the_o second_o son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v upon_o this_o exchange_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n murder_v not_o long_o after_o by_o his_o uncle_n saphradine_n 8._o saphradine_n the_o brother_n of_o saladine_n have_v barbarious_o murder_v eight_o of_o the_o son_n of_o saladine_n the_o young_a call_v saphradine_n escape_v only_o who_o be_v after_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n leave_v at_o his_o death_n to_o corradine_n his_o son_n or_o nephew_n 9_o corradine_n son_n or_o nephew_n to_o the_o tyrant_n saphradine_n be_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v sultan_n of_o damascus_n to_o which_o all_o syria_n and_o palestine_n be_v then_o make_v provincial_n but_o the_o treachery_n and_o murder_n of_o saphradine_n cry_v loud_o for_o vengeance_n haulon_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o damascus_n prisoner_n but_o whether_o corradine_n or_o some_o other_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o people_n if_o they_o do_v not_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o wretched_a king_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o the_o city_n take_v by_o assault_n the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o conqueror_n confer_v upon_o agab_n the_o son_n of_o haalon_n and_o so_o end_v the_o selzuccian_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n in_o the_o person_n of_o corradine_n or_o the_o son_n of_o corradine_n most_o miserable_o murder_v by_o the_o tartar_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o egypt_n 17_o year_n before_o in_o the_o person_n of_o melechsela_n and_o elmutam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o meledine_n as_o villainous_o dispose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v so_o slippery_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o blood_n nor_o do_v this_o kingdom_n hold_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tartar_n recover_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o mamalucise_n than_o king_n of_o egypt_n from_o they_o once_o more_o regain_v by_o the_o furious_a tamerlane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o besiege_v damascius_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 1200000._o man_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o one_o cypher_n add_v more_o than_o shall_v in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n with_o his_o prisoner_n put_v all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o great_a art_n raise_v three_o tower_n as_o a_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n build_v with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v so_o slaughter_v a_o man_n so_o strange_o make_v up_o of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v which_o have_v the_o predominancie_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o this_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v the_o mamaluck_v from_o who_o he_o have_v also_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n recover_v syria_n by_o degree_n and_o repair_v damascus_n continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o the_o year_n 1516_o when_o selimus_n the_o first_o discomfit_v amâ—sâ—n_n gaurus_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n in_o the_o field_n of_o aleppo_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o the_o citizen_n of_o damascus_n fear_v the_o spoil_n of_o their_o rich_a city_n then_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n set_v open_a their_o gate_n unto_o the_o victor_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o syria_n by_o their_o example_n by_o mean_n whereof_o without_o any_o more_o blow_n the_o turk_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o next_o year_n of_o egypt_n also_o by_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o tonombeius_n who_o succeed_v campson_n so_o root_a out_o the_o name_n and_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluck_v and_o add_v those_o rich_a kingdom_n to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n and_o so_o much_o for_o syria_n mount_n hermon_n in_o our_o passage_n out_o of_o coele-syria_n into_o palestine_n we_o must_v cross_v mount_n hermon_n a_o ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o south_n in_o different_a place_n and_o by_o several_a nation_n call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n by_o the_o phoenician_n syrion_n &_o by_o that_o name_n remember_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psadme_n but_o alsadamus_fw-la they_o be_v call_v only_o where_o they_o border_n upon_o coele-syria_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o part_v the_o region_n of_o traconitis_n from_o arabis-deserta_a they_o be_v call_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o scripture_n hermon_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n the_o king_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v josuah_n chap._n 12._o ver_fw-la 6._o syrion_n by_o the_o sidonian_n as_o be_v affirm_v deut._n chap._n 3._o v._n 9_o running_n far_o after_o this_o unto_o the_o south_n they_o be_v call_v gilead_n or_o galaad_n by_o strabo_n trachonitae_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o region_n along_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o mount_n labanus_fw-la or_o rather_o of_o that_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o there_o take_v beginine_v and_o