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scripture_n affirm_v church_n faith_n 2,551 5 5.0998 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61802 A discourse concerning the necessity of reformation with respect to the errors and corruptions of the Church of Rome : the first part. Stratford, Nicholas, 1633-1707. 1685 (1685) Wing S5930; ESTC R10160 55,727 60

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1._o beside_o i_o say_v these_o and_o many_o other_o insuperable_a prejudices_fw-la that_o lie_n against_o it_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v manage_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o whole_o defeat_v its_o own_o design_n for_o what_o man_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v do_v upon_o course_n by_o the_o best_a man_n in_o their_o church_n the_o priest_n the_o bishop_n yea_o the_o pope_n himself_o not_o except_v and_o who_o will_v be_v afraid_a of_o the_o most_o formidable_a sin_n when_o the_o penance_n impose_v for_o it_o be_v usual_o trifle_v and_o next_o to_o nothing_o so_o far_o from_o give_v check_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a provocation_n to_o sin_n for_o what_o great_a encouragement_n can_v a_o man_n desire_n than_o to_o purchase_v a_o pardon_n upon_o such_o easy_a term_n 10._o i_o need_v not_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n as_o teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v derive_v its_o pedigree_n either_o from_o the_o 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iu._n who_o be_v depose_v by_o it_o if_o therefore_o a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v err_v it_o be_v infallible_o certain_a and_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a shall_v we_o now_o pass_v from_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o laity_n from_o bishop_n cardinals_z pope_n and_o council_n to_o secular_a state_n king_n and_o emperor_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v also_o high_o sensible_a of_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o of_o they_o zealous_a and_o active_a in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v they_o what_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o many_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o rome_n how_o often_o do_v they_o petition_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o redress_n but_o find_v no_o relief_n from_o thence_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o do_v in_o part_n right_v themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o prouiso_n and_o praemunire_n 56._o praemunire_n 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 16_o rich._n 2._o c._n 5._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v cook_n upon_o these_o statute_n institut_fw-la par_fw-fr 3._o c._n 56._o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o fence_n to_o the_o french_a church_n against_o the_o mischief_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n set_v up_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n which_o when_o pope_n pius_n ii_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_n he_o appeal_v from_o he_o to_o a_o general_n council_n etc._n council_n rich_a hist_o council_n general_a l._n 4._o par_fw-fr 1._o c._n 1._o p._n 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n lewis_n xi_o be_v indeed_o decoy_v by_o the_o pope_n fair_a promise_n to_o revoke_v that_o sanction_n but_o soon_o after_o see_v his_o error_n he_o command_v it_o again_o to_o be_v observe_v 13._o observe_v rich_a hist_o council_n general_a l._n 4._o c._n 1._o s_o 13._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v at_o tours_n beseech_v charles_n viii_o who_o succeed_v he_o to_o maintain_v the_o pragmatic_n in_o its_o full_a strength_n 15._o strength_n id._n s_o 15._o which_o he_o not_o only_o consent_v to_o but_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n consult_v the_o college_n of_o divine_n at_o paris_n 2._o paris_n id_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o lewis_n xii_o who_o follow_v next_o coin_a his_o money_n with_o this_o inscription_n perdam_fw-la babylonis_fw-la nomen_fw-la i_o will_v destroy_v the_o name_n of_o babylon_n 11._o babylon_n th●ani_n hist_o l._n 1_o p_o 11._o by_o which_o he_o plain_o declare_v what_o his_o judgement_n then_o be_v of_o rome_n the_o zeal_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n for_o the_o reformation_n be_v abundant_o manifest_a by_o his_o indefatigable_a pain_n in_o procure_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o assist_v in_o it_o by_o protect_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o eugenius_n and_o by_o labour_v with_o other_o prince_n to_o promote_v it_o but_o especial_o by_o that_o reformation_n he_o make_v in_o many_o thing_n himself_o maximilian_n i._o make_v bitter_a complaint_n of_o many_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o command_v the_o redress_n of_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o his_o heavy_a displeasure_n 170._o displeasure_n fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetend_v a●_n fugiend_n s_o 170._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n propose_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o his_o ambassador_n twenty_o point_n concern_v worship_n manner_n and_o discipline_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v reform_v 513._o reform_v history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 6._o p._n 513._o and_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o another_o to_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n earnest_o press_v for_o a_o effectual_a reformation_n 682._o reformation_n l._n 7._o p._n 682._o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o in_o their_o answer_n to_o cherogat_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n insist_v upon_o the_o reform_n of_o abuse_n and_o correct_v of_o many_o error_n and_o vice_n which_o by_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o they_o demand_v a_o free_a and_o general_a council_n and_o those_o intolerable_a burden_n as_o they_o call_v they_o lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o reduce_v to_o a_o hundred_o head_n 1._o head_n sleid._n come_v l._n 4._o fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetend_v ac_fw-la fugiend_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 1._o which_o they_o call_v the_o hundred_o