as for us he careth not for us which would be absurd The instance also in the Churches of Asia is unanswerable which though corrupt are called Golden Candlesticks Revel 1. vers 20. What corruptions were in Ephesus What in the Church of Pergamos where if not Nicholaitans yet Nicholaitans whom God hated were followed Revel 2. vers 15. What in Thyatira Where a Iezabel was suffered to preach Revel 2. vers 20. What in Sardis that had a name to live but was dead Revel 3. vers 1. What in lukewarm Laodicea that is commended for nothing good in her Yet all these are called Churches by Iohn for the patience of some the good works of others and doubtless for the profession and Godliness of many that lived among them It is the principal pâ—rt that gives the denomination to a thing and not that which is more base and vile in it A Princely Palace is named a stately Palace and building from those stately and capacious banquetting Rooms Galleries Walks Halls Parlours Balconies Chappels Towers and Turrets about it though in it there may be also some dark and dismal Entries and passages some slovenly greazie disordered Kitchins and Cook-Rooms and about it some outward stinking Sâ—able Rooms and Dunghils Even so the Churches of God take their denomination and are called even Saints a principaâ—iori parte from the more principal part of the wholesom and sound Doctrine preached in it of the true Faith conâ—â—ssed of the right use of the Sacraments ministred of the obedience to the word acknowledged in it and finally of those who turn not to riot and excess with the wicked of which sort commonly there are some Ergo Our Churches are true and not Babylonish But further that a Parochial people meeting â—nd gathering together for the true worship of God there being nothing in such our meetings qua as meetings Babylonish are not to be called Babylonish but that they are true Churches I shâ—ll prove by these strong reasons and following Arguments out of Scripture 1 Argument Apostolical constitution is a true constitution But such an one is ours Ergo The Minor I prove thus First The people of this Nation was converted to Christ as true Histories do witness by either Apostles or Apostolical men neither is it to be doubted but that in their dayes the Gospel was far spread as may appear by Paul's Testimony Rom. 10. vers 18. and Colos. 1. vers 6. Secondly Because we hold and maintain the same things Apostolical whereby we and other Churches were made Christians and Christian Assemblies to wit the word external profession of Iâ—sus Christ and the holy Sacraments by which and for which the people in the Apostles dayes were accounted Christians As for the word who doubts of the excellency of it and what an excellent people it fashioneth where preached and received as I shall in these places shew In the 2 Epistle of Iohn vers 9. 10. we have this commendation of the word and Doctrine and of them that receive it He that abideth in the Doctrine of Christ he hath the Father and the Son And if there come any unto you and bring not this Doctrine receive him not into your house neither bid him God speed Secondly The word is said to make Disciples to Christ Matth. 28. vers 18. Mark 16. vers 15. Thirdly The word it is that reconciles men to God so Paul saith God was in Christ reconciling the World unto himself and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation 2 Cor. 5. vers 19. Fourthly By this word the Apostles wrought and converted many as may appear from Peter standing up and lifting up his voice and saying to the people Hearken to my words Act. 2. vers 14. compared with verses 37 38. and Paul and Silas by the word converted the Jaylour and his Family as is clear in these words Thâ—y speak unto him the word of the Lord and to all that were in his house and he took them the same hour of the night and washed their stripes and was baptized he and all his straightway Act. 16. vers 32 33. Fifthly This word given to a people is Gods covenanting with them for so his Declaration of his will by his word is called his Covenant Deut. 29. vers 9. compared with the 12. verse And the people receiving this word and professing their Faith to God is their taking of God to be their God and covenanting with him Deut. 16. vers 17. He loved the people all his Saints are in thine hand and they sate down at thy feet every one shall receive of thy words Deut. 33. vers 3. Of such hath he received a reconciliation Iob 33. vers 23 24. Sixthly Such professours the Apostles admitted into the Church as those that had covenanted with God and were not to be denied the Seal of the Covenant Act. 8. vers 12. compared with the 37 38. verses And as for the Sacraments they combine and knit us together Matth. 28. vers 19. 1 Cor. 10. vers 16 17. Therefore unless Mr. Nichols deny all this unto us he cannot deny us Apostolical constitution Oh then we having the Father and the Son by the Doctrine and word of Christ we being discipled by the word we being reconciled by the word to God we findeing dayly upon our Souls a powerfull working of the word of the Ministery God having covenanted with us to be our God and we by this word having taken him for our God shall the Seals of this Covenant be denied unto us which the Apostles denied to none tâ—at professed the word no not to Simon Magus Act. 8. vers 13. and though strongly knit and united together in Christ and made one body and partakers of that one bread shall we be unchurched unreconciled uncovenanted unknit and separated from Christ as Babylonish Surely this Assertion of M. Nichols will seem to the World not onely uncharitable but most absurd and Antichristian contradicting so much of Scripture as it doth 2. Argument Those that profess the Name of Christ without superstitious inventions of man are a true Church But a Parochial people meeting and gathering together here in England for the true worship of Christ profess the Name of Christ without superstitious inventions of man Ergo They are a true Church The Major is proved thus for Churches planted by others are onely thus described by their terms where Christ was named as you may read Rom. 15. vers 20. So have I strived to preach tâ—e Gospel not where Christ was named least I should build upon another man's foundation which words Learned Mr. Iohn Diodati expoundeth thus that it was the Apostles meaning to make it his onely glory to plant new Churches not standing to manure those which were already planted by the Ministery of others Which cannot be understood well to be the sense of the Apostle if by these terms where Christ is named he understand not true Churches planted and erected So it appears that where
