à Kerckhoven, Johannes, 1568-1646.; Hexham, Henry, 1585?-1650? 1611 (1611) STC 20095; ESTC S119215 57,951 182

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be_v bury_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 32_o in_o a_o field_n which_o abraham_n &_o jacob_n have_v buy_v before_o time_n of_o the_o son_n of_o hamor_n the_o father_n of_o sechem_n also_o the_o prophet_n samuel_n show_v we_o 14._o that_o k._n david_n have_v take_v the_o bone_n of_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gabish_a gilead_n which_o have_v take_v they_o up_o from_o the_o street_n of_o beth-shan_a bring_v they_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o country_n of_o benjamin_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o kiss_n the_o father_n of_o saul_n and_o that_o in_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o their_o funeral_n his_o subject_n do_v all_o that_o the_o king_n command_v they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o pilgrimage_n or_o any_o religious_a service_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o honour_n of_o they_o about_o their_o sepulchre_n likewise_o 17._o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n write_v that_o king_n josiah_n willing_a to_o profane_v the_o altar_n which_o king_n jeroboham_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o bethel_n and_o to_o dishonour_v eternal_o the_o priest_n &_o other_o idolater_n which_o he_o have_v maintain_v there_o cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o false_a priest_n &_o other_o their_o confederate_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o command_v they_o to_o burn_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o altar_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n espy_v a_o other_o tomb_n in_o the_o same_o city_n demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n thereof_o what_o title_n be_v that_o which_o i_o see_v &_o have_v understod_a by_o their_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n which_o before_o prophesy_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o say_a king_n come_v then_o to_o do_v upon_o that_o very_a altar_n to_o show_v the_o public_a reverence_n he_o bear_v unto_o that_o man_n of_o god_n even_o after_o his_o burial_n bid_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o bethel_n 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abuse_v it_o by_o idolatry_n that_o of_o s._n john_n baptist_n by_o his_o disciple_n and_o s._n stephens_n by_o some_o man_n that_o fear_v god_n 5_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n the_o gospel_n according_a to_o s._n mark_v the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n jude._n among_o all_o the_o ancient_a prophet_n there_o be_v none_o who_o burial_n be_v more_o memorable_a than_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n in_o regard_v it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v up_o miraculous_o by_o touch_v of_o his_o dead_a and_o bury_a body_n a_o man_n which_o in_o great_a haste_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v cast_v into_o the_o grave_n of_o this_o prophet_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n &_o 2._o chap_n howbeit_o the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n add_v not_o for_o all_o that_o that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v command_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o resort_v unto_o that_o tomb_n to_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n or_o that_o they_o institute_v any_o feast_n upon_o certain_a day_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o miracle_n or_o enclose_v the_o bone_n of_o this_o prophet_n into_o a_o shrine_n or_o choose_v out_o any_o express_a place_n to_o raise_v up_o some_o altar_n in_o his_o honour_n or_o do_v persuade_v any_o to_o resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o offer_v up_o there_o their_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n as_o if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o face_n of_o god_n himself_o morover_n the_o prophet_n isaiah_n have_v respect_n unto_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o inter_v the_o dead_a and_o hide_v they_o in_o their_o grave_n compare_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o righteous_a unto_o bed_n to_o show_v by_o this_o similitude_n that_o we_o can_v do_v no_o great_a pleasure_n to_o god_n nor_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o well-beloved_n saint_n after_o their_o departure_n then_o to_o wrap_v up_o their_o body_n