grievance_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n protest_v that_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v endure_v they_o any_o long_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n to_o so_o monstrous_a a_o deform_a state_n be_v the_o western_a church_n degenerate_v that_o the_o prince_n the_o priest_n the_o clergy_n the_o laity_n man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n yea_o if_o the_o infallible_a oracle_n pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o speak_v truth_n the_o whole_a world_n groan_v after_o a_o reformation_n 130._o reformation_n rich_a l._n 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 130._o second_o the_o necessity_n of_o which_o will_v be_v further_a evident_a by_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n themselves_o which_o for_o method_n sake_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o general_a head_n 1._o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o worship_n 3._o in_o manner_n 4._o in_o discipline_n in_o treat_v of_o which_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o their_o error_n be_v not_o small_a and_o of_o light_a importance_n but_o so_o gross_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a moment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o reform_v they_o 1._o gross_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n many_o doctrine_n be_v impose_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n reason_n or_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v not_o only_a stranger_n to_o all_o these_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o they_o 1._o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v before_o see_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n yea_o that_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v infallible_a rather_o than_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o all_o those_o fine_a flourish_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o make_v of_o the_o expediency_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o safe_a conduct_v of_o soul_n to_o heaven_n may_v be_v as_o well_o account_v for_o by_o make_v the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o church_n infallible_a that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v own_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v both_o because_o the_o father_n in_o those_o many_o heresy_n which_o in_o their_o time_n arise_v never_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o easy_a and_o compendious_a remedy_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o but_o choose_v the_o more_o tedious_a and_o laborious_a way_n of_o confute_v they_o by_o scripture_n by_o reason_n and_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o because_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a bishop_n do_v in_o some_o point_n so_o resolute_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o church_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o break_v communion_n than_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o therein_o have_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n be_v believe_v will_v the_o african_a illyrican_a and_o dalmatian_a bishop_n have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o consent_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n 8._o chapter_n petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n dissertat_fw-la de_fw-mi epist_n vigilii_fw-la s_o 8._o will_v the_o bless_a polycarpus_n have_v dissent_v from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la irenaeus_n from_o pope_n victor_n s._n cyprian_n from_o pope_n stephen_n can_v any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o forsake_v of_o his_o reason_n imagine_v that_o such_o man_n as_o these_o will_v have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o towards_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o do_v have_v they_o not_o think_v themselves_o as_o infallible_a judge_n as_o he_o but_o what_o need_v i_o contend_v for_o this_o when_o such_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o nilus_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n gerson_n chancellor_n of_o paris_n almain_n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n yea_o pope_n adrian_n vi_o himself_n teach_v we_o as_o even_o
of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v 6._o accurse_v proinde_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la christo_fw-la ●ive_a de_fw-fr ejus_fw-la eccles●s_fw-la ●ive_a de_fw-fr ●uacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la vita●que_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n contra_fw-la li●eras_fw-la petil._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n in_o their_o contest_v with_o heretic_n do_v frequent_o press_v they_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o heretic_n against_o who_o they_o dispute_v be_v either_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o such_o as_o insist_v upon_o tradition_n and_o plead_v that_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o error_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v beat_v they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n the_o father_n confute_v they_o by_o tradition_n too_o but_o they_o never_o set_v up_o tradition_n as_o another_o word_n of_o god_n or_o seek_v thereby_o to_o establish_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o necessary_a worship_n that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v which_o under_o pretence_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n obtrude_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o matter_n of_o necessary_a belief_n and_o practice_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a such_o as_o be_v childish_a and_o tri●●ing_a yea_o such_o as_o be_v false_a and_o impious_a plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o primitive_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v over_o tedious_a i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v many_o other_o error_n in_o doctrine_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o general_a head_n of_o corruption_n 2._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o err_v in_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o have_v also_o gross_o swerve_v from_o that_o rule_n of_o worship_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o set_v up_o a_o