them to do them good but I will put my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me Jerem. 32.40 Thirdly God hath brought us out of the Egyptian bondage of that Roman Antichrist which is another part I have heard the groaning of the Children of Israel whom the Egyptians kept in bondage and I have remembred my Covenant Exod. 6. vers 5. Fourthly because we have the book of the Covenant which is read to us as formerly by Moses to the people who took the book of the Covenant and read in the audience of all the people and they said All that the Lord hath said will we do and be obedient Exod. 24. vers 7. We have the holy Commandments and the Gospel the words of the Covenant Exod. 34. vers 28. And it is a special prerogative to Gods people to have the word of God as Paul observes in the Iews prerogative and advantage what advantage then hath the Jew Much every way chiefly because unto them were committed the Oracles of God Rom. 3. vers â— 2 Which David also sets down as a great priviledge and prerogative He shewâ—â—h his word unto Jacob his statutes and his judgements unto Israel he hath not dealt so with any Nation Ps. 14. v. 7 19 20. All which bound up in one bundle of an impartial judgement tâ—ue consideration will make it to appear unto the world that surely Mr. Nichols his Assertion is most erroneous and false affirming as much as this that a people offering their prayers to God in the name of Iesus Christ taking the same Iesus Christ onely for their Mediatour and Advocate condemning as Babylonish the Mediation and Advocation of all Saints and Angels partaking of the Covenant made by God to his people through Iesus Christ having true knowledge of Gods word and his Law written in their inward parts having the fear of God possessing their hearts having been brought out of Babylonish and Antichristian bondage having the book of the Covenant read unto them having the holy commandments the Gospel the words of the Covenant and acknowledging obedience due unto them and enjoying that peculiar priviledge and prerogative of Iacob and Israel in the word Yet notwithstanding all these particulars and sure truths out of Scripture that such a people is no true Church but Babylonish and Antichristian Mr. Nichols may say so but I am sure the Scriptures say the contrary which must be yours and my guide to the which I beseech you to lean as you tender your Souls For my part I am so convinced out of the word of the contrary to Mr. Nichols his Assertion that I hope I shall never be so seduced nor blinded as to incline to so gross and false an opinion And I hope my good God my true guide my Prophet and onely Teacher will not hereafter judge or condemne me for the lighâ— which in this particular point of controversie I am resolved till death to follow All these Arguments upon the day of dispute should have been objected against Mr. Nichols had he answered like a Schollar Categorically to every Proposition and not so much indeavoured with Speeches and Orations to stop the stream of them Many more I could propound unto you were it not that I have already found the work to increase like the Widows Oyl much in my hands and nothing yet spoken of the second Proposition which I know you expect to have it further cleared unto you than it was the other day by a few Objections against it But before I come unto it I must briefly answer the scruple of one or two of the Clergy my fellow-labourers whose impatient mutterings against Parochial Churches wherein they serve and can willingly enjoy the milk of such flocks were taken notice off by some who seem not to deny Parochial Churches in Mr. Nichols his sense counselling or Preaching a separation from them but in another sense Presbyterial they would fain call it but unjustly as disagreeing with the Classical way and with Provincial Churches which one of them told me were to be called onely Churches and Parishes not truely Churches but onely integral parts of such Classical or Provincial Churches So that the whole County being divided into Classes the Parishes also are to be divided so as that a competent number are to belong to such and such a Classes as formerly to such and such a Cathedral and all that number of Parishes to make up but one Church to be ruled by Officers and Elders according to the word but singly every Parish taken by it self not to be called a Church Which Opinion being but a Cavil as I suppose against my self by the party insisting on it I shâ—ll wave as unwilling to disturb and as willing to submit for peace and quietness sake especially in this which well understood doth not cross my Opinion and judgement of holding Parish Societies to be true Churches nor my Opinion cross the judgement of the Learned and Reverend Divines of the Presbyterial way who affirm the Presbyterial Government by Preaching and Ruling Presbyters in Congregational Classical and Synodal Assemblies to lay the truest claim to a Divine Right according to the Scriptures with whose own Doctrine I shall confirm this truth that Parochial Congregations are to be called truely Churches The aforesaid Divines in their book of the Divine right of Church-Government take notice of the whole Church the whole Body of Christ and of larger particular Members of that Body of Christ and thirdly of smaller single Congregations Which threefold distinction of Churches is truely grounded upon the Scripture Thus Paul calls the whole Body of Christ Church Now ye are the Body of Christ and Members in particular And God hath set some in the Church first Apostles secondarily Prophets thirdly Teachers 1 Cor. 12. vers 27.28 So Matâ—h 16. v. 18. and often elsewhere So likewise larger particular Members of that body of Christ such as Provincial Churches are in Scripture called Churches as the Church of Ierusalem Act 8. vers 1. the Church of Antioch Act. 13. v. 1. the Church of Coâ—inth 2 Cor. 1. vers 1. and the Church of Ephesus unto the Angel of the Church of Ephesus write these things Revel 2. vers 1. In which places there were no doubt many single Churches and Congregations as appears plainly in Corinth where Paul taught Apollo taught and Cephas taught and in Ephesus where Eusebius Emissenus reckoneth up above three-score several Churches and Congregations all which in Scripture are called one Church And I cannot here but declare my judgement upon those words of Iohn Rev. 2. vers 1. Unto the Angel of the Church of Ephesus that certainly if there were in Ephesus many single Congregations and particular Churches and yet called but Church as if but one Church were there then it appears evidently that those many single Churches made up one Provincial Church as integral parts of the whole which I will not deny to my Caviller though
passed through the mud of corruptions and corrupt men The Sun shineth one day bright the next day is obscured with clouds and the third day shines bright again And who of sound judgement will the third day deny that light and brightness to be truely the Suns because the day before it was obscured and hid with clouds Or who will refuse the benefit of the Suns light and brightness the third day because it was the day before clouded and obscured Or who will deny the third dayes light truely to be the Suns because the day before there was not from the Sun so clear a light The same I say of our Ordination that indeed it did shine in the Primitive times and when our Churches in England were first constituted with a most clear and bright light of Christs own Institution but afterwards it was obscured and hid in a cloud of Superstitions Popish Rites and Ceremonies and now again is clear and bright and shineth with the light of the true Institution Who therefore of sound judgement will refuse the benefit of it Who can deny it to be from the Sun of Righteousness Jesus Christ because in Popish times it was obscured with clouds of Superstition Though by the Papists we are unjustly called Hereticks Yet some of them deny not to us what those of the Separation here will not grant us Some of them do still look upon our Ordination as true by reason of the Head and Fountain of Iesus Christ from whom it sprang Dominicus Soto Bellarmine Gregorius de Valentia do teach out of Austin grounding on the Scripture that Heretical Bishops may lawfully ordain and that it is an Heresie such as the Donatists was to deny it To this agrees the judgement of our Saviour who teacheth