in_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o rest_v there_o from_o their_o labour_n until_o the_o day_n of_o their_o resurrection_n in_o which_o christ_n will_v come_v to_o awaken_v &_o call_v they_o unto_o he_o &_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o life_n eternal_a i_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o great_a hypocrite_n among_o the_o last_o doctor_n of_o israel_n to_o wit_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n who_o through_o hypocrisy_n and_o vain_a glory_n build_v up_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o repair_v the_o tomble_n of_o the_o righteous_a stone_v &_o massacre_v to_o death_n by_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o deter_v their_o corpse_n to_o dismember_v they_o and_o show_v their_o bone_n unto_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o to_o adorn_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o tempel_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o their_o grave_n as_o christ_n himself_o witness_v in_o the_o 23._o chap._n of_o s._n mathews_n gospel_n the_o 27._o verse_n and_o the_o next_o follow_v touch_v the_o apostle_n &_o disciple_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o history_n of_o his_o burial_n show_v we_o that_o s._n peter_n &_o s._n john_n approach_v near_o unto_o his_o sepulchre_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v true_o rise_v or_o no_o find_v there_o his_o kerchief_n with_o his_o linen_n clothe_v lay_v aside_o but_o the_o evangelist_n s_o john_n note_v more_o express_o that_o they_o come_v thither_o one_o after_o another_o to_o behold_v the_o more_o earnest_o his_o handkerchief_n and_o linen_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o after_o his_o resurrection_n add_v not_o which_o nevertheless_o will_v have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o remarkable_a that_o they_o either_o handle_v they_o or_o bear_v away_o those_o relic_n with_o they_o to_o show_v they_o unto_o their_o condisciple_n or_o put_v they_o into_o any_o shrine_n or_o box_n which_o with_o out_o all_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v receve_v any_o such_o charge_n from_o ther_n mr._n or_o if_o they_o can_v have_v gather_v by_o any_o of_o his_o familiar_a speech_n he_o have_v with_o they_o before_o that_o such_o a_o collection_n &_o transportation_n of_o his_o relic_n will_v have_v please_v he_o after_o his_o resurrection_n &_o have_v be_v as_o a_o fit_a mean_n to_o confirm_v their_o brother_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o for_o s._n luke_n who_o discrib_n unto_o we_o all_o the_o memorable_a act_n of_o the_o apostle_n since_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o s._n paul_n imprisonment_n at_o rome_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o miror_fw-la and_o exsample_n to_o all_o our_o action_n he_o make_v no_o recital_n nor_o reckon_v up_o in_o his_o second_o book_n any_o of_o christ_n relic_n his_o parent_n or_o faithful_a martyr_n collect_v by_o his_o apostle_n or_o give_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o he_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n persevere_v with_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o sincere_a doctrine_n of_o the_o h._n gospel_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n the_o true_a reliquary_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o instruction_n &_o 42_o sufferance_n of_o our_o sole_a redeemer_n jesus_n christ._n in_o like_a manner_n the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n while_o he_o be_v live_v will_v not_o promise_v the_o faithful_a disperse_v throughout_o pontus_n galatia_n capadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n to_o leave_v after_o his_o death_n any_o other_o relic_n behind_o he_o them_z his_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o they_o as_o himself_o declare_v by_o these_o word_n that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v always_o to_o wit_n 15._o by_o his_o write_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v able_a to_o have_v remembrance_n of_o those_o thing_n after_o his_o departure_n i_o can_v