so_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v galaad_n tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la caput_fw-la libani_n as_o the_o vulgar_a read_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o as_o the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o a_o man_n so_o these_o hill_n or_o this_o part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o branch_n or_o spur_n of_o livanus_n call_v galeed_n by_o jacob_n from_o that_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v there_o lay_v by_o laban_n and_o jacob_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o con._n 31_o ver_fw-la 27._o the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o original_a a_o heap_n of_o witness_n and_o laban_n say_v this_o heap_n 〈◊〉_d between_o i_o and_o thou_o this_o day_n therefore_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o call_v galeed_n ver_fw-la 28._o by_o these_o hill_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o anti-libanus_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o lanmaea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o land_n of_o palestine_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o on_o every_o side_n that_o no_o foretress_n can_v be_v strong_a by_o wit_n or_o art_n than_o that_o country_n by_o nature_n the_o passage_n in_o some_o part_n so_o narrow_a as_o hardly_o to_o afford_v passage_n for_o a_o single_a person_n clauditur_fw-la undig_fw-ge montibus_fw-la hinc_fw-la abruptis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la et_fw-la profundis_fw-la vallibus_fw-la concursu_fw-la torrentium_fw-la inde_fw-la altis_fw-la et_fw-la implexis_fw-la anfractibus_fw-la sic_fw-la contractis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la angustos_fw-la colle_n vix_fw-la pateat_fw-la transitus_fw-la viatori_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o i_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o that_o part_n of_o these_o hill_n which_o common_o be_v know_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hermon_n be_v in_o one_o place_n thereof_o call_v sihon_n as_o deut_n 4_o ver_fw-la 48._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n possess_v the_o land_n from_o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n even_o to_o mount_n zion_n which_o be_v hermon_n as_o also_o that_o one_o of_o the_o high_a top_n or_o summit_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o amana_n allude_v to_o by_o solomon_n in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o canticle_n by_o some_o mistake_v for_o amanus_n a_o branch_n of_o taurus_n which_o divide_v syria_n from_o cilicia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n with_o which_o solomon_n have_v but_o small_a or_o no_o acquaintance_n and_o so_o have_v clear_v ourselves_o of_o so_o much_o of_o this_o mountain_n as_o lay_v before_o we_o in_o our_o way_n we_o palestine_a where_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o it_o again_o or_o rather_o with_o the_o western_a part_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gilead_n and_o trachonitis_n as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n of_o palestine_n palestine_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o hill_n last_o mention_v by_o which_o part_v from_o coelo-syria_n and_o arabia-deserta_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o divide_v 〈◊〉_d from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n it_o be_v first_o call_v palestine_n from_o the_o philistines_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o those_o part_n a_o name_n first_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n but_o general_o use_v in_o time_n succeed_v by_o the_o greek_n &_o romanâ—_n and_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o other_o by_o which_o common_o call_v be_v more_o restrain_v and_o proper_o belong_v to_o so_o much_o
the_o river_n eleutherus_n one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n so_o call_v from_o arvad_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n allude_v to_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o aradus_n by_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o 2._o by_o the_o vicinity_n which_o it_o have_v to_o palmyrene_n the_o aram-sobah_a of_o the_o scripture_n to_o which_o it_o join_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o king_n whereof_o as_o border_a prince_n use_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o hamath_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o open_a war_n of_o which_o fee_n 2_o sam._n 8._o 9_o 10._o &_o 1_o chr._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 3._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n hierome_n who_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o prophet_n amos_n i_o 6._o v._n 2._o of_o a_o city_n name_v hamath_n the_o great_a determine_v it_o to_o be_v that_o city_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v antiochia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o part_n and_o indeed_o of_o syria_n the_o title_n of_o great_a be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o some_o other_o city_n of_o this_o name_n of_o inferior_a note_n and_o 4._o from_o compare_v the_o place_n in_o scripture_n with_o the_o like_a passage_n in_o josephus_n the_o historiographer_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v force_v by_o the_o babylonian_n zedekias_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o nabuchadnezzer_n be_v then_o at_o riblath_n 