that the Scribes and Pharisees have a lawfull Succession they sit in his Chair their calling is of God though a Race of bad men possessed that Chair and Christ will have them acknowledged for their lawfull Ministers Math. 23. vers 2 3. So is our calling and succession though it passed through corrupt times The Scriptures themselves Baptisme and the Articles of our Creed have all passed through the Papacie unto us and yet they cease not to be true Scriptures nor true baptisme Much less doth Ordination cease to be true and right it being an Act of Jurisdiction which may be legally and lawfully performed by men of corrupt Faith We must carefully distinguish the Acts of Office which have their form and being from a Root or Fountain without us from the qualities of the man that performeth that Office The man may be naught yet his Office be good and Acts done by verâ—ue of his Office may be good just and allowable although the man his religion be naught As for instance in Caiphas and in those Priests to whom our Saviour bad the Lepers go and shew themselves Luke 17. vers 14. A Popish Land Lord makes to his Tenant a Lease of a Farm The Lease is not Antichristian but good in Law although he that demised it be for his Religion a Papist A Popish Judge doth pass a sentende in Court which standeth good in Judicature his sentence is not Popish though he that pronounced it be a Papist The reason is because the Legal sentence is not of him nor from him as a Papist but as a Iudge who doth but deliver that which he hath received from an higher root the Law So in this case Ordination is an Act of Office derived from Christ and it is not Popish though executed by a Papist We do not rebaptize them that were baptized by a Popish Priest because the power of Gods Ordinance depends not on the Person that doth execute the same but upon an higher foundation the Institution of Christ. Ministerial Acts are not vitiated or made null though they pass through the hands of bad men but stand good to all intents and purposes to such as receive them aright by vertue of their Office Authoritatively derived from the first Institution Yea further I say that if there have been no true Ministers in England or else where no true Ordinances nor Churches but where there hath been no humane mixtures nor wicked Persons or Officers then there have been but few Ministers Ordinances or Churches since there was a Church upon earth and if there ought to be separation from such Ministers Churches then we should have found before these dayes Separatists enough How hardly was Superstition kept out in the Church of the Iews before the Captivity Afterwards when Christ came were they clear What shall we say of corrupt Caiphas then the high Priest his corrupt entering into and his continuing in the place for one year So the Pharisees a generation corrupt that God never Instituted their School began some say two hundred and fourty years some say more before Christ and for their Superstitious inventions they were not barren in them But did Christ so soon as he came to preach call away the people and bid them separate No we finde no such words but rather we read that though here were corrupt Officers Christ bids the multitude hear them and observe and do whatsoever they bid them observe and do Math. 23. v. 3. After Christ how long did the Churches continue without Superstitious mixtures I believe we shall finde that the Church hath not been long free but we do not finde separation presently and nulling of Ministers as now Men should do well to give us a precept or example out of the word where Ordinances have been dispensed true for the substance though some humane mixtures have been joyned to them that therefore they were iteraâ—ed 4. Aâ—s Fourthly I answer that if the true succession of Ministers of England and true Ordination of them have failed decayed or been lost because of either Bishops or Popish Prelates or a Romish Presbytery in the time of Popery from whom we have descended then it must be shewed in whom particularly or in what Prelates Bishops or Presbyters this Ordination fiâ—st decayed died and was quite lost and abolished If we look back to the beginning of Popish Superstition in England and to the first Bishops and Presbyters that then Apâ—staâ—ized from the purity of the Gospel and of the Ordinances of Christ to Popery we shall finde that Ordination for substance died not in them for before they fall they were truely and rightly Ordained to preach and pray and if to preaching and praying they added Mass mumming that their first corruption did not deprive them of that first power which by true Ordination they received to preach and to pray for that power was not given them conditionally so long as they preserved themselves from corruptions and to be forfeited by corruptions as I shewed before that corruptions in an Officer do not null or make void the Acts of Office which have their form and being from a root or foundation without Ordination therefore in them was not lost
Antichristian or Babylonish which I prove thus Those who by their life and Doctrine have witnessed against Antichrist could not be Antichristian But our Bishops since the Reformation have witnessed against Antichrist Ergo They were not Antichristian The Minor is clear in Cranmer Ridlâ—y Hooper Latimer Farrar Iewel Pilkington Sands Babington Abbot Davenant Hall Morton Usher and Dr. Brownrigge in his sound and Orthodox Divinity taught and professed publickly in Trinity Colledge in Cambridge against the unsound and corrupt Divinity taughâ— and professed in Rome But thirdly I answer that they did indeed Ordain our Ministers not qua Lord Bishops but qua Presbyteâ—s and had other Presbyters to joyn with them so that our Ordination from them is valid and may in no wise be disclaimed more than thoâ—e Ministers who were ordained in the Pâ—imitive Churches They were ordained in Cyperians time by Bishops and Presbyters The fourth Councel of Carthage ordered that no Bishops should ordain without the Counsel of his Clergie Antichrist was not then got in his feaâ— A Bishop if we consider him meerly as a Bishop was but a Minister and set apart to do the work of a Minister And so Ordinaâ—ion from them was bâ—t as from Ministers who have Commission fâ—om Christ to ordain and therefore the Argument proves nothing against us to null our lawfull succâ—ssion and Ordination Thus beloved having made a large progress through Mr. Nichols his three Erroneous Propositions having by Syllogistâ—cal Reasons and by Scriptures shewed unto you what is Babylonish and Antichristian and what not to wit that which is agreeable with the word of God with the express Command of Christ and with practise and example of the Apostles or that which crosseth the word the Command of Christ the practise and example of the Apostles have cleared our Churches and shewed unto you that as Parochial they are not Babylonish neither in their first Constitution Parishes having been constituted before Antichrist was discovered nor in the end of their Constitution that being for the better and more convenient feeding of many Souls by many Pastours nor in their mixture of good and bad together which mixture I have proved in all those Churches to whom Paul in his Epistles did write having shewed also unto you what practises against the word the express command of Christ the examples of the Apostles and according to the Iesuites examples are practized in Mr. Nichols his Congregation which he calls â—he House of God and finally