here_o alleadg_n for_o this_o purpose_n many_o excellent_a admonition_n and_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o which_o they_o show_v we_o that_o they_o understand_v right_o well_o that_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o charitable_a office_n which_o survivour_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o dead_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chief_a father_n aswell_o of_o the_o old_a as_o of_o the_o niew_n testament_n consist_v in_o bury_v of_o their_o corpse_n but_o for_o this_o present_a i_o will_v only_o recite_v that_o which_o origen_n write_v thereof_o in_o his_o disputation_n against_o celsus_n s._n augustin_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n s._n athan._n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n anthony_n eusebius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o policarpus_fw-la martyrdom_n and_o what_o prudentius_n the_o poet_n say_v thereof_o in_o his_o verse_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n humane_a body_n say_v origen_n have_v once_o be_v the_o soul_n mansion_n origen_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o after_o their_o death_n cont._n consider_v that_o through_o the_o permission_n of_o good_a law_n 8_o we_o must_v do_v they_o that_o honour_n as_o be_v befit_v they_o in_o lay_v they_o into_o the_o earth_n we_o have_v learn_v to_o honour_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o to_o bury_v honourable_o the_o corpse_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n thereof_o according_a to_o which_o s._n augustine_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o dishonour_n and_o reject_v the_o body_n of_o the_o depart_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o faithful_a which_o the_o h._n ghost_n use_v as_o vessel_n &_o instrument_n unto_o all_o good_a work_n for_o if_o our_o affection_n have_v be_v great_a towards_o our_o parent_n the_o more_o please_a be_v their_o garment_n or_o ring_n unto_o posterity_n their_o corpse_n which_o touch_v we_o more_o near_o and_o with_o who_o we_o have_v more_o familiarity_n aught_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v despise_v since_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o aid_n &_o ornament_n but_o also_o partly_o unto_o humane_a nature_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o through_o a_o serviceable_a piety_n they_o have_v heretofore_o take_v care_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o righteous_a solemnize_v their_o funeral_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o inter_v 13._o as_o for_o toby_n he_o obtain_v that_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a as_o the_o angel_n witness_v 3_o moreover_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v to_o rise_v again_o commend_v the_o good_a work_n of_o the_o religious_a woman_n that_o have_v cast_v the_o costly_a ointment_n upon_o his_o body_n command_v to_o divulge_v it_o abroad_o because_o she_o have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o sepulchre_n 57_o the_o like_a honourable_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o those_o which_o take_v down_o his_o body_n from_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o bury_v it_o honourable_o 42._o so_o then_o all_o these_o testimony_n teach_v we_o 50._o though_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n in_o the_o dead_a body_n yet_o they_o fortify_v we_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o our_o resurrection_n 38._o and_o show_v we_o that_o these_o body_n appertain_v also_o unto_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n &_o that_o such_o godly_a office_n be_v please_v unto_o he_o s._n athanasius_n report_v that_o s._n anthony_n tell_v his_o friend_n a_o while_n before_o his_o death_n anthony_n let_v none_o say_v he_o carry_v my_o relic_n into_o egypt_n lest_o my_o body_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o false_a honour_n and_o lest_o the_o solenity_n and_o obsequy_n which_o so_o many_o time_n i_o have_v condemn_v as_o you_o know_v shall_v be_v practise_v upon_o i_o for_o the_o shune_n thereof_o be_o i_o chief_o come_v hiether_o cower_o then_o with_o earth_n this_o poor_a corpse_n of_o your_o father_n and_o hide_v he_o forget_v not_o this_o commandment_n from_o i_o your_o age_a father_n 1._o eusebius_n have_v in_o his_o history_n commend_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n which_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n have_v gather_v up_o the_o most_o precious_a ash_n of_o policarpus_fw-la the_o martyr_n to_o bury_v they_o complain_v afterward_o of_o the_o tyrant_n of_o that_o age_n which_o command_v their_o hangman_n to_o cast_v the_o body_n of_o those_o holy_a maryr_n to_o their_o ravenous_a cur_n appoint_v beside_o certain_a guard_n to_o restrain_v &_o keep_v back_o the_o faithful_a from_o take_v up_o the_o tear_a piece_n of_o their_o corpse_n gnaw_v by_o the_o dog_n and_o from_o lay_v they_o into_o the_o earth_n prudentius_n compare_v the_o