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scripture_n acknowledge_v faith_n rule_n 2,324 5 7.1280 4 false
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A50245 An apologie of the churches in New-England for church-covenant, or, A discourse touching the covenant between God and men, and especially concerning church-covenant ... sent over in answer to Master Bernard, in the yeare 1639 ... Mather, Richard, 1596-1669.; Peters, Hugh, 1598-1660.; Davenport, John, 1597-1670. 1643 (1643) Wing M1267; ESTC R180449 39,536 50

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doctrine is meant Sacraments and by Sacraments is meant Prayer as to say that by Fellowship is meant not●ing else but the exercise of doctrine and Sacraments and Prayer And if these as they are distinctly named be distinct ordinances and may not be confounded then Fellowship being named in the same manner imports something distinct from them all and may not be confounded with them nor with any of them no more then the other may be confounded one with another And if so then as this Fellowship may import the communion of their gift and goods one for the helpe of another so it must first of all imply a combining of themselves into Church-state by mutuall ag●eement consent or covenant Furthermore when the Apostle writ●th that by experience of the Corinthians liberall contribution to the poore Saints men glorified God for their professed subjection to the Gospel of Christ 2. Cor. 9. 13. he plainly imployes thereby that the Corinthians had made a profession or promise of such subjection to the Gospel as did comprehend this particular of distributing to the necessitie of the Saints among other things And their liberall distribution which he there speaks of was looked at as one point of their reall performance of that subjection to the Gospel which they had before professed and promised Now the Church-Covenant is nothing else but the professing or promising of such subjection and therefore this place is another proofe of Church-Covenant Besides it hath been shewed afore in Argument 3. that those places which speake of being added to the Church of joyning or assaying to joyne unto the Church Act. 2. 47. and 5 13. and 9 26. are not expounded according to the full meaning of them when they are understood of any other joyning if joyning in Covenant be left out And therefore the Scriptures of the New Testament do beare good witnesse unto Church-Covenant though as we said before the Scriptures of the Old Testament might have been sufficient if the New Testament had spoken nothing of it But Baptisme makes men members of the visible Church and therefore the Covenant is needl●sse This is answered in the Answer to the fourth of the 32. Questions where it is shewed at large that Baptisme ●s a seale of the covenan● betweene God and the Church but neither makes the Church nor members of the Church nor alwayes so much as proves men to be members This Church-Covenant is a late devise and was not known in ancient time and therefore is to be rejected Fi●st True Antiquitie is that of the Scriptures Now sith Church Covenant is warranted by the Scripture as hath been shewed before in this discourse it cannot be charged to want true Antiquitie When the Papists are wont to charge the doctrine of Protestants with Novelty and such as was never heard of before Luther the Orthodoxe are wont to answer that if the doctrine do not agree with the Scripture then let it be condemned for Noveltie and if it do it is warranted by the best Antiquitie even the testimonie of God himself who is the Antient of dayes Our Faith saith Doctor White is in all points the same that is contained in the Scripture and so consequently of the same Antiquitie and therefore all they that say it came up but of late must first prove it contrary to the Word of God or else hold their peace White Way 44. 1. And the same we say in this particular of the Church-Covenant Secondly And yet they that search the Stories and Writers of the times and ages next after the Apostles may find some testimonie of Church-Covenant in those dayes For instance Iustine Martyr in his Apol. 2. makes mention of three things which were required of all that were admitted into the Church as members {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} {non-Roman} that is regeneration and soundnesse in the Faith and a promise to walke in obedience to the Gospel And generally this was the practise of all those times that never any man was admitted to Baptisme nor his children neither but they put him to answer three questions Abrenuntios whereto he answered Abrenuntio Credis whereto his answer was Credo and Spondes to which he answered Spondeo So that here was an open declaration of his Repentance from dead works and of the soundnesse of his Faith in the two first particulars and an open binding himself by covenant or promise to walke according to the Gospel in the third But much needs not to be said in this point unto them that do acknowledge Scripture Antiquitie to be sufficient though after times should be found to swerve from the Rules and Patterns that are therein contained If Church-Covenant be so necessarie then all the Reformed Churches are to be condemned as no Churches for they have no such Covenant They that have knowne those Churches not onely by their writings and confessions of their faith in Synods and otherwise but also by living amongst them and being eye-witnesses of their Order do report otherwise of them viz. that they are combined together by solemne Covenant with God and one another Zepperus speaking of the manner used in the reformed Churches in admitting the children of Church-members to the Lords Table when they came to age and have been sufficiently catechised and instructed in the doctrine of Religion tells us that such children are admitted to the Lords table by publick profession of Faith and en●ring into Covenant Cons●etum est saith he ut qui per aetate●i●que Doctrinâ Catecheticâ profectum ad sacram Coenam primum a 〈◊〉 fidei confessionem coram totâ Ecclesiâ publice edant p●r parentes aut qui parentum l●co sunt jussû ministri in Ecclesiae 〈◊〉 producti quò●que in illa confessione per Dei gratiam 〈◊〉 ac juxta illam vitam instituere insuper etiam disciplinae Ecclesiasticae ultrò ac sponte suâ subjicere sese velint spondeant atque stipulentur Polit. Eccles. lib. 1. Cap. 14. p. 158. that is The manner is that they who by reason of age and proficiencie in the doctrine of Catechisme are first admitted to the Lords Supper should publickly before the whole Church make confession of their faith being brought forth into the sight of the Church by their parents or them that are instead of parents at the appointment of the Minister and likewise should promise and covenant by the grace of God to continue in that Faith which they have confessed and to lead their lives according to it yea and moreover to subject themselves freely and willingly to the discipline of the Church These words we see are full and plaine that children are not in those Churches received to the Lords Supper without personall confession of Faith and entring into Covenant before And if they tooke this course with children come to age there is as much reason or more that the same course should be holden with men of yeers when they are admitted members And so