having vindicated our Parochial Pastours and Parish Officiating-Ministers from Mr. Nichols his false aspersion and uncharitable censure of them branding them with the infamous Title of Babylonish I shall draw nearer to an end and conclude wiâ—h a use of Exhortation to some few duties 2. Vse of Exhortation I have beloved these three Lords dayes carried you about the bounds of Zion and Babylon I have shewed you at large what people what Churches are the Zion of God and what practises are Babylonish and how free our meetings and our Ministers are from such practises and in these three dayes surveying these bounds I have blown my Rams horns that the Walls of Babylon might fall as did the Walls of cursed Iericho formerly at the blowing of them I shall yet cause the sound of them to be heard all the Nation over committing what I have here spoken unto you to the Press that so whatsoever practises are Babylonish in the Land and Nation may be discovered Babylons strength and walls may be more ruâ—ned while Zâ—on shâ—ll stand as a Rock unmoveable and Hell-Gates Councels and practises shall never I hope prevail against her I have found in my search and Survey of Zions Walls and Bulwarks that yet she stands amongst us Our Churches I have found by the light and truth of Scripture â—o be Gods spirituâ—l Zion I have found their Antiquity as Parishes to be â—â—om the fiâ—st Pâ—imitive times and that it belongeth to the Decency and good Order of Zâ—on that in so stately great a House there be many Chambers and several distinct Tables where the Ordinances of God may be dispensed and the mulâ—itude of Souls belonging to Zion may be more conveniently fed I have found also out of Scripture that our Parish Officiating-Ministers are true Shepheards with the true properties of Shepheards and true Pastours Ordained by Christ his own Commission to feed the Souls in Zion having the lawfull power of the Keyes by Imposition of the hands of â—he Presbytery without which all Commission given by the people is subreptitious and false and against the Institution of Christ and consequently Babylonish and Antichristian And finally I have found Mr. Niâ—hâ—ls his three Assertions against us to be false not enduring the Trial and Touchstone of the Holy Scriptures and nothing by him truely Objected to prove us Babylonish but that we are a mixt multitude with many corâ—upt persons and sinners amongst us which he might as well have Objected against all the Churches mentioned in the several Epistles of Paul to prove Paul false in calling them Saints and Churches and against the Churches of Asia and yet not have unchurched them â—s upon this ground he hath not been able to unchurch us Yet because our sins onely are the great block and beam in his eye which hindreth his sight that he cannot see where a true Church is nor see that we are true Churches yea truer than his I beseech you let it be your care and indeavour for the time to come to give him no further offence by your sins but to live so religiously that this block and beam being removed from his eye he may see that we of Deal as well as those of other Parishes are a Church he may be won and recalled by your Godly walking and Conversation to come back to us and to send back again unto our Churches those whom he hath caused to separate from us Which that ye may perform the better give me leave to conclude this large discourse with an Exhortation to these duties following 1. Duty First Let us humble our selves for our sins which have been such Offences and Scandals to our Friends and Neighbours which have brought such destructions and divisions amongst us which have stirred up forraign Enemies against us which threaten us yet with greater miseries than those which hitherto we have suffered which make us as unclean as Lepers and cause others to loath us yea to separate from us Oh Let us read our sins in our miseries in our wars in our divisions which are amongst us We have nourished Malignant lusts Babylonish and Antichristian Brats within us which rebâ—l against the Spirit and fight against the Soul we have made sport and pass-time with those sins which shed the bloud of the Lord Jesus Oh Let those sins draw tears from us which drew bloud from Christ. We have grieved the holy Spirit and therefore well may the Spirit refuse to comfort us who have grieved him Well may
in Zion for Israel my Glory Isai. 46. vers 13. Tenthly here God will be a sure unfailing and known Refuge God is known to her Palaces for a reâ—uge Psal. 48. vers 3. Eleventhly here the Lord is our safety There the Lord will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streames Isai. 33. vers 21. Twelfthly here the Lord is to his people a strength of Walls and bulworks In that day shall this song be sung in the Land of Judah We have a strong Citie Salvation will God appoint for Walls and Bulworks Open ye the gates that the righteous Nation which keepeth the truth may enter in Thou wilt keep him in a perfect peace whose minde is stayed on thee because he trusteth in thee Isai. 26. vers 1 2 3. Thirtenthly here are omnimode Salutes all manner of Salutations O that the Salvation of Israel were come out of Zion Psal. 14. vers 7. Fourteenthly here are incomparable favours priviledges comforts blessings the like no where else to be enjoyed For first here is pardon of sin and iniquity And the Inhabitant shall not say I am sick the people that dwell therein shall be forgiven their iniquitie Isai. 33. vers 24. Secondly here is the blessed and holy spirit of God always guiding and assisting And the Redeâ—mer shall come to Zion and unto them that turn from transgression in Jacob saith the Lord. As for me this is my Covenant with them saith the Lord My spirit that is upon thee and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seeds seed from henceforth and for ever Isai 59. vers 20 21. Thirdly here is true teaching divine instructing Many people shall go and say Come ye and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord to the house of the God of Jacob and he will teach us of his ways and we will walk in his paths for out of Zion shall go forth the Law and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem Isai. 2. vers 3. Fourthly here onely is a true holy teaching Ministery I will cloath her Priests with salvation and her Saints shall shout aloud for joy Psal. 132. vers 16 Fifthly here are true Soul-feastings and Soul-banquetings In this mountain shall the Lord of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things a feast of wines on the Lees of fat things full of marrow of wines on the Lees well refined And he will destroy in this mountain the face of the covering cast over all people and the vail that is spread over all Nations Isai. 25. vers 6.7 Sixthly here are protections on every dwelling place marvellous preservations the Bramble bush on a light fire yet not burnt up The Lord will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion and upon her Assemblies a Cloud and smoak by day and the shining of a flameing fire by night for upon all the glorie shall be a defence Isai. 4. vers 5. Seventhly here all afflictions are sanctified in so much as her exactors shall be righteousness and her oppressours peace poison a Triacle and if the enemy be established it is but for correction Eighthly here all good news are to be had here is to be heard all good news from heaven or earth that may concern either this life or the life to come Finally there God hath commanded not onely his blessing as I said before