2_o king_n c._n 2._o v._n 6._o to_o riblath_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n v_o 21._o where_o the_o poor_a prince_n first_o see_v his_o child_n slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o miserable_o deprive_v of_o fight_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v his_o great_a misfortune_n be_v lead_v away_o to_o babylon_n ask_v of_o josephus_n where_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v at_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n antiqu._n l._n 10._o c._n 10._o and_o if_o we_o ask_v saint_n hierome_n what_o he_o think_v of_o reblatha_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v urbs_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la nunâ—_n antiochiam_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o city_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v antioch_n on_o these_o ground_n i_o conceive_v this_o part_n of_o syria_n to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o hamath_n intend_v in_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n above-cited_n though_o there_o be_v other_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o fertile_a the_o hedge_n on_o the_o highway_n side_n afford_v very_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o adjoin_a field_n afford_v to_o the_o passenger_n the_o shade_n of_o figtree_n be_v it_o not_o natural_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o help_v by_o art_n or_o industry_n as_o be_v very_o mean_o people_v and_o those_o few_o people_n without_o any_o encouragement_n either_o to_o plant_v fruit_n or_o manure_v the_o land_n their_o sheep_n be_v common_o fair_a and_o fat_a but_o so_o overlade_v in_o the_o tail_n both_o with_o flesh_n and_o fleece_n that_o they_o hang_v in_o long_a wreathe_n unto_o the_o ground_n drag_v after_o they_o with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n pliny_n observe_v it_o in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o syrian_a sheep_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o and_o have_v good_a store_n of_o wool_n upon_o they_o natur._n hist_o l._n 8._o c._n 48._o and_o modern_a traveller_n report_n that_o the_o tail_n of_o these_o sheep_n do_v frequent_o weigh_v 25_o pound_n weight_n and_o sometime_o 30_o pound_n and_o upward_o the_o like_a have_v also_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o sheep_n of_o palestine_n comprehend_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n and_o that_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o rump_n or_o tail_n of_o sheep_n and_o of_o no_o beast_n else_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n of_o which_o levit._n 3._o v_o 9_o but_o beside_o the_o store_n of_o wool_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o sheep_n they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n which_o grow_v there_o abundant_o with_o the_o seed_n whereof_o they_o sow_v their_o field_n as_o we_o we_o with_o corn._n the_o stalk_n no_o big_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n but_o as_o tough_a as_o a_o bean_n the_o head_n round_o and_o beard_a in_o the_o size_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o medlar_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n which_o ripen_v break_v and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o white_a soft_a bombast_n intermix_v with_o seed_n which_o part_v with_o a_o instrument_n they_o keep_v the_o seed_n for_o another_o sow_v and_o fall_v the_o wool_n unto_o the_o merchant_n a_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o issue_v from_o that_o little_a shell_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o see_v it_o the_o people_n heretofore_o be_v very_o industrious_a especial_o about_o their_o garden_n the_o fruitful_a effect_n whereof_o they_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o plant_n whence_o the_o proverb_n multa_fw-la syrorum_n olera_fw-la but_o withal_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o gluttonous_a spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o feast_v great_a scoffer_n and_o much_o give_v to_o laughter_n crafty_a and_o subtle_a in_o their_o deal_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o on_o good_a security_n and_o so_o be_v the_o phoenician_n their_o next_o neighbour_n also_o hence_o come_v the_o greek_a adage_n which_o suidas_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylli_n contra_fw-la phoenices_fw-la use_v by_o they_o when_o two_o crafty_a knave_n endeavour_v to_o deceive_v each_o other_o they_o be_v note_v also_o to_o be_v superstitious_a great_a worshipper_n of_o the_o goddess_n fortune_n but_o great_a of_o their_o syrian_a goddess_n whatsoever_o she_o be_v affirm_v by_o plutarch_n to_o be_v a_o womanish_a and_o effeminate_a nation_n prone_a unto_o tear_n and_o such_o as_o on_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n will_v hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n herodian_a add_v that_o they_o be_v waver_v and_o unconstant_a lover_n of_o play_n and_o public_a pastime_n and_o easy_o stir_v up_o unto_o innovation_n but_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v almost_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o these_o humour_n have_v be_v so_o often_o cow_v and_o conquer_v that_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v servile_o officious_a to_o they_o that_o govern_v they_o not_o without_o cause_n defective_a in_o that_o part_n of_o industry_n which_o before_o enrich_v