worship_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n in_o direct_a opposition_n thereunto_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o particular_n first_o in_o have_v their_o public_a worship_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n this_o be_v express_o condemn_v by_o our_o church_n as_o a_o practice_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 24._o church_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o ●ord_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n article_n of_o religion_n anno_fw-la 1562._o art_n 24._o that_o it_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a who_o know_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n so_o direct_o and_o with_o such_o variety_n of_o argument_n confute_v this_o unreasonable_a service_n that_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o make_v midnight_n and_o noonday_n meet_v as_o to_o reconcile_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n every_o christian_a church_n have_v the_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v by_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o person_n who_o live_v in_o those_o age_n because_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v themselves_o confess_v it_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n more_o convince_a than_o a_o thousand_o other_o witness_n out_o of_o many_o which_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v produce_v a_o few_o who_o authority_n be_v beyond_o exception_n their_o great_a aquinas_n grant_v that_o it_o be_v madness_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v because_o they_o be_v rude_a in_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o do_v not_o know_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o be_v expound_v but_o now_o say_v he_o that_o all_o be_v instruct_v though_o all_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n they_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n 5._o church_n aq●in_n comment_fw-fr in_o 1._o ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 14._o sect._n 5._o cardinal_n bellarmine_n grant_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n because_o the_o christian_n be_v few_o all_o sing_v together_o in_o the_o church_n and_o answer_v in_o the_o divine_a office_n but_o afterward_o the_o people_n increase_a it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o clergy_n alone_o to_o perform_v prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o church_n 16._o church_n bell._n de_fw-fr ●erb●●ei_fw-la ●●●_o c._n 16._o mr._n harding_n to_o this_o exception_n of_o the_o protestant_n s._n paul_n require_v that_o the_o people_n give_v assent_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o answer_v to_o his_o prayer_n make_v in_o the_o congregation_n return_v this_o answer_n very_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o faith_n be_v a_o learning_n and_o therefore_o the_o prayer_n be_v make_v then_o in_o a_o common_a tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o cause_n of_o their_o further_a instruction_n who_o be_v of_o late_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o painim_n make_v christian_n have_v need_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o whereas_o s._n paul_n seem_v to_o disallow_v pray_v with_o ●_o strange_a tongue_n in_o the_o common_a assembly_n because_o of_o want_n of_o edify_v and_o to_o esteem_v the_o utterance_n of_o five_o word_n or_o sentence_n with_o understanding_n of_o his_o meaning_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v instruct_v thereby_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o word_n in_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a tongue_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refern_v to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v much_o unlike_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v now_o in_o they_o need_v instruction_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o chief_a p●ints_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o all_o thing_n we_o come_v not_o to_o church_n special_o and_o chief_o to_o be_v teach_v at_o the_o service_n but_o to_o pray_v and_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o preach_v their_o prayer_n be_v not_o available_a for_o lack_v of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o increase_v of_o faith_n our_o faith_n will_v stand_v we_o in_o better_a stead_n if_o we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o devout_a prayer_n 30._o prayer_n artic._n 3._o divis_n 28_o &_o 30._o thus_o we_o see_v he_o grant_v that_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a and_o absurd_a than_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o it_o be_v necessary_a then_o and_o not_o now_o add_v to_o these_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o who_o though_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n yet_o confess_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n 578._o language_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 6._o p._n 578._o so_o that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v in_o this_o point_n no_o further_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v from_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o they_o can_v instance_n in_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n worship_v god_n in_o a_o language_n that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v we_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n and_o may_v it_o not_o just_o be_v matter_n of_o amazement_n that_o for_o the_o serve_v of_o some_o poor_a worldly_a end_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v introduce_v a_o practice_n that_o render_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n useless_a and_o insignificant_a that_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o end_n of_o prayer_n but_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o s._n paul_n think_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v madman_n who_o in_o such_o sort_n pray_v to_o god_n 21._o god_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 21._o so_o evident_a be_v this_o that_o many_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n acknowledge_v it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o have_v the_o public_a office_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n so_o cardinal_n cajetan_n confess_v that_o according_a to_o the_o