but especially life for evermore As the dew of Hermon and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion for there the Lord commanded the blessing even life for evermore Psal. 133. vers 3. Behold beloved the place to which Gods people are called from Babylon Oh what Prisoner in Babylon what Bond-slave to sin and Sathan what wretch lying in Antichristian darkness would not willingly shake off his shackles and with Peter Acts 12. Chap. Come out of a Prisons darkness to enjoy such liberty such light such comforts such security such blessings such salvation such Amnesty and general pardon such tydings and news from heaven such protections such sorts of salvation such presence of Grace such Soul-feastings Soul-banquetings as out of Scripture I have presented unto you from Zion Who would be any longer a loytering Jew in Babylon Who would hanker after any Antichristian practices dote any longer upon any Anti-scripture untruths serve man serve times serve self-ends to endanger his Soul to be wedded to ignorance to forfeit Zions Jewels riches blessings yea life for evermore 4. Reas. But fourthly The Prophet stirs up the people to deliver themselves from Babylon upon this ground and reason God had now removed all rubs he had opened the Kings heart and the prison doors If they would be active it was in their own power to deliver themselves and therefore the Prophet calls upon them to use their power and to take that fair opportunity which was offered for their deliverance and their glory Deliver thy self O Zion As if he should say thy shackles are knockt off the Ports are open the Commission is now sealed Come out be not cruell to thy self What wilt thou be thine own tormentour thine own prisoner Before the seventy years were expired thou wast detained in Babylon thou wast a prisoner there but now thy time is out and therefore if thou stayest longer yet thou art not a prisoner but a dweller in Babylon Deliver thy self O Zio that dwellest in Babylon In which word the Prophet seems to put the Emphasis and strength of his exhortation And so indeed all Christians may be said to dwell willingly in sin and ignorance when truth being cleared unto them all scruples removed Adversaries objections answered fallacious shadows under a pretence of substantiall truths discovered yet to please men to maintain faction to uphold Schisme to carry on further their spight and malice against the Ministery they will live in errors grope in darkness follow blinde leaders dwell in Antichristiau practises and continue Members of such societies under a pretence of the house of God whose foundation is not unmoveable like Zions nor of materials taken out of the Scripture word or example of Christ or the next builders the Apostles And thus beloved having cleared my Doctrine and by four reasons shewed unto you why Zion must take all fair opportunities and use all lawfull means to deliver her self from Babylon and from those practises and errours which are Babylonish or any way Antichristian I come to use and Application wherein I shall spend more time than in the explication and inlarge my poor and weak indeavours for your better instruction and information concerning these two chief terms in my text Zion and Babylon 1. Vse Is it so that Zion must separate and deliver her self from Babylon Then my first use shall be of search and inquiry into Zion and into Babylon For how can Gods people deliver themselves from Babylon if they be ignorant of the
true Zion and of the errors and Antichristian practises of Babylon Oh what a grief is it to think how in these times the true Zion is mistaken unknown yea by seducing spirits even termed Babylon Oh beloved if so many blessings comforts Soul-feastings as I have shewed unto you belong to Zion what enquiry what search ought we all then to make to finde out this true Zion that our Souls may not be deprived of the blessing and life for evermore which God hath enâ—ailed unto his Zion I beseech you judge it not passion then in me if I shall yet pursue what the other day was by way of dispute but begun in this place and for want of time could not then be finished My conscience leads me to this work the spirit commands me to clear this point unto you though some Adversaries do threaten me with stones as the Iews did Christ and to heave me out of this place to deprive me and mine of the lively-hood I here enjoy because with Scripture and reasons I oppose their contrary judgements yet I must not be unfaithfull to that trust and charge which from my Master Iesus Christ I have over your Souls I may say with Paul I have kept back nothing that was profitable unto you but have shewed you and have taught you publickly Acts 20. vers 20. and vers 27. I have not shunned to declare unto you all the Counsell of God these five years together and therefore though now so much threatned by some I resolve to say with Paul in the worst triall of my Adversaries spight and malice None of these things move me neither count I my life dear unto my self so that I might finish my work wâ—â—h jâ—y and the Ministerie which I have received of the Lord Iesus to testifieth Gospel of the grace of God Acts 20. vers 24. But not for my trust over your Souls onely shall I make a large search into Zion and Babylon but also for mine own Souls sake so dear unto me that I must ingenuously confess before you that for the saving of it I have hitherto forsaken the pleasures of sin and Egypt which for twelve years I enjoyed in the parts of America from whence the Lord in mercy hath brought me to his marvellous light unto Mount Zion and unto the Citie of the living God the heavenly Jerusalem and to an innumerable companie of angels to the generall assembly and Church of the first born Heb. 12. vers 22 23. For the which Zion I have forsaken all kindred after the flesh and in the which Zion I acknowledge to have enjoyed these fourteen years many sweet comforts many Soul-feasts and banquets And now to hear from Mr. Charles Nichols that neither you nor I belong to this Zion but rather unto Babylon hath so much troubled me that I could not in conscience shun a publick dispute with him about it resolving with my self that after so many steps as may be in nine thousand miles which through Gods mercy I have travailed to finde out Zion in England if he could shew me by the word on step further out of Babylon cheerfully to go out of her and according to my present observation from Zechariahs Counsel to loyter no longer about Babylon but to take so fair an opportunity to deliver my self and you also from whatsoever he might prove to be Babylonish in our Church and worship Let us therefore beloved with care and diligence for our Souls good search the Scripture and in them search out Zion and Babylon and what the last Thursday want of time allowed us not let us again examine Mr. Charles Nichols his three Propositions as stated by him against us against our Parochiall Churches and against ours and all Parish officiating Ministers affirming further his Congregation separated from us and our Parochiall meetings to be the true house of God which in these words he thus laies down 1. Proposition Parochiall Churches are Babylonish 2. Proposition We i. e. the Church I serve in Christ are the house of God 3. Parish officiating Ministers are Babylonish I shall to these give my answer in order as they lye and faithfully lay down my Arguments with his answers as far as on the twentienth day of this moneth we proceeded and then go on to prove by reason and Scripture