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scripture_n age_n church_n tradition_n 3,350 5 9.2742 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02497 A sermon preached at St Maries in Oxford vpon Tuesday in Easter vveeke, 1617 Concerning the abuses of obscure and difficult places of holy Scripture, and remedies against them. By Iohn Hales, Fellow of Eton Colledge, and Regius Professour of the Greeke tongue in the Vniversitie of Oxford. Hales, John, 1584-1656. 1617 (1617) STC 12628; ESTC S103638 21,539 44

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to_o the_o church_n nor_o to_o any_o create_a power_n whatsoever_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v never_o grievous_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v inward_o conscious_a that_o their_o position_n be_v not_o sufficient_o ground_v when_o cardinal_n caietan_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n have_v forsake_v that_o vain_a of_o postil_v and_o allegorise_v on_o scripture_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v prevail_v in_o the_o church_n and_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o literal_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o distasteful_a unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o find_v out_o many_o shift_n &_o make_v many_o apology_n for_o himself_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o read_v his_o write_n this_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o make_v he_o to_o shake_v many_o of_o those_o tenant_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 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the_o reason_n of_o all_o that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v in_o this_o point_n deliver_v be_v this_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n have_v common_o with_o it_o two_o ill_a companion_n pride_n and_o levity_n by_o the_o first_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o yield_v to_o another_o man_n reasonable_a position_n by_o the_o second_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o keep_v themselves_o constant_a to_o their_o own_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a observation_n of_o the_o wise_a grecian_a th●●yd_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n sad_n and_o dull_a spirit_a man_n usual_o manage_v matter_n of_o state_n better_o than_o quick_a and_o nimble_a wit_n for_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v not_o learn_v that_o lesson_n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o voice_n that_o come_v to_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o remove_v the_o ash_n of_o his_o dead_a friend_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n lawful_o settle_v and_o compose_v must_v not_o be_v mo●ed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v julian._n man_n over_o busy_a be_v by_o nature_n unfit_a to_o govern_v for_o they_o move_v all_o thing_n &_o leave_v nothing_o without_o question_n and_o innovation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o nazianzen_n speak_v out_o of_o desire_n to_o amend_v what_o be_v already_o well_o and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o if_o they_o be_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n by_o unseasonable_a and_o unnecessary_a tamper_n put_v all_o thing_n into_o tumult_n and_o combustion_n not_o the_o commonwealth_n alone_o but_o the_o church_n likewise_o have_v receive_v the_o like_a blow_n from_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o six_o &_o twenty_o oration_n discourse_v concern_v the_o disorder_n commit_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o controversy_n speak_v it_o plain_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n great_a wit_n hot_a and_o fiery_a disposition_n have_v raise_v these_o tumult_n from_o these_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o christian_n be_v so_o divide_v we_o be_v no_o long_o a_o tribe_n and_o a_o tribe_n israel_n and_o judah_n two_o part_n of_o a_o small_a nation_n but_o we_o be_v divide_v kindred_n against_o kindred_n family_n against_o family_n yea_o a_o man_n against_o himself_o but_o i_o must_v hasten_v to_o my_o second_o general_a part_n the_o person_n here_o account_v guilty_a of_o abuse_n of_o scripture_n the_o person_n be_v note_v unto_o we_o in_o two_o epithet_n unlearned_a unstable_a first_o unlearned_a it_o be_v st_n 〈◊〉_d complaint_n that_o practitioner_n of_o other_o art_n can_v contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n sola_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la ars_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnes_fw-la passim_fw-la vendicant_a hanc_fw-la garrula_fw-la anu●_n hanc_fw-la delirus_fw-la senex_fw-la hanc_fw-la sophista_fw-la verbosus_fw-la hanc_fw-la universi_fw-la praesumu●t_fw-la lacerant_fw-la docent_fw