they_o where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o character_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o of_o the_o country_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o part_n alone_o exclusive_o of_o those_o which_o follow_v but_o to_o all_o syria_n and_o every_o part_n and_o province_n of_o it_o except_o phoenicia_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o a_o people_n of_o another_o stock_n have_v have_v its_o character_n by_o itself_o the_o whole_a by_o ptolamy_n divide_v beside_o comagena_n palmyrene_n and_o coele-syria_n into_o many_o petit_fw-la region_n and_o subdivision_n as_o 1._o pieria_n 2._o casiotis_n from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v 3._o seleucis_n 4._o apamene_n 5._o lâ—todicene_n 6._o cyrrestica_fw-la 7._o chalcidice_n and_o 8._o chalybanotis_n from_o their_o principal_a city_n of_o which_o in_o all_o he_o muster_v up_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o upward_o then_o of_o some_o note_n most_o of_o they_o now_o grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o many_o of_o they_o of_o no_o mark_n or_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n so_o that_o omit_v his_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v our_o own_o and_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o such_o place_n as_o ancient_o be_v or_o at_o this_o present_a be_v of_o most_o observation_n and_o importance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n with_o reference_n notwithstanding_o to_o the_o subdivision_n make_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o they_o come_v in_o my_o way_n reckon_v cyrrestica_n chalybanotis_fw-la casiotis_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o seleucus_n laodicea_n and_o apamea_n into_o syria_n propria_fw-la and_o pieria_n into_o comagena_n first_o then_o to_o begin_v with_o those_o city_n which_o lie_v most_o towards_o the_o east_n we_o have_v in_o cyrrestica_n 1._o zeugma_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n memorable_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o there_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n on_o a_o bridge_n of_o bo_n 2._o berroea_n suppose_v by_o some_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v aleppo_n but_o the_o position_n of_o the_o place_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o supposition_n aleppo_n be_v place_v by_o our_o modern_a cosmographer_n in_o the_o 72._o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 38._o of_o latitude_n whereas_o berroea_n be_v assign_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o the_o 36._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o 71._o of_o longitude_n beside_o that_o the_o river_n
good_a for_o many_o disease_n which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o salutaris_n of_o which_o thus_o write_v marcellinus_n lib._n 14._o in_o his_o trastibus_fw-la havingerum_fw-la nusquam_fw-la visitur_fw-la flumer_n at_o in_o lacis_fw-la plurimis_fw-la aquae_fw-la suacte_fw-la natura_fw-la calentes_fw-la emergunt_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la aptae_fw-la multiplicium_fw-la medelarum_fw-la so_o he_o the_o sense_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n be_v 1._o palmyra_n seat_v in_o a_o desert_n and_o sandy_a plain_n one_o of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o solomon_n in_o the_o wilderness_n mention_n of_o which_o be_v make_v 1_o king_n chap._n 9_o v._n 17_o 18._o this_o palmyra_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v there_o call_v tadmer_n or_o tame_a in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o cause_n for_o long_a time_n of_o much_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o roman_n as_o situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o either_o empire_n not_o full_o settle_v in_o the_o roman_n till_o that_o they_o have_v subdue_v zenobia_n than_o the_o queen_n hereof_o by_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n who_o repair_v it_o it_o be_v call_v hadrianople_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o the_o old_a name_n in_o short_a time_n prevail_v above_o the_o new_a 2._o gezer_n 3._o bethboron_n the_o upper_a and_o 4._o bethberon_n the_o nether_a say_v to_o be_v fence_v city_n with_o wall_n gate_n and_o bar_n 2_o chron._n 8._o 4._o and_o 5._o baalath_n four_o of_o the_o other_o town_n here_o build_v by_o solomon_n but_o either_o quite_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n or_o call_v by_o new_a name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolovy_n who_o say_v nothing_o of_o they_o 6._o adada_n build_v as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o some_o of_o the_o adads_n king_n of_o this_o country_n or_o of_o damascus_n to_o which_o last_o make_v subject_a 7._o sura_n more_o towards_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o notitia_fw-la call_v flavia_n firma_n sura_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v either_o repair_v or_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n who_o fore-name_n be_v flavius_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v also_o in_o the_o time_n next_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 8._o alamatha_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o criticise_v upon_o my_o author_n i_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o hamath_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v call_v hamath_n sobah_n 2_o chro._n 