how falsly and erreneously these Propositions are asserted by him for that neither our Parochial Churches are Bâ—bylonish neither his Congregation or Church wherein he serves is Gods house Nor the Parish Officiating Ministers justly to be termed Babylonish My first Argument against his first Proposition was framed thus a definitime ad defiâ—itum from the parts defiâ—ing or describing a thing to the thing defined or described which is a most sure and infallible kinde of Argument to convince and prove any thing that is doubâ—ed of or denied As for example A man is defined and described essentially by these parts to wit that he is a living Creature Risible and Rational if then I prove these parts to be in Peter I shall evidently conclude Peter to be man and if these essential parts be not in him I shall on the contrary conclude that he is no man You may then remember that my first Syllogiâ—me was from the essential parts constituting and describing a Parochial Babylonish or Romish Church in the Major or first Proposition And in the Minor or second Proposition shewing that those parts were not to be found in our Parochial Churches and then concluding our Parochial Churches not to be Babylonish thus 1. Argument A Parochial Babylonish Romish Church is a people living under obedience to the Pope gathered together under the Advocation or Patronage of some particular Popish Saint for whose greater glory on his day yearly they enjoy from Rome pardon of sins and Indulgences Congregated under a Popish Priest whose Mass they hear to whom auâ—icularly they confess and from whose hâ—nds they once a year at least receive the Sacrament of the Lords Supper under transubstantiated Bread and Wine But our Parochial Churches are not a people living under obedience to the Pope nor gathered together under the Advocation or Patronage of any particular Popish Saint nor for any such Saints greater glory on his day enjoying from Rome pardon of sins and Indulgences nor congregated under any Popish Priests whose Mass they hear to whom Auricularly they confess and from whose hands they once a year at least receive the Sacrament of the Lords Supper under transubstantiated Bread and Wine Eâ—go Our Parochial Churches are not Babylonish This Argumenâ— Beloved was so convincing that indeed it was never in order answered but rather complaint made by Mr. Nichols that it was so long that he could nor well repeat it nor remember it for the helping of whose memory I propounded one by one the contents of the Major and desired him then like a Schollar to grant deny or distinguish which by no means I could get him to do But at last
by reason of their corruptions And if not lost in them then in them it still continued and if it continued in them then still in them there was by vertue of their true Ordination for substance potestas in and potestas ad a power in in themselves to preach and to pray still and a power to or towards to or towards others to communicate this power by imposition of hands to others to other Ministers and Presbyters in whom neither could Ordination for subsâ—ance be lost for their superstitions and corruptions could not make void null the Acts of Office belonging to them from a Root and Fountain without and Authoritatively derived to them from the first Institution of Christ and from their Ordination by imposition of hands by the former Presbyters still true for substance And if their Superstitions and corruptions could make Ordination void and null the Superstitions and corruptions of the former should also have made it void and so it must be said to decay in the first in whom it decayed not they having been rightly ordained for substance before their fall apostasie Now the Superstitions corruptions of those that succeeded the first were in kinde of the same nature and quality with those that were found in the first and so they could not being the same in kinde and nature do more then the first noâ— make void and null that Ordination for substance which the first corruptions in the first Apostates never made void and null So that in those Presbyters who succeeded the first back-sliders there was also potestas in and potestas ad power in themselves to preach and to pray and power to or towards others to communicate this power by imposition of hands to others And so in them neither could ordination for substance still right die or decay And so successively ordination for substance continued true notwithstanding the corruptions and evil qualities of Officers till the glorious light of Reformation began again to shine As in a wall which onâ— day is seen and known by the colour of a white plaistering over it but the next day is found with another colour even dawbed over with black yet still continues in the substance of the stones and other materials to be the same wall the black dawbing or any other paintings not being so destructive as to destroy the substance of the wall Even so Ordination as a strong wall to the Church of Christ though at first in the pure and Primitive times it was observed and known by the true white colour of Imposition of hands by the Presbytery with fasting and prayer without any Oyls or dawbing ointings and Chrisms by praying and preaching onely without that black corruption and Superstition of Mass-mumming or paintings of an unbloudy Sacrifice yet continues and then continued true for substance and was not quite destroyed or abolished by the colours of Rites and Superstitious Ceremonies put upon it by corrupt Bishops Presbyters who lived in England in the height of Pope y and Romish Superstition And thus as I have looked back to the beginning of Popery and there have found no nulling no destroying of true Ordination for substance nor any decay or loss of it in the succâ—ssion of Presbyters following and succeeding untill the Reformation Let us now take a view of the first Reformers who were ashamed of the former corruptions and Apostasies who left off Mass-mumming and offering an unbloudy sacrifice in the Mass and let us now see whether in them continuing Preaching and praying Ordination for substance were lost and decayed so that in them there remained not still potestas in and potestas ad power in in themselves to Preach and to Pray and power to or towards others to communicate to other Presbyters by Imposition of hands the same power to pray to Preach the word and to Administer the Sacraments Object It may be Objected and said of them that they being Ordained to the Mass as well as to Preaching Praying and Admistring the Sacraments could not Ordain others to Preaching and Praying and Administring the Sacraments onely unless they Ordained them to what themselves had been Ordained to wit to Sacrifice also and to the Mass because their power reached to the latter as well as to the former And so the Ministers succeeding them and yet not truely Ordained to the same full power of Massing and Sacrificing to which they that Ordained them had been themselves Ordained but being Ordained to one part onely of their power to wit to Preaching and Praying and Administring the Sacraments and not to Sacrifice and the Mass were not truely Ordained because the first Reformers had shaken off and renounced their own full power which themselves had received by abjuring the Mass and Sacrifice to which their power reachâ—d and so could communicate no power to others but in that fulness of power for kinde and nature which themselves had formerly received Ans. To the which Objection I answer with this plain and