a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o st_n maries_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d oxford_z upon_o tvesday_n in_o easter_n week_n 1617._o concern_v the_o abuse_n of_o obscure_a and_o difficult_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o remedy_n against_o they_o by_o john_n hales_n fellow_z of_o eton_n college_n and_o regius_n professor_n of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n at_o oxford_n print_v by_o john_n lichfield_n and_o william_n wrench_v printer_n to_o the_o famous_a university_n 1617._o 2._o peter_n 3._o 16._o which_o the_o unlearned_a and_o unstable_a wrist_n as_o they_o do_v the_o other_o scripture_n unto_o their_o own_o destruction_n the_o love_n and_o favour_n which_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bear_v our_o father_n before_o the_o law_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o he_o as_o that_o without_o any_o book_n &_o write_n by_o familiar_a and_o friendly_a converse_v with_o they_o and_o communicate_v himself_o unto_o they_o he_o make_v they_o receive_v and_o understand_v his_o law_n their_o inward_a conceit_n &_o intellectual_n be_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v figure_v 28._o and_o character_v as_o st_n basill_n express_v it_o by_o his_o spirit_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o see_v and_o consent_n unto_o and_o confess_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o way_n of_o manifest_v his_o will_n unto_o many_o other_o gracious_a privilege_n which_o it_o have_v above_o that_o which_o in_o after_o age_n come_v in_o place_n of_o it_o have_v this_o add_v that_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o unto_o the_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v a_o preservati_fw-la on_o against_o all_o doubt_n and_o hesitancy_n a_o full_a assurance_n both_o who_o the_o author_n be_v and_o how_o far_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n reach_v we_o 〈◊〉_d their_o offing_a aught_o mat._n as_o st_n chrysostome_n tell_v we_o for_n to_o have_v demean_v ourselves_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v with_o they_o that_o 〈◊〉_d may_v have_v have_v no_o need_n of_o writing_n no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o spirit_n no_o other_o book_n but_o our_o heart_n no_o other_o mean_n to_o have_v be_v teach_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n nisi_fw-la inspirationis_fw-la divinae_fw-la internam_fw-la 〈…〉_z ubi_fw-la sine_fw-la sonis_fw-la sermonum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la elementis_fw-la literarum_fw-la eo_fw-la dulciùs_fw-la quo_fw-la secretiùs_fw-la veritas_fw-la loquor_fw-la as_o say_v fulgentius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 106._o say_v isidorus_n pel●siota_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o our_o shame_n &_o imperfection_n that_o the_o holy_a thing_n be_v write_v in_o book_n for_o as_o god_n in_o anger_n tell_v the_o jew_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v not_o go_v before_o they_o as_o hitherto_o he_o have_v do_v to_o conduct_v they_o into_o the_o promise_a land_n but_o will_v leave_v his_o angel_n with_o they_o as_o his_o deputy_n so_o have_v he_o deal_v with_o we_o the_o unhappy_a posterity_n degenerate_v from_o the_o ancient_a purity_n of_o our_o forefather_n when_o himself_o refuse_v to_o speak_v unto_o our_o heart_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o they_o he_o then_o begin_v to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o writing_n which_o thing_n for_o a_o long_a time_n among_o his_o own_o people_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v bring_v with_o it_o any_o sensible_a inconvenience_n for_o among_o all_o those_o act_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o god_n in_o his_o book_n have_v register_v for_o our_o instruction_n there_o be_v not_o one_o concern_v any_o pretend_a ambiguity_n or_o obscurity_n of_o the_o text_n &_o letter_n of_o their_o law_n which_o may_v draw_v they_o into_o faction_n and_o schism_n the_o devil_n be_v like_o have_v other_o sufficie●_n advantage_n on_o which_o he_o wrought_v but_o ever_o since_o the_o gospel_n be_v commit_v to_o w●●ting_v what_o age_n what_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n act_n be_v not_o full_a of_o debate_n and_o strife_n concern_v the_o force_n &_o meaning_n 〈◊〉_d those_o write_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v leave_v we_o to_o be_v the_o law_n &_o rule_n of_o faith_n st_n paul_n one_o of_o the_o first_o penman_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o in_o paradise_n 〈◊〉_d word_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o utter_v have_v leave_v we_o word_n in_o writing_n which_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v too_o busy_a to_o interpret_v no_o soon_o have_v he_o lay_v down_o his_o pen_n almost_o ere_o the_o ink_n be_v dry_a be_v