8._o 3._o against_o which_o solomon_n prevail_v the_o mistake_n from_o camatha_n to_o alamatha_n be_v not_o uneasy_a in_o the_o transcript_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v confirm_v herein_o by_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o second_o of_o chron._n chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n smite_v hadadeze_a king_n of_o sobah_n unto_o hamath_n as_o he_o go_v to_o establish_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o river_n euphrater_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o hamath_n stand_v upon_o that_o river_n as_o the_o camatha_n or_o alamatha_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v say_v to_o do_v i_o shall_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a feat_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o word_n sobah_n be_v add_v to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o distinction_n sake_n but_o in_o way_n of_o eminency_n 9_o resapha_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n but_o of_o great_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o reseph_n isaiah_n 3._o 12._o reseph_n civitas_n syria_n as_o st._n hierome_n have_v it_o and_o a_o town_n of_o syria_n then_o most_o like_a this_o 10._o betah_n and_o 11._o becothai_n two_o other_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n take_v by_o david_n in_o his_o war_n against_o hadadeze_a 2_o sam._n 8._o 8._o the_o last_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o barathins_n of_o ptolemy_n though_o place_v by_o he_o here_o some_o time_n they_o be_v town_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v allot_v in_o the_o change_n of_o time_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v once_o a_o distict_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sobah_n or_o of_o aram-sobah_a the_o first_o king_n thereof_o who_o name_n occur_v in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v rehob_n the_o co-temperare_a of_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n by_o who_o discomfit_v in_o battle_n as_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 14._o 47._o but_o adad-ezor_a the_o son_n of_o rehob_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o valour_n than_o his_o father_n be_v have_v bring_v all_o the_o neighbour_a king_n under_o his_o command_n as_o be_v say_v 2_o sam._n 10._o 19_o conceive_v himself_o a_o fit_a match_n for_o david_n and_o thereupon_o oppose_v his_o passage_n as_o he_o go_v to_o recover_v his_o border_n at_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o which_o action_n though_o he_o lose_v a_o thousand_o charet_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o so_o end_v the_o wane_n but_o first_o with_o the_o syrian_n of_o damaseus_fw-la and_o after_o with_o the_o ammonite_n and_o their_o confederate_n and_o final_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o mesopotamian_n renew_v the_o quarrel_n but_o be_v discomfit_v also_o in_o this_o last_o enterprise_n with_o the_o lose_v of_o forty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o man_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v the_o kingdom_n of_o zobah_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o king_n of_o damaicus_fw-la the_o story_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v in_o the_o 2_o of_o sam._n cap._n 8._o and_o 10._o in_o the_o first_o of_o chron._n cap._n 18._o and_o 1_o king_n 11._o 23_o 24._o yet_o be_v not_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n so_o well_o settle_v in_o it_o but_o that_o david_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o betah_n and_o berothia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o importance_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o hameth-soba_a be_v win_v by_o solomon_n and_o many_o of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o build_v by_o he_o to_o assure_v his_o conquest_n but_o the_o kingdom_n solomon_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o next_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o zobah_n fall_v again_o unto_o those_o of_o damasous_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o damascus_n itself_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n unless_o perhaps_o that_o hamath_n which_o jeroboam_n the_o second_o be_v say_v to_o have_v subdue_v together_o with_o damascus_n itself_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n 2_o king_n 14._o 28._o be_v this_o hamath_n soba_n as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v after_o this_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n till_o the_o time_n of_o gallientus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n during_o who_o reign_n among_o the_o rest_n who_o canton_v that_o empire_n betwixt_o themselves_o common_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n o_fw-la tenatus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o virtue_n assume_v the_o imperial_a habit_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o command_n of_o these_o part_n of_o syria_n together_o with_o mesopotamia_n and_o some_o other_o province_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v from_o savore_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o hand_n that_o he_o discomfit_v he_o in_o battle_n seize_v upon_o his_o treasure_n take_v many_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o most_o of_o his_o concubine_n for_o which_o great_a act_n admit_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o