easie instance of a Justice of the Peace now amongst us whose former power was onely to Administer Justice and to act by Law against Delinquents and Offenders binding them over to the Sessions or committing them to the Gaol or Prison But now to this his power is further added by an Act of Parliament another power to joyn in the State of Marriage such as shall come before him to be married and to declare them Man and Wife giving them his Certificate that they are truely and lawfully coupled together in the State of Matrimony If now a Justice of the Peace should make a scruple of doing this as some I hear already do his Conscience telling him that Marriages have for many years in all sorts of Churches yea in the best Reformed Churches alwayes belonged to the Ministery as an Ordinance of God though not as a Sacrament as Rome â—eaâ—eth and for that Matrimony is an honourable estate in its Relation to Christ the husband and the Church his spouse Eph. 5. Chap. and not rashly to be undertaken but with grounds reasons and Scripture to be laid upâ—n cleared to the Parties that are to be Wedded and that with good counsel Admonition and prayer to God for a blessing upon the Parties to be maâ—â—ied for the better knowing their duties each to the other better performing those duties and for the better guiding their lives in love peace and unity for the time to come If I say upon these grounds acknowledging himself unlearned in the Scriptures unfit for such good counsel instruction and Admonition having not a Spirit of prayer for such a purpose he should renounce that power given unto him to joyn Man Wiâ—e together and should absolutely refuse to practise it any longer as not belonging to him according to the Dictate of his Conscience Yet the other part of his Power to Administer Justice against Offenders would still continue in force his Power Authority and Commission for that
understanding to have been from Eli he ran unto him and said Here am I vers 5. To whom the Priest replying I called thee not ly down again Samuel had no sooner returned to his rest and shut his eyes but God gives him a second call And Samuel arose again and went to Eli and said Here am I for thou didst call me And he answered I called not my Son ly down again vers 6. The third time he went to his rest and it is observed in the 7. verse that Samuel did not know the Lord neither was the word of the Lord yet revealed unto him But in the 8. verse The Lord called Samuel again the third time and he arose and went to Eli and said Here am I for thou didst call me And Eli perceived that the Lord had called the Childe And then Eli instructed him what he should do saying Go ly down and it shall be if he call thee that thou shalt say speak Lord for thy servant heareth vers 9. And so he did the fourth time that the Lord called him then he knew his call to be from Heaven and answered unto the Lord as the Priest had instructed him Now what from hence I observe is that God might the first time have spoken and revealed unto Samuel what he did after without three several returnings to the Priest telling him at the first It is not Eli that calleth thee but I but he would not as ancient Writers observe because God would have Samuel go the right way to work being young and not yet acquainted with lights and Revelations he would have him go to the Priest that he might instruct him what to do and that the Priest might judge of his light and calling A good example in Scripture for men in these times to know that if any must try and judge their lights their Revelations their calls and gifts they must not be the people but the Ministers And therefore Mr. Nichols surely is much deceived in giving to the people and slighting in the Ministers that which God would have Samuel acknowledge fitter for Eli to try and judge his call from Heaven than for the people But least it should be answered that this was the old Policy but the New Testament allows no such Doctrine nor respect or duty to Ministers more than to the Community of the faithfull I shall with the new Policy under the Gospel prove the like In the 8. of Acts Luke tells us what happened to the Eunuch who riding in his Chariot read that part of the Prophesie of Isaiah He was led as a sheep to the slaughter and as a Lamb dumb before the shearers so opened he not his mouth In the mean while The Angel of the Lord spake unto Philip saying Arise and go towards the South unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza vers 26. When Philip was come to the place Then the Spirit said unto him Go near and joyn thy self to this Chariot and Philip came thither to him and heard him read the Prophet Isaias and said understandest tâ—ou what thou readest And he said How can I except some mâ—n should guide me And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him vers 29 30 31. Philip answered his desire and went up to the Chariot and taking occasion of the Prophecy he was reading instructed him so far iâ— the Mysteries belonging unto Iesus Christ that he truely believed and was baptized I observe also from hence what hidden Mystery may be here that the Angel who instructed Philip what he should do and observe is not allowed by Gods permissiâ—n to instruct the Eunuch in the points of faith but Philip a Church Officer must do it And the very same may be observed in the History which Luke also relates Act. 10. of Cornelius the Centurion a Religious man given to prayer and Alms-deeds yet wanting more instruction in the Mysteries of the Faith of Iesus Christ to whom God sends an Angel vers 5 6. who said unto him Send men to Joppa and call for one Simon a Tanner he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do Why might not this Angel also who spake to Cornelius or some of the Community of the faithfull thereabouts if they had the power of the Keyes instruct Corneâ—ius while he stayes sor the coming of the Apostle but Peter an Officer of the Church must do it he must instruct guide and convert him Austin his answer is that God would teach us herein that he hath not appointed us Angels for our Instructers Masters and Leaders nor any other to tell us of lights Revâ—lations gifts and callings but hath left us Officers of his Church to do this work and farâ—her that so far we are to believe Angels if they should speak unto us as here to Cornelius and such lights as they should reveal unto us as they may be examined tried judged whither they be true â—ights or strong delusions from Sathan who often times transfigures himself into an Angel of light by such as Philip was as Peter was by Officers of the Church and true Ministers of the Gospel to whom and to no other Christ hath committed the power of the Keyes Yet further Aâ—stin observes from Act. 9. what Christ himself answered Saul vers 6. when he said Lord â—hat wilt thou have me to do And the Lord said unto him Arise and go into the Citie and it shall be told thee what thou must do Who must tell Saul what he must do who must try examine and judge of his calling who must instruct him who can instruct him better than Christ himself who is talking with him Yet Ananias a Church-Officer in the judgement of many very grave Divines must do it To him he is sent but not to the whole Community of the faithfull to judge of the light which compassed him about in the way to Damascus to examine the Revelation he had there Nay Christ would remit him to his Officer in his Church to shew that this is the ordinary way of Government by himself left to his Church that not the people but his Ministers by virtue of the power of the Keyes shall try and examine gifts and callings and such as they finde true by the Touch stone of the word to allow and admit such into the Church and to 〈◊〉 belonging to Church Government And without this trial by Church Officers and Ministers I cannot safely judge Mr. Nichols a true Pastour of a Church while preferring the people before the Ministers and taking orders from them he slights the ordinary way of Christ for Church Government and those Officers whom God hath shewed us to be respected And thus beloved I have shewed unto you the first errour and untruth meerly Antichristian practised in Mr. Nichols his Church which he calls Gods house which cannot be Gods house being the Pillar and Ground of the Truth and yet there the Truth of Ordination according to the Scripture is