there_o find_v syllabarum_fw-la aucupes_fw-la such_o as_o st_n ambrose_n speak_v of_o qui_fw-la nescire_fw-la aliquid_fw-la erubescunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-la occasionem_fw-la obscuritatis_fw-la tendunt_fw-la laqueos_fw-la deceptionis_fw-la who_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a disparagement_n unto_o they_o then_o to_o seem_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o thing_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o interpret_n obscure_a place_n lay_v gin_n to_o entrap_v the_o uncautelous_a who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o st_n paul_n text_n make_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o life_n and_o peace_n the_o most_o forcible_a instrument_n of_o mortal_a quarrel_n &_o contention_n the_o growth_n of_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o st_n peter_n have_v endeavour_v to_o cut_v up_o in_o the_o bud_n and_o to_o strangle_v in_o the_o womb_n in_o this_o short_a admonition_n which_o but_o now_o have_v found_v in_o your_o ear_n which_o the_o learned_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o word_n for_o our_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n we_o will_v consider_v first_o the_o sin_n itself_o that_o be_v hear_v reprehend_v wrest_v of_o scripture_n where_o we_o will_v brief_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o cau●●●_n and_o motioner_n it_o find_v in_o our_o corrupt_a understand_n second_o the_o person_n guilty_a of_o this_o offence_n decipher_v unto_o we_o in_o two_o epithet_n unlearned_a unstable_a last_o of_o all_o the_o danger_n in_o the_o last_o word_n unto_o their_o own_o damnation_n and_o first_o of_o the_o sin_n itself_o together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o especial_a cause_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o wrest_v they_o deal_v with_o scripture_n as_o chimicke_n deal_v with_o natural_a body_n torture_v they_o to_o extract_v that_o out_o of_o they_o which_o god_n and_o nature_n never_o put_v in_o they_o scripture_n be_v a_o rule_n which_o will_v not_o fit_v itself_o to_o the_o obliquity_n of_o our_o conceit_n but_o our_o perverse_a and_o crooked_a discourse_n must_v fit_v itself_o to_o the_o straightness_n of_o that_o rule_n a_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n fab●r_n comment_v upon_o scripture_n speak_v most_o true_o when_o he_o say_v that_o his_o comment_n give_v no_o light_n unto_o the_o text_n the_o text_n give_v light_a unto_o his_o comment_n other_o exposition_n may_v give_v rule_n &_o direction_n for_o understand_v their_o author_n but_o scripture_n give_v rule_n to_o exposition_n itself_o and_o interpret_v the_o interpreter_n wherefore_o when_o we_o wade_v in_o scripture_n non_fw-la pro_fw-la sententia_fw-la divinarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la as_o st_n austin_n speak_v sed_fw-la pro_fw-la nostra_fw-la ita_fw-la dimicantes_fw-la ut_fw-la tam_fw-la velimus_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la nostra_fw-la est_fw-la when_o we_o strive_v to_o give_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o to_o receive_v from_o it_o the_o sense_n when_o we_o factious_o contend_v to_o fasten_v our_o conceit_n upon_o god_n and_o like_o the_o harlot_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n take_v our_o dead_a and_o putrify_a fancy_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o scripture_n as_o of_o a_o mother_n then_o be_v we_o guilty_a of_o this_o great_a sin_n of_o wrest_v of_o scripture_n the_o nature_n of_o which_o will_v the_o better_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v a_o little_a some_o of_o those_o motioner_n which_o drive_v we_o upon_o it_o one_o very_o potent_a and_o strong_a mean_n be_v the_o exceed_a affection_n and_o love_n unto_o our_o own_o opinion_n &_o conceit_n for_o grow_v we_o be_v unto_o extremity_n on_o both_o hand_n we_o can_v with_o patience_n either_o admit_v of_o other_o man_n opinion_n or_o endure_v that_o our_o own_o shall_v be_v withstand_v thucyd._n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n almost_o all_o be_v captain_n so_o in_o these_o dispute_v all_o will_v be_v leader_n and_o we_o take_v ourselves_o to_o be_v much_o discountenance_v if_o other_o think_v not_o as_o we_o do_v so_o that_o the_o complaint_n which_o one_o make_v concern_v the_o dissension_n of_o physician_n about_o the_o disease_n of_o our_o body_n be_v true_a likewise_o in_o these_o dispute_n which_o concern_v the_o cure_n of_o our_o soul_n pliny_n hinc_fw-la illae_fw-la circa_fw-la agros_fw-la miserae_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la concertationes_fw-la nullo_fw-la idem_fw-la censente_fw-la ne_fw-la videatur_fw-la accessio_fw-la alterius_fw-la from_o hence_o have_v spring_v those_o miserable_a contention_n about_o the_o distemper_n of_o our_o soul_n singularity_n alone_o and_o