churchyard_n wherein_o they_o go_v to_o bury_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n unto_o a_o mother_n that_o embrace_v her_o child_n prudent_a and_o fold_v he_o up_o in_o her_o arm_n as_o if_o she_o will_v put_v he_o again_o in_o to_o her_o belly_n cry_v out_o nunc_fw-la suscipe_fw-la terra_fw-la fovendum_fw-la gremioque_fw-la hunc_fw-la suspice_fw-la molli_fw-la hominis_fw-la tibi_fw-la membra_fw-la sequestro_fw-la generosa_fw-la &_o fragmina_fw-la credo_fw-la that_o be_v o_o earth_n receive_v &_o wrap_v within_o thy_o gentle_a lap_n the_o member_n of_o this_o man_n to_o the_o bequeath_v i_o than_o and_o to_o thy_o embracement_n these_o generous_a remnant_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v also_o how_o bellarmin_n himself_o confess_v 19_o that_o god_n be_v willing_a to_o honour_v the_o body_n of_o moses_n his_o faithful_a servant_n bury_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o that_o to_o lay_v abroad_o dead_a corpse_n in_o the_o air_n &_o before_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o way_n to_o dishonour_v they_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o inter_v they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o honest_o &_o to_o do_v they_o honour_n prima_fw-la utilitas_fw-la say_v he_o quae_fw-la mortuis_fw-la accedit_fw-la ex_fw-la sepultura_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la consulitur_fw-la honori_fw-la eornm_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o hominum_fw-la memorijs_fw-la viventium_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la caret_fw-la ignomina_fw-la quadam_fw-la quòd_fw-la faeditas_fw-la nostri_fw-la corporis_fw-la aliorum_fw-la conspectibus_fw-la pateat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o benefit_n that_o befall_v the_o dead_a from_o their_o burial_n be_v that_o we_o have_v respect_n unto_o their_o honour_n which_o be_v yet_o live_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o shame_n that_o the_o foulness_n of_o our_o body_n shall_v stink_v before_o the_o sight_n of_o other_o a_o most_o true_a say_n where_o by_o this_o cardinal_n condemn_v the_o impudency_n of_o these_o porter_n of_o relic_n and_o imitator_n of_o ham_n who_o uncouver_fw-fr before_o their_o brother_n the_o nakedness_n and_o shame_n of_o their_o father_n &_o be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o some_o place_n to_o show_v the_o navel_n and_o foreskin_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o at_o rheimes_n in_o campania_n the_o print_n of_o his_o buttock_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o day_n some_o of_o the_o imitator_n of_o the_o gentile_n begann_v as_o we_o shall_v understand_v hereafter_o to_o attribute_v more_o honour_n unto_o the_o martyr_n they_o in_o time_n past_a and_o to_o solemnize_v the_o constancy_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o other_o christian_n virtue_n with_o the_o like_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v which_o yearly_o assemble_v about_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o call_v there_o to_o mind_n and_o to_o extol_v to_o the_o heaven_n the_o valour_n of_o those_o which_o have_v resist_v courageous_o the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n and_o who_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o marathon_n nevertheless_o their_o principal_a advocate_n s._n jerom_n allege_v for_o their_o excuse_n that_o the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o do_v about_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v neither_o superstitious_a nor_o contrary_a to_o that_o only_a adoration_n due_a to_o the_o name_n of_o god_n vigilantius_n who_o be_v he_o say_v he_o in_o his_o dispute_n against_o vigilantius_n which_o have_v ever_o worship_v the_o martyr_n who_o ever_o have_v thoguht_v man_n to_o be_v god_n o_o brainless_a head_n paul_n &_o barnabas_n do_v they_o not_o ren●_n their_o clothes_n and_o say_v they_o be_v even_o man_n when_o the_o lyconian_o hold_v they_o for_o jupiter_n and_o mercurius_n and_o will_v have_v offer_v they_o sacrifice_n so_o far_o be_v it_o they_o that_o the_o christian_o of_o his_o time_n shall_v be_v so_o debauch_v as_o to_o transfer_v the_o worship_n due_a unto_o god_n unto_o the_o ash_n of_o their_o martyr_n that_o contrariwise_a he_o deny_v that_o they_o do_v not_o once_o think_v to_o worship_v any_o other_o creature_n which_o he_o prefer_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n by_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n follow_v we_o neither_o serve_v nor_o worship_n i_o say_v not_o only_o