gallienus_n he_o be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o maeonius_n his_o own_o cousin_n german_n who_o by_o that_o murder_n hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o palmyreni_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v but_o in_o that_o deceive_v for_o after_o his_o death_n zembia_n his_o unfortunate_a widow_n a_o most_o masculine_a lady_n not_o only_o preserve_v the_o principality_n of_o palmirene_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o child_n but_o take_v upon_o she_o both_o the_o purple_a habit_n and_o the_o command_n of_o his_o annie_n which_o she_o manage_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o gallantry_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n of_o gallienus_n and_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o claudius_n a_o 〈◊〉_d his_o two_o next_o successor_n but_o vanquish_a and_o rook_n prisoner_n by_o aurelianus_n who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o unite_v the_o break_a limb_n of_o that_o empire_n into_o as_o strong_a a_o body_n as_o ever_o former_o she_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n through_o rome_n the_o terror_n of_o her_o name_n and_o the_o unusualness_n of_o the_o sight_n so_o heighten_v the_o general_a expectation_n ut_fw-la ea_fw-la specie_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la esset_fw-la pompabilius_fw-la say_v trebelliu_n pollio_n that_o never_o any_o show_n be_v esteem_v so_o glorious_a a_o lady_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o virtue_n and_o of_o such_o command_n upon_o herself_o that_o she_o
be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o her_o husband_n company_n when_o she_o perceive_v herself_o with_o child_n after_o this_o nothing_o singular_a in_o the_o story_n of_o palmirene_n but_o that_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o christians_n of_o the_o west_n this_o province_n and_o the_o next_o only_a be_v make_v good_a against_o they_o by_o the_o turkish_a sultar_n of_o damasen_n 5._o coele-syria_a coele-syria_a be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o palmyrene_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la on_o the_o west_n with_o palestine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o palmyrene_n and_o some_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o mount_n libanus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o ituraea_n and_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la also_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n coele-syria_n i.e._n syria_n cava_fw-la because_o partly_o situate_a in_o the_o hollow_a valley_n interject_v betwixt_o libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n and_o sometime_o also_o syro-phoenacia_a from_o the_o intermixture_n of_o those_o people_n as_o the_o phoenician_n which_o go_v with_o dido_n into_o africa_n be_v call_v libe-phoemces_a by_o the_o roman_n when_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n libam_n or_o phanicia_n libanensis_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o phoenicia_n which_o they_o call_v maritima_n but_o before_o all_o this_o by_o the_o hebrew_n name_v aram-damasek_a syria-damascena_a in_o the_o latin_a from_o damaescus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o unless_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o aram-damasek_a contain_v only_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n of_o labanus_fw-la and_o anti-libanus_n the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o palestine_n and_o arabia-deserta_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o abanak_n and_o 2._o pharphar_n the_o river_n of_o damascus_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v they_o 2_o king_n chap._n 5._o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o river_n adonis_n speak_v of_o already_o the_o other_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v chrysorrhoas_n or_o the_o golden_a flood_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o this_o country_n pass_v by_o damascus_n and_o so_o together_o with_o the_o other_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n chief_a mountain_n of_o it_o 1._o alsadamus_fw-la by_o the_o phoenician_n call_v syrion_n by_o the_o amorites_n samir_n a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o east_n point_n of_o anti-libanus_n bend_v direct_o southwards_o shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n the_o land_n of_o israel_n whereof_o more_o in_o palestine_n 2._o hippus_n a_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o province_n where_o it_o border_v on_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la town_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o heliopolis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o worship_v in_o time_n of_o paganism_n now_o ballebec_n or_o as_o some_o say_v balbec_n 2._o chalcis_n more_o eastward_o towards_o damascut_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n to_o prolomy_n mennaeus_n and_o his_o son_n lysanias_n the_o kingdom_n then_o extend_v over_o the_o city_n of_o abila_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o iturea_n in_o palestine_n but_o that_o family_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o favour_n and_o abila_n with_o ituret_n otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v give_v to_o herod_n brother_n of_o agrippa_n the_o first_o king_n of_o jeurie_n erroneous_o suppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v that_o chalcis_n from_o which_o the_o country_n call_v chalcidice_n take_v denomination_n that_o chalcis_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_o more_o east_n than_o damascus_n and_o two_o degree_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n whereas_o this_o chalcis_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o shade_n of_o libanus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n 3._o abila_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n betwixt_o heliopolis_n and_o chalcis_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v call_v abilene_n give_v to_o lysanias_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a lysanias_n king_n of_o chalcis_n with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n mention_v luk_n 3._o 1._o with_o those_o other_o prince_n which_o share_v palestine_n among_o they_o not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o herod_n as_o ancient_o beda_n and_o euthymius_n and_o of_o late-time_n some_o very_a industrious_a man_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n but_o partly_o because_o the_o city_n of_o chalcis_n and_o abila_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphthalim_fw-la though_o never_o conquer_v or_o possess_v by_o they_o and_o so_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o palestine_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o teirarchy_n of_o abtlene_n when_o saint_n luke_n write_v that_o gospel_n be_v possess_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o king_n agrippa_n restore_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o former_a family_n after_o his_o decease_n for_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abil-lysaniae_a in_o the_o time_n of_o prolomy_n 4_o adida_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n obtain_v near_o unto_o it_o against_o alexander_n king_n of_o jewrie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n then_o lie_v open_a as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o next_o invader_n 5._o hippus_n or_o hippon_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n 6._o capitolias_n now_o call_v suente_n 7._o gadara_n 8._o scythopolis_n 9_o gerasa_n and_o 10._o philadelphia_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o city_n of_o coele-syria_n but_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o palestine_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o take_v more_o notice_n of_o they_o 11._o damascus_n situate_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n environ_v with_o hill_n and_o water_v with_o the_o river_n chrysorrboas_n which_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o abundant_o serve_v the_o city_n that_o not_o only_o most_o of_o the_o house_n have_v their_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n have_v some_o rivulet_n convey_v into_o they_o the_o country_n round_o about_o abundant_o enrich_v with_o plenty_n of_o most_o excellent_a wine_n the_o vine_n hereof_o bear_v grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n as_o their_o orchard_n with_o variety_n of_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n our_o damascens_n or_o pruna_n damaseena_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o come_v first_o from_o hence_o as_o also_o do_v our_o damask_n rose_n but_o infinite_a short_a of_o their_o natural_a sweetness_n by_o the_o transplantation_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n so_o gird_v about_o with_o odoriferous_a and_o curious_a garden_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o come_v into_o it_o for_o fear_n as_o himself_o be_v use_v to_o say_v lest_o be_v ravish_v with_o the_o ineffable_a pleasure_n of_o it_o he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v there_o his_o paradise_n but_o muhavias_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v no_o such_o scruple_n remove_v the_o regal_a seat_n unto_o it_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o the_o build_n of_o bagdat_n by_o bugiafer_n the_o twenty_o caliph_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o removal_n the_o chief_a building_n of_o it_o of_o late_a time_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a and_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v and_o as_o majestical_a a_o church_n gamish_v with_o forty_o suumptucus_n porch_n and_o no_o few_o than_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o with_o 30000_o people_n in_o it_o who_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n be_v by_o the_o say_v tamerline_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o burn_v and_o pull_v down_o unto_o the_o ground_n repair_v by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n when_o lord_n of_o syria_n it_o have_v since_o flourish_v in_o trade_n the_o people_n be_v industrious_a and_o celebrate_v for_o most_o excellent_a artisan_n the_o branch_a of_o satin_n and_o fine_a linen_n which_o we_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o damask_n be_v among_o many_o other_o one_o of_o their_o invention_n renown_a in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o king_n hereof_o and_o the_o birth_n of_o eliezer_n abraham_n steward_n so_o honourable_o ancient_a be_v this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o new_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o place_n and_o here_o so_o narrow_o escape_v the_o snare_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o