slighted It is not my custom in this place to particularize any mans defects and errours neither would I have done it now had not my Text called upon me to surround the bounds of Zion and Babylon and to shew you what is the truth taught and professed in Zion and what is Babylonish and Antichristian and to answer those Propositions of Mr. Nichols affirming our Parochial Churches Babylonish and his own to be Zion and the house of God And as he hath gone about to brand us with an infamous Babylonish title thereby thinking to draw yet more of you to his separation I cannot in conscience discharge my duty to God and your Souls unless I vindicate our Churches and shew yet more Babylonish and Antichristâ—â—n practises and untruths in his Congregation whereby it may be Charactâ—rized unto you not to be the house of God nor the Pillar and Ground of Truth 2. Errour A second errour and untruth practized in Mr. Nichols his Congregation is in the administring the Sacrament of the Lords Supper at which Mr. Nichols allows a Lay-man or gifted brother to make a prayer at the setting apart those empty Elements for a Sacramental use to the Soul Which how contrary it is to the truth of the word and the example of Iesus Christ when first he instituted that Sacrament under the Elements of Bread and Wine I shall leave you to judge from what St. Luke relates of the last Supper in these words saying He took bread and gave thanks and brake it and gave unto them Luke 22. vers 19. and from St. Paul saying when he had given thanks he brake it 1 Cor. 11. vers 24. from which places I gather that though Christ had present about him his Apostles Brethren though then weak more able and gifted than are any of Mr. Nichols his Congregation yet Christ suffered none of them at that time to pray or give thanks but himself did it Secondly that prayer and thanksgiving at that time belongs to him and ought to be performed by him who breaks the bread and by no other that hath the power of the Keyes by lawfull Ordination which Mr. Nichols his Farmeâ—s and Millers have not And thirdly that without Mr. Nichols can clear his Ordination better than he hath done fâ—om the peoples Election of him the Administration of that Sacrament belongs to him but his abuse rather of so sacred a Mystery will one day lie with the heavy weight of Sacriledge upon his Soul 3. Errour A third errour and untruth practized by him is in the manner of his gatherinâ— his Church and building it up upon other mens foundations quite contrary to the practise and example of St. Paul who saith of himself So have I strived to preach the Gospel not where Câ—â—ist was namâ—d least I should build upon another mans foundation Rom. 15. vers 20. from whence I observe that St Paul strived not as Mr. Nichols strives Paul judged charitably of other mens preaching Mr. Nichols judgeth uncharitably of ours Paul judged others able to build up a Spiritual house to Christ Mr. Nichols judgeth us unable Pâ—ul judged that Christ was named and called upon in other Churches as well as in his own Mr. Nichols judgeth our Churches Babylonish and our people congregâ—ted not to name nor call upon Christ as if we called upon Angels Saints or some Heathenish Gods Paul though there were divisions among the Corinthians and some were for him some for Apollo and some for Ceâ—has widens not the wound of their division nor goes about to draw any from Apollo or any from Cephas Mr. Nichols makes our divisions his advantage to draw whom he can from our Churches Paul would not build upon another mans foundation Mr. Nichols builds upon ours and admits to his Congregation such as have acknowledged comfort to their Souls from the work of the publick Ministery as by experience I can speak of some who before Mr. Nichols resorted to or intruded himself into Deal acknowledged my Doctrine true sound wholesom and comfortable who since are become stones in Mr. Nichols his new building And thus it appears that his practise is not agreable to the true and peaceable practise of the Apostles especially of Paul 4. Errour A fourth errour practized by him is the unsetled place of his Church contrary to the Constitution of the first Primitive Churches which were known and named by the places as the Church at Ierusalem the Church at Antioch the Church at Ephesus the Church at Corinth and the like to which Paul directed his Epistles by the names of the place but were he to write to Mr. Nichols his Church he could not call it by any one place as the Church at Adisham where Mr. Nichols lives there being more of his Church many miles off in other places flying about on the Sabbath dayes or Trouping about on Hors-back on those dayes to hear him than there are present with him at Adisham But the Letters must be directed to Mr. Nichols his scattered Church at Adisham or elsewhere or to the flying and wandring or Trouping Church from one place to another which is most proper to it or to the church in Kent sometimes here and sometimes there all which is against the Constitution of the Primitive Churches setled in and named by some one certain and determinate place This practise is taken from the Church of Rome and therefore is Babylonish where in my time beyond the Seas I observed people for their pretended devotions much flying and wandring about either to places of Pilgrimage or upon the Sabbath dayes travelling five or six miles from their Parishes to such or such a Chappel to such or such a Cloister of Friars or Colledge of Jesuites under a pretence of gaining Indulgences by hearing Mass or Sermon in such a place and of such a Father And this hath been the Common practise of the Jesuites to draw the people there from the Parish Priests to perswade them that their Doctrine is soundest their lives purest whereas the Friars and the Parish Priests say they are of lewd and wicked Conversations and their Doctrine unprofitable and to this purpose they press to the people many Indulgences which they have obtained from the Pope for all such as shall hear their Doctrine and shall resort to their Churches and Chappels which now is more particularly practized by the Jesuites at Paris By whsch policy the Parish Churches there are very much deserted few people resort unto them and the Parish Priests are left to preach to the bare Walls and to some few old silly Women This policy if not under a pretence of Mass and Indulgences at least under a pretence of more pure Doctrine I have found to be much in Mr. Nichols whose people it seems have learned to run after him many miles upon the Sabbath dayes forsaking their Parish meetings as unprofitable to them and judging the day ill spent their Souls unedified except they hear him and no